备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力04（九省新高考）（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力04（九省新高考）（Word版附解析），文件包含九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷04Word版含解析docx、九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷04Word版无答案docx、九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷04听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man?
A．A teacher.B．A manager.C．A dctr.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m tld yu’ve finished a very difficult peratin.
M: Yeah. It’s really a challenge t me.
W: Yu are great! I must cngratulate yu n this success.
M: It’s very kind f yu t say s.
2．Why can’t the wman keep still?
A．She is ill.B．She is busy.C．She is excited.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can’t keep still. Just imagine. In three hurs, we’ll be in Rme.
M: Anyne wuld think yu had never been n hliday befre. Relax. Yu’ll make yurself ill.
W: But think f all the things we’ll see. I just can’t wait.
3．What is wrng with the man’s marker pen?
A．It is ut f ink.B．It is t small.C．It is f the wrng clr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu get me anther black marker pen fr the blackbard? This ne is dry.
W: Sure. Which ne d yu need? The big ne r the small ne? We have several here.
M: I think I need a big ne. Thank yu.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At a z.B．In a restaurant.C．In a tree huse.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can we see the elephants next, Dad?
M: Let’s lk at the mnkeys and the lins first. Then we’ll get sme lunch in the restaurant and g back t lk at the elephants.
W: Oh lk, the mnkeys have their wn tree huse.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The man’s schedule.B．The man’s health.C．The man’s wrk.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk tired.
M: Yes. I’m really stressed. I think I bit ff mre than I culd chew when I tk this new psitin.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll get used t it sn. Just give yurself sme mre time.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Farmer and visitr.
B．Event rganizer and custmer.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
7．What is the man’s ttal budget fr shpping?
A．$10.B．$25.C．$ 35
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Welcme t ur first mnthly farmer’s market. If anyne needs help, feel free t ask me r any f the ther rganizers!
M: Excuse me, Miss. I hate t bther yu. I just need a little help getting arund.
W: Nt at all! Please fllw me, sir. Let me shw yu arund.
M: Yu’re such a sweetheart. Thank yu. I’m lking fr sme fresh vegetables and fruit t share with my grandkids.
W: This fruit stand ver here has baskets f strawberries fr $10 each.
M: They’d lve ne f these baskets. Then I’ll still have $25 left fr vegetables.
W: Great. Let’s find a fresh vegetable stand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind f peple will visit the science museum?
A．Visitrs cming t the city.
B．Bill, Jane and their friends.
C．A lt f students frm the city.
9．What des Jane think f the restaurants in the city?
A．They are big.B．They are special.C．The fd is delicius.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hell, Jane.
W: Hell, Bill. Have yu ever been t Ocean Park?
M: N. But I’m ging there tmrrw mrning.
W: Well, yu’ll like it. Yu’ll find a lt f different kinds f fish there. What abut the science museum? Have yu been there yet?
M: Yes, I went there yesterday afternn. I learnt a lt abut science there.
W: Yes, all the visitrs cming t ur city will surely g t visit the museum. By the way, dn’t frget t try sme f the restaurants here. The fd is great.
M: Yes, I certainly will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man ging t d?
A．T visit a German friend.
B．T see Jackie Chan’s film.
C．T take a lng walk with the wman.
11．Where des the man prbably cme frm?
A．England.B．Germany.C．America.
12．Hw shuld the man g at the end f the rad?
A．Turn right.B．Turn left.C．Keep walking alng the street.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Excuse me,hw can I get t the Muntain Cinema?
W: Srry.I didn’t catch what yu said.
M: Please shw me where the Muntain Cinema is.
W: D yu speak German? I’m a freigner here.
M: Oh,wnderful! I cme frm Berlin.Is there a Muntain Cinema near here?
W: OK.Let me tell yu the way.Walk alng the street and take the furth turning n the left,then g dwn until yu reach the secnd set f traffic lights.Turn right at the end f the rad and yu will see the cinema.
M: Gd heavens! What a lng way!
W: Yu can take a taxi if yu can’t remember what I tld yu r if yu dn’t want t walk a lng way.
M: Well,I like walking.It’s a fine day fr walking, isn’t it? And Jackie Chan’s film is wrth the effrt!
W: It sunds reasnable.I like Jackie Chan!
M: Thank yu very much.
W: It’s a pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What d we knw abut the rms at Kerry Htel?
A．They are f mdern design.
B．They have great lake views.
C．They have n tubs in the bathrms.
14．Where can peple eat fine Chinese fd?
A．In Kerry’s Kitchen.B．In Kerry’s Pantry.C．In the Hrizn.
15．Why des Karen chse the htel?
A．It has a tennis curt.B．It has an utdr pl.C．It is kid-friendly.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Husband and wife.C．Htel clerk and custmer.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Karen, have yu bked a htel rm fr me?
W: Yes, Mr. Brwn. I’ve bked a rm fr yu at Kerry Htel in Beijing.
M: What abut the rms in the htel?
W: Rms and suites have a mdern design and are filled with features and amenities. There’re a lt f plished wd surfaces with light tnes, and mst rms have great city views. Bathrms are large and made f marble. Besides, there’s a separate tub and shwer.
M: What abut the restaurants there?
W: Kerry’s Kitchen is the htel’s buffet restaurant. A mix f Asian and Western cuisine is served all day in buffet-style there. Kerry’s Pantry is a little sandwich shp, and the Hrizn is the Kerry’s fine-dining Chinese restaurant.
M: Des it have a fitness center?
W: Yes. The htel has a large, multi-level health club with a tennis curt and a basketball curt, sauna, steam rms, an indr pl, and an utdr jgging track.
M: It sunds like a great htel.
W: Yes. Since yu’re traveling with yur children this time, yu can make gd use f its Adventure Zne, which is a large play area fr kids. That’s why I chse this htel fr yu.
M: That’s great. Thanks, Karen. Nw please make a cffee fr me.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw many skills are recmmended in this talk?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
18．Which statement is wrng abut “preview”?
A．Read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully.
B．Read nly the first sentence f the ther paragraphs.
C．Read all the details.
19．What shuld NOT we d when we read sprts news in a daily paper accrding t the talk?
A．Read the last tw paragraphs carefully.
B．Get ur eyes t mve fast.
C．Sweep ur eyes acrss each line.
20．What is the best title fr this talk?
A．Hw t read faster.B．What is reading?C．Why we shuld read.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】Reading is a gd habit. There are hundreds f skills t help yu read mre in less time. Here are tw skills that I think are especially gd. Preview—if it’s lng and hard. Previewing is especially useful fr getting a general idea f heavy reading like lng magazine articles and business reprts. Here’s hw t preview. Read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully. Then read nly the first sentence f the ther paragraphs. Previewing desn’t give yu all the details. It keeps yu frm spending time n things yu dn’t really want r need t read. Skim—if it’s shrt and simple. Skimming is a gd way t get a general idea f light reading—like ppular magazines r the sprts and entertainment f yur daily paper. Here’s hw t skim. Get yur eyes t mve fast. Sweep them acrss each line. Pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Let’s have a lk.
Inventin 1: A system t identify Parkinsn’s disease
The system wrks by measuring a persn’s breathing patterns during sleep. The researchers nted that early signs f Parkinsn’s disease are nt easy t discver. But the team said the experiments shwed that with just ne night f sleep, the AI system can crrectly identify Parkinsn’s disease up t 86% f the time.
Inventin 2: A tl t interpret pig emtins
The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm t identify a series f emtins the pigs culd be experiencing. The study centered n mre than 7,000 audi recrdings f pigs in different situatins. The researchers said the tl can lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Inventin 3: A system t identify and predict smells
The scientists built n past research t prduce a brain-like technlgy mdel t create a “principal dr map” t identify mlecules related t smells. The team said such a system can be used acrss many different fields, including the healthcare, fd and fragrance industries, The researchers reprted that the system can be used t help fight ne f the wrld’s biggest health prblems--diseases spread thrugh insects.
Inventin 4: A tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings
The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when histrians wrked n their wn, the success rate fr repairing damaged inscriptins was abut 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72%.
21．Which inventin can help farmers increase incme?
A．Inventin 1.B．Inventin 2.C．Inventin 3.D．Inventin 4.
22．What d Inventin 1 and Inventin 3 have in cmmn?
A．They are gd fr peple’s health.B．They shuld be used during sleep.
C．They can cure peple f many diseases.D．They fcus n the research n smells.
23．Hw des inventin 4 help histrians?
A．By recvering their health.B．By imprving their accuracy.
C．By identifying their writings.D．By stimulating their emtins.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人工智能领域的四个新发明。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers said the tl can lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.(研究人员表示，该工具可以引导农民使用进一步的系统来提高他们的动物的生产力和福祉。)”可知，第二个发明可以帮助农民提高农产品的产量，所以可以间接地提高他们的收入。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the team said the experiments shwed that with just ne night f sleep, the AI system can crrectly identify Parkinsn’s disease up t 86% f the time.( 但该团队表示，实验表明，只需一个晚上的睡眠，人工智能系统就能在高达86%的时间内正确识别帕金森病。)”和文章第四段“The team said such a system can be used acrss many different fields, including the healthcare, fd and fragrance industries, The researchers reprted that the system can be used t help fight ne f the wrld’s biggest health prblems--diseases spread thrugh insects.(研究小组表示，这种系统可以应用于许多不同的领域，包括医疗保健、食品和香水行业。研究人员报告说，该系统可以用来帮助对抗世界上最大的健康问题之一——通过昆虫传播的疾病。)”可知，这两个发明的共同之处在于它们都对人们的健康有所帮助。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team said that when histrians wrked n their wn, the success rate fr repairing damaged inscriptins was abut 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72%.(该团队表示，当历史学家独自工作时，修复损坏铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类与伊萨卡合作协助他们的工作时，成功率跃升至72%。)”可知，历史学家通过利用这个发明，把对古代文字的修复率从原来的 25%提高到了72%。故选B。
B
“The new nrmal” is ne f thse phrases that can accurately apply t a wide variety f life situatins, including a medical diagnsis, death r change in life and wrk. The phrase implies bth the newness f each f thse circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need t be nrmalized, integrated int the reality f ur daily lives. Once we’ve settled int new rutines and emtinal patterns, ur “nrmal” wn’t be quite s new anymre, will it? The questin is a subject f debate.
There is a large middle grund between the event that increases the need fr “the new nrmal” and its final acceptance. Sme peple think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps cming up in cnversatin, and it has made me realize that“nrmal”is the last wrd I wuld use t describe the fragile place I currently ccupy. I find myself there as I murn the lss f my grandfather, wh died in September. Fr example, the new nrmal is t have Thanksgiving withut Grandfather, then t remember him n what wuld have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In ther wrds, during this year f firsts, the new nrmal is a time f transitin, nt f arrival.
It strikes me that this is smething t be celebrated, nt wrried ver. Part f living psitively is meeting urselves wherever we are. And as I cntinue t navigate this in-between time, this perid f slwly accepting my father’s absence frm the Earth, I recgnize that each step alng the way is a wrthwhile part f a healthy grieving prcess.
The same idea wuld apply t mre psitive changes, like a new hme r jb, as well as the challenges f the end f a relatinship r a difficult medical reality. The new nrmal isn’t smething any f us step int all at nce. It’s smething we becme, mve tward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s nt be in a rush t reach that destinatin. The jurney has much t teach us.
24．Which ccasin shuld “the new nrmal” be applied t?
A．A persn’s illness utbreak.B．A persn’s rutine wrking.
C．A persn’s cnstantly nrmal life.D．A persn’s annual birthday celebratin.
25．What des the authr discuss abut the new nrmal in paragraph 2?
A．The fear f it.B．The attitude t it.
C．The reasn fr accepting it.D．The difficulty in describing it.
26．What has the authr learned t d frm Thanksgiving withut Grandfather?
A．Frget the dead.B．Live ptimistically.
C．Treasure the prcess ver the result.D．Murn ver a family member’s absence.
27．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell us t value ur past challenges.B．T tell us sme meaningful life stries.
C．T teach us hw t handle ur tragedies.D．T teach us hw t cpe with life changes.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要介绍了“新常态”这个名词的定义和概念，以及作者对“新常态”的态度和感悟。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The new nrmal” is ne f thse phrases that can accurately apply t a wide variety f life situatins, including a medical diagnsis, death r change in life and wrk. The phrase implies bth the newness f each f thse circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need t be nrmalized, integrated int the reality f ur daily lives.”（“新常态”是那些可以准确应用于各种生活情况的短语之一，包括医疗诊断、死亡或生活和工作中的变化。这句话既意味着这些情况的新颖性，也意味着它们需要正常化，融入我们日常生活的现实。）可推知，“新常态”可以适用于一个人的疾病爆发这种场合。故选A项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There is a large middle grund between the event that increases the need fr “the new nrmal” and its final acceptance. Sme peple think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps cming up in cnversatin, and it has made me realize that “nrmal” is the last wrd I wuld use t describe the fragile place I currently ccupy. I find myself there as I murn the lss f my grandfather, wh died in September.”（这一事件增加了人们对“新常态”的需求，但最终人们还是接受了它，在这两者之间有一个很大的中间地带。有些人认为它无法处理悲剧。但这个短语在谈话中不断出现，它让我意识到，“正常”是我最不愿意用的词，来形容我目前所处的脆弱境地）可知，关于新常态，作者在第二段讨论了对它的态度。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, the new nrmal is t have Thanksgiving withut Grandfather, then t remember him n what wuld have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In ther wrds, during this year f firsts, the new nrmal is a time f transitin, nt f arrival.”（例如，新的常态是在没有祖父的情况下过感恩节，然后在几天后的他75岁生日那天纪念他。换句话说，在今年的几个第一中，新常态是一个过渡时期，而不是到来的时期）以及第三段中“It strikes me that this is smething t be celebrated, nt wrried ver. Part f living psitively is meeting urselves wherever we are.”（我突然意识到，这是一件值得庆祝的事情，而不是担心的事情。无论身在何处，积极生活的一部分就是面对自己。）可知，作者从没有祖父的感恩节中学到了乐观地生活。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The same idea wuld apply t mre psitive changes, like a new hme r jb, as well as the challenges f the end f a relatinship r a difficult medical reality. The new nrmal isn’t smething any f us step int all at nce. It’s smething we becme, mve tward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s nt be in a rush t reach that destinatin. The jurney has much t teach us.”（同样的想法也适用于更积极的变化，比如新家或新工作，以及一段关系结束的挑战或困难的医疗现实。新常态不是我们任何人都能一下子进入的。它是我们成为、走向并最终接受的东西。我们不要急于到达那个目的地。这段旅程教会了我们很多东西）可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是教会我们如何应对生活的变化。故选D项。
C
Scientists have designed a tiny, shape-shifting “spider-rbt” that can passively use its bdy as it navigates its envirnment. The rbt is a pineer that culd ne day perfrm surgery r hunt fr survivrs in a disaster zne, its inventrs say.
The rbt, mCLARI, is 0.8 inch lng, weighs less than 0.03 unces and can scurry at a maximum speed f 2.4 inches per secnd, accrding t the research. The tiny rbt is the smaller, faster successr t CLARI, which was designed by the same team. It als passively changes its shape in multiple dimensins t fit thrugh gaps.
“In the lng term, we believe such rbts t be effective at navigating thrugh human bdies and perfrming autmated surgery such as clearing blcks in bld r remving a tumr (肿瘤). Because f the rbt’s small size and the ability t shape change, we fresee applicatins f this technlgy in the fllwing fur majr dmains f sciecnmic imprtance.” Study lead authr Kaushik Jayaram, a mechanical engineering prfessr at the University f Clrad, tld Live Science in an email. These include disaster respnse, high-value pssessin inspectin, envirnmental mnitring and precisin medicine.
With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is inching clser t creating rbts that can navigate cmplex envirnments — just like the rganic creatures they’re inspired by. mCLARI rbt has fur leg mdules that can mve in tw different dimensins. The rbt can mve in tight spaces by switching between running frward and side-t-side and can adpt multiple pses and rushing speeds. Its legs fasten t its bdy thrugh passive jints, which enables mCLARI t alter its bdy shape based n the envirnment it encunters. Fr instance, its legs can stretch up t 50% in certain spaces.
As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and sensing ability. “We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n enhancing mtin ability,” Jayaram said.
28．Why des the authr use numbers t describe mCLARI?
A．T illustrate its imprtance.
B．T explain its high speed.
C．T shw its beautiful shape.
D．T highlight its advancement.
29．What des the underlined wrd “scurry” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mve.B．Change.C．Transfrm.D．Leap.
30．What applicatin d the researchers predict abut mCLARI?
A．Replacing dctrs.
B．Helping ut in surgery.
C．Predicting natural disasters.
D．Evaluating family prperty.
31．What is the researcher’s attitude twards further studies?
A．Unclear.B．Demanding.C．Prmising.D．Dismissive.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家设计出了一款微型变形“蜘蛛机器人”，这款机器人是有朝一日能够进行手术或在灾区寻找幸存者的机器人先驱。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“0.8 inch lng(0.8英寸长)”“weighs less than 0.03 unces(重量小于0.03盎司)”“at a maximum speed f 2.4 inches per secnd(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”可推知，使用这些数据是为了说明这款机器人体型小、重量轻、速度快，强调其先进。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“at a maximum speed f 2.4 inches per secnd(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”和下一句“The tiny rbt is the smaller, faster successr t CLARI, which was designed by the same team.(这个微型机器人是CLARI的更小、更快的继任者，CLARI是由同一团队设计的。)”可知，这个微型机器人速度快，由此可推测出，这里是说能以每秒最高达2.4英寸的速度移动。scurry意为“急走，急跑”，与mve(移动)的意思最接近。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the lng term, we believe such rbts t be effective at navigating thrugh human bdies and perfrming autmated surgery such as clearing blcks in bld r remving a tumr(肿瘤). Because f the rbt’s small size and the ability t shape change, we fresee applicatins f this technlgy in the fllwing fur majr dmains f sciecnmic imprtance.(从长远来看，我们相信这种机器人能够有效地在人体内导航，并进行自动手术，如清除血液中的块或切除肿瘤。由于机器人体积小，能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将应用于以下四个具有社会经济重要性的主要领域。)”和“These include disaster respnse, high-value pssessin inspectin, envirnmental mnitring and precisin medicine.(其中包括救灾、高价值财产检查、环境监测和精准医疗。)”可知，研究人员预测这款机器人可以帮助进行手术。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and sensing ability. ‘We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n enhancing mtin ability,’ Jayaram said.(作为后续工作，科学家们希望赋予mCLARI更多的功率和传感能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够了解形状变化对增强运动能力的影响。”)”可知，科学家们接下来想要使mCLARI具备更多的功率和传感能力，他们对于了解形状变化对运动能力增强的影响表示很激动。由此可推测出，他们对进一步的研究怀有希望。故选C。
D
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
32．Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A．T enjy a guided tur.
B．T cut dwn expenses.
C．T dig deeper int a city.
D．T make new friends.
33．What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A．Ding sightseeing n ft. B．Aviding ht scenic spts.
C．Taking a lcal tur guide. D．Keeping a fixed urban rute.
34．What might Xia Yiyi be?
A．A tur guideB．A culture researcher.
C．A Citywalk enthusiast. D．An event rganizer.
35．What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A．Favrable. B．Dismissive.C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. 36
1. Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. 37 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2. 38
“That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. 39 Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3. Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy.
40 That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/ actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D．Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E．Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F．But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G．Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
36．上文“That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. (这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Ask questins(提问问题)”和“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend. (以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。
37．本段的小标题“Ask questins. (提问问题)”及空后“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?” (如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers. (积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。
38．空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (有时候“这太令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Name hard truths. (说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappinting”，故选A。
39．前文“Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“ Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.” (你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time. (但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西)”符合题意。故选F。
40．本段的小标题“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair. (经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Every friend misses the mark smetimes. (每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“miss the mark”和 “mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney annunced Tuesday that it has partnered with Impssible Fds t serve plant-based hamburgers at Disneyland in Anaheim, Califrnia. Impssible Fds makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made frm plants instead f 41 . They’re ppular with custmers wh are 42 meat t prtect animals and the envirnment. This agreement with Disney is a big step tward that 43 .
The plant-based prduct isn’t just anther kind f 44 hamburgers n the menu. Supprters argue that they culd 45 mst f the prblems related t animal meat. All arund the wrld, many peple like the taste f meat and demand fr meat prducts keeps 46 . But traditinal hamburgers invlve (涉及) animal cruelty and public health prblems, and 47 a lt f greenhuse gases.
Nw plant-based hamburgers run t the 48 ! They dn’t invlve raising animals n factry farms. And a(n) 49 f the plant-based hamburger shws that it has a smaller carbn ftprint. It als uses 87% less water and 96% less land. That’s a huge 50 .
That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that dn’t require them t 51 what they lve abut meat: the flavr and taste. The teams behind the plant-based meat prducts wrk t 52 their prducts have the flavr and cking experience f meat.
“Our 53 have warmly welcmed ur plant-based prducts at Disneyland. We are 54 t expand ur menu,” Disney wrte in the annuncement. “With the Impssible partnership, we are expanding ur menu further t give even mre visitrs the 55 t get a taste f plant-based fds.”
41．A．vegetablesB．animalsC．chickensD．sausages
42．A．avidingB．eatingC．buyingD．dnating
43．A．disasterB．prblemC．galD．cnclusin
44．A．cheapB．unhealthyC．uglyD．tasty
45．A．slveB．studyC．shwD．meet
46．A．drppingB．revivingC．grwingD．cmpeting
47．A．harvestB．prduceC．absrbD．need
48．A．parkB．trapC．ruinD．rescue
49．A．menuB．varietyC．analysisD．applicatin
50．A．imprvementB．lssC．marketD．size
51．A．cncentrate nB．give upC．make upD．depend n
52．A．ignreB．appreciateC．ensureD．imagine
53．A．charactersB．studentsC．adultsD．guests
54．A．frcedB．stppedC．amusedD．inspired
55．A．curageB．hpeC．chanceD．pwer
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了植物基汉堡及其优点，以及迪士尼为满足消费者需求而提供这种可持续食品的努力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impssible Fds生产的汉堡尝起来像肉，但却是用植物而不是动物制成的。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. animals动物；C. chickens鸡；D. sausages香肠。根据前文“Impssible Fds makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made frm plants”可知，汉堡尝起来像肉，结合常识可知，肉来自动物。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很受那些为了保护动物和环境而不吃肉的顾客的欢迎。A. aviding避免；B. eating吃；C. buying买；D. dnating捐赠。根据后文“t prtect animals and the envirnment”可知，保护动物和环境，应是避免吃肉。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与迪士尼的协议是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。A. disaster灾害；B. prblem问题；C. gal目标；D. cnclusin结论。根据前文“t prtect animals and the envirnment”可知，保护动物和环境，应是一个目标，所以是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以植物为基础的产品不仅仅是菜单上的另一种美味汉堡。A. cheap便宜的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. tasty美味的。根据后文“many peple like the taste f meat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以此处是美味的汉堡。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持者认为，他们可以解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。A. slve解决；B. study研究；C. shw显示；D. meet满足。根据后文“mst f the prblems related t animal meat.”结合前文内容可知，植物汉堡应是解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，许多人喜欢肉的味道，对肉制品的需求不断增长。A. drpping落下；B. reviving苏醒；C. grwing增加；D. cmpeting竞争。根据前文“many peple like the taste f meat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以对肉的需求是不断增长。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物和公共卫生问题，并产生大量温室气体。A. harvest收割；B. prduce产生；C. absrb吸收；D. need需要。根据前文“traditinal hamburgers”以及后文“a lt f greenhuse gases”可知，传统的汉堡产生大量温室气体符合实际。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在以植物为基础的汉堡开始救援！A. park公园；B. trap陷阱；C. ruin破坏；D. rescue救援。根据后文“They dn’t invlve raising animals n factry farms.”结合前文内容，上文说传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物，而植物汉堡不涉及在工厂化农场饲养动物，所以是开始救援动物。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对植物汉堡的分析表明，它的碳足迹更小。A. menu菜单；B. variety不同种类；C. analysis分析；D. applicatin申请。根据后文“it has a smaller carbn ftprint. It als uses 87% less water and 96% less land.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，这些数据应是分析得来。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的进步。A. imprvement改进；B. lss损失；C. market市场；D. size大小。根据前文“it has a smaller carbn ftprint. It als uses 87% less water and 96% less land.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，所以是巨大的改进。故选A项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣，这些替代品不需要他们放弃他们对肉类的喜爱：味道和味道。A. cncentrate n专心于；B. give up放弃；C. make up构成；D. depend n依靠。根据后文“The teams behind the plant-based meat prducts wrk t______ their prducts have the flavr and cking experience f meat.”可知，努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验，所以是不用放弃他们对肉类的喜爱。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物性肉制品背后的团队努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。A. ignre忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ensure确保；D. imagine想象。根据前文“That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that dn’t require them t ______ what they lve abut meat: the flavr and taste.”可知，美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣是因为不需要他们放弃他们对肉类的喜爱，所以此处应是确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的游客对迪士尼乐园的植物性产品非常欢迎。A. characters特点；B. students学生；C. adults成年人；D. guests客人。根据后文“at Disneyland”结合实际可知，在迪士尼乐园的应该是客人。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了激励，想要扩大我们的菜单。A. frced强迫；B. stpped停止；C. amused(使)娱乐；D. inspired激励。根据前文“have warmly welcmed ur plant-based prducts”可知，对植物性产品非常欢迎，所以是受到激励。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与Impssible的合作，我们将进一步扩展我们的菜单，让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品。A. curage勇气；B. hpe希望；C. chance机会；D. pwer权力。根据前文“t give even mre visitrs”以及后文“t get a taste f plant-based fds.”可知，应是“让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Statistics shw that there are mre than 1. 9 billin vides related t stve-biled tea n a ppular Chinese shrt vide platfrm. Stve-biled tea, a newly 56 (emerge) scial activity amng yung Chinese peple, has been filling up scial media feeds in recent weeks. Usually several friends sitting arund a fire stve enjy 57 smell f charcal-grilled snacks and scialize while waiting fr the tea 58 (bil). In many ways, it is the perfect activity in the winter, 59 (warm) bdy and sul in the clder mnths.
60 it has recently regained ppularity, cking tea n a stve actually has a lng histry in China. Stve-biled tea is derived frm an intangible cultural heritage frm suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince: hutang rasted tea and a kind f hutang culture thus 61 (frm) arund it.
The reasn why stve-biled tea is gaining such ppularity, apart frm its embdiment f traditinal Chinese tea culture, is 62 (part) because f its prtrayal in the cstume televisin drama “A Dream f Splendr”, which 63 (bradcast) last summer. The activity als shws yung peple’s pursuit f a sense f ritual, with their 64 (lng) fr traditinal tea culture and aspiratins returning t the pastral (田园). It als helps that turism is gradually recvering. 65 , stve-biled tea acts as a scial way f cmbining ancient and mdern elements, attracting many yung peple wh lve bth turism and traditinal tea culture.
【答案】
56．emerging 57．the 58．t bil/t be biled 59．warming 60．While/Althugh/Thugh 61．frmed 62．partly 63．was bradcast 64．lnging 65．Thus/Therefre/Hence
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近在中国年轻人中兴起的一种新社交活动——围炉煮茶。
56．考查形容词。句意：最近几周，在中国年轻人中兴起的一种新社交活动——围炉煮茶，在社交媒体上刷屏。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词短语“scial activity”，作定语；emerging为形容词，表示“新兴的”，符合句意。故填emerging。
57．考查冠词。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，享受着木炭烤小吃的香味，一边等待茶水煮沸，一边进行社交活动。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“smell”，特指木炭烤小吃的香味，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，享受着木炭烤小吃的香味，一边等待茶水煮沸，一边进行社交活动。根据“waiting fr the tea”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作宾补；表示将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式；bil可作及物动词，表示“烧开、煮沸”，也可作不及物动词，表示“沸腾”，均符合句意，故可用主动形式t bil，也可用其被动形式t be biled。故填t bil/t be biled。
59．考查现在分词。句意：在许多方面，这是冬季最完美的活动，在寒冷的月份里温暖身体和灵魂。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“it”为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填warming。
60．考查连词。句意：虽然最近重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，故应用连词while/althugh/thugh；句首字母大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
61．考查动词时态。句意：围炉煮茶源自中国西南部云南省的一项非物质文化遗产：火塘烤茶及围绕它形成的一种火塘文化。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；frm可作动词，意为“形成”，根据句意，这种文化在过去形成，故应用一般过去时。故填frmed。
62．考查副词。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰介词短语“because f”，作状语；partly为副词，表示“部分地”，符合句意。故填partly。
63．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“last summer”可知，应为一般过去时；关系代词“which”代替先行词“A Dream f Splendr”，与动词bradcast之间为被动关系，表示“《梦华录》被播出”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数。故填was bradcast。
64．考查名词。句意：这个活动也体现了年轻人对仪式感的渴望， 以及他们对传统茶文化和回归田园的向往。根据“their”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；lnging为名词，表示“渴望”，符合句意。故填lnging。
65．考查副词。句意：因此，煮茶作为一种古今结合的社交方式，吸引了许多既热爱旅游又热爱传统茶文化的年轻人。分析句子可知，空处应为副词；根据句意，与前面的句子形成因果关系，表示“因此、所以”；句首字母大写。故填Thus/Therefre/Hence。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：
1.你参加了什么活动；
2.你做了什么；
3.你学到了什么。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Jhn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Thanks fr yur last e-mail. Nw I’m writing t tell yu a trip called “Be a Kid in the Muntains” I had last summer.
After the end f term examinatin, Mr. Li tk us t jin in a trip called “Be a Kid in the Muntains”. We stayed in a muntain fr five days. In the daytime, we culd g hiking and d sme teamwrk. In the evening, we culd d such activities as ppular games and grup dance. It was such an unusual experience that we can’t frgt it. Frm the trip, I learned hw t team with thers and achieve what we want by urselves.
Please write t me and share smething unfrgettable with me!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写一份电子邮件介绍自己参加过的社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in → take part in
合作：team with → cperate with
完成：achieve → accmplish
在白天：in the daytime → during the day
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：We stayed in a muntain fr five days.
拓展句：It is we wh stayed in a muntain fr five days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was such an unusual experience that we can’t frgt it .（运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Nw I’m writing t tell yu a trip called “Be a Kid in the Muntains” I had last summer.（运用了过去分词短语作定语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Superman Learns Hw t Ride
It was the summer f 1967, and the mment was nearing when I wuld cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride a bike.
As an adventurus little by, I sure put my veractive imaginatin t gd use. I wuld pretend t be the bkish reprter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign f smething wrng, I disappeared and emerged mments later with a red twel hanging frm the cllar f my dirty blue T-shirt and an irned-n letter “S” n my chest.
“This is a jb fr Superman!” I wuld cry ut as I flew t meet imaginary dangers that threatened the wrld.
“Hey, Superman, when are yu ging t learn t ride a bike?” the neighbrhd kids wuld taunt as they rlled past. “The Man f Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed.
As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. T claim my place amng their ranks, I needed t cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride with the big kids. I turned t my father fr help.
“Okay, I’m ging t let g, and yu just remember t balance,” Dad advised patiently n my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared t smile as my father’s shuts f encuragement faded int the backgrund. My smile widened. Victry was mine.
Yu are ging t fall. The thught was at first a whisper and then grew luder and mre cnvincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen befre. Why shuld this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my cnfidence weakened and I culdn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enugh, I fell t the grass.
“Yu almst had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “Yu are seized with a sense f fear s yu fell.”
“I quit,” I said angrily, trying t fight back the tears f frustratin. “I dn’t want t learn t ride.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her. Hlding back tears, I asked my dad t tell me the reasn why I fell. I bserved my dad and ther kids’ perfrmance f riding bikes and kept every mvement in mind. But mst imprtantly, I must vercme the sense f fright when riding, s I read mre stries f Superman and gradually knew that bravery culd be learned thrugh cnstant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enugh curage, I begged my dad t accmpany me t have a try.
I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin. I tk a deep breath and began t pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I runded the frnt f ur huse at full speed. “Lk, Dad! I’m riding!” I shuted. He smiled and waved as I tk a turn up the dirt rad. Superman had beaten an enemy called “fear” and nce again the wrld was as a safer, happier place.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候学习骑自行车，十分害怕摔倒。于是父亲鼓励作者要像超人一样，最终作者克服恐惧，逐渐知道勇敢是可以通过不断的练习来学习的，最后成功学会了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，一想到超人，我决定表现得像一个真正的英雄”可知，第一段可描写作者再次尝试骑车以及克服恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“我以坚定的决心抓住车把”可知，第二段可描写作者尝试成功以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：强忍眼泪——仔细观察——克服恐惧——不断练习——取得成功——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍住：hld back/cntain
②观察：bserve/ watch clsely
③克服：vercme /get ver
情绪类
①恐惧：fright /fear
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hlding back tears, I asked my dad t tell me the reasn why I fell. (运用了现在分词作状语和why引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He smiled and waved as I tk a turn up the dirt rad. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)