2024年浙江省中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年浙江省中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解中选出最佳选项，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（6分）SUPPORT WORKERS
D yu have the ability t care fr thers？Can yu understand hw ld peple feel？Are yu a gd cmmunicatr （交流者）？D yu have gd listening skills？Can yu wrk at weekends？
If yu answer YES t the abve，we wuld like t hear frm yu：
●Starting rate （费用） f ₤ 8.56 per hur
● Free unifrm
● training
Email us at careers @ glden﹣care.cm.
WRITERS WANTED
Teenager Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website （网站）.The number f peple wh read yur articles decides yur pay.Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test.This is a great chance t get much wrk experience.
We want peple wh are：chatty，interesting，passinate （有激情的）
Email us at inf@ teenager.cm.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think yu culd be a mdel （模特）？If s，we'd like t meet yu!Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn't easy，but it is very exciting and culd be a great chance.
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum （最小的，最低的） height f 172 cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182 cm.If yu are under16 and d nt yet have the required height，we wuld still be interested in meeting yu，but yu must bring a parent.
Email us at inf@ tp﹣mdel﹣agency.uk.
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain 's number ne cafe at Cffee Beans.Creating family﹣like teams and giving great custmer service are ur gals.
Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us，s start yur wrk at Cffee Beans tday：
● Chse the hurs yu wrk
● Get management （管理） experience
● Share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member，Assistant （助手） Manager r Cafe Manager
Email us at jbs @
（1）Which address shuld yu email at if yu want t be a supprt wrker？
A．inf @ teenager.cm
B．jbs @
C．careers @glden﹣care.cm
D．inf @tp﹣mdel﹣agency.uk
（2）A writer wrking fr Teenager Magazine can .
A．get free unifrm
B．receive free tickets t events
C．bring a parent
D．chse wrking hurs
（3）What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings？
A．The mdel chance is nly fr adults.
B．Supprt wrkers dn't need any training.
C．Wrkers at Cffee Beans have few management experience.
D．Writers t Teenager Magazine shuld be talkative and passinate.
10．（8分）Can knts be a frm f art？It is in China.It is used fr decratin（装饰） n clthingr t hang n a wall.Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt？
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven（编织） frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes.Mst knts have tw crds（粗线） entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm.Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs，but they prefer deep red nes.The clr red means gd luck in China.
________
At first，peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday，Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning，and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families.Fr example，lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve.The "true lve knt" and the "duble happiness knt" are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages，knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing.They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
（1）Accrding t the passage，a Chinese knt .
A.is made f rpe and silk
B.is named after the artist
C.can be seen n clthes r n the wall
D.has different clrs especially purple
（2）What can be best put in the blank "________"？
A.The Histry f Chinese Knt
B.The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C.The Shapes f Chinese Knt
D.The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
（3）What was the Chinese knt used fr at first？
A.Writing letters.
B.Decrating huses.
C.Expressing lve.
D.Recrding infrmatin.
（4）Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts？
A.By asking questins.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By shwing pictures.
11．（8分）I we （亏欠） my father a huge thank﹣yu !Sure，I need t thank him fr all thse years f paying my bills，and prviding a shulder t cry n.But this year I realized that his cntributins （贡献） t my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl.If I had a prblem that needed fixing r a questin that needed answering，he was the ne I ran t.He helped me get thrugh everything frm math hmewrk as a student t career （职业） chices as a yung adult .He always expected that I d my best in whatever I did，and he believed I culd succeed in anything I put my mind t.As a result，I learned t hld myself t thse same standards.He always shwed me uncnditinal lve，which helped me learn t lve myself.It was smething I'd taken fr granted until I realized frm talking with my friends that they had n similar view f their self-wrth.Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them t grw up nt believing in themselves.
As I was grwing up，my father als shwed t me hw a wman shuld be lavished.He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect.As a result，I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry.Dad was a living picture f gdliness （虔诚），hnesty and respnsibility.It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have n their daughters' lives.That is why I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
（1）Frm the secnd paragraph，the writer thinks it is the mst valuable that .
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lt in every way
C．nthing was difficult if her father was n her side
D．father's trust deeply influenced her self﹣cnfidence
（2）The underlined wrd "lavished" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．lved
B．calmed
C．treated
D．respected
（3）Wh wuld the writer turn t when in truble？
A．Her father.
B．Her mther.
C．Her husband.
D．Her friends.
（4）The feeling the writer wants t express t her father in this text is .
A．sad
B．prud
C．embarrassed
D．grateful
12．（8分）This year marks the 20th anniversary （周年纪念） f China's first manned space task，with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then（代） f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing.Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can rise t space.
"T make sure that Chinese astrnauts accmplish their tasks and return t Earth safely，eight kinds，including ver 200 subjects f training，were set，" Huang Weifen，leading designer f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.Apart frm physical fitness training，it als includes basic scientific knwledge，health，and s n.
Amng the training subjects，the mst tiring ne is underwater training.This training is designed fr astrnauts t get used t the micrgravity（微重力）envirnment in space.Accrding t Huang，astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time.Water resistance（阻力）and the heavy suit make every mve tiring. "Nie Haisheng nce reprted he lst tw kils after ne under-water training exercise，" said Huang.Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Chinese astrnauts als require language and cultural training t have better cmmunicatin with their internatinal partners.Their strng mind and hard wrk have made China a great player in the space race，and they cntinue t encurage future generatins t reach fr the stars.
（1）Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd "accmplish"？
A．Finish.
B．Knw.
C．Accept.
D．Receive.
（2）Hw des the writer shw the hard wrk f underwater training？
A．By listing numbers and telling a stry.
B．By listing a fact and giving an example.
C．By answering a questin and listing a fact.
D．By giving an example and cmparing with thers.
（3）Why d Chinese astrnauts need language and cultural training？
A．T make their life in space mre interesting.
B．T cmmunicate with freign astrnauts better.
C．T inspire future generatins t study fr the stars.
D．T keep them nt stp learning even in the space.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A．The Chinese astrnauts' hard training.
B．The great achievements f Chinese space field.
C．The rapid develpment f Chinese space field.
D．The future training plans f Chinese astrnauts.
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
Hw t Study Fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful，but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study.Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared，and it will set yu up fr success!
（1） This is easier said than dne，but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study.Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides.Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
（2） Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended （推荐）.Add lights at night，r in the daytime（pen the windw a little，t）.Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
（3） Think f yur teacher：What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam？What materials the teacher nce emphasized （强调） befre exams？This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
（4） Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust （筋疲力尽） yurself studying all day!Carefully plan yur break and study time.Usually，a 20﹣30 minutes f study and then a 5﹣minute break is the mst effective.
（5） If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin，d the next ne and cme back t it at the end.Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn't knw the answer t can be time cnsuming （消耗），which makes yu lse marks.
A．Take breaks
B．Take gd ntes
C．Turn n the light
D．Pay attentin in class
E．Think f yur teacher and review well
F．D the questins yu knw first
三、完形填空（满分15分）先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
14．（15分）Meimei is a girl frm a village far away.It has been sme mnths（1） she mved t the city.She is a girl（2） studies hard.（3） she is als an hnest girl，the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl.（4） the students here are warm and friendly，she still has difficulties at schl，especially in English learning.She felt（5） .She sat in（6） at the English class.She（7） t d grup wrk，nly watching thers withut a wrd.Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn.Meimei is such an（8） girl and she tld the teacher what she thught.She haven't learned（9） language befre.She（10） nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes.English is difficult（11） her ability.Besides，she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries.The teacher（12） why we Chinese shuld learn English well.Fr instance，English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld.The teacher als gave her sme advice n（13） t learn English well，like previewing befre class r singing English sngs.She has studied hard frm then n.Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds（14） .The teacher （15） her change.She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
四、（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries，there nce was （1） ancient emperr named Shennng.At that time，peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal （药用的） and pisnus （有毒的），there was n medicine t treat their illnesses.Many sick peple culd nly wait fr （2） （die） .
T save his peple，Shennng decided （3） （find） and test ut different plants.He and his fllwers （4） （set） ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants.Once，they saw a large frest n a high cliff （悬崖）（5） there must be many different kinds f plants，they culdn't find a way t the cliff. （6） （sudden） ，they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff.Shennng was inspired by the scene.He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines.Tgether they built a scaffld （脚手架），they climbed t the cliff and cllected many（7） （value） plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant，Shennng wuld taste it （8） （he）.Sme plants made him sleepy.Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach.Sme made him tremble （颤抖） all ver. （9） searching and testing ver a lng perid f time，he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants.
One day，Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake，and passed away later.Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers.Frm then n（10） （call） the "Emperr f Medicine".
五、写作（共两节）（25分）
第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）We have t take a t stp the farmers frm burning straw （稻草），because air pllutin is becming mre and mre terrible.
17．（1分）Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r .
18．（1分）It usually t abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth.
19．（1分）—D yu knw Julie？
—Yes，she's s an active girl that everyne lves her.
20．（1分）—Dn't be s rude.Yu shuld b as a gentleman.
—Srry.I will fllw yur advice.
21．（1分）—Which festival d yu like better，Christmas Day r Easter Day？
—N .I like Chinese traditinal festivals.
22．（1分）Take it easy.Yu have t try t a making mistakes，but dn't be afraid f them.
23．（1分）It's time t say gdbye，but n f us wants t leave.
24．（1分）Srry，this bk has been sld ut.Wuld yu mind c yur rder？
25．（1分）Our gvernment made sme l t care abut the left﹣behind kids.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛。根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。
内容提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学
（2）随手关灯，节约用水
（3）尽量不使用塑料制品
（4）使用可循环利用物品
（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃
（6）其他做法……（补充一点）
参考词汇：recyclable things 可循环利用物品
要求：（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends，
Tday I'm ging t give a talk abut envirnmental prtectin.
As students，______
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.
参考答案
二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】CBD
10．【答案】CADC
11．【答案】DCAD
12．【答案】ABBA
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【答案】BCEAF
三、完形填空（满分15分）先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
四、（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【答案】（1）an（2）death（3）t find（4）set（5）Althugh（6）Suddenly（7）valuable（8）himself（9）After（10）was called
五、写作（共两节） 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．【答案】actin
17．【答案】relaxed
18．【答案】takes
19．【答案】such
20．【答案】behave
21．【答案】Neither
22．【答案】avid
23．【答案】nne
24．【答案】cancelling
25．【答案】laws
26．【答案】Dear friends，
Tday I'm ging t give a talk abut envirnmental prtectin.
As students，firstly，we can start by walking r cycling t schl instead f using mtrized vehicles.Secndly，it is crucial t remember t turn ff the lights and save water whenever pssible.Thirdly，we shuld try t reduce ur use f plastic prducts and reuse r recycle thse we already have.Using recyclable things is als a great way t minimize waste.In additin，let's practice waste srting and dispse f ur trash respnsibly.Lastly，we can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment.By making small changes in ur daily lives，we can tgether create a greener and healthier wrld.
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.（1）
A.since
B.fr
C.after
D.befre
（2）
A.whm
B.which
C.whse
D.wh
（3）
A.After
B.Because
C.Befre
D.S
（4）
A.Althugh
B.If
C.Since
D.As
（5）
A.excited
B.interested
C.active
D.sad
（6）
A.victry
B.curage
C.silence
D.palace
（7）
A.refused
B.achieved
C.bre
D.created
（8）
A.sleepy
B.hnest
C.bred
D.silly
（9）
A.native
B.sleepy
C.certain
D.freign
（10）
A.dare
B.shuld
C.need
D.must
（11）
A.inside
B.thrugh
C.beynd
D.including
（12）
A.divided
B.previewed
C.mentined
D.explained
（13）
A.why
B.hw
C.when
D.where
（14）
A.widely
B.ttally
C.prperly
D.wisely
（15）
A.is pleased with
B.is wrried abut
C.is similar t
D.is famus fr