2024年河南省五市高三第一次联考 英语试卷

这是一份2024年河南省五市高三第一次联考 英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jnathan Drri's interest in plants dates back t his years when grwing up in suthwest Lndn. They lived within walking distance f the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, hme t ne f the mst diverse cllectins f plants in the wrld. His parents wuld take him and his brther frequently t the gardens, explring the grunds and discvering new plant species frm arund the wrld.
“My father was trained in btany but wrked as an engineer, while my mther was interested in the beauty f plants, " he says, "She wuld carry a magnifying glass in her purse, and we’d g t Kew every week t lk at the individual plants.”
Nw Drri is a btany expert. He's built a career as an educatr, fcusing n the envirnment and technlgy, and is als a prductive authr. His new bk explains the histrical and cultural significance f different plant species. Using a map as his guide, he selected abut eighty plants frm arund the wrld, and each has an interesting backstry that fcuses n the cultural significance and btanical structure f each species.
Fr example,amaranth(苋菜)frm Peru has almst been frgtten, since it’s ften vershadwed by mre readily available whle grains like ats and rye. Hwever, it has gained ppularity in recent years thanks t being highly nutritius and a gd surce f beneficial acids. In fact, befre the Spanish Cnquest in 1519, amaranth was a majr fdstuff f the Inca and Aztec empires. The Aztecs used its seeds fr ceremnial purpses, mixing amaranth flur int figures representing imprtant deities within their culture, such as Tlalc, the gd f rain.
21.Where did Jnathan Drri’s interest in btany mainly cme frm?
A. His cllectinB.His teachers
C.His bks D. His childhd
22.Which f the fllwing is the mst pssible title fr Jnathan Drri's new bk?
A. Arund the Wrld in 80 Plants B.Hw Plants Relate t Civilizatin
C.Hw Plants Tell Stries f HistryD. A Brief Histry f Research n Plants
23.What leads t amaranth becming mre and mre ppular recently?
A.Its histrical valueB. Its ceremnial value
C.Its healthy value D.Its cultural value
B
Early in my time in China, I asked a cwrker if she nticed anything Americans d that is strange. “Yu're always fighting, even with yur best friend, "she said. She had never seen me fight with my friend, s I was surprised, until I realized she was referring t a philsphical debate. Thugh passinate, my friend and I wuld hardly have cnsidered it a fight.Accrding t him, many Chinese wuldn't tell their friend t“ shut yur muth when yu speak t me" r tell them , " yur lgic is s dumb-yu dn't have bject permanence", which is ppsed t scial harmny.
Wrds are metaphrs,serving t cmprehend abstract ideas r beliefs. Each language pssesses an inner lgic, influencing hw its speakers structure sentences and understand wrds. This uniqueness extends beynd mere vcabulary; it spreads t the system f expressin , shaping thughts and ideas.Regardless f hw skilled ne becmes at cmmunicating, r hw many dictinaries they've read, they cannt guarantee that the listener understands them crrectly.
Each language barrier exists within speakers f the same language. In 2013, I wrked with a British man wh had lived in China fr a decade and spke Chinese fluently. It tk him abut 10 years t fully understand the culture. Either I'm silly, r he was kidding me.
I can cnfidently say that after all this time, I'm even mre cnfused than I was then. The cncepts and ideas I learn abut Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I'm lucky, I'll have anther 30 years f life , less time than mre intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.
Perhaps I'm nt meant t understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that.With my freign friends, I will jke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questins t avid giving the impressin I am fighting with them. I will embrace crss-cultural cnfusin and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, cwrkers and neighbrs, because that knwledge bears gifts f wisdm and jy. My life is better fr it.
24.What impressin des the authr leave n his Chinese friend?
A. He specializes in debating. B. He is kind f rude t friends.
C.He argues with thers much.D. He is passinate abut philsphy.
25.What des the authr stress abut the language in Paragraph 2?
A. Its inner lgic B.Its significant cmplexity
C.Its abstract rigin D.Its changing structure
26.What makes the authr mre puzzled when living lnger in China?
A. Prfund Chinese culture B.His British friend’s experience
C. Little time spent with family D.Different understanding f humr
27.Which is the authr's plan fr future life?
A.He will take China as it is. B. He will return t his mtherland.
C. He will be mre serius in China.D. He will persist in academic study.
C
In recent years, the ppular idea f reducing carbn ftprints by eating lcally t cut dwn fd miles has cme under clse examinatin. Hwever, a recent study published in Nature Fd indicates that glbal fd miles might accunt fr as much as20 percent f fd-related emissins , a significantly higher percentage than previus estimatins. This statement begs the questin: Are fd miles mre significant than we initially believed?
Fd miles represent the distance fd travels frm prductin t cnsumptin,with previus studies suggesting that the emissins frm these miles are tiny cmpared t the emissins prduced during the fd grwing prcess. Fr instance,prducing ne kilgram f beef generates almst 90 kg f CO2,while apples nly prduce 0.4 kg per kilgram.If the gal is t minimize dietary carbn ftprints, it wuld be mre beneficial t chse fds with lwer verall carbn ftprints, even if they have t travel a distance.Therefre, reducing meat and dairy intake culd prve t be a mre effective strategy.
The recent study desn’t cntradict(相矛盾)this cnclusin.The reasn why the reprted prprtin is higher is that the calculatin includes all transprt invlved, including the transprtatin f fertilizers,farm equipment, and pesticides(杀虫剂).Hannah Ritchie,a researcher at the University f Oxfrd, suggests that a term ther than “ fd miles" wuld be mre apprpriate t avid any cnfusin. If the study had fllwed the standard definitin f fd miles, the percentage wuld drp t 9 percent, which crrespnds mre clsely with the 4 t 6 percent fund in prir research.
Mrever, the study therizes that even if all fd was prduced in the cuntries where it is cnsumed, the reductin in emissins wuld nly be 1.7 percent verall. This is due t the fact that a larger prprtin f fd wuld be transprted by rad rather than by sea,with trucks prducing higher emissins per tn f carg than ships.
“S, verall, the bttm line is still that what yu eat has a much bigger impact n emissins than the distance that fd has t travel t reach yu ," said Ritchie.
28.What has the recent study fund?
A. Fd prductin has caused a lt f carbn emissins.
B.Carbn emissins frm fd miles are increasing rapidly.
C.Carbn emissin reductin largely depends n eating lcally.
D.Glbal fd miles lead t mre carbn emissins than expected.
29.Why des the authr mentin“beef”and“apples”in paragraph 2? A. T explain the benefits f apples
B. T highlight fd prductin's effect
C. T cmpare beef and apple prductin
D.T advcate shrt-distance transprtatin
30. Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t fd-related carbn ftprints?
A.Supplying high-calry fds
B. Upgrading fd delivery systems
C. Reducing meat and dairy cnsumptin
D.Aviding chemical pesticides fr plants
31.What is the Ritchie's attitude tward the recent study finding?
A. UnfavurableB. SupprtiveC.Tlerant D. Uncertain
D
Traditinally,many decisins abut medical treatment were left up t dctrs: They decided,and patients agreed. Tday, health care prfessinals are embracing the idea f shared decisin. making, where patients becme infrmed partners in their chices.Health care prfessinals nw fcus n placing the patient at the center f care, infrming them abut their ptins, and engaging them in treatment decisins.Fr example, they engage patients by asking," What’s imprtant t yu? And what are yur pririties and gals as we talk abut a treatment plan?"
“I think there’s a strng recgnitin in American medicine f the imprtance f patient engagement-nt nly in their care, but in deciding what types f care and types f prcedures they’re ging t get," said Dr. Allen, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine in Aurra.
A 2017 study,published in the jurnal Circulatin:Cardivascular Quality and Outcmes fund that peple with heart disease wh went thrugh shared decisin-making had better physical and mental health, better bedience t medicatin and lwer rates f staying in hspital and emergency department use. Patients als reprted better cmmunicatin with their dctrs.When peple are mre engaged in decisin -making,they understand the prs and cns f varius treatment ptins, and they’re mre likely t stick t the treatment plan and t cntinue that cmmunicatin.
But research n hw t best apprach different cultural grups is lacking. Many dctrs cite limited time as a barrier, althugh research shws that shared decisin - making can be accmplished even within shrt clinic visits.Als,current mdels f payment fr dctrs’visits d nt always agree with the gals f shared decisin-making. But underlying all that is that medical decisins can be “incredibly cmplicated”.
Making the practice wrk n a wider scale is an evlving prcess. But in the lng run, Allen said: “ shared decisin -making can ensure that with all the amazing new technlgies and treatments that we will have in medicine, they really can be applied t mre patients in a tailred, meaningful way that meets their wn values, gals and preferences."
32. What a rle d dctrs play in shared decisin-making?
A. They are at the center f care.B. They ask questins t patients.
C. They fllw patients 'pinins.D.They present suggestins t patients.
33. Which can be a benefit t patients frm shared decisin-making?
A.Shrtened time in hspitalB. Imprved healthy awareness
C.Reduced mental prblemsD. Enhanced cmmunicatin skills
34.What is the biggest challenge t shared decisin-making?
A. Lack f family supprt
B. Limited time and mney
C.Uniqueness f medical treatment
D.Cmplicated medicine prductin prcess35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shared Decisin Making:Mre than technlgy?
B.Shared Decisin Making: an Ideal Way fr Patients
C.Shared Decisin Making:an Future Mdel f Hspitals?
D.Shared Decisin Making:Advantages and Disadvantages
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Yur alarm ges ff n January 1.Yu farce yurself at f bed and drag yur feet tward the bathrm, where yu glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirrr. 36. After a mment, hwever, yu think, "Wait, it' kay because tday is New Year's Day; there's time t get back in shape!"
Fr many peple, the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence(放纵)in diet.37. They ften revlve arund turning neself int a fit and healthy human being.Hwever, the fact is that apprximately 80% f them are abandned befre February.Hw des that happen? 38.While we may have gd intentins when making reslutins, we are nt actually making enugh determinatin t live in a mre cntrlled way. Change invlves a degree f stress, and smene nt mentally equipped t handle that stress will struggle t change.
S, what can yu d t achieve yur healthy gals in the new year? One idea is t think small rather than the ppsite.39. But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success.Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system. Finally, set cncrete gals.Instead f making a vague reslutin like “I'm ging t get in better shape this year,"make a specific ne.Fr example,“I’m ging t run fr 30minutes every day” wuld be far mre pwerful. Mst imprtantly, remember that despite their name, New Year’s reslutins shuld be fr life.40_,but with suitable strategies, there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently r at least until March.
A.Change takes time and effrt
B. Instinctively, yu step back in hrrr
C. It’s prbably related t self-discipline
D.Many peple's plans invlve grand measures
E.The answer is likely that we shuld be cnfident
F.New Year is a great time t be with family and friends
G. In December it's ften justified by planning New Year's reslutins
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Fr the past years, 83-year-ld Al Merritt has been a cheery presence in his neighbrhd. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying t achieve the missin t 41_the circumference(周长)f the Earth -24,901 miles - withut ever leaving his wn neighbrhd. 42,Merrittgt t knw many f his neighbrs. Up until Octber 24,( 2021 ), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as_43_ t them as they were t him.A13 p.m., nearly 200peple appeared t cngratulate Merritt n the ending f his “rund-the-wrld”44，and a large trphy(奖杯) was placed in his arms.
Al started cycling arund 11 years ag.At firs, his rides were abut five miles lng ,then 10 t 12 miles, and 45 the length f his utings grew. As time went by. he began t think 46-- the circumference f the Earth. By the end f 2020,he had 47 21,565 miles in ttal.
There was n48 f the gal planned until tw passers-by.Natalie Lndn and Taylr Plecity, came alng. They were visiting Lndn’s mm when Merritt 49 by n his bike quickly. Then attracted by his50and discvering Merritt was just weeks away frm cmpleting his gal, they asked if they culd51a shrt dcumentary.
"He represents hw an individual's small 52can change an entire cmmunity," said Lndn.T celebrate the cmpletin f Merritt’s cycling gal, they secretly printed up psters and placed them n drways fr several 53. But even they were surprised at the huge crwd that54. Actually Merritt has n plans t change the rutine that has becme the55 f his daily life.
41. A. measure B.guess C. survey D. cycle
42.A. In a wrd B. As a result C. On the cntrary D.After all
B.meaningful C.usual D. demanding
B. expectatin C.subject D.phenmenn45. A. unexpectedly B.immediately C. hpefully D.gradually
B.twice C.big D.deep
B. dminatedC. cveredD.revlved 48. A. celebratin B.delay C. excuse D.admissin
49. A. drve B. flew C. std D.slid
50.A. speed B.bike C.rute D. stry
51. A.cast B. picture C.film D.advertise
52.A. deeds B.destinies C. reactins D. recreatins
B. landscapes C. huses D.blcks
B.called C.withdrew D. returned
55.A. quality B. burden C.highlight D. impressin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adrift(漂流的)in a Sea f Green
Living in the frest f steel-and-cement structures , urbanites are impatient t embrace nature n weekends. A natural frest 56 peple in Sichuan prvince tend t spend leisure time is the Suthem Sichuan Bamb Seain Yibin.The 120-square -kilmeter Bamb Sea is the 57( large) primitive bamb park in China.
The Bamb Sea58( recgnize ) as ne f the cuntry's 10 mst beautiful frests has served as a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn 59( sht)there.The bamb frest gt an ectur rating when it was listed as60 wrld-class bamb reserve in December2003, the furth turism destinatin in China t get the Green Glbe 21 certificatin, allwing itself 61( admire)by mre peple arund China and wrldwide.
Lcated in Australia,Green Glbe sets the glbal benchmark (基准)fr certificatin f envirnmentally friendly turism sites. 62( reflect ) the principles fr sustainable develpment and based n Agenda 21,the certificatin was apprved by63(represent ) f 182cuienand regins frm arund the wrld during the United Natins Ri de Janeir Earth Summit in1992.
Amazed 64 its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,a pet frm the Sng Dynasty(960-1279)，described it as “bamb waves". As Huang was an65(influence) man f letters,his descriptin gave rise t the frest's ppular nickname -- the Bamb Sea.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是所在学校英语广播站(TheEnglish Bradcasting Statin)负责人。请为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的启事,内容包括:
1.广播站主要特色简介;
2.申请方式和截止时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bradcasters Wanted





第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn's nly hbby was wandering in the nearby picturesque frest.In its center was a shiny clear lake with schls f fish dancing in it. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness f nature, he desired t becme a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied in the lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Knwing what hard wrk his mther did t make ends meet, Jhn really didn't want his mther t wrry. His mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “The prfessin f artist can't aid a persn in meeting his daily expenses," she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn's dream became mre passinate.
Due t the living circumstances, even buying sme new clrs wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the wrn drawing file and limited clrs fr his daily practice. He never gave up drawing. He cntinuus hard wrk and a distinct gift fr art, he drew beautifully, spent a significant amunt f time staying in the frest,secretly perfecting his craft.With One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn, whse deadline was nly tw days away. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfll his desire but he was in a dilemma as fr the cmpetitin he needed special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying,“This is fr yur lunch at schl next fur days." He wrked up the curage hping t ask his mther if she culd give him sme mre mney s that he culd participate in the cmpetitin, but finally, cnsidering the family's financial difficulties, he swallwed the wrds.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the ntes n the desk the next day, Jhn was lst in thught.



At the award ceremny Jhn was abut t speak when he saw his mther.