2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二）英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二）英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the peple feasting n it. Here’s a lk at hw the lcals celebrate Christmas thrugh cuisine in their cuntries, which will give yu a glimpse f the celebratins.
England
The real festivities start n Christmas mrning with champagne and smked salmn. After the King’s r Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time fr the main meal, typically including a turkey r rast beef accmpanied by varius side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafd served first. The main curse usually cnsists f a rster that’s renwned fr its tenderness. Fine red wine frm Burgundy can’t be missed f curse.
Italy
Similar t France, Italians celebrate Christmas n the eve. The lcals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal befre heading t church. Fr the main curse, nrthern Italians ften have stuffed turkey, while thse in seaside areas may feast n a large baked sea bass accmpanied by rasted ptates and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early mrning hly cmmunin in church n Christmas, Greeks g hme fr an all-day eating gathering. Families gather arund the fireplace, feasting n a special w heat bread nly made at Christmas. Later, the main curse may include rast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
21. What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebratin?
A. The seafd-themed dinner. B. The yearly Ryal address.
C. The religius ceremny. D. The main curse featuring turkey.
22. T experience the religius atmsphere, yu’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A. France and Italy. B. England and France.
C. England and Greece. D. Italy and Greece.
23. Frm which clumn f the magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Religin and culture. B. Diet and health.
C. Festival and traditin. D. Sprts and fitness.
B
Fr nearly tw decades, a thin, sun-burnt pstal wrker culd frequently be seen carrying packages alng a dangerus muntain trail in the Taihang Muntains.
The 10-kilmeter-lng rute, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is knwn as the “cat rad” by lcals, meaning that it is s dangerus that nly cats culd walk n it. Whereas, Zha Yuefang, a pstal wrker in Ewu twnship in Huguan cunty, Shanxi prvince, had t walk the rute every day t deliver mail.
Every day at the crack f dawn, he wuld start his jurney alng the “cat rad”. Frm picking up the day’s pst t delivering it t villagers and returning alng the same rute, it tk Zha fur days. During rainy and snwy seasns, the muntain rad, part f which hugs the cliffs, wuld becme slippery and dangerus. One day in the winter f 2003, the “cat rad” was cvered in thick snw and he slipped ff the trail. Frtunately, he was able t stp his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slwly managed t climb t safety.
By 2012, Zha had walked mre than 300,000 km and delivered ver 800,000 pieces f mail. Brn and raised in the deep muntains, Zha truly understands the significance f mail deliveries t villagers. “They depend n the mail t keep in tuch with the utside wrld,” he said. “Their sheer jy written n their face while receiving any pst struck me,” he added.
In 2012, a 67-km-lng turist highway was built and gne were thse days when Zha risked his life t walk n the “cat rad”. But Zha was even busier than befre. “The number f packages I handle daily nw exceeds the number I used t deal with in the past,” said Zha, adding that villagers are turning t nline shpping and rdering mre and mre gds by pst.
24. Why is the muntain trail referred t as “cat rad”?
A. It’s shaped like a cat.B. It’s intended fr cats.
C. It is t narrw and risky.D. It rains cats and dgs there.
25. What des the wrd “descent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fall. B. Pain.
C. Turn. D. Landing.
26. Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe Zha?
A. Persistent and dedicated. B. Diligent and ambitius.
C. Cnsiderate and cnfident. D. Curageus and generus.
27. What has always mtivated Zha’s enthusiasm fr his jb?
A. The villagers’ respect fr him.
B. His being brn and raised there.
C. Tday’s huge number f the packages.
D. The value f the deliveries t the lcals.
C
Is life a stry r a game? Answers may vary frm ne t anther. Over the curse f life, we find things t lve and cmmit t — a jb, a partner r a cmmunity. At times, we struggle t learn frm ur misfrtunes t grw in wisdm, kindness and grace.
Will Strr, a writer whse wrk I admire, says this stry versin f life is a misunderstanding. In his bk The Status Game, he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status. Rather than abut being liked r accepted, he writes, it’s abut being better than thers. “When peple are bedient t us, ffer respect, admiratin r praise, that’s status. It feels gd.”
Life is a series f games, he adds. There’s the high schl game f cmpeting t be the ppular kid. The lawyer game t make partner. The finance game t make the mst mney. The academic game fr fame. The sprts game t shw that ur team is the best. Even when we are trying t d gd, Strr claims, we’re playing the “virtue game” t shw we are mrally superir t thers.
I think Strr is in danger f becming ne f thse guys wh ignre the nble desires f the human heart and the caring element in every friendship and family. The status-mad wrld that Strr describes is s lveless. In fact, gaming as a way f life is immature. Maturity means rising abve the shallw desire — fr status —that desn’t really nurish us. It’s abut cultivating the higher desires: the lve f truth and learning; the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk, which is nt abut ppularity, and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.
Hw d peple gradually learn t cultivate these higher mtivatins? T answer that, I’d have t tell yu a stry.
28. What lies in the cre f Will Strr’s pinin abut life?
A. The pride in ne’s virtue. B. The pursuit f superirity.
C. The desire fr acceptance. D. The mtivatin by wealth.
29. What can be viewed as higher mtivatins in the text?
A. Lve and inspiratin. B. Maturity and desire.
C. Cmmitment and kindness. D. Friendship and ppularity.
30. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T crrect an attitude. B. T cmpare tw values.
C. T explain tw arguments. D. T criticize a viewpint.
31. What stry d yu think the authr will tell next?
A. A king’s-cmeback stry. B. A rags-t-riches stry.
C. A Yuan Lngping-style stry. D. An vernight-success stry.
D
Wuld a persn brn blind, wh has learned t distinguish bjects by tuch, be able t recgnize them purely by sight if he regained the ability t see? The questin, knwn as Mlyneux’s prblem, is abut whether the human mind has a built-in cncept f shapes that is s inbrn that a blind persn culd immediately recgnize an bject with restred visin. Alternatively, the cncepts f shapes are nt inbrn but have t be learned by explring an bject thrugh sight, tuch and ther senses.
After their attempt t test it in blind children failed, Lars Chittka f Queen Mary University f Lndn and his team carried ut anther experiment n bumblebees. T test whether bumblebees can frm an internal representatin f bjects, they first trained the insects t distinguish glbes frm cubes using a sugar reward. The bees were first trained in the light, where they culd see but nt tuch the bjects. Then they were tested in the dark, where they culd tuch but nt see the items. The researchers fund that the insects spent mre time in cntact with the shape they had been trained t assciate with the sugar reward, even thugh they had t rely n tuch rather than sight t distinguish the bjects.
The researchers als did the ppsite test with untrained bumblebees, first teaching them with rewards in the dark and then testing them in the light. Again, the bees were able t recgnize the shape assciated with the sugar reward, thugh they had t rely n sight rather than tuch in the test. In shrt, bees have slved Mlyneux’s prblem because the fact suggests that they can picture bject features and access them thrugh sight r tuch.
Hwever, sme experts express their warning s against the result. Jnathan Birch, a philspher f science, cautins that the bees may have had prir experience assciating visual and tactile （触觉）infrmatin abut straight edges and curved surfaces in their nests.
32. What is Mlyneux’s prblem abut?
A. Whether mankind’s sense f tuch utweighs sight.
B. Whether mankind’s idea f shape is inbrn r learned.
C. Whether blind peple can identify the shape f an item.
D. Whether the blind can regain their sense f tuch after recvery.
33. Hw did Lrs Chittka and his clleagues try t figure ut Mlyneux’s prblem?
A. By experimentatin n blind children.
B. By cnducting cntrlled experiments.
C. By rewarding bumblebees with sugar.
D. By bserving bumblebees in their nests.
34. What is Jnathan Birch’s attitude twards the cnclusin f the bee experiments?
A. Skeptical. B. Supprtive.
C. Dismissive. D. Ambiguus.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Scientists Fund Senses Matter
B. Visual-Tactile Puzzle Has Been Slved
C. Experiments Will Help the Blind Regain Sight
D. Bumblebees May Help Slve Mlyneux’s Prblem
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily Habits t Help Yu Get Healthier in 2024
Many f us hpe t make changes fr the better fr the new year, and health gals tend t be at the tp f that list. Smetimes New Year’s wishes require sme sacrifices. 36 Belw are sme achievable daily habits that keep yur verall health.
Priritize sleep.
Yur bdy needs time nt nly t rest and recharge, but als t d imprtant wrk like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers shuld get at least eight hurs sleep each day. If this is a challenge fr yu, turn t yur circadian rhythm, which tells yu the right time t sleep and wake up. 37 Just g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break frm electrnics.
In fact, studies have fund that screen addictin has a negative influence n ur health. 38 Keeping away frm screen can imprve yur sleep and reduce depressin and anxiety. Thus, remember t spare time each day when yu’re screen-free.
39
Yur healthy habits can als be fun and rewarding. What have yu always wanted t d? Yur answer t that questin might pint yu tward a new hbby t explre in 2024. And getting int it can help yu reduce stress and bst mental well-being. Plus, sme hbbies can get yu mving, bsting yur physical and mental health. 40
Ultimately, yu can pick ne r tw healthy daily habits. And I am sure yu’ll be mving tward a healthier, happier 2024.
A. Fight against stress.
B. Take n a new hbby.
C. Frtunately, ding the ppsite is beneficial.
D. Then hw d yu use yur bdy clck fr better sleep?
E. Fr better sleep, perhaps make that the last thing befre bed.
F. Hwever, we dn’t have t give up t much t realize them.
G. Maybe playing basketball r ding yga will be a gd chice.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a ht afternn Rhiannn was driving her ld van dwn the highway. As she 41 her windw t let in sme fresh air, her car registratin paper blew ff the sun visr（防晒板）and nt the flr inside. When leaning dwn t 42 it, she accidentally drifted int ncming traffic. In panic, she ver-crrected and pulled the 43 sharply in the ther directin. 44 , the van rlled ver three times, and Rhiannn was thrwn nt the rad, lying in the middle f the rad and bleeding, nearly 45 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came t her 46 . He cvered Rhiannn with his cat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wund n her left arm befre the ambulance arrived.
48 , Rhiannn was rushed t a hspital where an emergency rm dctr spent hurs 49 all the pieces f windshield （挡风玻璃）frm her arm, and gave her three dzen stitches （缝针）.
Luckily, Rhiannn was saved. Nt fr the bandage, she wuld nt have 50 lng enugh fr the emergency persnnel t arrive. Thugh Rhiannn didn’t knw him, she was grateful t the medical student wh saved her life. S she 51 the wrds nline, “It’s a pity that I dn’t knw yur name. If yu happen t see r hear this stry and recgnize yurself, thank yu fr yur kind 52 .”
Rhiannn als had a message fr the ther 53 heres, “Please cnsider this a pay-it-frward letter f 54 — a letter frm the 55 yu helped wh, fr whatever reasn, culdn’t thank yu themselves.”
41. A. rlled dwn B. brke ff C. turned dwn D. switched ff
42. A. stick B. grab C. tuch D. pssess
43. A. handle B. engine C. windw D. wheel
44. A. Cnsequently B. Autmatically C. Frequently D. Slwly
45. A. awake B. astnished C. uncnscius D. crazy
46. A. visin B. actin C. rescue D. mind
47. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncvering
48. A. Withut delay B. Out f sympathy C. Fr certainty D. In despair
49. A. tidying B. remving C. cllecting D. checking
50. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived
51. A. searched B. brwsed C. received D. psted
52. A. guidance B. gesture C. expressin D. encuragement
53. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless
54. A. aplgy B. applicatin C. invitatin D. appreciatin
55. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellws
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peasants （II）
At nn they he up weeds;
Their sweat drips n the sil.
Wh knws the rice that feeds
Is the fruit f hard til!
Fd is a necessity fr survival. But d yu knw hw much wrk ges int prducing it? The pem The Peasants（II）, 56 （write）by Li Shen, a Tang Dynasty pet, shws 57 （we）the hardship f the peasants.
The first tw lines describe a cmmn scene 58 peasants are wrking their lands at nn with the sun 59 （hang）high in the sky, sweat dripping. In the last tw lines, the pet 60 （direct）pints ut that the rice we eat is the fruit f peasants’ hard wrk.
Simple as the pem is in its language, it is prfund in the theme, reminding peple 61 the significance f treasuring fd. Accrding t the FAO, an estimated 1.3 billin tns f fd, r ne-third f 62 ttal fd prduced fr human cnsumptin, is wasted glbally each year. Therefre, it’s highly suggested that every grain f rice 63 （ value）. In China, we have adpted a law n fd waste 64 （ ffer）legal backing t the cuntry’s effrts which nt nly safeguard fd security 65 prmte the traditinal virtue f thrift （节俭）as well.
Next time yu want t thrw away fd, please think twice.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是育才中学高三学生李华，上周六你参加了学校举办的大学生返校分享活动。请为校英语报写一篇英文报道。内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cllege Students’ Sharing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the day I walked int class with a big change — my very first pair f eye glasses and I was the first t wear glasses in my primary schl. I was filled with excitement, anger t shw them ff t my friends. I had chsen pink framed glasses, thinking they wuld lk fantastic n me.
I had never wrn glasses befre, s selecting them felt like a fun shpping experience. I gt t pick the shape I liked and even chse a pretty pink and purple clur cmbinatin.
The reasn behind getting the glasses was my pr eyesight. I culdn’t cpy wrds and prper grammar frm the blackbard because I sat at the back f the class, and everything was t vague fr me t see. My friend wuld read alud every phrase t me s that I culd write them dwn, like a parrt.
Wearing thse glasses was like stepping int a 3D cinematic wrld. I culd see everything as clearly and each tiny detail felt like a delightful surprise.
Hwever, n the day I wre my glasses t schl, everyne’s reactin t my transfrmatin was beynd my expectatin. All the bys laughed and even teased me. Sme kind-hearted girls frced a smile and tld me that my glasses lked gd n me, but I knew they didn’t. They all lied.
Thugh I needed thse glasses mre than I wanted them, yet I started t dislike my new glasses in the fllwing week. A mnth passed, my classmates still weren’t used t seeing me in glasses and I tk them ff during the lunch break r when the classes were dismissed. Hwever, little did I knw that my decisin t wear them wuld change the lives f many f my friends.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Mnday, ne f my friends lked at me with curisity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was shcked t see the same friend return t schl with a pair f glasses. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________