中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题2 动词短语（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题2 动词短语（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了你长大后打算干什么?，凯特计划参加学校科学日活动，我们在课上回答问题时应该起立，请在字典中查一下这个词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完成句子
1.(2022重庆A)He lent a pencil t his best friend.(改为同义句)
His best friend_________ a pencil_________ him.
2.(2022重庆A)你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)
What are yu ging be when yu_________ _________?
3.(2022陕西)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！
Whenever yu face challenges, dn't_________ _________.
4.(2022广东广州)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动.
Kate was planning t_________ _________ _________ the activities n the schl Science Day.
5.(2022天津)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立.
We shuld_________ _________ when we answer a questin in class.
6.(2022天津)去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友.
Peter_________ _________ with many peple n his jurney last year.
7.(2022天津)请在字典中查一下这个词.
Please_________ _________ the wrd in the dictinary.
答案 :
1.brrwed;frm 句意:他借给了他最好的朋友一根铅笔.同义句:他最好的朋友从他这儿借走了一根铅笔把某物借给某人;从某人处借某物,注意时态与题干保持一致,为一般过去时.
2.grw up 长大 grw up.
3.give up 放弃 give up.
4.take part in 参加 take part in.
5.stand up 起立 stand up.
6.made friends 交朋友 make friends,时间状语是last year,故应用一般过去时.
7.lk up 查阅lk up,由Please可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填写lk up.
考点2 辨短语
考向1 同一动词型
单项选择
8.(2022云南昆明)Ding chres helps t imprve children's independence and teaches them hw t_________ themselves.
9.(2022云南)-Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
-It was great. We_________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
10. (2022湖南岳阳)The Mnkey King is nt a nrmal mnkey; he can_________ himself_________ different animals and bjects.
11.(2022四川达州)-We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we_________.
-I agree with yu.
12.(2022 江苏扬州)In such cheerful cnversatin, the time_________ all t quickly.
13.(2022 福建)Please_________ the lights when yu leave the rm. Be a greener persn.
14. (2022湖北恩施州)It's gd t help the peple in need t_________ the bus if necessary.
15. (2021江苏连云港)Wait plitely, please. Dn't_________ n thers.
16.(2021黑龙江龙东地区)My brther was quite careless, s he_________ in spelling in the exam.
答案 :
8.B 句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己.lk fr寻找;lk after 照顾;lk like 看起来像;lk thrugh浏览.
9.A 句意:－你上周末在乡村的露营怎么样?－很不错.我们在湖边搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心.put up搭建;put ff推迟;put n 穿上;put in 安装.根据a tent by the lake可知,此处指在湖边搭建帐篷.
10.C 句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体 关掉; 把······调高;把······变成.根据 himself 及 animals and bjects可知,句子表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”,用短语
11.B 句意:－在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展.－我同意你的看法.take after 与······相像;take actin 采取行动;take turn 轮流;take away拿走.根据see hw things develp可知,应是在行动前看看事态的发展.
12.C 句意:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝得太快了.g up上升;g dwn下沉;g by流逝;g back追溯.根据 the time及 t quickly 可知,表达时间流逝用短语g by.
13.A 句意:当你离开房间时请关灯.做一个更环保的人.根据leave the rm和 Be a greener persn.可知需要关灯.
14.B 句意:如果必要的话帮助有需要的人下车是很好的.根据空后的the bus可知此处表示下公交车,用get ff.
15.A 句意:请礼貌地等一下.不要打断别人谈话.cut in插嘴;cut dwn削减,砍伐;cut ut 裁剪,删除;cut shrt 缩
短.根据Wait plitely 可知此处表示不要插嘴.
16.A 句意:我的弟弟非常粗心,因此考试中他在拼写方面犯了错.根据was quite careless 可知粗心就会犯错误.
考向2 同一介词／副词型
单项选择
17.(2022 新疆)We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't_________ until 12.
18. (2022四川泸州)-Xia Ming, what news are yu reading?
-Shenzhu XIV with three astrnauts_________ space n June 5th, 2022.
19.(2022 江苏宿迁)Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never_________.
20. (2022浙江温州)In China, peple usually_________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
21.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-Many f us_________ ur parents t much.
-Yes. We'd better learn t lk after urselves.
答案 :
17.B 句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见面,但鲍勃直到12点才露面.put up搭建;shw up 出现;stay up 熬夜;
give up 放弃.
18.A 句意:－肖明,你在看什么新闻?－2022年6月5日,神舟十四号携三名航天员前往太空.leave fr动身去;
wait fr等待;ask fr 请求;argue fr 为赞成······而辩论.
19.A 句意:我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀.shw ff 炫耀;take ff 脱下;put ff推迟;give ff发出.根据 because he is mdest and never可知,他从不炫耀.
20.A 句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走.clean up打扫;lk up 查询;make up 编造;put up张贴.
21.A 句意:－我们中许多人依赖父母太多.－是的.我们最好学会照顾我们自己.depend n依赖,依靠;put n穿上,上演;get n进展.
考向3 混合型
单项选择
22.(2022 天津)He thanked me fr_________ the mistakes in his hmewrk.
23.(2022 安徽)-D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
-Sure. She is called the mther wh_________ the stars.
24.(2022四川遂宁)Many Chinese peple usually_________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
25.(2022甘肃武威)Let's_________ the chicken and make sme sup.
26.(2022湖北武汉)-Please_________ these dnatins fr kids.
-OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need f tys and bks.
27. (2022 江苏连云港)The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar_________ a year_________ 24 slar terms(节气)．
28.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)He ffered her a trip t Australia but she turned him dwn.
29.(2022河北)-Michael, _________ this shirt.
-Oh, it lks nice n me!
答案 :
22.B 句意:他感谢我指出他作业中的错误.g ut出去;pint ut 指出;turn n 打开;put n 上演.根据 the mistakes in his hmewrk 可知是指出错误.
23.D 句意:－你知道女航天员王亚平吗?－当然.她被称为摘星星的妈妈.give ut分发;put away将······收起;lk after 照顾;reach fr伸手够.根据 Wang Yaping和the stars可知,此处表示“伸手摘星”.
24.A 句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征.put up 张贴;put ff推迟;cut up 切碎;cut ff切断.
25.B 句意:我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧.lk at看;cut up 切碎;put ff推迟;knck against撞击.根据 the chicken and
make sme sup 可知,是切碎鸡肉做汤.
26.A 句意:－请核实这些为孩子们提供的捐赠物.好的,让我看看.完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍.check ut核实;cut dwn 砍倒;sell ut 卖掉;turn dwn拒绝.根据OK, let me see.可知,是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物.
27.A 句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气把······分成······;把······与······混合;把······翻译成······;用······覆盖······.根据24 slar terms可知,将一年分成24个节气.
28.A 句意:他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行,但她拒绝了拒绝,refuse拒绝.
29.A 句意:－迈克尔,试一下这件衬衫.－哦,我穿着看起来不错！try n试穿;put dwn 放下;take ff脱下,起飞;thrw away扔掉.根据it lks nice n me 可知,是试穿衣服.A. lk fr
B. lk after
C. lk like
D. lk thrugh
A. put up
B. put ff
C. put n
D. put in
A. turn; ff
B. turn; up
C. turn; int
A. take after
B. take actin
C. take turns
D. take away
A. went up
B. went dwn
C. went by
D. went back
A. turn ff
B. turn n
C. turn up
A. get up
B. get ff
C. get well
A. cut in
B. cut dwn
C. cut ut
D. cut shrt
A. made mistakes
B. made decisins
C. made plans
A. put up
B. shw up
C. stay up
D. give up
A. left fr
B. waited fr
C. asked fr
D. argued fr
A. shws ff
B. takes ff
C. puts ff
D. gives ff
A. clean up
B. lk up
C. make up
D. put up
A. depend n
B. put n
C. get n
A. ging ut
B. pinting ut
C. turning n
D. putting n
A. gave ut
B. put away
C. lked after
D. reached fr
A. put up
B. put ff
C. cut up
D. cut ff
A. lk at
B. cut up
C. put ff
D. knck against
A. check ut
B. cut dwn
C. sell ut
D. turn dwn
A, ,
B.
C.
D.
A. refused him
B. lked at him
C. hated him
D. invited him
A. try n
B. put dwn
C. take ff
D. thrw away