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中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题5 非谓语动词（含解析）
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题5 非谓语动词（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree__________ it.
2.(2022云南昆明)Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu__________ gd grades n yur new jurney!
3.(2022 云南)If yu want__________ yur prnunciatin, keep n practicing every day.
4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt__________ the paintings in the museum.
5.(2022重庆B)The new year is cming. Teachers encurage us__________ new hbbies.
6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher tld Jack__________ ff the light when he left the classrm.
7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.
8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
-Certainly. I advise yu__________ a diary in English every day.
9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is gd fr ur health.
-Yu're right. S I'd rather__________ an hur's walk than__________ in frnt f the cmputer.
11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are nt allwed__________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is cming. It's a gd chance t shw urselves.
-Yu are very gd at__________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.
13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An ld man__________ n the side f the rad was fund__________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light ff when he leaves the rm.
-That's great. It's a gd way t save energy.
15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind__________ yur radi?
-Srry. I'll d it at nce.
16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It's imprtant fr peple__________ a peaceful wrld.
17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club__________ sme new friends.
18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jasn! We're ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need__________.
-Dn't wrry. I think thirty minutes__________ enugh.
19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her rm.
20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If yu have difficulty__________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We shuld d what we can__________ the spread f viruses(病毒).
-Yu are right. We can ften wash hands and wear masks.
22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I ften watch talk shws n TV.
-I enjy watching the news. I hpe__________ what's ging n arund the wrld.
23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.
24.(2021 天津)When I was yung, my parents taught me__________ lder peple kindly.
25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge ver the river.
26. (2021广西柳州)Alice culdn't make herself__________ attentin t because her classmates made s much nise.
27.(2021四川广元)The by is crazy abut music and we always hear him__________ in the music rm.
28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used t__________ after supper.
29.(2021江苏苏州)During ur hlidays, we shuld avid__________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
答案 :
1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree t d sth.同意做某事.
2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩！wish sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事.
3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want t d sth.想要做某事.
4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(nt) t d sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.
5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事.
6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.t d sth.告诉某人做某事.
7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice ding sth.练习做某事.
8.A 句意:－李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?－当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事.
9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.
10.B 句意:－锻炼对我们的健康有好处.－你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.wuld rather
d sth. than d sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.
11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(nt)allwed t d sth.(不)被允许做某事.
12.A 句意:－艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.－你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事.
13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.
14.C 句意:－Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.－很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember t d sth.记得去做某事,remember ding sth.记得做过某事.
15.A 句意:－陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?－不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind ding sth.介意做某事,turn dwn 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,t d sth.是真正的主语.
17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为t d sth.作目的状语.
18.D 句意:－Jasn,赶快！我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.－别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查 sth. need ding(=sth. need t be dne),物作主语时,need ding为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.
19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事.
20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty ding sth.做某事有困难.
21.B 句意:－我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.－你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为t d sth.作目的状语,what we can是d的宾语,can后面省略了d以避免重复.
22.B 句意:－我经常在电视上看脱口秀.－我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hpe t d sth.希望做某事.
23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事.
24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan t d sth.计划做某事.
26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查 make sb.dne的结构,sb.与dne是被动关系;而make sb.d sth.的结构中,sb.与d是主动关系.
27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.d sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. ding sth.听见某人正在做某事.
28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事;be used t d sth.被用来做某事.
29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avid ding sth.避免做某事.
二、词汇运用
30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjys__________ (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key int my bag, but nw it's nt there!(put)
32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit f Lei Feng is wrth__________ (spread)frever.
33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the crrect answer.
34.(2022江苏苏州改编)Yu can't make much prgress in study withut__________ (manage) yur time well.
35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
36.(2021 云南)The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f__________ with phnes all day.(play)
37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the dctrs and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the yung man.
答案 :
30.slving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事.
31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember ding sth.记得做过某事.
32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去 wrth ding 值得做某事.
33.t circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事.
34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.
35.t have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used t d sth.过去常常做某事.
36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead f 后加动名词作宾语.
37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up ding sth.放弃做某事.A. sell
B. sells
C. sld
D. t sell
A. cutting
B. t cut
C. getting
D. t get
A. imprve
B. imprved
C. imprving
D. t imprve
A. tuch
B. t tuch
C. tuching
D. tuched
A. develp
B. develping
C .t develp
D. develped
A. turn
B. turning
C. t turn
A. run
B. running
C. ran
A. t keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. keep
A. Reach
B. T reach
C. Reaching
D. T reaching
A. t take; sit
B. take; sit
C. take; sitting
D. t take; sitting
A. bring
B. t bring
C. bringing
D. brught
A. singing
B. sing
C. t sing
D. sang
A. lies; dies
B. lay; died
C. lain; dead
D. lying; dying
A. shut
B .shutting
C. t shut
A. turning dwn
B. turn dwn
C. turning up
D. turn up
A. have
B. had
C. t have
D. t be having
A. t meet
B. meet
C. met
D. meets
A. washing; are
B. t wash; are
C. t wash; is
D. washing; is
A. dance
B. dancing
C. t dance
A. wrk
B. wrking
C. t wrk
A. prevent
B. t prevent
C. preventing
A. find ut
B. t find ut
C. finding ut
A. t climb
B. climb
C. climbing
A. treats
B. t treat
C. treated
D. treat
A. build
B. building
C. t build
D. built
A. pay
B. paid
C. paying
A. t sing
B. sings
C. singing
D. sing
A. walk
B. walks
C. walking
D. walked
A. stay
B. t stay
C. stayed
D. staying
1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree__________ it.
2.(2022云南昆明)Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu__________ gd grades n yur new jurney!
3.(2022 云南)If yu want__________ yur prnunciatin, keep n practicing every day.
4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt__________ the paintings in the museum.
5.(2022重庆B)The new year is cming. Teachers encurage us__________ new hbbies.
6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher tld Jack__________ ff the light when he left the classrm.
7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.
8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
-Certainly. I advise yu__________ a diary in English every day.
9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is gd fr ur health.
-Yu're right. S I'd rather__________ an hur's walk than__________ in frnt f the cmputer.
11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are nt allwed__________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is cming. It's a gd chance t shw urselves.
-Yu are very gd at__________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.
13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An ld man__________ n the side f the rad was fund__________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light ff when he leaves the rm.
-That's great. It's a gd way t save energy.
15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind__________ yur radi?
-Srry. I'll d it at nce.
16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It's imprtant fr peple__________ a peaceful wrld.
17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club__________ sme new friends.
18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jasn! We're ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need__________.
-Dn't wrry. I think thirty minutes__________ enugh.
19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her rm.
20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If yu have difficulty__________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We shuld d what we can__________ the spread f viruses(病毒).
-Yu are right. We can ften wash hands and wear masks.
22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I ften watch talk shws n TV.
-I enjy watching the news. I hpe__________ what's ging n arund the wrld.
23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.
24.(2021 天津)When I was yung, my parents taught me__________ lder peple kindly.
25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge ver the river.
26. (2021广西柳州)Alice culdn't make herself__________ attentin t because her classmates made s much nise.
27.(2021四川广元)The by is crazy abut music and we always hear him__________ in the music rm.
28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used t__________ after supper.
29.(2021江苏苏州)During ur hlidays, we shuld avid__________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
答案 :
1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree t d sth.同意做某事.
2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩！wish sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事.
3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want t d sth.想要做某事.
4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(nt) t d sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.
5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事.
6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.t d sth.告诉某人做某事.
7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice ding sth.练习做某事.
8.A 句意:－李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?－当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事.
9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.
10.B 句意:－锻炼对我们的健康有好处.－你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.wuld rather
d sth. than d sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.
11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(nt)allwed t d sth.(不)被允许做某事.
12.A 句意:－艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.－你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事.
13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.
14.C 句意:－Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.－很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember t d sth.记得去做某事,remember ding sth.记得做过某事.
15.A 句意:－陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?－不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind ding sth.介意做某事,turn dwn 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,t d sth.是真正的主语.
17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为t d sth.作目的状语.
18.D 句意:－Jasn,赶快！我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.－别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查 sth. need ding(=sth. need t be dne),物作主语时,need ding为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.
19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事.
20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty ding sth.做某事有困难.
21.B 句意:－我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.－你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为t d sth.作目的状语,what we can是d的宾语,can后面省略了d以避免重复.
22.B 句意:－我经常在电视上看脱口秀.－我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hpe t d sth.希望做某事.
23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事.
24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan t d sth.计划做某事.
26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查 make sb.dne的结构,sb.与dne是被动关系;而make sb.d sth.的结构中,sb.与d是主动关系.
27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.d sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. ding sth.听见某人正在做某事.
28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事;be used t d sth.被用来做某事.
29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avid ding sth.避免做某事.
二、词汇运用
30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjys__________ (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key int my bag, but nw it's nt there!(put)
32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit f Lei Feng is wrth__________ (spread)frever.
33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the crrect answer.
34.(2022江苏苏州改编)Yu can't make much prgress in study withut__________ (manage) yur time well.
35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
36.(2021 云南)The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f__________ with phnes all day.(play)
37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the dctrs and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the yung man.
答案 :
30.slving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事.
31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember ding sth.记得做过某事.
32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去 wrth ding 值得做某事.
33.t circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事.
34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.
35.t have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used t d sth.过去常常做某事.
36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead f 后加动名词作宾语.
37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up ding sth.放弃做某事.A. sell
B. sells
C. sld
D. t sell
A. cutting
B. t cut
C. getting
D. t get
A. imprve
B. imprved
C. imprving
D. t imprve
A. tuch
B. t tuch
C. tuching
D. tuched
A. develp
B. develping
C .t develp
D. develped
A. turn
B. turning
C. t turn
A. run
B. running
C. ran
A. t keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. keep
A. Reach
B. T reach
C. Reaching
D. T reaching
A. t take; sit
B. take; sit
C. take; sitting
D. t take; sitting
A. bring
B. t bring
C. bringing
D. brught
A. singing
B. sing
C. t sing
D. sang
A. lies; dies
B. lay; died
C. lain; dead
D. lying; dying
A. shut
B .shutting
C. t shut
A. turning dwn
B. turn dwn
C. turning up
D. turn up
A. have
B. had
C. t have
D. t be having
A. t meet
B. meet
C. met
D. meets
A. washing; are
B. t wash; are
C. t wash; is
D. washing; is
A. dance
B. dancing
C. t dance
A. wrk
B. wrking
C. t wrk
A. prevent
B. t prevent
C. preventing
A. find ut
B. t find ut
C. finding ut
A. t climb
B. climb
C. climbing
A. treats
B. t treat
C. treated
D. treat
A. build
B. building
C. t build
D. built
A. pay
B. paid
C. paying
A. t sing
B. sings
C. singing
D. sing
A. walk
B. walks
C. walking
D. walked
A. stay
B. t stay
C. stayed
D. staying
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