中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题10 代词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题10 代词（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考向1 辨形式
一、单项选择
1. (2022重庆A)We must clean up_________ classrm befre ging hme.
2.(2022湖南岳阳)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary fr_________ t g t bed early and get up early.
3.(2022四川自贡)-What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
-We shuld depend n_________.
4.(2022贵州黔东南州)The Internet makes_________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t_________ students.
5.(2022 天津)-Whse camera is this? Is it_________?
-N, it's nt mine. It's_________.
6.(2022 湖北十堰)Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let's express (表达)ur best wishes t_________.
7.(2021 天津)Mike's aunt is_________ English teacher. We all like_________.
答案:
1.C 句意:我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室.根据classrm可知此处表示“我们的”教室,用形容词性物主代词.
2.B 句意:即使我们上九年级,对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的.句子是it's+形容词＋fr sb.t d sth.结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是······的”.介词fr后用代词的宾格us.
3.C 句意:－我们可以从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到什么?－我们应该依靠我们自己.当主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语用反身代词.
4.C 句意:互联网使我们的生活更容易,但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦.第一空修饰名词lives,要填形容词性物主代词ur.第二空位于介词t后,要填人称代词宾格us.
5.C 句意:－这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?－不,它不是我的.它是他的.第一空,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词;第二空,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词.
6.B 句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空.让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿.此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格.
7.B 句意:迈克的姑姑是我们的英语老师.我们都喜欢她.第一空需要形容词性物主代词ur作定语,第二空需要宾格her作like这个动词的宾语.
二、词汇运用
8.(2022 新疆)His hmetwn is famus fr tea, and_________ (我的)is famus fr pears and grapes,
9.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区)I always tell_________ (I) nt t give up every time I fail.
10.(2022 贵州贵阳)Reading makes_________ (we) wiser and mre learned.
11.(2022四川眉山)-Mary, d yu knw which sweater is Lily's?
-The red ne is h_________.
答案:
8.mine 句意:他的故乡因茶而出名,我的故乡因为梨和葡萄而出名.空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词作主语.
9.myself 句意:每次我失败的时候,我总是告诉我自己不要放弃.本题没有涉及其他人称,自己对自己说,就是用tell neself,故填myself.
10.us 句意:阅读使我们更智慧、更博学.根据makes 可知后面需要一个宾格作宾语,故填us.
11.hers 句意:－玛丽,你知道哪件毛衣是莉莉的吗?红色的那件是她的.空后无名词,需要用名词性物主代词,故填hers.
考向2 辨人称
单项选择
12.(2022北京)My sister is nly six, but_________ can already help with sme husewrk.
13.(2022河北)Where is yur brther? I want t give_________ a bk.
14.(2022湖北鄂州)-Why are yu s excited?
-The scientist Huang Xuhua will cme t ur schl. I can't wait t see_________.
15.(2022重庆B)Believe in_________ and yu can make it.
16.(2022 福建)As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything by_________.
17.(2022四川成都)-Where did yu get this sky lantern?
-I made it by_________.
18.(2022云南昆明)-What is yur sister's favrite clr?
-_________ favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
19.(2022 甘肃武威)These are my cusins. _________ are bth university students.
20.(2022海南)T keep_________ safe, yu'd better nt g ut alne at night.
21.(2022广西北部湾经济区)The three heres returned t the earth frm space. We are prud f_________.
22.(2021 北京)Mary's birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr_________.
23.(2021 湖北荆州)-Wh's that by ver there?
-_________ is my cusin.
24.(2021四川凉山州)-The earth, the nly hme f_________, is nw in danger.
-That's fr sure. It's ur duty t save it.
25.(2021 河北)This isn't my dictinary. _________ is ver there, n the desk.
答案:
12.B 句意:我妹妹只有六岁,但她已经能帮忙做些家务.根据My sister 和 can already help可知,此处使用“她”的主格形式.
13.C 句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书.根据yur brther可知,此处使用him指代 yur brther.
14.C 句意:－你为什么这么兴奋?－科学家黄旭华将来我们学校.我等不及要见他了.根据Huang Xuhua 可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家,him符合.
15.B 句意:相信自己,你能成功.根据 yu can make it 可知,是对“yu”说的.
16.C 句意:由于艺术节快到了,他们正在自己准备一切.根据 they are preparing everything 可知,是他们自己.
17.C 句意:－你从哪儿得到这个天灯的?－我自己做的.根据主语I可知是我自己做的,用myself.
18.D 句意:－你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?－她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,这是2022年的年度颜色.根据What is
yur sister's favrite clr 可知是说姐姐最喜欢的颜色,用代词her.
19.D 句意:这些是我的堂兄弟.他们都是大学生.此空指代前文的cusins,应填人称代词they.
20.C 句意:为了保护您的安全,您晚上最好不要独自外出.根据yu'd better可知是说“你”.
21.C 句意:这三个英雄从太空回到了地球.我们为他们感到骄傲.根据The three heres 可知是他们.
22.B 句意:玛丽的生日快到了.我们已经决定为她做一个蛋糕.根据Mary's birthday 可知,此处指Mary,女性.
23.C 句意:－那边的那个男孩是谁?－他是我的堂弟.此空指代前文的that by,指男性.
24.D 句意:－地球,我们唯一的家园,现在正处于危险之中.－那是肯定的.拯救它是我们的责任.根据It's ur duty t save it 可知,地球是我们唯一的家园.
25.B 句意:这不是我的字典.我的在那边,在桌子上.根据This isn't my dictinary.可知,此处表示“我的(字典)”.
考向3 混合辨析
单项选择
26.(2022四川达州)-Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
-Why_________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d_________ instead.
27.(2021 重庆B)The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like_________ very much.
28.(2021广西贺州)-Lily, is this yur pen?
-N, it isn't_________. It is Linda's.
答案:
26.B 句意:－桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?－为什么是我?我现在没空.你可以让戴维做这件事.第一空,根据 Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?和可知,此处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me;第二空指叠衣服这件事,用it代替.
27.B 句意;老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他.like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指 The ld man,应用him指代.
28.B 句意:－莉莉,这是你的钢笔吗?－不,它不是我的.它是琳达的.根据N, it isn't...可知,此处表示“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词代替my pen
考点2 普通不定代词
单项选择
29.(2022广西贺州)There are tw apples n the table. One is red and_________ is green.
30.(2022湖北武汉)-T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it's a questin.
-Yu may take_________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
31.(2021黑龙江大庆)On the website, yu can chat with_________ in English t imprve yur spken English.
32.(2021贵州铜仁)-This dress is t lng; please give me_________ ne.
-Sure, madam. Give_________ back t me and try n this ne.
33.(2022四川遂宁)-I'd like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
-_________. Milk is OK.
34.(2022四川泸州)Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd. We have_________ time left.
35.(2021湖北武汉)-There are mainly six kinds f tea in China. Which is yur favrite?
-Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and s n, and_________ f them have their special tastes.
答案:
29.A 句意:桌子上有两个苹果.一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的.the ther指两者中的另一个,常用于 ther...结构;anther泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;thers复数,相当于ther+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the ther+名词复数.根据One is red...可知,此处符合 ther...结构,意为“一个······另一个······”.
30.B 句意:－毕业后出不出国,这是个问题.－你可以选择两条路中的任何一条.但是最终回家还是很重要的.neither两者都不;either两者中任何一个;bth两者都;nne三者或三者以上都不.根据T g abrad r nt t g可知是两者中任选一个.
31.D 句意:在这个网站上,你可以用英语和别人聊天来提高你的英语口语.ther其他的;anther另一个(三者或以上);the ther另一个(两者中);thers其他的人或物.根据yu can chat English可知,是跟其他的人聊天,空后无名词,此空应填代词thers.
32.C 句意:－这件连衣裙太长了,请再给我拿一件.－当然可以了,女士.把它给我,试一试这一件.ther其他的,形容词,修饰名词;anther表示不定数目中的另一个;ne泛指同类中的一个;it指代上文提到的事物.根据语境 This dress is t lng 可知,这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件,第一个空应用anther;第二个空指代的就是上文提到的This dress,因此应用it代替.
33.B 句意:－我想点些喝的.你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?－都不要.牛奶就可以.bth都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者.根据 What wuld yu like, cffee r cla 及 Milk is OK可知,咖啡和可乐都不要.
34.C 句意:快点,苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了.我们剩下的时间不多了.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词.空后time表示时间,是不可数名词,排除A、B;根据Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd.可知毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了,所以这里用little表示否定含义.
35.A 句意:－中国主要有六种茶.你最喜欢哪种?－我想是绿茶吧.我试过红茶、绿茶等,它们都有自己独特的口味.all(三者或三者以上)都;bth(两者)都;nne(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(两者)都不.根据black tea, green tea and s n 和 have their special tastes 可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都.
考点3 复合不定代词
单项选择
36.(2022江苏无锡)-Cffee r tea, Frank?
-Cffee, please. T get relaxed, _________ is better than a cup f cffee.
37.(2022江苏连云港)There isn't_________ in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.
38.(2022云南)I advise yu nt t shw_________ n the WeChat because it may cause truble.
39.(2022 安徽)-I have_________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.
-Yes, they're well wrth praising.
40.(2022贵州铜仁)-What's the matter with my thrat, dctr?
-_________ .Drinking mre ht water is OK.
41.(2021江苏盐城)-Why are yu laughing, Daniel?
-There is_________ funny in the newspaper. Cme and see.
42.(2021江苏宿迁)-Is_________ here?
-Yes. We are all ready.
43.(2021贵州安顺)“Did yu d_________ fun n yur vacatin, Tara?""Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.”
答案:
36.A 句意:－咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?－请给我咖啡.要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了.nthing 没有什么;anything 任何东西;smething某些东西;everything一切东西.根据is better than a cup f cffee 可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,否定词与形容词比较级连用,表达最高级的含义.
37.B 句意:教室里一个人也没有.所有的学生都在操场上体育课.smebdy 某人;anybdy 任何人;nbdy没有人;everybdy每个人.根据 All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句.
38.A 句意:我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦.smething某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句.此句是否定句,所以应用anything.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后.
39.B 句意:－我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境.－是的,他们的确值得赞扬.have nthing but...只有······.
40.B 句意:－医生,我的喉咙怎么了?－没什么大问题.多喝热水就行.根据 Drinking mre ht water is OK.可知,喉咙没什么大问题.
41.B 句意:－丹尼尔,你为何在笑?－报纸上有些有趣的事.过来看看.smething某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句.nthing没有什么;everything所有事.根据laughing 可知报纸上有有趣的事情.
42.C 句意:－所有人都在这里吗?－是的.我们都准备好了.smebdy某人;everybdy人人;neither(两者)都不;nne(三者及以上)一个也没有.根据We are all ready.可知,所有人都在.
43.B 句意:“塔拉,你假期做有趣的事情了吗?”“是的,我做了.我去了三亚.”nthing 没有什么;everything 所有事情;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中.此处是一般疑问句.
考点4 it、ne、that的区别
44.(2021黑龙江绥化)The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than_________ f Harbin.
45.(2021 福建)-Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
-G alng this rad t the end, and yu'll find_________ n yur left.
46.(2021四川乐山)-Lk, Betty has a new mbile phne-HUAWEI Mate 40 Pr. Hw nice it is!
-Yes. Her mther bught_________ fr her prgress.
47.(2021江苏苏州)The gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths f_________ n the Earth.
48.(2021 甘肃天水)I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw_________ if yu want.
49.(2021 四川自贡)-What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
-Actually, I find_________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time.
答案:
44.C 句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨的(人口)少得多.it它,同类又同物;ne一个,同类不同物;that那个,常用于比较句中.此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the ppulatin.
45.A 句意:－打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?－沿着这条路走到头,你会发现它就在你的左边.it它,同类又同物;any 任何;ne一个,同类不同物.根据 where is Xingguang Theatre 及 yu'll yur left 可知,此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”,属于同类同物.
46.A 句意:－看,贝蒂有了一个新手机－华为Mate 40 Pr.多漂亮啊！－是的.她妈妈为了她的进步而买的.it表特指,同类同物;ne表泛指,同类异物;this这个.分析 Her mther her prgress.可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物.
47.A 句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之三.that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;thse是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;ne泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词单数;nes是ne的复数形式.本句中The gravity 是单数形式,且是the+名词结构,故代词应用that.
48.A 句意:我有几本关于中国食物的书.你想借的话可以借一本.ne一个;it它;much许多;a little一点.根据 I have a few bks n Chinese fd.可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看.用ne代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物.
49.C 句意:－戴维,你觉得学中文怎么样?－事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文.that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;ne一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、形式宾语.此处用 find it adj.+t d sth.表示“发现做某事是······的”,此处用it作形式宾语.
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