中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题13 情态动词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题13 情态动词（含解析），共7页。

单项选择
1.(2022四川乐山)-Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw, Mr. Wang?
-N, yu_________ .Only n Mndays. Tmrrw is Tuesday.
2.(2022江苏扬州)Prtect yur hearing. Dn't wait until yu_________ hear a thing.
3.(2022江苏连云港)The public sign in the library means peple_________ smke there.
4.(2022江苏宿迁)-All f us_________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
-Exactly! Safety cmes first.
5.(2022四川成都)-There is a new art museum in ur city. Yu_________ miss it.
-Thank yu. I wn't.
6. (2022贵州黔东南州)When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they_________ be lked after well by us.
7.(2022湖南邵阳)- _________ I use yur iPad!
-Srry, I'm using it nw.
8.(2022湖北武汉)-Alex, cme dwn t play ftball.
-I can't. Mm said I_________ clean my bedrm befre ding anything else.
9.(2022湖北恩施州)The clever by_________ recite s many pems when he was three.
10.(2022北京)- _________ I take phts here?
-Srry, yu can't. It's nt allwed in the museum.
11.(2022河北)-D I have t hand in my reprt nw?
-Of curse, yu_________ . We're ging t discuss it.
12.(2022贵州毕节)Students_________ play with fire in the classrm. It's quite dangerus.
13.(2022浙江温州)-Thmas, where are my pstcards? I_________ find them.
-They're n the bkshelf.
14.(2021天津)Peple_________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
15.(2021 江苏常州)-Culd yu play the pian at the age f five?
-N, I_________ .I started at six.
答案 :
1.B 句意:－王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?－不,你们不必.只有星期一需要.明天是星期二.mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不可能.must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或 dn't have t.
2.D 句意:保护你的听力.不要等到你什么也听不见.needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该;can't不能.此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can't.
3.D 句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟.culd可以;must 必须;culdn't不可以;mustn't禁止.根据常识可知,这个标志是禁止吸烟.
4.B 句意:－外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则.－确实！安全第一.might可能;must必须;may可能;culd可能.根据 fllw the traffic rules 可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则.
5.A 句意:－在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆.你不能错过它.－谢谢.我不会的.can't不能;must必须;needn't不需要.根据 it.可知,此处表示不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆.
6.A 句意:当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们.shuld应该;shuldn't不应该;may可能;may nt可能不.根据 lked after well by us可知,当父母老去那一天,我们应该照顾他们,这是我们的责任和义务.
7.A 句意:－我可以用一下你的iPad吗?－对不起,我现在正用着呢.may可以,可用于表示请求或者征求许可;must必须;shuld应该.根据语境可知是想使用别人的iPad,因此需要征求对方的许可.
8.A 句意:－亚历克斯,下来踢足球.－不行.妈妈说在我做其他任何事之前必须先打扫我的卧室.had t必须(客观上的不得不);will将要;used t过去常常;can可以.根据 Mm said 可知主句是一般过去时,从句需要用相应的过去时态.
9.C 句意:这个聪明的男孩儿三岁时就能背诵如此多的诗歌.might可能(也是may的过去式);wuld将要(will的过去式);culd可能,能够(表能力,也是can的过去式).根据 when he was three 可知设空处用一般过去时,表示当时的能力.
10.C 句意:－我能在这儿拍照吗?－不好意思,您不能.博物馆里不允许拍照.must必须;need需要;can可以,能够;will将要.根据语境可知第一句是征求许可的,且答语中有can't,表示不能.
11.C 句意:－我必须现在上交报告吗?－是的,必须交.我们要探讨一下这个报告.根据D I have t 可知是询问是否必须要交,而f curse表示肯定回答.
12.A 句意:学生们不准在教室里玩火.那相当危险.根据句意可知此处表达校规校纪中的明令禁止的行为.
13.A 句意:－托马斯,我的明信片在哪儿?我找不到它们了.－它们在书架上.
14.A 句意:人们开车时不应该接打电话.
15.D 句意:－你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?－不,我不会.我六岁开始学.根据问句中的culd可知,此处表示过去的能力,否定回答用culdn't.
考点2 表推测
单项选择
16.(2022天津)The bk_________ be Mary's. We can see her name n it.
17.(2022湖南怀化)-Whse English bk is this?
-It_________ be Lily's, but I'm nt sure.
18.(2022海南)The by_________ be Tm. I saw him reading in the library just nw.
19.(2022 内蒙古包头)-Yu_________ be excited-yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
-Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
20.(2022四川泸州)-David, d yu knw Su Yiming, a snwbarder frm China?
-Sure. He wn the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_________ be hard-wrking.
21.(2022四川遂宁)-Whse physics bk is this?
-It_________ be Helen's because her name is n it.
22.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Listen! I think it_________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next rm.
-It_________ be her. I knw she has already left fr New Yrk.
23.(2022吉林)-Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.
-It_________ be him. He is in the classrm.
24.(2022 辽宁营口)-Mum, I've signed fr a package. What's in it?
-I'm nt sure. It_________ be a present frm yur uncle.
25.(2022 青海)-Lk! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
-It_________ be him. He has gne t Xi'an.
26.(2021 贵州黔东南州)-Hi, Ann. D yu knw where yur English teacher Mr. Liu is?
-He_________ be in the classrm. It's the English class nw.
27.(2021 江苏宿迁)-Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers' ffice nw?
-I am nt sure. He_________ be there.
28.(2021山东菏泽)-I wnder if these are Jim's glasses.
-They_________ be his. He desn't wear glasses.
29.(2021 广西贺州)-Is the girl ver there Amy?
-It_________ be her. She has gne t Beijing t visit her grandma.
30.(2021 湖南郴州)-Whse skirt is this?
-It_________ be Carl's. She is the nly girl in the team.
答案 :
16.B 句意:这本书一定是玛丽的.我们可以在上面看到她的名字.need需要;must一定;can't不可能;needn't不需要.根据We can see her name n it.可知,此处表示肯定推测.
17.A 句意:－这是谁的英语书?－可能是莉莉的,但我不确定.might可能;can't不可能;must一定.结合but I'm nt sure 可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might.
18.B 句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书呢.shuldn't不应该;can't不可能,也可表推测;needn't不必.根据I saw him reading in the library just nw.可知,汤姆此时此刻不可能在这儿.
19.C 句意:－你一定非常激动－你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！－是的.难以置信我可以看这个乐队的现场演出了.need需要;have t 必须,不得不;must必须,一定(表推测);might可能(也可以表推测).根据回答可知前面是对这种激动情绪的肯定猜测.
20.D 句意:－戴维,你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗?－当然.他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名.他一定很努力.needn't不必;can't不能;shuld应该;must一定.根据 He wn the first place in the men's Big Air Event.可知他获得了第一名,所以此处作肯定推测.
21.B 句意:－这是谁的物理书?－它一定是海伦的,因为她的名字在上面.mustn't不允许;must一定;might可能;can't不可能.根据 because her name is n it 可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的.
22.B 句意:－听！我认为一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌.－不可能是她.我知道她已经动身去纽约了.may表推测时意为“可能”;must表推测时意为“一定”;can't表推测时表示“不可能”;mustn't没有表示推测的功能.
23.A 句意:－看！马克在图书馆看书.－不可能是他.他在教室呢.根据语境可知是在进行推测,wuldn't和needn't没有表示推测的功能.
24.C 句意:－妈妈,我刚签收了一个包裹.里面是什么?－我不确定.可能是来自你叔叔的礼物.根据I'm nt sure.可知,表示不确定的推测用may.
25.B 句意:－看！李老师正在和他的学生们打篮球.－不可能是他.他去西安了.根据He has gne t Xi'an.可知,此处表示不可能,用can't.
26.B 句意:－安,你好.你知道你们的英语老师刘老师在哪儿吗?－他一定是在教室里.现在是英语课.根据yur English teacher 和 It's the English class nw.可推测出刘老师一定在教室里.
27.D 句意:－桑迪,李老师现在在办公室吗?－我不确定.他可能在那儿.根据I'm nt sure.可知是在推测李老师可能在办公室里.
28.C 句意:－我想知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜.－它们不可能是他的.他不戴眼镜.根据 He desn't wear glasses.可明确推测这些不是吉姆的眼镜.
29.B 句意:－那边那个女孩是埃米吗?－不可能是她.她去北京看望奶奶了.根据She has gne t...可知埃米不可能在这儿.
30.C 句意:－这是谁的裙子?－这一定是卡萝尔的.她是这个队里唯一的女孩.根据the nly girl可知裙子一定是卡萝尔的.A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
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C. shuldn't
D. can't
A. culd
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A. can't
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C. needn't
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C. may
D. may nt
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B. Must
C. Shuld
A. had t
B. will
C. used t
D. can
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B. wuld
C. culd
A. Must
B. Need
C. Can
D. Will
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
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B. must
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D. culd
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shuldn't
A. shuldn't
B .needn't
C. must
D. can
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C. needn't
D. culdn't
A. need
B. must
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D. might
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D. must
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A. may; must
B. must; can't
C. must; mustn't
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B. wuldn't
C. needn't
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D. need
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D. may
A. culd
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B. can't
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D. might
A. might
B. need
C. must