中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题27 任务型阅读之还原句子（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题27 任务型阅读之还原句子（含解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了题型特点，解题步骤，解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读还原题难度有所增加。但是它是英语中考试卷中的一个重要题型。10分的分值。阅读还原题可分为正文和选项两个部分，正文通常是200词左右的短文，文中有5个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。总的来说，这样题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。
一、题型特点：
考查体裁有说明文、议论文、记叙文，其中以说明文为主。因为说明文结构比较清晰，适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等，从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析能力。题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容），过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
二、解题步骤：
要做好阅读还原题，先要使用高效、快速的解题步骤。
（一） 分析选项，串联主题：
在开始解题前，了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主题。但是正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。而且阅读文章要耗费一定时间，考场上需要争分夺秒，所以建议同学们直接从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。因为正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。如果6个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现，就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加，也可以总结出文章的主题。
（二） 研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：
了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了很多。
（三）复读短文，核对答案：
做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。
三、解题技巧：
六选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。
（一） 线索法
解答一道题目，首先考虑线索法，这是最简单、最好用的方法。尤其是英语基础差的同学，用好线索法，在读不懂句子的情况下，也很有可能做对题目。线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。
1、代词指代
当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的超级线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。
2、词语复现：
词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，即正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
（二） 结构法：
当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答。文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有first,secnd, next, then, finally等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。
1、空格句在段首
(1)段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。
(2)过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。
2、空格句在段尾
(1)总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如in the end，in a wrd等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括。
(2)过渡句：引出下一段的内容。如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示，看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接。
(3)本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系。抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案。
(4)首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。
（三） 逻辑关系法
逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。
中考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：
并列关系：and,and als, nt nly…but als…,…
递进关系：then,besides, what’s mre, …
因果关系：because,since, as, therefre, as a result, thanks t, because f, …
转折、对比关系：but,hwever, n the ther hand,while, rather than, instead f, it is true that, f curse，thugh,althugh, even thugh, even if…
列举关系：first/secnd/third…,in the first place/ in the secnd place, t begin with, n ne hand…n the ther hand, fr ne thing…fr anther…
举例关系：fr example, such as…, take…fr example, …
条件关系：if,as lng as, unless…
1、（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant. ____1____ But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts. ____2____ What are the reasns? Because f their dislike f the clthes they are asked t wear and the lack（缺乏）f facilities（设备）t d their hair afterwards. As mre girls than bys fail t take part in physical activities, this is seen as a prblem that needs dealing with.
Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear. The girls wanted t have the chance t say what the PE clthes shuld lk like. They suggested clthing shuld cver mre f their bdies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____3____
Anther key prblem the girls reprted was nt having the facilities available t d their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they culd get changed. They felt schls shuld supply hairdryers s that they culd style their hair. ____4____ They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.
The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly. ____5____ Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk. It shuld help them see the value f keeping physically fit, enjying team spirit and achieving their success and nt wrrying abut what their hair lks like.
A．Girls had the fllwing prblems with PE classes.
B．Even a quarter f them actually avid taking part.
C．Hwever, nt everyne agrees with the suggestins.
D．They als required 15 minutes at the end f the PE class.
E．Surprisingly, mst girls dn’t agree with this suggestin.
F．PE classes are ne way f getting yung peple t d this.
G．They als thught the materials used were nt gd enugh.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。
1．根据上一句“Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上一句“But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下一句“They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
2、（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___6___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___7___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____8____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___9___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___10___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．Yu can try this plant.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
【答案】6．G 7．C 8．F 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
6．根据“ the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
3、（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy? If s, yu are nt alne. Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin. ___11___ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Find ut the cause f yur shyness. D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners? Please try t find ut the thughts that g thrugh yur head befre the shyness cmes ut. Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt. ___12___
Place yur attentin n thers. Fr mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy. ___13___ When yu stp paying attentin t yurself, yu stp wrrying abut yur perfrmance（表现）.
___14___ Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice. Recrd yur vice pretending（假装） t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh. ___15___ Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
A．Listen t yur wn vice.
B．Practise speaking ludly t yurself.
C．That’s why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
D．Try nt t think abut yur wn disadvantages.
E．Hwever, it takes time and effrt t slve the prblem.
F．Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.
G．They may never see yu again, s why d yu care what thers think f yu?
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
11．根据“Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin.”可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right?Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“Place yur attentin n thers.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Recrd yur vice pretending t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.”可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。选项B“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。
4、（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___16___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___17___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
___18___ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___19___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ___20___
A．Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B．d nt argue, but discuss
C．yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D．Treat different peple in different ways.
E．Try t remember names.
F．Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G．lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
【答案】16．C 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
16．根据“if yu fail t make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Whatever yur scial faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据“It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
5、（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____21____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____22____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____23____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____24____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____25____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try smething new
C．When yu are busy
D．If yu are in truble
E．Sme peple are already lucky
F．Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G．Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】21．G 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
21．从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据上文小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据上文的小标题“D it right nw”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
6、（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
D yu like sprts? What sprts d yu ften play? Walking and running are gd exercise. They are gd fr yur bdy. Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running. ____26____ We have sme gd suggestins.
◆Check the weather
Yu need t knw whether it is a nice day. ____27____ Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.
◆____28____
Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices. Dn’t wear leather shes r slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map r a mbile phne with GPS
If yu walk r run in a new place, yu may lse yur way. ____29____ Carrying a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.
◆Take water and music players with yu
There are tw cheap things that can make yur walking and running mre enjyable. They are water and music players. ____30____ Music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.
A．Yu need smething t help yu find the way.
B．Make sure t take enugh fd with yu.
C．D yu knw hw t walk r run in a right way?
D．Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes
E．Water is useful when yu are thirsty.
F．Three things yu need t d befre exercising.
G．Yu will never have a great time walking r running n cld, ht r rainy days.
【答案】26．C 27．G 28．D 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
26．根据“Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running”以及“We have sme gd suggestins.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。
27．根据“Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。
28．根据“Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。
29．根据“yu may lse yur a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。
30．根据“They are water and music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。
7、（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___31___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___32___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___33___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___34___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___35___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信号）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A．Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B．Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C．It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D．S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E．The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F．It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G．Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
31．根据“Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”. ”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“ If we dn’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。
8、（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. ____36____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. ____37____
Next, wash the fruit. ____38____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. ____39____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
____40____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when yu use a knife.
C．Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D．It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY.
E．Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
F．Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney.
G．DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
36．根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Use fruit in seasn”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
9、（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
“A child with a mther is like a treasure.” ___41___
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, ___42___ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn’t get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is als a 6-year-ld girl’s mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.” ___43___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang, she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. ___44___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei’s effrt and lve have changed their lives. ___45___ she is a selfless（无私的）mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C．Hwever, Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D．This sng shws that mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E．Althugh she desn’t have her wn child,
F．This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G．It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．G 45．E
【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
41．根据“A child with a mther is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
42．根据“When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
43．根据“Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter”及“Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
44．根据“she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
45．根据“she is a selfless mther t these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
10、（2022·陕西·中考真题）
Every year in the U. S, there are abut 500 trnades, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), frm Texas thrugh Oklahma, Kansas, Nebraska, lwa and int Suth Dakta. ____46____.
The “trnad seasn” is usually in spring, but the peple in Trmad Alley are always ready fr them and they always listen t the news. When the warnings cme, ____47____. They find smewhere safe t stay. At hme, the best place is the basement—a rm that is used t stre things under the level f the grund. If there is n basement, a rm withut windws like the bathrm is als a safe place.
“____48____ s that we can get ready and wn’t feel afraid when there’s a trnad,” says Tiffany Taylr, a high schl student frm Texas. “There’s n basement at my schl, s we usually g t the hallways n the lwest flrs. Of curse, we never sit near the windws.”
After the trnad, peple first check t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage (破坏). ____49____!
In China, we are nt s ften trubled by trnades, but we d have disasters like earthquakes, r an unexpected fire. It is imprtant t knw hw t keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in rder t stay safe in natural disasters, ____50____. Fr example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice ften.
A．peple fllw their disaster plans
B．And usually there is a lt f damage
C．This is because there are a lt f trnades
D．At schl, we ften have practice
E．peple run ut f their hmes with fear
F．we shuld get well prepared
G．That’s why this area is called “Trnad Alley”
【答案】46．G 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。
46．根据“there are abut 500 trnades, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), frm Texas thrugh Oklahma, Kansas, Nebraska, lwa and int Suth Dakta”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“When the warnings cme”以及“They find smewhere safe t stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“s that we can get ready and wn’t feel afraid when there’s a trnad,” says Tiffany Taylr, a high schl student frm Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“peple first check t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“in rder t stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。
1、（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）
Are yu carrying t much n yur back at schl? ____1____ Nt nly the students in China have this prblem, but children in the United States als have heavy schlbags.
Dctrs are starting t wrry that yunger and yunger students are having back and neck prblems as a result f schlbags being t heavy fr them. “____2____” said Rick Hammnd, an 11-year-ld student in the US.
Rick is amng students wh have cmmn schlbags with tw straps t carry them, but many ther students chse rlling bags. ____3____ Many f them have hurt their backs and necks because f the heavy schlbags. But hw much is t much?
Dctrs say students shuld carry n mre than 10% t 15% f their wn bdy weight, Sctt Bautch, a back dctr, because their bdies are still grwing. “____4____” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting t tell children t nly take hme library bks they will be reading that night. ____5____ But ne f the best answers is, as sme children said, t have n hmewrk at all!
A．Sme teachers are using papers r thin wrkbks fr students t take hme.
B．I’m sure lts f children f yur age will say “Yes”.
C．It’s hard fr me t g upstairs with my bag because it’s s heavy.
D．Children are lsing their balance and falling dwn with their schlbags.
E．But even with rlling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a prblem fr children.
F．Nne f students wants t carry his wn bag t schl.
G．The children have hmewrk t d at hme.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
1．根据“Are yu carrying t much n yur back at schl?”可知，说此处的是关于书包轻重的问题，B选项“我敢肯定，很多同龄的孩子都会说“是”。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“…said Rick Hammnd, an 11-year-ld student in the US.”可知，此处说的是一个学生的情况，C选项“我很难带着我的包上楼，因为它太重了。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Rick is amng students wh have cmmn schlbags with tw straps t carry them, but many ther students chse rlling bags.”可知，此处应该是一个转折句，E选项“但即使有滚动袋，上楼梯和公共汽车对孩子来说仍然是个问题。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“ Dctrs say students shuld carry n mre than 10% t 15% f their wn bdy weight, Sctt Bautch, a back dctr, because their bdies are still grwing.”可知，此处说的是超重带来的问题。D选项“孩子们失去平衡，背着书包摔倒。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“But ne f the best answers is, as sme children said, t have n hmewrk at all!”可知，此处在描述老师的做法，A选项“一些老师正在使用纸或薄薄的练习册让学生带回家。”符合语境。故选A。
2、（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）
It’s time t say “thank yu” t smene wh is prbably the mst imprtant man in yur life. The third Sunday in June—which falls n June 16 this year — is Father’s Day.
In the past, wmen were mre likely than men t lk after children, as fathers wuld spend mst f their time wrking. ____6____ Fathers als help ut when it cmes t ding husewrk and taking care f children. Fathers are usually the first man t appear in their children’s lives. ____7____ Many studies have shwn that if a father spends mre time raising his child, his sn r daughter will feel safer and mre cnfident.
____8____ Fr example, studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles. ____9____ Swimming and riding bicycles tgether are ways f spending quality time tgether fr dads and kids.
Father’s Day is a gd time t say “thanks” t yur father. It’s als a chance fr children t make yur dad a card, give him a phne call r a gift, r play with him in a park. ____10____
A．These little things can shw yur dad that yu care abut him and lve him deeply.
B．Dads have sme unique (独特的) qualities that make them different frm mthers.
C．But in mdern times, mthers have their wn jbs.
D．Dads are usually strict with children.
E．They set an example fr what a man shuld be like and hw wmen shuld be treated.
F．Bys like staying with dads, because they are prud f their dads.
G．They are mre likely t stand behind their children and let them swim r ride facing away frm them.
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．B 9．G 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了今年的6月16日是父亲节，以此引出了父亲对孩子的影响以及我们应该如何感谢父亲等。
6．根据“In the past, wmen were mre likely than men t lk after children”和“Fathers als help ut when it cmes t ding husewrk and taking care f children.”可知，这里是对比女性和男性的分工，空处应是介绍现在的分工。C项“但在现代，母亲有自己的工作。”符合语境，与前文的“In the past”形成对比。故选C。
7．根据“Many studies have shwn that if a father spends mre time raising his child, his sn r daughter will feel safer and mre cnfident.”可知，许多研究表明，如果父亲花更多的时间抚养他的孩子，他的儿子或女儿会感到更安全，更自信。由此可知，此处是介绍父亲这个角色对孩子的影响。E项“他们为男人应该是什么样子，女人应该如何被对待树立了榜样。”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“Fr example, studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles.”可知，此处是在说父亲和母亲的不同，相比母亲，父亲有一些独特的品质。B项“父亲有一些独特的品质使他们不同于母亲。”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据“studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles”可知，父亲和母亲的不同，像学习游泳和骑自行车，空处应是介绍父亲的教育方式。G项“他们更有可能站在孩子身后，让他们背对着自己游泳或骑。”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据“It’s als a chance fr children t make yur dad a card, give him a phne call r a gift, r play with him in a park.”可知，在父亲节为父亲制作一张卡片、给他一个电话或礼物，或陪他去公园，所以空处是总结这些小事带来的结果。A项“这些小事情可以让你的爸爸知道你很关心他，很爱他。”符合语境，故选A。
3、（2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）
As we all knw, Yuan Lngping is father f hybrid rice. He was brn n September 7, 1930 in Chngqing, and died n May 22, 2021. ___11___, and gt the First Natinal Special Prize fr Inventin（第一个国家发明特等奖） in 1981. Fr he made a great cntributin（贡献） t hybrid rice, ___12___. He tried his best t deal with the prblem f huger in the wrld. “Dream f resting under the ears f rice and the hybrid rice cvering the whle wrld”（“禾下乘凉梦”和“杂交水稻覆盖全球梦”） is his lifelng dream. Hwever, the fact f puring lts f milk int sewers（下水道） shws that fd waste has becme a big prblem these days. ___13___. And there are still millins f peple arund the wrld wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat. ___14___, China started “Clear Yur Plate” in 2013. We are suppsed t finish all the fd n ur plate. When we eat ut, we are expected t rder fd using “N-1”. ___15___, we shuld take it away instead f wasting it. All in all, we need t frm a gd habit f saving fd, pass n the spirit f Yuan Lngping’s and make ur wrld a better place.
A．He is the greatest scientist
B．He spent mst f his life ding his research in rice
C．It nt nly causes envirnmental pllutin, but als destrys（毁掉）the fruit f farmers’ hard wrk
D．We shuld eat ur fd
E．If we can’t finish eating what we have rdered at the restaurant
F．In rder t fight against fd waste
G．he is hnred as “Father f Hybrid Rice”
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了袁隆平博士的成就及浪费食物的问题，并提出解决食物浪费问题的举措“光盘行动”。
11．根据空格后的“and gt the First Natinal Special Prize fr Inventin（第一个国家发明特等奖） in 1981”可知袁隆平在1981年获得了第一个国家发明特等奖，说明此处应是介绍其成就。选项B“他把他一生的大部分时间花在水稻的研究上”符合题意。故选B。
12．根据上文“Fr he made a great cntributin（贡献） t hybrid rice,”可知因为他在杂交水稻方面做出了巨大的贡献，因此此处应是说明人们对他的评价。选项A“他是最伟大的科学家”符合题意。故选A。
13．根据上一句“the fact f puring lts f milk int sewers（下水道） shws that fd waste has becme a big prblem these days”可知把大量的牛奶倒入下水道意味着食物的浪费已经成为近日的一个大问题。说明接下来要说明浪费食物的危害。选项C“这不仅造成环境污染的问题，而且也毁坏了农民们的辛苦劳作的成果”符合题意。故选C。
14．根据空格后的“China started “Clear Yur Plate” in 2013”可知2013年中国推行的“光盘行动”旨在抑制浪费食物的行为。选项F“为了抑制浪费食物的行为”符合题意。故选F。
15．根据空格后的“we shuld take it away instead f wasting it.”可知我们应该打包带走，而不是丢弃它，这是我们在外面餐馆用餐时，如果有吃不完的食物时的处理方法。选项E“如果我们吃不完我们在餐馆所点的餐”符合题意。故选E。
4、（2022·广西·罗城仫佬族自治县教育局教研室九年级期末）
A: Hw did yu spend yur winter vacatin?
B: Oh, ____16____. As a junir 3 student, I have t spend mst f my time studying.
A: I think it is gd fr yu.
B: What abut yu? What did yu d?
A: ____17____ It was interesting there.
B: Is there lts f snw in Japan in winter?
A: Of curse. ____18____ We als went t enjy the ht spring at the ft f the Fuji Muntain.
B: ____19____ Oh, that was fantastic. I have always wanted t d that, but it is a dream fr me.
A: Dn’t say that. Yu are sure t g there after yu finish the senir high schl entrance exam. ____20____
B: Thank yu, I think I will.
A．Hpe yu can have a gd result in the exam.
B．With the snw, it lks mre beautiful.
C．I just stayed at hme.
D．Yu did?
E．I went t Japan with my friends.
F．I feel srry fr yu.
G．I went t Beijing with my family.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B谈论了自己的寒假生活。
16．根据“Hw did yu spend yur winter vacatin?”可知，对方是怎么过寒假的，再结合答语“As a junir 3 student, I have t spend mst f my time studying.”可推测出是待在家的。选项C“我只是待在家里。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“What did yu d?”可知，下句应是用一般过去时回答做了什么。E选项“我和我的朋友去了日本。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“ Is there lts f snw in Japan in winter?”可知，下文应是对雪的描述。B选项“有了雪，它看起来更漂亮了。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Oh, that was fantastic.”以及“We als went t enjy the ht spring at the ft f the Fuji Muntain.”可知，此处是对去富士山泡温泉表示惊叹，且是一般过去时。D选项“你做了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Yu are sure t g there after yu finish the senir high schl entrance exam.”以及“Thank yu,”可知，此处应是说了表示美好祝愿的话。A选项“希望你能在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选A。
5、（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）
As we knw everyne can make mistakes but dn’t wrry abut it. The fllwing is what we shuld d when we make mistakes.
Firstly just admit (承认) it. Dn’t think that ur mistakes are caused by thers. ____21____. Dn’t blame (责备) ther peple and dn’t cheat urselves either.
____22____ In rder t stp the prblem frm getting wrse we shuld act quickly t slve it. If we dn’t act and deal with the prblem quickly, it’ll nly make us feel mre stressed. Als it is necessary t make a plan f actin and crrect the mistake accrding t it. ____23____
Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way t learn. Thse wh have made the mst mistakes can get an A, fr they are the nes wh have learned the mst. ____24____
And lastly think abut what we can learn frm ur mistakes. What caused us t make the mistake? ____25____ When we act with a methd t get a gd result d it that way next time. If we dn’t, we shuld stp, think abut it, change it and try again.
A．Secndly slve it at nce.
B．S decide quickly and act!
C．A wise man hardly ever makes mistake.
D．The mre we learn frm ur mistakes, the cleverer we are.
E．Hw can we avid making the same mistake in the future?
F．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
G．Hwever, it’s impssible t find a gd way t slve it.
【答案】21．F 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了犯错时应该怎么做。
21．根据“Firstly just admit (承认) it. Dn’t think that ur mistakes are caused by thers.”可知，当犯错时，应该勇敢地承认错误。选项F“勇敢地面对我们已经犯了错误的事实。”符合情境。故选F。
22．根据“In rder t stp the prblem frm getting wrse we shuld act quickly t slve it.”可知，应该立即解决问题。选项A“其次，立即解决它。”符合情境。故选A。
23．根据“If we dn’t act and deal with the prblem quickly, it’ll nly make us feel mre stressed. Als it is necessary t make a plan f actin and crrect the mistake accrding t it.”可知，发现问题时，要赶快行动。选项B“所以赶快决定并行动吧！”符合情境。故选B。
24．根据“Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way t learn.”可知，此处涉及到从错误中学习（经验）。选项D“我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明。”符合情境。故选D。
25．根据“And lastly think abut what we can learn frm ur mistakes. What caused us t make the mistake?”可知，此处涉及到犯错误。选项E“我们怎样才能避免在将来再犯同样的错误呢？”符合情境。故选E。
6、（2022·江西·大余县教学研究室九年级期末）
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. ___26___ This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands fr (代表) the start f the spring and farming.
___27___ We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. S peple celebrate the Dragn Head-Raising Day with many custms abut dragns. On the day in ancient times, peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. ___28___ Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest (收成) in autumn.
___29___ The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple ate “dragn whisker” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have disappeared. But ne that has remained unchanged is the cutting f hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the uncles f a family-mther’s brthers. ___30___
A．Als, peple ate special fds n that day.
B．D yu ften have yur hair cut n the day?
C．The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.
D．The fds are usually famus fr dragns.
E．This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”.
F．The Dragn Head-Raising Day is ne f them.
G．S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head-Raising Day.
【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——“龙抬头”，包括它的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及相关习俗等内容。
26．根据上文“China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. ”及“This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处介绍了一个特别的节日，F选项“龙抬头就是其中之一”。符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn””可知，此处介绍这个节日对于中国人的重要性，C选项“龙在中国文化中很重要”符合，故选C。
28．根据“On the day in ancient times, peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen”及“Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,”可知，人们这样做的目的是为了‘把龙引进屋’，E选项“这是为了“引龙进屋””符合，故选E。
29．根据“The fds are usually named after dragns”可知，此处提到了食物，是进一步说明上文“特别的食品”，A选项“此外，人们在那一天吃特殊的食物”符合，故选A。
30．根据“It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the uncles f a family-mther’s brthers”可知，此处应提到理发与龙抬头之间的关系，G选项“所以很多人在龙抬头剪头发”符合，故选G。
7、（2022·黑龙江大庆·九年级期末）
A well-made film ffers a whle wrld f things t watch. First, there are the stry aspects — characters, dialgue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects — the camera wrk, cuttings and special effects. ____31____ A well-made film ffers much mre than yu see in ne way.
____32____ They can teach yu things just as newspapers d, r televisin, r any ther ways r cmmunicatin. Smetimes they cmmunicate imprtant things t yu, like ideas r lifestyles r ways f lking at the wrld. Smetimes peple realize this, and smetimes nt. ____33____
Ntice, fr example, the way films smetimes affect fashin. ____34____
Bys in the 1950s culd smetimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, walking here and there arund the street crners and ding nthing seriusly. just smking cigarettes. They were cping Marln Brand’s style. His films taught them a certain way t behave.
Films can als teach plitics (政治) . In Star Wars, the heres were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days f Wrld War II. Their enemies, like the Nazis, had a big advantage in equipment and numbers f armies. The whle film, in fact, was re-run (再上演) f Wrld War II, and taught values like faith and lve f freedm. This is all t the gd. ____35____
A．The mre yu can realize, the better yu are.
B．It’s difficult t find ut hw many characters there are in a gd film.
C．Films are a way f cmmunicatin.
D．But the pint is, did yu ntice it?
E．The film will help peple t knw ur cuntry better.
F．And there are many ther things, like the credits (演职人员表) musical scre and acting.
G．A star dresses r wears her hair in a certain way, and gradually everyne is cpying her style.
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．D
【分析】本文章主要讲述了你能从电影中得到什么。从故事情节到技术手法，好的电影能让你了解很多，同时电影也是一种交流手段，反映时尚，还可以反映政治。人们可以从电影中了解到生活的方方面面。
31．根据前句“First, there are the stry aspects — characters, dialgue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects — the camera wrk, cuttings and special effects.”可知，本段主要讲述了电影可以包括很多方面，此处应说还有很多其他的东西，选项F“还有很多其他的东西，比如音乐配乐和表演。”符合，故选F。
32．根据后句“They can teach yu things just as newspapers d, r televisin, r any ther ways r cmmunicatin.”可知，本段主要讲述有关于交流的方面，C选项“电影是一种交流方式。”符合，故选C。
33．根据前句“Smetimes peple realize this, and smetimes nt.”可知，此处说的是人们的意识方面的情况，选项A“你能意识到的越多，你就越好。”符合，故选A。
34．根据前句“Ntice, fr example, the way films smetimes affect fashin.”可知，这里应该是说会有一个例子出现，G选项“明星以某种特定的方式着装或发型，渐渐地，每个人都在模仿她的风格。”符合，故选G。
35．根据前句“This is all t the gd.”可知，最后一句会升华主题，引起共鸣，选项D“但问题是，你注意到了吗？”符合，故选D。
8、（2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末）
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. I learned the meaning f this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting schlar (学者).
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered ur vices. ___36___
The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural fr a hst (主人) t make a lively atmsphere (氛围). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. ___37___ I felt bad abut this. ___38___
___39___ My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind.” ___40___ I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
A．But this didn’t last lng.
B．Russians have their wn special habits, t.
C．Russian peple are usually careful and plite.
D．Yu need t be plite t thers.
E．Luckily, peple in Russia usually dn’t mind that.
F．Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t fight against habits.
G．Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了俄罗斯人的习惯，以及我们在俄罗斯应该如何保持礼貌。
36．根据“We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered ur vices.”可知，我们说话声音太大了，所以我们压低声音的时间不会太长，A项“但是这不会持续太长时间。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw.”可知，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低，因此你需要对其他人礼貌。D项“你需要对其他人礼貌。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“I felt bad abut this.”可知，我对此感到抱歉，因此要改掉这个坏习惯，F项“即使我们尽最大努力，要改掉坏习惯还是非常困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme.”可知，俄罗斯人有自己的习惯，B项“俄罗斯人也有他们自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme.”可知，俄罗斯人在离家前总要花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划，因此表示他们很谨慎。C项“俄罗斯人通常很谨慎，很有礼貌。”符合语境，故选C。
9、（2022·江西上饶·九年级期末）
When we think f famus inventrs, we usually think f men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thmas Edisn. ____41____ Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) fr example. ____42____ She was a rich American wh gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used t break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. S, Jsephine decided t try and invent a machine which culd wash a lt f plates and glasses safely. She said, “____43____” She designed (设计) the machine, and then she fund a cmpany t make it. At first nly htels and restaurants bught Jsephine’s new machine, but tday the dishwasher is used by millins f peple all ver the wrld.The car was invented by a man. Hwever, it was a wman wh slved ne f the biggest prblems f driving. ____44____ Until her inventin, it was impssible fr drivers t see where they were ging when it was raining r snwing. ____45____ The name f Mary’s inventin? Windshield wipers (雨刷).
A．She was Mary Andersn frm the US.
B．They had t pen their windw t clean the rain.
C．In fact, wmen play an imprtant rle in the wrld.
D．But many f the inventins were invented by wmen.
E．She was bred with washing lts f dishes after parties.
F．If nbdy else is ging t invent a dishwasher, then I will!
G．It was invented by a wman named Jsephine Cchrane in 1886.
【答案】41．D 42．G 43．F 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文介绍了两位女性发明家Jsephine Cchrane和Mary Andersn，分别发明了洗碗机和雨刷。
41．根据上下文“When we think f famus inventrs, we usually think f men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thmas Edisn.”和“Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) fr example.”可知，上文指我们通常会想到男性发明家，此处应填过渡句来引出下文的要介绍的女性发明家，选项D“但许多发明都是由女性发明的。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“She was a rich American wh gave a lt f dinner parties.”可知，此处是举例了一个女发明家，选项G“它是由一位名叫Jsephine Cchrane的妇女在1886年发明的。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据下文“She designed (设计) the machine, and then she fund a cmpany t make it.”可知，此处是Jsephine提出要发明一台洗碗机。选项F“如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的！”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“Hwever, it was a wman wh slved ne f the biggest prblems f driving.”和下文“ Until her inventin, it was impssible …”可知，此处要讲述这位解决了驾驶最大问题之一的女发明家是谁。选项A“她是来自美国的Mary Andersn。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“Until her inventin, it was impssible fr drivers t see where they were ging when it was raining r snwing.”可知，此处要讲述为什么司机在下雨天或下雪天不可能看到要去的地方。选项B“他们不得不打开窗户来扫雨。”符合语境，故选B。
10、（2022·江苏苏州·九年级期末）
Reading is ften a lnely activity. This means that except fr the times when yur teacher reads t yu, r yu are part f a bk grup that discusses what yu are reading, it is usually dne alne. Hwever, reciting（朗诵）a pem is different. ____46____
It’s imprtant t recite pems because it gives yu cnfidence and helps with yur reading. When yu are very interested in reciting pems, perfrming（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.
____47____ Once yu have picked a pem, yu dn’t need t remember it. ____48____ Yu dn’t have t wrry abut frgetting the wrds.
Befre perfrming, spend plenty f time practising the pem and getting t knw the wrds’ rhythms（节律）. Try nt t stp at the end f every line. ____49____ With a lt f pems, yu’re discvering the wrds as yu g alng. T the listener, it’s a jurney f discvery yu’ve started n with wrds.
____50____ The key t dealing with it is t realize that everyne feels that way, and thse wh perfrm well have learned t face it. Remember the mre yu perfrm, the easier it gets.
A．It brings them alive.
B．Dn’t be afraid f reciting a pem.
C．Just read frm a bk when yu perfrm.
D．Many peple might be wrried abut feeling nervus.
E．Get the sense f the pem as a whle, nt just the wrds.
F．Yu can ask yur teacher if yu can recite a pem t yur class.
G．It is the perfect way t share with yur friends a piece f wrk yu lve.
【答案】46．G 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了阅读诗的一些技巧。
46．根据前文“Reading is ften a lnely activity.”的语境和前句“Hwever, reciting（朗诵）a pem is different.”可在，空处应是说朗诵诗可以与人共享。选项G“这是与朋友分享你喜爱的作品的完美方式”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据上句“When yu are very interested in reciting pems, perfrming（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.”可知，空处应是说朗诵诗的好处。选项A“它使他们充满活力”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据后句“Yu dn’t have t wrry abut frgetting the wrds.”可知，空处应是说不必担心忘词的原因。选项C“当你表演的时候，只要从书上读就行了”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前句“Try nt t stp at the end f every line.”可知，空处应是说从整体上理解这首诗。选项E“从整体上理解这首诗，而不仅仅是单词”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据后句“The key t dealing with it is t realize that everyne feels that way, and thse wh perfrm well have learned t face it.”可知，空处应是说一些人在朗诵时的感觉。选项D“许多人可能担心会感到紧张”符合语境。故选D。
（一）
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a gal fr herself. ____1____ If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it.
On that day, she jumped int the sea withut any hesitatin (犹豫) and swam twards the ppsite bank.
____2____ Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t knw at the mment she gave up was that the ppsite bank was nly ne mile away.
____3____ And she said, “The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the distentin (目的地) which I was s clse t.”
T many success stries have tld us abut curage and persistence (坚持). ____4____ Yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can manage t persist nly when yu knw where yur gal is, and prepare yurself well mentally (心理上).
Curage and persistence never all frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass. ____5____ There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.
A．Later peple asked her abut the reasn.
B．She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre she retired.
C．It ges nwhere.
D．In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves.
E．She didn’t like swimming at all.
F．But they never tld us where t find curage and persistence (坚持).
G．Everybdy wants success every day.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位游泳运动员没有游过英吉利海峡的故事，告诉大家没有目标的生活就没有勇气或毅力。
1．根据“In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a gal fr herself.”可知，这里应该介绍该女子的目标是什么，选项B“她决定退休前游过英吉利海峡。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming.”可知，这里应该介绍在游泳过程中的情况，选项D“在旅途中，她遇到了大雾、大雨和巨浪。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“But in the end, she gave up.”及空后的“And she said, ‘The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the distentin (目的地) which I was s clse t.’”可知，这里应该问放弃的原因，选项A“后来人们问她原因。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“T many success stries have tld us abut curage and persistence (坚持).”可知，这里应该提到勇气和毅力，选项F“但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和毅力。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass.”可知，这里应该提到没有目标的生活的结果，选项C“它哪儿也去不了。”符合语境。故选C。
（二）
Lts peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck. ___6___ Here is hw t make ne. ___7___ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ___8___ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating (补偿) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ___9___
Keep a recrd and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ___10___ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．G 9．F 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
6．根据上文“the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
9．根据“Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.”可知，此处“If nt”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
（三）
Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgramme. The cmputer prgramme lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. ___11___. Anther set can have what they like, where they g, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
___12___. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. ___13___. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice creams.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ___14___. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r business. ___15___.
A．Big data can be used in many ways
B．Yu may find it hard t understand big date
C．Big data can als be used fr bad reasns
D．One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses
E．It helps them understand wh buys their prducts
F．Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple
G．On the ther hand, sme peple wrry that it can bring trubles t us
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。
11．根据“Anther set can have what they like, where they g, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D“一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用。选项A“大数据可以以多种方式使用”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“Cmpanies use big data, t.”及其后面的“Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用。选项E“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Big data can be used fr gd reasns.”及“It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.”可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。选项C“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r business.”可知，这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题”符合语境。故选F。
（四）
What wuld yu d if yur hme cmputer brke dwn? ___16___ Hwever, there are sme basic things that yu can d t try t slve the prblem n yur wn. Here is a simple guide fr yu.
Check the cnnectins.
The smartest thing that yu can d when yu run int a cmputer prblem at hme is t check yur cnnectins. Many netwrk prblems are as simple as a bad cnnectin. They can be slved quickly.
Begin by restarting yur ruter (路由器).
___17___ If this desn’t slve the prblem, check additinal cnnectins, like the nes t the pwer surce.
___18___
Turn yur cmputer ff and n again. In mst cases, yur cmputer will crrect itself. Many simple cmputer prblems can be slved in this way.
Pay attentin t Errr messages.
Errr messages are very imprtant fr slving cmputer prblems. ___19___ This way, yu can lk them up nline later using yur smartphne. Yu will als be able t talk t a cmputer repairman with better accuracy.
D sme simple tests.
Search nline fr a list f things that culd be the rt f yur prblem. ___20___ Once yu’ve fund the cause f yur prblem, yu can d further research t try t slve it. Yu can als tell yur cmputer repairman yur findings s that he r she will find it easier t fix yur brken machine.
A．Write them dwn as they appear.
B．Restart (重启) yur cmputer.
C．Many peple wuld feel helpless.
D．We can slve mst f the cmputer prblems we meet.
E．Then, check all netwrk cables (线缆), bth thse t the ruter and thse t the cmputer.
F．Upgrade (升级) yur cmputer system.
G．Test each f them, ne by ne, t rule ut unlikely nes.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果电脑出现故障应该如何处理，并且在文章中讲解了一些基础的、有效的方法。
16．根据“What wuld yu d if yur hme cmputer brke dwn?”可知，此处说的是电脑坏了人们会做出的反应，选项C“许多人会感到无助。”，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Begin by restarting yur ruter (路由器).”可知，此处讲述的是重启路由器做的事情，选项E“然后，检查所有网络电缆，包括到路由器的电缆和到计算机的电缆。”，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文“Turn yur cmputer ff and n again...”可知本段谈论重启电脑，选项B“重新启动计算机”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下文“This way, yu can lk them up nline later using yur smartphne. Yu will als be able t talk t a cmputer repairman with better accuracy.”可知讲的是关注错误信息的处理方式，选项A“当他们出现时，写下他们。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“D sme simple tests.”可知，此处说的是“做一些简单的测试”，选项G “逐一测试它们，以排除不太可能的情况”，符合语境。故选G。
（五）
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
____21____ At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. ____22____ “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按钮),” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. She said, “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” ____23____ She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “____24____ Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. ____25____
A．Researches n missins with female members in the past have fund many physilgical in wmen are better than thse in males.
B．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
C．Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.
D．Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.
E．That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.
F．She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
G．She meets high physical and emtinal standards.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平取得成绩背后的艰辛，为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了榜样。
21．根据下文“At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010.”可知，空处应是说王亚平的太空梦想。选项D“王的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据后句““The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.”可知，空处应是说要和男人一样锻炼。选项B“她努力强迫自己，得到了和男人一样的训练”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据后句“She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.”可知，空处应是说王的太空梦想实现了。选项E“这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据前句“Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages.”可知，空处应是说女性的优点。选项C“女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据前句“Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin.”可知，空处应是说王为女性树立了榜样。选项F“她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样”符合语境。故选F。