中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题30 任务型阅读之综合任务（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题30 任务型阅读之综合任务（含解析），共41页。试卷主要包含了从问题中找到关键词；， 超出要求词数的扣除0，70等内容，欢迎下载使用。

这类任务阅读是难度较大的一种任务型阅读，包括填词、回答问题、选择答案、改写句子、翻译句子和归纳标题、题目等形式。
任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读
这类任务阅读是难度较大的一种任务型阅读，包括填词、回答问题、选择答案、改写句子、翻译句子和归纳标题、题目等形式。
解题方法规律：
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
1.从问题中找到关键词；
2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；
3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略
1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表
达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，
抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，
意思是否与原句一致。
任务型阅读题型评分标准：
1. 信息内容完全不对称，扣除1分。
2. 信息词汇不完整，丢失部分信息词汇，扣除0.5分。
3. 信息词汇转换形式不满足题目句子结构要求，扣除0.5分。
4. 大小写形式不区分，扣除0.5分。
5. 超出要求词数的扣除0.5分。
6. 人称、谓语动词数形式不一致的扣除0.5分。
1、（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
As the language’s glbal(全球的) influence cntinued t spread, mre than 70 cuntries and regins(地区) had included Chinese as part f their natinal educatin system by the end f last year, the Ministry f Educatin said in June.
(A)Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese utside f China, and it became ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin in January.
An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama(巴拿马). Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese(粤语). “China is develping very fast, and being able t speak Chinese will give me mre chances arund the wrld,” she said.
T meet sme learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Glbal Chinese Learning Platfrm(平 台). Started in Octber, 2019, the platfrm had attracted mre than 2.1 millin users frm 170 cuntries and regins by the end f last year.
The platfrm has develped a mbile app. It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai. In the future, it will supprt mre languages.
When COVID-19 brke ut,(B)it was nt cnvenient fr the students at hme and abrad t study in the classrm. The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline. It has a lt f resurces(资源) and ffers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that abut 40 millin students arund the wrld have taken Chinese-language exams ver the years. Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
1．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
2．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
3．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
______________________________
4．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
______________________________
5．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
______________________________
【答案】1．在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。 2．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便 3．an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University 4．supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline 5．Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
1．Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，utside f China在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
2．it was nt cnvenient fr……是不方便的，the students学生，at hme and abrad在国内外，t study in the classrm在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
3．根据“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama. Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese.”可知，此处she指的是“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University。
4．根据“It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai.”和“The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline。
5．本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
2、（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)?
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animatrs have been wrking n this. Their wrks are full f Chinese flavr (特色). Recently, restred 4K editins (修复的超高清版本) f several Chinese animatins have cme ut t let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came ut in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animatin. Yu can enjy its 4K editin n the vide platfrm (平台). Getting ideas frm the great artist Qi Baishi, the animatrs drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the film with ink and brushes. Thugh it was nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Animatrs drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life, such as black tadples, red gldfish, pink ltus flwers and s n. The French newspaper Le Mnde says the film is just like a pem.
The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t. The cartn film als brrws ther arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters. It helps shw their persnalities. Lvely by Dansheng lks like wawasheng, rles fr kids in Peking Opera. A fx wears huadan makeup t make her mre attractive.
There are ther traditinal art styles in animatin like paper cutting and puppets, t. “It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the directr QianYunda.
6．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________
7．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
8．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds f lines and clrs ________ ________ t bring everything t life.
9．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
10．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________
【答案】
In by 7．The Legend f Sealed Bk 8． were used 9． unique funny
10．Use traditinal art styles in animatin.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格。
6．第一空根据“fact”可知是考查固定短语in fact“事实上”；第二空根据“Animatrs drew ”可知是指动画师们用手画所有的东西，by“用，通过”。故填In；by。
7．根据“The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t”可知1983年首映的动画片《天书奇谭》于2021年11月5日上映。它的背景也是水墨画。可知此处是It指的是《天书奇谭》，故填The Legend f Sealed Bk。
8．原句“They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life”是主动语态，此处主语是“Different kinds f lines and clrs”，所以要用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；used。
9．根据“It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,”可知它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。故填unique；funny。
10．根据“What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格，故填Use traditinal art styles in animatin.
3、（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
Fr fans f traditinal culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shwn in the cinema n December 17, 2021, can be a gd chice. The 104-minute film has cnnected the lin dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）f his dream.
Set in Guangdng Prvince, the film is abut the grwth f a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl wh had the exact same name. Encuraged by her, A Juan made up his mind t frm a lin dance team with his tw clse friends A Ma and A Gu. After being trained by a master, the three tk part in a lin dance cmpetitin in Guangzhu. Althugh later A Juan had t wrk t supprt his family, he still bravely fllwed his dream—becming the best lin dancer.
“It pens a new wrld fr China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animatr. Unlike mst Chinese animated films tday, which have t d with myths（神话）r fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes n reality. This is nt very cmmn in the animatin field in China. “I’ve always wanted t make an animated film abut ur real life. And I remembered the lin dance perfrmances at festivals. They were s beautiful, clurful and flk. That inspired me t make a film abut lin dance,” said the directr.
The film has gt high marks n different websites. Althugh it’s nt perfect, many peple are deeply mved. It shws nt nly the beauty f Chinese culture but als the spirit f the natin, accrding t CCTV news.
11．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
12．What’s the film abut? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
13．What’s the by A Juan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
14．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes n reality means that the film stry cmes frm __________.
15．As lng as yu catch the main idea f the film, yu will take pride in _________ and _________ expressed in it.
【答案】
11．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。 12．It is abut the grwth f a left-behind teenager named A Juan. 13．T becme the best lin dancer. 14．real life 15． the beauty f Chinese culture the spirit f the natin
【导语】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。
11．the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：cnnect with“把……与……连接起来”；the lin dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit f his dream“少年对梦想的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
12．根据“the film is abut the grwth f a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is abut the grwth f a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
13．根据“he still bravely fllwed his dream—becming the best lin dancer”可知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填T becme the best lin dancer.
14．根据“I’ve always wanted t make an animated film abut ur real life”可知，这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。
15．根据“It shws nt nly the beauty f Chinese culture but als the spirit f the natin, accrding t CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故填the beauty f Chinese culture；the spirit f the natin。
4、（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教训） as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
16．What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
________________________________________________
17．What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
________________________________________________
18．What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
________________________________________________
19．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】
16．She asked them nt t g acrss the lake. 17．They fell int the water. 18．Listen t yur mther and be careful utside. 19．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。 20．Tm frgt what his mther said.
【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
16．根据“Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
17．根据“and then they fell int the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell int the water.
18．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
19．a happy walk一次愉快的散步；fr them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the rad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
20．根据句意要用一般过去时；frgt忘记；what his mther said妈妈所说的话。故填Tm frgt what his mther said.
5、（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）.
T start with, I’d like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I’m prud（A）________ yu. I remember meeting yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were s full f energy and wanted t learn mre. But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students. ①
Althugh yu've wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe that yu’ll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end f junir high schl（初中）is the beginning f a new life. I dn’t need t tell yu that life in senir high schl（高中）will be harder. Yu’ll make mistakes alng the way,（C）but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up. Alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.③ I hpe that in a few years’ time, yu’ll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuld always remember（D）________ yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
21．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
22．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________
23．将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but ________ is imprtant t ________ frm yur mistakes and never give up.
24．将“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。
25．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________
【答案】
21． f where 22．They all lve yu 23． it learn 24．③ 25． plite creative
【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
21．根据“I’m ”可知，此处是be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填f；根据“yu shuld always came frm”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填f；where。
22．they他们，all都，lve yu爱你们。故填They all lve yu。
23．“but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“it is+adj+t d sth”句型替换；have a lessn frm表示“吸取教训”，可用learn frm替换。故填it；learn。
24．“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。
25．根据“But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填plite；creative。
6、（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
There were many famus explrers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a lk.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explrer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips. In his secnd trip, he tk mre peple with different skills t g with him. Finally, they arrived n a big island. They taught the peple there many skills, fr example, t（B）grw rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty and he was als a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes（路线）t the utside wrld. （C）他去了许多国家. His jurneys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reprts（D）n the peple and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr. He tk seven great vyages（航行）. He built a grup f ships,（F）________ biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
26．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
27．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
28．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
29．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He als ________ ________ an fficer f the Yngle Emperr.
30．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
【答案】
him the 27． plant abut 28．He travelled t many cuntries.
29． wrked as 30． Zhang Qian Zheng He
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
26．根据“Emperr Qin Shihuang asked…t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him；the。
27．grw表示“种植”，与plant同义；n表示“有关”，与abut同义，故填plant；abut。
28．travel t“到……旅行”；many cuntries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled t many cuntries.
29．“He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，wrk as“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填wrked；as。
30．根据“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
7、（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc(网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
31．回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
32．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
_____________________________________________________________
33．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
34．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
_____________________________________________________________
35．回答问题：
Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．A gd reading habit. 32．Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day. 33．记着身边总要有一本书。 34．This helps yu spend less mney n bks. 35．Yur friends and family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
31．根据“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a gd reading habit”，故填A gd reading habit.
32．你：yu，作主语，大写首字母；应该：shuld，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day.
33．本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a bk“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with yu“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
34．“If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps yu spend less mney n bks”是同义句，故填This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
35．根据“Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yur friends and family.
8、（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give up headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
36．Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva? (n mre than 11 wrds)
__________________________
37．What helps birds find their way? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________
38．Please list ne way we can reduce light pllutin. (n mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________
39．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
40．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
【答案】
36．T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. 37．The mn and stars. 38．Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws. 39．如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。 40．Light pllutin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
36．根据“but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
37．根据“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The mn and stars.
38．根据“we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户。故填Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws.
39．If“如果”，there is less light pllutin“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will nce again be able t d sth“将能再次做某事”，enjy the beauty f the night sky“欣赏到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
40．本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填Light pllutin.
9、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
The nature is full f mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migratin (迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t (B) ________. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic. Plenty f mnarch butterflies almst blck ut the sky. And yu can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend tw mnths reaching Mexic. After five mnths f stay, they head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle rund-trip. They (C) ________ eggs alng the way and die. Three generatins f butterflies will live and die during the spring jurney alne. The furth and final generatins f the year are brn in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest befre starting the lng jurney suth again t Mexic. The mst amazing thing abut these mnarch butterflies is that they always return t the (D) ________ trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
What mysterius mnarch butterflies! They remind us f ur natin. Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life. S as teenagers, we shuld (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
41．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
42．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
43．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
44．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members f a family f abut the same age
45．Cmplete (E) after yu read the passage. ________________
【答案】
The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies
42．C 43． lay same##very 44．generatin 45．pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry
【导语】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。
41．根据“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies。
42．根据“They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
43．根据“ alng the way and die”可知此处指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
44．“all the members f a family f abut the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generatin“一代人”意义相符。故填generatin。
45．根据“Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry。
10、（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46．① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．_________________________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
with wrth 47．The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。 49．Five years. 50．The sn’s smile.
【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
46．根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，儿子的微笑是值得一切的，wrth“值得的”。故填with；wrth。
47．“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
50．根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
1、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期末）
Hw d yu decide if smene is smart? One way is t find (A)______the persn’s intelligence qutient(智商), r IQ.
A 12-year-ld girl recently tk an IQ test. Peple fund that her IQ is higher than Stephen Hawking’s!
Rajgauri, an Indian girl studying in England, scred 162 in the famus Mensa (门萨) funded in England in 1946, is the largest and ldest high IQ sciety in the wrld. Hawking gt a scre f 160. Althugh Einstein never tk the test, (B) Hawking’s, his, said, as, wuld, same, experts, scre, the, be.
Then, what des having a high IQ mean? Will thse with a high IQ surely becme the next Einstein n Hawking? Nt necessarily. Mst IQ tests, including the Mensa ne, language and memry. (C)______, (D)they dn’t test yur creativity r interest, either. Als, a lt f things can affect ne’s IQ scre, including stress and hw familiar(熟悉).
A Mensa expert said that gd habits, willpwer and a strng wrk ethic(职业道德) are just as imprtant as intelligence.“If yu dn’t develp thse ther qualities, yu can waste a smart IQ.” she said.
1．根据文章内容分别在文中A, C两处填入适当的单词。________; ________.
2．将文中B处单词连成句子，注意标点符号。
___________________________
3．将文中D处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
4．请你为文章选择一个合适的标题。
A．Wh gt the highest scre in IQ tests?
B．Can a persn with a high IQ be successful?
C．Des Mensa test ne’s ability in math, language and memry?
5．请结合文章内容给你的启示回答问题。
What shuld we d t succeed, if we dn’t have a high IQ like Einstein r Hawking?
___________________________
【答案】
1． ut Hwever 2．experts said his scre wuld be the same as Hawking’s. 3．他们也不会测试你的创造力或兴趣。 4．B 5．We can develp gd habits, willpwer and a strng wrk ethic.
【导语】本文主要讲述高智商也不一定会成为爱因斯坦或霍金，好习惯、意志力和职业道德同样重要。
1．根据“One way is t find ... the persn’s intelligence qutient”可知，考查短语“find ut”“发现”，此处指调查一个人的智商；根据“Mst IQ tests, including the Mensa ne, language and memry.”和下文“they dn’t test yur creativity r interest, either.”可知，大部分IQ测试语言和记忆，不测试创造力和兴趣，表示转折，由于空格在句首，应填“Hwever”。故填ut；Hwever。
2．根据上半句提到爱因斯坦，结合所给单词及语境，此处指专家说他的得分会和霍金的一样。故填experts said his sre wuld be the same as Hawking’s.
3．creativity创造力；interest兴趣；either也。故填：他们也不会测试你的创造力或兴趣。
4．最佳标题题。根据文中“Will thse with a high IQ surely becme the next Einstein n Hawking? Nt necessarily. ”可知，高智商的人不一定会成为像爱因斯坦和霍金那样成功的人。故选B。
5．根据“A Mensa expert said that gd habits, willpwer and a strng wrk ethic(职业道德) are just as imprtant as intelligence.”可知，一位门萨专家说，好习惯、意志力和强烈的职业道德与智力一样重要，由此可知，如果我们想成功，还需要培养好习惯、意志力和强烈的职业道德。故填We can develp gd habits, willpwer and a strng wrk ethic.
2、（2022·山东·宁津县教育和体育局教育科学研究所九年级期末）
Life can be very difficult smetimes. T much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a persn feel sad, cnfused and wrried. It can cause pain in the bdy, t. When life becmes t stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities yu can d t relax.
First, exercise. It is ne f the best ways t relieve (缓解) stress and anxiety. G n a walk. G t a gym. G running. (A) It will keep yur bdy healthy and yur stress under cntrl. It als builds cnfidence.
Secnd, drink sme green tea. Drinking tea helps the bdy t calm dwn frm stress and anxiety. Cffee is nt a gd chice. The caffeine(咖啡因) in cffee can raise yur stress level. Try sme tea ne day.
Third, write dwn yur feelings. Writing dwn yur feelings is anther way t have less stress and anxiety. Writing dwn the things that made yu angry during the day can clear yur head. It may make yu feel better.
Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the mst imprtant thing. A persn’s family and friends can bring lve and laughter. These tw things are the perfect relaxatin methd fr any stressful time.
Next time yu feel stressed r anxius, try these methds. Stay happy, stay healthy.
6．将文中 (A) 处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
7．Why isn’t cffee a gd chice t drink when ne feels stressed?
________________________________________
8．The underlined wrd “these” in the fifth paragraph refers t “________”.
9．What is the best title fr this article?
________________________________________
10．Which is the best activity in yur mind? Why? (说出自己的观点)
________________________________________
【答案】
6．它能够保持你的身体健康，控制你的压力。 7．Because the caffeine in cffee can raise yur stress level. 8．lve and laughter 9．The Ways t Relax/Hw t Relax 10．Watching mvies. Because watching mvies can make me frget my sadness./…
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助放松的方式。
6．It它；keep…healthy保持……健康；yur bdy你的身体；yur stress你的压力；under cntrl控制。故填：它能够保持你的身体健康，控制你的压力。
7．根据“The caffeine(咖啡因) in cffee can raise yur stress level”可知咖啡中的咖啡因会提高你的压力水平。故填Because the caffeine in cffee can raise yur stress level.
8．根据“A persn’s family and friends can bring lve and laughter. These tw things are the perfect relaxatin methd”可知家人和朋友可以带来爱和欢笑，这两个东西是完美的放松方式，故此处“these tw things”指代“爱和欢笑”。故填lve and laughter。
9．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助放松的方式，故文章的标题可为The Ways t Relax/Hw t Relax。故填The Ways t Relax/Hw t Relax。
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Watching mvies. Because watching mvies can make me frget my sadness./…
3、（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）
The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情) is still spreading rapidly thrughut the wrld. Luckily, it is under cntrl in China with the effrts f ur gvernment and all the peple. Hwever, we shuld still be careful in ur daily life. There’re sme rules fr us t fllw.
Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there’s still n special medicine t treat COVID-19, the vaccine (疫苗) is the mst imprtant way t prevent it. The gvernment is prviding available vaccine fr everyne in ur cuntry. If yu’re ver 18 years ld and in gd health, yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity. What’s mre, it is free!
Wear masks (口罩)
Peple have been ① ____________ t wearing masks since the epidemic brke ut. It is summer nw, maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable. Hwever, it is still a gd way t stp the virus (病毒) frm spreading amng peple.
S whenever yu g ut, dn’t frget t put n yur mask. Yu may lk cler with a mask n!
Wash yur hands
Wash yur hands as ften as pssible. especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk, r return frm any ther public places, the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap (水龙头), pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely.
Keep safe scial distance
Yu’d better nt g t crwded places. The summer vacatin is beginning. If yu have t g t the stres, mvies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember t keep scial distance, ②____________ getting t clse t ther peple.
And anyway, take gd care f yurself and live a safe and happy life!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语 (每空一词)。
11．① ____________ ② ____________
12．任务二：阅读短文，找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu wear a mask, yu may lk cler!
_____________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
13．_________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
14．Must we pay fr the vaccine?
_____________________________________________________
15．What’s the main idea abut the passage?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
11． used avid 12．Yu may lk cler with a mask n! 13．在炎热的天气戴口罩也许会让你感觉不舒服，但是它仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的一种好方式。 14．N, we needn’t./we dn’t have t. 15．Sme rules fr us t fllw during the COVID-19 epidemic.
【分析】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。
11．be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，这里表示“人们习惯于戴口罩”，符合题意。所以第一空填used；根据常识以及“Keep safe scial distance”可知，这里表示“避免和别人近距离接触”，avid是动词，意为“避免”，根据语境可知，这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。故填used；avid。
12．“If yu wear a mask, yu may lk cler!”意为“如果你戴上面具，你会看起来更酷！”原文中“Yu may lk cler with a mask n!”与其意思相近。故填Yu may lk cler with a mask n!
13．summer是名词，意为“夏天”，“wearing masks”是动名词短语，“戴口罩”作主语；uncmfrtable是形容词，意为“舒服的”；stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”；spread是动词，意为“传播”。故填在炎热的天气戴口罩也许会让你感觉不舒服，但是它仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的一种好方式。
14．根据“What’s mre, it is free!”可知，打疫苗是免费的。故填N, we needn’t./we dn’t have t.
15．本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。故填Sme rules fr us t fllw during the COVID-19 epidemic.
4、（2022·甘肃白银·九年级期末）
There was a recently jined wdcutter wh wrked day and night. ① was, by, wrk, the, hard, really, amazed, King, his (. ) Out f encuragement, he started t d his best in wrk and cut 18 trees in the first mnth and the king was glad.
The next mnth he put in the same effrt but cut nly 15 trees. And in the third mnth, he still tried his best but cut nly 12 trees. The king visited him in the third mnth and talked abut his fall in prductin.
He explained that he might have lst his strength r gtten t ld t d the wrk. The king asked him, “When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe?” T his surprise, he has nt even dne it nce in the last three mnths. ② That was the nly reasn why he culdn’t cut mre trees.
It is gd that yu put in a lt f effrt and hard wrk twards yur gals. But yu shuld carefully cnsider yur wn ways f wrking as well as saving sme time t relax, which wuld make yu wrk mre effectively (有效地).
16．将文中① 处画线句子连词成句, 标点符号已在括号内给出。
________________________________________________
17．阅读以下字典中 sharpen 的释义，选出文章第九行中 sharpen 的含义（标出 a、b 或c 即可）。
________________________________________________
18．将文中② 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
19．Why culdn’t the wdcutter cut mre trees accrding t himself?
________________________________________________
20．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
________________________________________________
【答案】
16．The King was really amazed by his hard wrk. 17．a 18．那是他不能砍更多树的唯一原因。 19．Because he might have lst his strength r gtten t ld t d the wrk. 20．We shuld cnsider nt nly the effrt f wrk but als the ways f it.
【分析】本文讲述了一位樵夫不磨斧头砍了三个月树木，他发现每个月砍的树木越来越少。他认为是自己可能已经失去了力量或太老了。事实上是他没有磨快斧头。从这个故事中我们知道：我们不仅要考虑工作的努力，而且要考虑工作的方式。
16．根据所给单词可知，此处表示“国王对他的努力工作感到惊讶”。the King“国王”，作主语；was amazed by“对……感到惊讶”，作谓语；really“真的”，是副词，修饰谓语动词；his hard wrk“他的努力工作”，作宾语，故填The King was really amazed by his hard wrk.
17．根据宾语“yur axe”可知，此处表示磨快斧头，a项“使某物有更锋利的边缘或尖端”符合要求，故填a。
18．the nly“唯一的”；That was the reasn why…表示“那是……的原因”；culdn’t“不能”；cut“砍”；mre trees“更多的树”。故填：那是他不能砍更多树的唯一原因。
19．根据“He explained that he might have lst his strength r gtten t ld t d the wrk.”可知，这位樵夫认为自己无法砍更多的树，是因为他可能已经失去了力量或太老了不能做这份工作。故填Because he might have lst his strength r gtten t ld t d the wrk.
20．根据“It is gd that yu put in a lt f effrt and hard wrk twards yur gals. But yu shuld carefully cnsider yur wn ways f wrking as well as saving sme time t relax, which wuld make yu wrk mre effectively (有效地).”可知，我们不仅要考虑工作的努力，而且要考虑工作的方式。故填We shuld cnsider nt nly the effrt f wrk but als the ways f it.
5、（2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末）
Nw we seldm write letters. (A)Phne calls and messages help us get in tuch with thers. But a TV shw, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is bringing back the ld habit—writing letters. ①
Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there were n funny jkes (B) ________ cmpetitins.② The letters were written by peple frm different times in histry. Fr example, in ne perid, they read a letter written by famus writer Xia Hng (C) ________ her yunger brther in 1941. The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
“(D)每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界” accrding t Guan Zhangwen, the directr f the TV shw. “We can als tuch the heart f the writers.”
③Since its first perid, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it had prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.
21．将文中划线部分（A）改为：
Get in tuch with thers ________ the help f ________ phne calls and messages.
22．在文中（B）和（C）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________ ________.
23．将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：
________________________________
24．在文中①②③选出能够填入 “It’s just ne persn walking up t a micrphne and reading a letter.”的位置：________
25．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：
________________________________
【答案】
21． with ur 22． r t 23．Every/Each letter pens anther wrld fr us. 24．② 25．Letters Alive
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《见字如面》这一电视节目。
21．根据“Phne calls and messages help us get in tuch with thers.”可知，电话和短信帮助我们与他人取得联系。with the help f... 意为“在……的帮助下”，所以第一空填with，ur是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，符合题意。故填with；ur。
22．根据“there were n funny ”可知，这里填并列连词，否定句中使用r，表示“和”；write a letter t sb.表示“给某人写信”，所以第二空填t。故填r；t。
23．each/every表示“每一个”，each/every letter“每一封信”；“打开”用英文表示为“pen”，pen anther wrld fr sb.意为“为某人打开另外一个世界”。故填Every/Each letter pens anther wrld fr us.
24．根据“It’s just ne persn walking up t a micrphne and reading a letter.”“这只是一个人走向麦克风读一封信”，结合“Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there were n funny ”可知这里介绍《见字如面》的节目形式。故填②。
25．根据整篇内容可知，这里介绍了一个电视节目《见字如面》，深受大众喜欢。“见字如面”可作为文章标题。故填Letters Alive。
6、（2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末）
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, expect Tm Sawyer.
Tm’s aunt gave him a task f painting their fence. It was 30 yards lng and 3 yards high. He painted ne bard and surveyed his prgress, and then he sat dwn t have a rest.
Tm began t think f the games that he wanted t play. He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn (A)cme alng and make fun f him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back t wrk.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying an apple. “I’m ging swimming.” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk. dn’t yu? What a pity!” “Wrk?” said Tm. “This isn’t wrk. I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went (B) ________ painting.
Ben watched Tm in silence.（C）他变得越来越感兴趣.
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
Tm said, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. I’m the nly persn that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be really careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
“That’s a deal,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face (D) ________ jy in his heart. He sat dwn again and started t eat the apple.
When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint. Then Jhnny Miller (E)ffered him tw ty sldiers.
Sn Tm had gt many new tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. (F)Aunt Plly was happy enugh t give Tm a big apple.
26．写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词： ________ ________.
27．在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________ ________.
28．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
________________________________
29．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：
Aunt Plly was ________ happy ________ she gave Tm a big apple.
30．从文中找出两个Tm得到的新玩具：
________________________________
【答案】
appear gave 27． n but 28．He became/was/gt mre and mre interested.
29． s that 30．(a) kite; (tw) ty sldiers
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tm Sawyer用小伎俩让其他人帮助他完成了婶婶交给他涂刷栅栏的任务，Tm Sawyer不仅获得了其他人给他的礼物，最后也得到了婶婶的大苹果。
26．由“Tm began t think f the games that he wanted t play. He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn (A)cme alng and make fun f him.”可知，Tm开始想他自己想要玩的游戏了。他知道那些即将没事的小男孩们不久就会过来并且取笑他。过来也可以用出现，故①处填写appear。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Then Jhnny Miller (E)ffered him tw ty sldiers.”可知，Jhnny Miller给他两个玩具士兵。给与还可以用give，注意时态，ffered用的是过去式，所以②处填写gave。故填appear；gave。
27．由第四段最后一句“Then he went (B) ________ painting.”可知，然后他继续涂刷。继续g n，故①处填n；根据倒数第三段第一句“Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face (D) ________ jy in his heart.”可知，Tm面露担心地把刷子给了Ben，但是内心却十分开心，前后转折，故②处填but。故填n；but。
28．他变得越来越感兴趣。越来越感兴趣：mre and mre interesting；他：he；变得：get；be（is）；becme。注意前一句时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填He became/was/gt mre and mre interesting.
29．由最后一段最后一句“Aunt Plly was happy enugh t give Tm a big apple.”可知，Plly婶婶太开心了以至于给了Tm一个大苹果，形容词+enugh也可以改成s…that…句型：Aunt Plly was s happy that she gave Tm a big apple. 故①处填写s ②处填写that。
30．由倒数第二段“When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint. Then Jhnny Miller (E)ffered him tw ty sldiers.”可知，Tm得到了一个风筝和两个玩具士兵这两个新的玩具。故填(a) kite; (tw) ty sldiers。
7、（2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末）
My wife and ur tw kids went with me t the pst ffice a few weeks ag. (A)一位老人正站在我的前面。① He was als trying t pay his electricity bill. He was using a cane（手杖）and his hands and arms were shaking. (B)It seemed that he had a prblem he was 20 cents shrt f his ttal $118.70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the cunter（柜台）had the ld man in such a state, asking fr just 20 cents. ② But instead f letting the man g and paying the 20 cents herself, she tld the man that (C) his bill wasn’t paid in full, he wuld pay mre next time fr late fees. Hearing this really upset me, s I walked up and asked the lady behind the cunter t give all f his mney back t him. I handed her my debit card（借记卡）and paid the bill fr him.
The ld man asked, “Why are yu ding this?” as he was mved and began crying. I tld him that it was the right thing t d. ③ He thanked me ver and ver. He smiled at my tw kids n his way ut f the pst ffice.
The best part f all f this was that he walked ut f the pst ffice and straight t a supermarket, where he bught a large bag f snacks. As I was starting the engine（引擎）he walked up t ur car and handed the bag t ur tw kids (D) the windw.
31．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：
______________________________
32．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：He seemed ________ a prblem.
33．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________；________
34．选择①、②或③处， 将He was shaking and lked upset.放入文中最恰当的位置：________
35．从文中找出两个描述老人心里活动的形容词：
______________________________
【答案】
An ld man was standing in frnt f/befre/ahead f me. 32．t have
33． if thrugh 34．② 35．upset；mved
【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人去邮局付电费时帮助了一位老人的故事。
31．全文讲述的是过去的事情，根据汉语可知，本句时态是过去进行时（was/were ding），“一位老人”an ld man，作主语，be动词用was；“站”stand；“在我的前面”in frnt f/befre/ahead f me。故填An ld man was standing in frnt f/befre/ahead f me.
32．划线部分中“seemed+that从句”可以用“seemed t d”替换，原句中had变为原形have。故填t have。
33．根据句意可知，“his bill wasn’t paid in full”是“he wuld pay mre next time fr late fees.”的条件，所以空处用if引导条件状语从句；根据“he walked up t ur car and handed the bag t ur tw kids windw.”可知，应是通过窗户把包递给孩子，thrugh表示“从内部穿过”。故填if；thrugh。
34．“He was shaking and lked upset.”表示“他浑身发抖，看上去很不安”，可推断应是遇到问题了，根据“It seemed that he had a prblem he was 20 cents shrt f his ttal $118.70.”可知，此处是描述他的问题，所以放在②处最合适。故填②。
35．通读全文，根据“He was shaking and lked upset”和“as he was mved and began crying”可知，两个描述老人心里活动的形容词是upset“心烦意乱的”和mved“感动的”。故填upset；mved。
8、（2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末）
Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, sme chclate cake and a large cla. Hw des that sund t yu?
Dris: That sunds (A) terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass f lemn tea. I’ve decided nt t g (B) ________ fried fd and sft drinks.
Samuel: Since when?
Dris：Since I had a clse lk at their bdy by a dctr. The dctr said that (C) 我需要减肥by aviding fat, il and sugar. He als stated that it’s necessary fr me t have a mre balanced diet.
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?
Dris: A balanced diet means having different kinds f healthy fd every day. Research shws that each day yu shuld have plenty f fruit, vegetables and grain prducts such as ndles and bread. And, in general yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.
Dris: Really? D yu remember what yu had tday?
Samuel: Oh, the (D) usual things. Fr breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup f cffee with a lt f milk and sugar. (E) Then I paid fr myself sme ice cream fr a snack.
Dris: And fr lunch?
Samuel: Fr lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cla.
Dris: I dn’t understand hw that is a balanced diet!
Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds f fd every day.
Dris: (F)________ yu have many different kinds f fd, all f the fd is unhealthy fr yu.
Samuel: OK. Yu’re right I’ll change my diet. Tmrrw here cmes my hamburger and chclate cake.
36．写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义或近义词：________；________
37．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：________；________
38．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
_____________________________
39．将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Then I ________ myself ________ sme ice cream fr a snack
40．从文中可以概括本文中心的句子：
_____________________________
【答案】
awful/bad/hrrible cmmn/rdinary/nrmal 37． near Althugh##Thugh
38．I needed t lse weight 39． treated t 40．What’s a balanced diet?
【分析】本文是Samuel和Dris关于健康饮食的对话。
36．terrible表示“糟糕的”，同义词或近义词有awful/bad/hrrible；usual表示“通常的；寻常的”，同义词或近义词有cmmn/rdinary/nrmal。故填awful/bad/hrrible；cmmn/rdinary/nrmal。
37．根据上文“That sunds(A)terrible!”可知， (B)处指“决定不靠近油炸食品和软饮料”，g near表示“靠近”；根据“yu have many different kinds f fd”和“all f the fd is unhealthy fr yu.”可知，前后句意上存在让步关系，用althugh或thugh来引导让步状语从句。故填near；Althugh/Thugh。
38．“我”I，“需要做某事”用need t d sth表示；“减肥”lse weight；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填I needed t lse weight。
39．句中“paid fr myself sme ice cream”表示“给自己买了些冰淇淋”，也就是“用冰淇淋招待自己”，可以用短语“treat sb t sth”表示“用某物招待某人”，动词用过去式。故填treated；t。
40．根据“What’s a balanced diet?”及全文可知，本对话主要围绕“均衡饮食”展开的，所以本句应是全文的主题句。故填What’s a balanced diet?
9、（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）
One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift. Unlike ther gifts, it came withut wrap(包装).
On September 16, 2009, my brther Richard was brn. After my mther brught him hme frm hspital, she put him n my leg, saying “I prmised yu a gift and here it is.” I was fur years ag a mnth earlier and nne f my friends had such a baby ty f their wn. I played with it day and night. I sang t it. I tld it stries, tld it ver and ver hw much I lve it!
One mrning, hwever, I fund its bed empty. I cried fr it. Mm was sad and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital. It had a fever. Fr several days, I heard Mm and Dad talking in a lw vice such wrds as “hpeless” and “dying”, which sunded unlucky.
Christmas was cming. “Sally, dn’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pinting at the scks I hung in the living rm. I’d never seen him cry befre.
The phne ①______ early n Christmas mrning. Dad jumped ut f bed t answer it. Frm my bedrm I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shuted, “The hspital said we can bring Richard hme!”
“Thank gdness!” I heard Mm cry.
Frm the windw, I watched my parents rush ut t the car. I had never seen them s happy. And I was als full f jy. What a wnderful day! My baby dll wuld be hme. I ran dwnstairs. My scks still hung there. But I knew they were nt empty - They were filled ②______ lve!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
41．①________②________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
42．Mm said t me sadly that the baby was in hspital.
____________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
43．_________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
44．When was Richard brn?
____________________________________________
45．What was wrng with Richard?
____________________________________________
【答案】
41 rang with 42．Mm was sad and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital.
43．爸爸从床上跳起来接电话。 44．On September 16, 2009. 45．It had a fever.
【分析】本文讲述了小主人公最喜欢的圣诞礼物——弟弟，弟弟的出生让一家人都非常高兴，可是后来弟弟生病了，全家人都很担心，圣诞节早上医院通知他们弟弟病好了，小主人公觉得弟弟是最好的圣诞礼物。
41．①根据第五段“Dad jumped ut f bed t answer it.”可知，爸爸接电话了，表示前一句应该是电话响了，应该用“ring”，文章用的一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填rang。
②根据最后一段“But I knew they were nt empty”可知，“nt empty”的同义短语就是“装满、盛满”，即be filled with。故填with。
42．根据题目句子可知，妈妈难过地说宝宝生病住院了，文中第三段“Mm was sad and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital.”和题目意思相同。故填Mm was sad and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital.
43．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；dad“爸爸”是主语，jump ut f “从……跳起来”是谓语部分，bed“床”是宾语，t answer it“去接电话”是目的状语，按顺序翻译就可以。故填：爸爸从床上跳起来接电话。
44．根据第二段“On September 16, 2009, my brther Richard was brn.”可知，弟弟出生在2009年9月16号。故填On September 16, 2009.
45．根据第三段“Mm was sad and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital. It had a fever.”可知，弟弟被送去医院是因为发烧了。故填It had a fever.
10、（2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末）
Just like many ther parts in Australia, the Lake Tyers regin（泰尔斯湖地区）has lng suffered frm wildfires. (A)______ this regin is different frm thers because f its fire brigade（消防队）— the firefighters are all wmen. ①
Charmaine is the leader f the team. Abut twenty years ag, a huse in Lake Tyers caught fire. It was burned dwn because there was n fire brigade nearby. ② They started kncking n their neighbr’s drs t lk fr teammates. (B) 五名妇女加入了她们。 Tgether they asked the gvernment t give them firefighter training.
③ Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained grup has put up many fires. Their jb is nt nly t prtect peple and huses, but als t save their wn histry. (C) They have helped t find hundreds f ancient artifacts（文物）n their land.
“When we first set up the team, sme peple called us the Banana Wmen,” Charmaine said, “Because we wre bright yellw unifrms.” They liked the name (D) ______ much that they kept calling themselves this name. They are the bravest “Banana Wmen” in Australia!
46．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：(A) ________ (D) ________
47．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：(B)___________________
48．将文中划线部分(C)改写为： ________ their ________, hundreds f ancient artifacts have been fund n their land.
49．在文中①②③选出能够填入 “Charmaine and her tw friends decided t prtect their wn land by themselves.” 的位置： ________.
50．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________.
【答案】
46． But s 47．Five wmen jined them. 48． With help 49．② 50．Banana Wmen
【分析】本文主要讲述了一支由女人组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“Banana Wmen”。
46．本题空前后两个句子之间是转折关系，表示“但是”，这个地区就是与众不同，因为它的消防员都是女性。But“但是”，因此第一空填But；此处是固定搭配，s…that“如此……以至于”，表示“他们非常喜欢这个名字，以至于一直叫自己这个名字。”因此第二空是s，因此第二空是s。故填But；s。
47．根据全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时。五名妇女Five wmen；加入 jin，过去式jined；她们them。故填Five wmen jined them.
48．此处是固定搭配，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，这里表示“在她们的帮助下，在他们的土地上发现了数百件古代文物。”第一空在句首首字母大写，故填With；help。
49．根据“It was burned dwn because there was n fire brigade nearby.”可知，此处表示“它被烧毁了，因为附近没有消防队。”以及下文说“他们开始敲邻居的门寻找队友。”可知，是“她们决定自己保护自己的土地。”因此才敲邻居的门寻找队友。故填②。
50．本文主要讲述了一支由女人组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“Banana Wmen”，因此本文的核心是“Banana Wmen”。故填Banana Wmen。
（一）
Welcme hme! The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth n Sept. 17. Carrying three Chinese astrnauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb—the return capsule（返回舱）tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 1:34 pm.
The three astrnauts were fund in gd health. （A）Actually, the return jurney was s smth that Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. Hwever, there were dangerus and challenging parts that yu might nt knw abut the landing.
While the return capsule entered the atmsphere（大气层）, the temperature f its utside culd be higher than 2, 000 degrees! “Real gld fears n fire,” Nie jked as they experience this. Special materials n the utside f the capsule kept the astrnauts safe inside.
Mre dangerusly, the astrnauts experienced a blackut（黑障）perid, which was caused by the heating. It means they lst radi tuch with Earth fr several minutes. Radar（雷达）helped peple n the grund lcate（定位）the capsule.
When the capsule was abut 10 kilmeters abve the grund, it prepared t land. At the time, the capsule still traveled at 200 meters per secnd. That’s twice the speed f high speed trains! It was t fast t directly land. Therefre, parachutes（降落伞）are used t sften the landing. Even s, if a chute is t big, it might turn ver, just like an umbrella n windy days. S the capsule first pened a small chute befre pulling ut its giant main chute—as big as 1, 200 square meters! They let the capsule slw dwn gradually.
Sept. 17 was Liu Bming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his mst memrable birthday. We can believe him!
1．请将文中划线句子（A）翻译成汉语。
___________________________
2．What can we knw frm paragraphs 3-4?
___________________________
3．Is Sept. 17 a special day fr Liu Bming? Why r why nt?
___________________________
4．Why were tw parachutes used?
___________________________
5．请用英文给短文拟一个合适的标题。
___________________________
【答案】
1．事实上，返程是如此顺利，以至于有人看到汤洪波在返程舱里玩笔。 2．The return jurney was dangerus and challenging. 3．Yes, it is. Because Sept. 17 is bth the day f the Shenzhu XII’s returning t Earth and his birthday. 4．T prevent the main parachute frm turning ver. 5．Astrnauts Make Heric Trip Hme./The Successful Return f the Shenzhu XII.
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十二号成功返航。
1．Actually“事实上”；the return jurney“返程”；was s smth that“如此顺利以至于”；Tang was seen playing with a pen“有人看到汤洪波在玩笔”；in the return capsule“在返程舱里”。故填：事实上，返程是如此顺利，以至于有人看到汤洪波在返程舱里玩笔。
2．根据“Hwever, there were dangerus and challenging parts that yu might nt knw abut the landing.”以及三四两段的内容可知他们的回程既危险又充满挑战。故填The return jurney was dangerus and challenging.
3．根据“The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth n Sept. 17.”以及“Sept. 17 was Liu Bming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his mst memrable birthday. We can believe him!”可知9月17日对于汤洪波来说是一个特殊的日子。因为9月17日是神舟十二号返回地球的日子，也是他的生日。故填Yes, it is. Because Sept. 17 is bth the day f the Shenzhu XII’s returning t Earth and his birthday.
4．根据“Even s, if a chute is t big, it might turn ver, just like an umbrella n windy days. S the capsule first pened a small chute befre pulling ut its giant main chute—as big as 1, 200 square meters”可知使用两个降落伞是为了防止主降落伞翻倒。故填T prevent the main parachute frm turning ver.
5．根据“Welcme hme! The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth n Sept. 17. Carrying three Chinese astrnauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb—the return capsule（返回舱）tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 1:34 pm.”可知本文主要讲述了神舟十二号成功返航，所以本文标题可以是神舟十二号成功返航或者宇航员的英勇返航。故填Astrnauts Make Heric Trip Hme./The Successful Return f the Shenzhu XII.
（二）
Have yur mm r grandma ever made embridered（刺绣的）clthes fr yu? Peple in the past ften embridered n handkerchiefs（手帕）, bed cvers and dresses. Girls wuld embrider n a sachet（香囊）as a gift（A）_________ their lvers.
Shu embridery（蜀绣） cmes frm Sichuan. It is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC-220 AD）. ①他们把他卖给其他国家 alng the Suth Silk Rad.
Embridery takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embriderers（刺绣工）. But since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, ②fewer peple are buying handmade Shu embridery prducts. Yung peple aren’t learning the skill. T prtect this skill. Shu embridery was added t China’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr（国家级传承人）f the skill, has been making Shu embridery fr 40 years. After her factry clsed dwn in 2005, she didn’t（B）_________ up lving this frm f art. S she decided t teach thers t make Shu embridery. The wrk is hard and the pay is lw, ③learn, peple, want, many, t, nt, it. But Meng wants t change that. She nw teaches it in universities and cmmunities.
Shu embridery stands fr（代表）thusands f years f Sichuan culture. We shuld try t save it.
任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）.
6．（A）________ （B）________
任务二：请将文中①处汉语翻译成英语。
7．_____________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
8．_____________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处斜体单词组成一个正确的句子，注意大小写。
9．_____________________________________________________
任务五：请回答问题，What des Shu embridery stand fr?
10．_____________________________________________________
【答案】
6 fr give 7．They sld it t ther cuntries 8．现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。
9．Nt many peple want t learn it. 10．Thusands f years f Sichuan culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的相关信息和蜀绣的历史以及现在面临的困境，还介绍了国家级蜀绣传承人孟德芝。
6．根据“Girls wuld embrider n a sachet（香囊）as a gift…their lvers.”可知，作为礼物送给他们的爱人，fr“为了”；根据“After her factry clsed dwn in 2005, she didn’t… up lving this frm f art.”可知，她并没有放弃，give up“放弃”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填fr；give。
7．they“他们”；sell it t“把它卖给”：ther cuntries“其他国家”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填They sld it t ther cuntries。
8．fewer peple“越少的人”；buy“购买”；handmade Shu embridery prducts“手工蜀绣产品”，故填：现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。
9．nt many peple作主语，表示“没有多少人”；want t d sth“想要做某事”；learn it“学它”，故填Nt many peple want t learn it.
10．根据“Shu embridery stands fr（代表）thusands f years f Sichuan culture”可知，蜀绣代表了几千年的四川文化，故填Thusands f years f Sichuan culture.
（三）
Family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct. 23, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed. It was carried ut n January 1st f 2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. Fr example, the law prevents parents frm giving t much pressure t their children. Parents shuld make a prper plan fr their children t study, rest and play. Parents shuld make sure that their children dn’t spend t much time n the Internet.
Als, it says that sciety shuld prvide supprt and services fr family. Actually, mre than 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children. The law encurages schls t prvide family educatin guidance. The law als gives special care t children f migrant wrkers（外出务工人员）in pr areas. The children may be alne when their parents leave fr mdern cities t wrk. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
11．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
① p ________ difficulties and feelings f wrries that are caused by the need t achieve.
② e ________ a prcess f teaching, training and learning, especially in schls.
12．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Actually, mre than 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children.
________ ________, mre than 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children.
13．Wh is a child’s first teachers? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
___________________________________________
14．What kind f families shuld lcal gvernments keep a clse eye n? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
___________________________________________
15．When did the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin wrk? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
___________________________________________
【答案】
11． (p)ressure (e)ducatin 12． In fact 13．Parents are children’s first teachers. /Parents. 14．Families with children whse parents are migrant wrkers. /Families with children whse parents g t mdern cities t wrk. 15．On January 1st f 2022.
【导语】本文介绍了《家庭教育促进法》发布的时间及具体实施细则。父母应对家庭教育负责，鼓励社会、学校及当地政府更好地相互沟通，为家庭教育提供指导、支持和服务。
11．①根据英文释义“difficulties and feelings f wrries that are caused by the need t achieve（由于需要实现成就引起的困难和忧虑感）”结合首字母可知，该单词是pressure“压力”。故填pressure。
②根据英文释义“a prcess f teaching, training and learning, especially in schls.（教学、训练和学习的过程，尤其是在学校）”结合首字母可知，该单词是educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
12．句意：事实上，超过50%的父母说他们不知道如何教育他们的孩子。空处应填Actually“事实上”的同义词in fact，故填In；fact。
13．根据“Family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故填Parents are children’s first teachers. /Parents.
14．根据“The children may be alne when their parents leave fr mdern cities t wrk. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families.”可知，政府应关注那些父母去现代城市工作，孩子们可能独自一人在家的家庭。故填Families with children whse parents are migrant wrkers. /Families with children whse parents g t mdern cities t wrk.
15．根据“It was carried ut n January 1st f 2022.”可知，《家庭教育促进法》从2022年1月1日起实施生效。故填On January 1st f 2022.
（四）
Have yu ever bught Genki Frest(元气森林)because it’s “sucrse-free”?
The cmpany said the drinks are “sucrse-free”(零蔗糖), but this is nt the same as “sucrse-free”. Nw the cmpany has changed the wrds “sucrse-free” （A）________ “lw-sugar” n the bttles. The cmpany then aplgized fr its misleading advertisement.
In fact, there are many kinds f sugar like fructse(果糖)and sugar alchl(糖醇), still in Genki Frest drinks. These types f sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）. They ffer little energy, but a small amunt f（B）them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks(减肥饮料)like Genki Frest are ppular with peple wh want t lse weight.
Hwever, studies find that sweeteners might make peple eat mre. When yu eat sweet-tasting things, it sends yur brain a “sweet signal”. Then yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself t take（C）________ energy. But since the diet sft drink has little energy, the brain will nt receive what it is expecting. At this time, （D）________.
Accrding t China Daily, drinking t many diet drinks might lead t（E）besity, that is t say, yu are easy t get fat. It’s time fr yu t think twice abut the diet drink.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
16．在文中（A）处和（C）处各填上一个合适的单词，使文章意思完整。
（A）________（C）________
17．用英文写出文中（B）处them所指代的内容：______________________
18．We can infer abut Genki Frest frm Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．there are sweeteners in its drinks
B．its drinks have high levels f sucrse
C．peple can lse weight with its drinks
19．为文中（D）处选择一个适合的语句：________
A．yu will feel s full and want nthing t eat
B．yu will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating mre fd
C．yu will feel hungry but yu will nt get energy frm the fd yu eat
20．Accrding t the cntext（上下文）, guess the Chinese meaning f（E）besity: ________
【答案】16． t/int in 17．sweeteners 18．A 19．B 20．肥胖
【导语】本文主要介绍了元气森林为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。
16．根据“changed the wrds ‘sucrse-free’”及下文“‘lw-sugar’ n the bttles.”可知，此处是“该公司将瓶子上的‘无糖’改为‘低糖’。”此处是change…int/t…“把……变成……”。根据上文“When yu eat sweet-tasting things, it sends yur brain a ‘sweet signal’.”可知，下文应该是“然后你的大脑告诉你的身体准备好吸收能量。”，短语take in“吸收”。故填t/int；in。
17．根据上文“These types f sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They ffer little energy,”可知，下文是“但少量的甜味剂可以使饮料尝起来很甜。”，此处划线单词them指的是“sweeteners”。故填sweeteners。
18．推理判断题。根据文中“In fact, there are many kinds f sugar like fructse(果糖)and sugar alchl(糖醇), still in Genki Frest drinks. These types f sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂).”可知，它的饮料中有甜味剂。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据上文“But since the diet sft drink has little energy, the brain will nt receive what it is expecting.”可知，无糖软饮料几乎没有能量，需要吃更多的食物。此处应该是“你会感到饥饿，通过吃更多的食物开始获得能量”，选项B是符合。故选B。
20．根据下文“that is t say, yu are easy t get fat.”可知，上文是“喝太多的减肥饮料可能会导致肥胖”，划线单词besity的意思是“肥胖”。故填：肥胖。
（五）
Writing a gd stry is n easy task. What’s the secret? M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature, believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading.
M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince. He grew up listening t flk（民间的）stries abut gds, spirits and fxes. Thse stries later became the inspiratin（灵感）fr M’s writing.
M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields. (2)Althugh he was tired after his daily hard wrk, M was always hungry fr bks. Hwever, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brther’s textbks and even dictinaries. He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks.
After M left his hmetwn and jined the army in 1976, he began t read widely, including wrks by Lu Xun and many ther famus writers.
He studied frm these writers but did nt cpy them. (1) , he (1) his wn style. “I grew up in an envirnment filled with flk culture. It enters my nvels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style,” M tld a grup f reprters in his hmetwn shrtly after he wn the award.
As the first Chinese citizen t win a Nbel Prize in literature, the rganizatin spke highly f his wrks. They described his writing as a mixture f fantasy and reality, cmbining histrical and scial perspectives（看法）.
21．在（1）处填入两个适当的词，使上下文语意通顺。
________ ________
22．将(2)句翻译成汉语。____________________
23．根据短文内容回答问题What stries later became the inspiratin fr M’s writing?
________________________________________
24．从文中找出下句的同义词。
M Yan’s wrks were spken highly f after he wn the Nbel Prize in literature fr the first time.
___________________
25．在文中找出短文的中心句。
________________________________________.
【答案】
21． Instead develped 22．虽然每天辛苦工作后他很累，但莫言总是渴望读书。 23．Flk stries abut gds, spirits and fxes. 24．As the first Chinese citizen t win a Nbel Prize in literature, the rganizatin spke highly f his wrks. 25．M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature, believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言的成长经历，作品特点以及成功的原因。
21．根据“He studied frm these writers but did nt cpy them. … , he … his wn style”可知，他没有抄袭这些作者，相反地他形成了自己的风格，instead“相反”，副词，develp“形成”，根据studied可知，动词用过去式，故填Instead；develped。
22．althugh“尽管”；tired“疲惫的”；after his daily hard wrk“在他每天辛勤工作之后”；be hungry fr“渴望”，故填：虽然每天辛苦工作后他很累，但莫言总是渴望读书。
23．根据“He grew up listening t flk（民间的）stries abut gds, spirits and fxes. Thse stries later became the inspiratin（灵感）fr M’s writing”可知，关于神、精灵和狐狸的民间故事后来成为莫言写作的灵感来源，故填Flk stries abut gds, spirits and fxes.
24．“M Yan’s wrks were spken highly f after he wn the Nbel Prize in literature fr the first time”表示“莫言第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他的作品受到了高度评价”，与原文“As the first Chinese citizen t win a Nbel Prize in literature, the rganizatin spke highly f his wrks”同义，故填As the first Chinese citizen t win a Nbel Prize in literature, the rganizatin spke highly f his wrks.
25．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莫言的成长过程，作品特点以及成功的原因，所以本文的中心句是M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature, believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading，故填M Yan, a Nbel Prize winner in literature, believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading。
sharpen BrE /ˈʃaːpən/ AmE /ˈʃaːrpən/ /'Ja:rpn /(v.)
a. t make smething have a sharper edge r pint
b. t make a feeling strnger and mre urgent
c. t imprve smething s that it is up t the necessary standard, quality etc