2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考模拟英语试题
展开(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.A.Bb.B.Lucy.C.Grace.
2.A.G t a party.B.G t a meeting.C.G t a picnic.
3.A.Open the windw.B.Clse the windw.C.Repair the windw.
4.A.The brwn cat.B.The blue cat.C.The black cat.
5.A.Tina.B.Nancy.C.Tina’s brther.
6.A.It’ll be sunny.B.It’ll be rainy.C.It’ll be windy.
7.A.At 18:30.B.At 19:30.C.At 20:30.
8.A.It is funny.B.It is mving.C.It is bring.
9.A.T a hspital.B.T a fruit stre.C.T a bank.
10.A.A teacherB.A student.C.A plicewman
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.What’s the matter with the by
A.He has a fever.B.He has a tthache.C.He has a cld.
12.Hw many times a day shuld the by take the medicine?
A.Fur times.B.Three times.C.Twice.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.Where did Zhang Wei g during the hlidays?
A.T the muntains.B.T the museum.C.T the cuntryside.
14.Wh went tgether with Zhang Wei?
A.Gina.B.His aunt.C.His cusin.
15.Hw did Zhang Wei like what they had dne?
A.It was peaceful.B.It was enjyable.C.It was meaningful.
Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Like any ther teenager, Mingcheng ges t schl, meets friends and enjys ______.
17.After schl, he ______ fr his family.
18.His mther thinks teenagers als need ther ______ t help themselves these days.
19.Yesterday he made ______.
20.Mingcheng thinks it is ______ t help ut at hme.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mr. Li
My junir high schl life is cming t 21 end. Thanks t all my teachers, I have imprved a lt. But tday I just want 22 my thanks t yu.
I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. I thught I wuld have a lt f 23 t have fun here. I 24 the schl basketball team and tw ther cubs. I culdn’t even finish my hmewrk r prjects n time. Sn, a big blw(打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried 25 in the classrm and didn’t have lunch that day. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly. Then yu invited me fr a walk and had a cnversatin with 26 .
First, yu said that yu believed in me and I wuld d a better jb next time 27 I had an expectatin fr myself. Meanwhile, yu tld me 28 and that I shuld make plans well fr my study. In the end, yu tld me I culd ask yu fr help whenever I had truble in study r life.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe 29 me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I 30 greatly by all f these. It has made a huge difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Wang Nan
21.A.theB.aC.anD.
22.A.expressB.t expressC.prmiseD.t prmise
23.A.classmateB.classmatesC.chanceD.chances
24.A.jinedB.jinC.will jinD.jins
25.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.mre sadly
26.A.meB.myC.ID.mine
27.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.althugh
28.A.hw did yu really feel abut meB.hw yu really felt abut me
C.why did yu really feel abut meD.why yu really felt abut me
29.A.atB.withC.byD.fr
30.A.was encuragedB.am encuragedC.encuragedD.encurage
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
As we knw, there are 24 slar terms(节气) in China. Grain Rain(谷雨) is ne f them and it usually 31 n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
This slar term is called Grain Rain because it is knwn fr “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be mre 32 days. The slar term als means mre rainfalls. S if yu g ut in the slar term, yu may need t bring a(n) 33 with yu. But this is a great time fr planting and farming. Chinese peple have the 34 , “If yu dn’t plant crps during Grain Rain, yu’ll feel like a crab(螃蟹) is creeping in yur heart.” This means that if yu miss the time fr planting, yu will feel 35 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers als begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, “Spring rain is as precius as il.” It brings farmers 36 fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting 37 during Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese t n with scrambled eggs(香椿炒鸡蛋) . That’s why lts f peple 38 the tn in the market. The fd made during Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach and skin. In the suthern part f China, peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain. The tea leaves that are 39 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is ppular with peple. They are 40 fr their freshness and fragrance(香味). It’s als said that drinking tea during Grain Rain wuld prevent bad luck.
31.A.leavesB.meetsC.landsD.falls
32.A.htB.freeC.clD.snwy
33.A.bwlB.umbrellaC.cstD.handbag
34.A.sayingB.humrC.jkeD.taste
35.A.happyB.scaredC.srryD.excited
36.A.wrkB.mneyC.energyD.luck
37.A.rulesB.custmsC.striesD.skills
38.A.set upB.turn ffC.write dwnD.lk fr
39.A.pickedB.grwnC.sldD.thrwn
40.A.famusB.badC.readyD.late
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
* “Chrus” is a part that is sung by a grup f peple tgether.
41.The material abve is ______.
A.LyricsB.newsC.a psterD.a ntice
42.Where is the fire statin?
A.In frnt f the dctr’s.B.Next t the shps
C.Acrss frm the cafe.D.In the middle f the twn.
43.Which f the fllwing culd be right?
A.The place is quite big and special.B.The place has a really large ppulatin.
C.The lcal peple are friendly.D.The lcal peple need a map t find places.
B
Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.
In an experiment(实验) in Switzerland, researchers gave each f the 50 vlunteers £20 every week fr fur weeks. Half f the vlunteers were asked t spend the mney n themselves and make a nte f hw they spent the mney. But researchers asked the ther half t spend the mney n anther persn.
After that, all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry. They were asked t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t. Then they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away. While the vlunteers thught abut this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine.
The results shwed tw things. First, the 25 vlunteers wh gave away their mney during the fur weeks were mre generus(慷慨的) and chse t give away mre mney in the labratry task. Secnd, thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.
In the experiment, the vlunteers were asked t give mney away. But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life? Can yu really make yurself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember t start small. Yu can start by giving £1 t a hmeless persn. Gradually, yu can try t change yur habits s yu save mney t give away. Fr example, stp buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch t wrk r schl. Yu can then save sme mney and give it t peple in need.
Learning t give away mney is all abut changing the way yu behave. It’s abut living with less and being mre generus. And this will make yu happy.
44.The writer starts the passage by ______.
A.telling a stryB.asking questinsC.describing a sceneD.giving examples
45.What did the researchers ask the vlunteers t decide in the labratry?
A.Wh needed their mney mst.B.Hw they wanted t spend their mney.
C.Whether they wanted t jin the experiment.D.Hw much mney they wuld like t give away.
46.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Being vlunteers.B.Giving away mney.
C.Changing yur habits.D.Making yurself happy.
47.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.“Buy” happiness?B.“Sell” happiness?
C.Hw t save mneyD.Hw t be a generus persn
C
Gu Guying is a 30-year-ld wman frm Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. She des educatin and training wrk. This February, she did a gd jb in helping with the rescue(救援) wrk in Turkey.
On February 6, fllwing the earthquakes in Turkey, many Chinese peple rushed t take part in the rescue wrk. Hwever, cmmunicatin was a big prblem, influencing the prgress f the rescue wrk. A friend f Gu n a rescue team asked her if she culd intrduce a translatr living in Turkey. Frm then n, she began t keep an eye n this matter. Because f her wrk, Gu has sme internatinal students and freign friends. S she decided t start a WeChat grup — Turkish Rescue Translatin. Mre than 100 vlunteers jined within days. Sme f them are native Turkish peple, and thers are Chinese living in Turkey. They all can cmmunicate in Chinese, English and Turkish. Later she named the grup Chinese Lve Aid Translatin.
Zhang Huiying, wh wrked in Turkey, jined the rescue wrk. Inspired by Gu’s effrts, she jined the vlunteer grup. They then wrked tgether t help with the cmmunicatin and played an active rle in the rescue effrts.
Racing against time, Gu hardly slept fr the first few days after the earthquakes. She prepared tw phnes and tw cmputers t deal with grup messages and calls. And her grup cmpleted ver 15 tasks fr different rescue teams, including Blue Sky Rescue, Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue, and Qingda Red Crss Sciety. Gu hped she culd d her best t help with the rescue wrk in Turkey.
48.Gu Guying started Turkish Rescue Translatin ______.
A.with the help f Zhang HuiyingB.t teach translatin
C.in FebruaryD.fr her students
49.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the last paragraph?
A.The prfessinal rescue teams’ pinins n Gu Guying.
B.Gu Guying and her grup’s achievements.
C.The prblems Gu Guying’s grup had.
D.Gu Guying’s wrking habits.
50.The writer wrte the passage t ______.
A.ask readers t learn translatin
B.explain what t d after earthquakes
C.shw Chinese rescue teams’ hard wrk in Turkey
D.intrduce a wman wh helped a lt with the rescue wrk in Turkey
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题,计5分)
Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn(弯腰) t tuch yur tes. 51 ! This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. It’s ppular arund the wrld.
Yga(瑜伽) started mre than 5,000 years ag. 52 . There are drawings f yga pses(姿势) n ancient rcks there. Over time, yga spread acrss the planet. Nw peple in almst every cuntry like ding it.
June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. 53 . “Yga is n lnger a part f life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said, “but is becming a way f life.”
The theme fr the Internatinal Day f Yga 2022 was “Yga fr Human”. Mdi talked abut hw yga can help. He said yga relaxes us and imprves creativity. Peple celebrated the day all acrss India. There were events in cities and villages. Peple psed at temples and by the river. Sme even did yga n mtrbikes!
54 . A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida, US. United Natins leaders did yga in New Yrk City. And peple in Ukraine did utdr yga t.
Mdi thinks yga can help the planet. 55
S, what are yu waiting fr? Have a try and get psing!
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题计10分)
56.春天是我最喜欢的季节,而且我喜欢在每年这个时候放风筝。
Spring is my favrite ______and I enjy flying kites at this time f year.
57.篮子里有多少个苹果?
Hw many apples are there ______?
58.雨天不能阻止我每天练习跑步。
Rainy days can’t stp me frm ______ every day.
59.去年冬天我的妈妈给我买了一双红色的手套。
Last winter my mm bught a pair f ______ fr me.
60.阅览室不允许大声说话。
It is nt allwed t ______ in the reading rm.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Linel Mess a famus prfessinal sccer player frm Argentina, is admired in the sccer cmmunity fr his excellent skills and gal scring.
Messi 61 brn in Argentina n June 24, 1987. He shwed a talent fr sccer at an early age. He started t play sccer when he was a little kid, and then he jined a sccer club in his twn at the age f eight. At the age f 13, he was 62 a psitin(职位) n a sccer team in Barcelna and mved there. As everything seemed t g well, he was suddenly fund having a(n) 63 which stpped him frm grwing nrmally. The cst f the treatment(治疗) and medicine was s high that Messi’s family culdn’t affrd. 64 , he gt help frm his cach. Messi began t grw rapidly after several 65 treatment. Even thugh Messi was still shrter than mst players, he didn’t let that stp him. He trained harder t imprve 66 and shwed an utstanding(杰出的) perfrmance in playing sccer. S far, he has 67 a lt. He has sht the mst gals in histry and was chsen as Barcelna’s all-time tp screr and the wrld player f the year fur times. He has als helped Barcelna becme the 68 club in the wrld and led his natinal team t be the winners f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2022 Wrld Cup.
But these are nt all the reasns that made Messi the her in his fans’ 69 . In fact, he is a thankful and 70 gentleman, t. He has played a part in lts f charity wrk. He als set up his wn rganizatin t help children wh need special care r are at risk acrss the wrld.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
An nline tur prgramme named Tang Meta is ppular nw. It was develped by Grand Tang Mall(大唐不夜城),a famus scenic spt in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. It shws the beauty f Chang’ an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, in 3-D scenes.
The mall develped Tang Meta t prvide an immersive(沉浸式的) experience fr visitrs t enjy the histry and culture f the Tang Dynasty. Last year, it restred(复原) the East Market f Chang’ an nline. T add smething mdern t the traditinal market, Tang Meta shwed prducts and lgs f famus cmpanies at hme and abrad alng the streets. “It is amazing when the traditinal culture and the mdern prducts are put tgether,” said a visitr.
Tang Meta is pen t all. It means yu can visit the digital Chang an at any time alne r with yur friends. It als means that yu can pen a shp, start a garden r even build a city ut f yur imaginatin. In the daytime, yu may enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju. At night, yu may enjy the shw f lanterns r firewrks with hundreds f friends nline. It is truly yur life f Tang style.
Nw the mall is restring ther key parts f Chang’ an in Tang Meta. It als sells digital handicrafts(工艺品) f famus scenic spts and buildings. In the future, the prgramme will attract mre visitrs all ver the wrld and play its rle in spreading Chinese culture.
71.What was Tang Meta develped by?
It was develped by ______.
72.Why did the mall develp Tang Met?
T prvide an immersive experience fr visitrs t enjy______ f the Tang Dynasty.
73.What can yu d in the daytime in Tang Meta?
I can ______.
74.Which phrase(短语) means“景点”in the passage?
The phrase is “______”.
75.When yu are visiting Tang Meta, what wuld yu like t d?
I’d like t ______.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd afternn, Jim.
B: 76.______, Linda. What did yu d last weekend?
A: I did my hmewrk and studied fr a test.77.______?
B: Well, I sang and played the guitar at hme.
A: Ww! Yu had a relaxing time.
B: Yes, I had fun.78.______?
A: I have a n idea. What abut yu?
B: 79.______?
A: Sunds great. Let’s fly kites in the park next weekend.
B: OK. See yu next weekend.
A: 80.______.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假设你是张华,下周你校英语社团将组织以“Let’s prtect animals!”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
要求:1.短文必须包括表格所给信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
参考词汇:raise mney筹款;hmeless无家可归的;meaningful有意义的
Let’s prtect animals!
Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
一检英语答案
选择题:
1-5 BAABC6-10 ACBBA11-15 CBACC
21-25 CBDAB26-30 ACBDA31-35 DABAC36-40DBDAA
41-43 ACC44-47 BDBA48-50 CBD51-55 BCFDG
非选择题:
16.sprts 17.cks dinner 18.skills 19.vegetable sup 20. fun
56.seasn 57.in the basket 58.practicing running 59.red glves 60.speak ludly
61.was 62.ffered 63.illness 64.Luckily 65. years’
66.himself 67.achieved 68 greatest 69.hearts 70. helpful 71.Grand Tang Mall
72. the histry and culture
73.enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju 74.scenic spt
75.visit the digital Chang’ an/ bulid a city f my dreams/enjy the sprts f cuju/ enjy the shw f lanterns(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
76.Gd afternn 77.What abut yu/ Hw abut yu/ What did yu d?
78.What are yu ging t d next weekend/ What will yu d next weekend/ What d yu plan t d next weekend
79.What abut flying kites(in the park)/Why nt fly kites( in the park)
80.See yu (then)Our Twn
There is a supermarket next t the bkshp,
And the church is next t the clthes shp.
In frnt f the dctr’s there’s a bus stp.
Welcme t ur twn.
Chrus *
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Oh, we lve ur twn.
Take a lk at the map and yu can see
There’s a park and a schl and a library,
A htel, a bank and a factry.
Welcme t ur twn.
In the middle f the twn is a bus statin.
Oppsite the cafe, there is a fire statin.
Next t the shps is the plice statin.
Welcme t ur twn.
A.Where did yga begin
B.Yu just gt a taste f yga
C.Experts think it began in India
D.The yga fun wasn’t just in India
E.Peple like yga fr different reasns
F.On that day, peple cme tgether t enjy the exercise
G.“Yga brings peace t ur cuntries and the wrld,” he said
ill lucky great heart be help achieve he ffer year
品质
善待动物
事迹
1.曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款;2.收留了一些无家可归的动物:
感悟
动物是人类的朋友;保护动物就是保护人类自己……
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