2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（北京卷）（教师用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（北京卷）（教师用），共15页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 共五道大题, 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther shared ________ cming hliday plan happily yesterday.
A. hisB. herC. myD. their
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“My brther shared”可知此处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。
2. I ften g t Capital Library f China ________ Saturday mrnings.
A. tB. inC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。考查介词辨析。t用于指两个时间点之间的时间；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；at用于指某一特定的时刻；n用于指具体某一天，如星期几的早、中、晚。空格后为“Saturday mrnings”，故应搭配介词n。故选D。
3. There are nly 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder.
A. rB. frC. sD. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习考查连词辨析。r或者；fr由于；s所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天了，故选C。
4. —Lily, ________ I use yur cmputer? Mine desn’t wrk.
— Of curse, here yu are.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽丽，我可以使用你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。——当然，给你。考查情态动词。may可以（表示请求许可）；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据语境应是表达请求许可，所以应是may。故选A。
5. —Mum, I brke my dad’s glasses. What shuld I d?
—Tell him the truth, r he will be even ________ with yu.
A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办？——告诉他真相，否则他会更生你的气。考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, r he will be yu.”可知，如果不告诉爸爸真相的话，爸爸会更生气，even后加形容词比较级，故选B。
6. — ________ is it frm yur hme t the subway statin?
— Quite near. It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——很近。步行大约5分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，问一段时间；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远，提问两地之间的距离；Hw many多少，对复数名词数量提问。根据下文“It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在对距离进行提问，故选C。
7. The children ________ the huse when their mther came hme frm wrk.
A. will cleanB. have cleanedC. are cleaningD. were cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。考查动词时态。根据when以及came可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选D。
8. —Grandma, d yu like yur new smart phne?
—Of curse. I ________ hw t dwnlad music since I had it.
A. learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——奶奶，你喜欢你的新手机吗？——当然。自从我有手机以来我已经学会如何下载音乐。考查现在完成时。learn一般现在时；will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；have learned现在完成时。根据“since I had it”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，由于主语I，所以应是have learned。故选D。
9. —Alice, please turn dwn the TV. I ________ a meeting nline.
—Oh, srry, Dad.
A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。考查动词时态。根据“please turn dwn the TV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，故选C。
10. —Tm, I want t see a mvie this Sunday. Let’s g tgether.
—Ok. I ________ with yu if I am free.
A. gB. will gC. wentD. have gne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这个星期天我想去看电影。我们一起去吧。——好的。如果我有空，我就和你一起去。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will d，故选B。
11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tny?
—They ________ t hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A. askedB. were askedC. will askD. will be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
——大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他们被班主任要求在大厅里悬挂旗帜。考查时态与被动语态。分析句子可知，答语中的“They”指的就是问句里的“Betty and Tny”；由“by the head teacher”，可知主语“They”与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据对话情景，他们悬挂旗帜的动作不可能发生在将来，所以要用“一般过去时的被动语态”，故选B。
12. — Jim, d yu knw ________?
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it fr yu.
A. where the newspaper isB. hw the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaperD. hw is the newspaper
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？——是的，爷爷。让我帮你拿。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Let me get it fr yu”可知，此处是在问报纸在哪儿，故选A。
二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
When I was abut 12 years ld, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet muse. The pet shp wuldn’t sell us ne unless we had a __13__frm a parent, s, having the neatest handwriting, I frged (伪造) ne. My deceptin (骗局) was sn __14__ and everything went terribly wrng.
My mum felt that the punishment shuld fit the crime, s she made me write letters t a few selected relatives. One f them was my uncle wh I’d nly met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrte a __15__ letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was cmplete. During the fllwing days I nearly frgt abut it, but I suddenly gt a __16__ frm him ne day. “Hw lvely it is t hear frm yu, “he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life in his letter. He’d lve t hear abut what subjects at schl I enjyed. And s we started a crrespndence (通信) that went n fr several years.
He turned ut t be the mst attractive man. Then ut f the blue, he ___17___.
My mum heard f the bad news and was sad as they had nt really spken fr years.
I went upstairs and tk ut a bx f letters, the last ne being frm just a few days befre he had passed. My mum __18__ herself reading them and knwing that althugh she hadn’t been in tuch, I had grwn __19 _ t him by writing t him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, wh I als wrte t fr many years.
I ften think abut hw an act f childhd led t such rich __20__ that lasted fr many years. It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I keep up with t this day. S, I’d encurage yu t put pen t paper and see where it leads.
13. A. paperB. letterC. billD. card
14. A. sharedB. changedC. discveredD. repeated
15. A. lngB. simpleC. bringD. strange
16. A. phtB. replyC. giftD. call
17. A. paintedB. nticedC. diedD. smiled
18. A. prtectedB. praisedC. enjyedD. cmfrted
19. A. clseB. patientC. strangeD. similar
20. A. adviceB. experienceC. knwledgeD. cmmunicatin
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想在店里买一只宠物，于是他伪造了一封母亲允许他买宠物的信，结果被发现了，作为惩罚，母亲要求作者给他的亲戚写信，作者随之与舅舅通信多年，直到舅舅去世，母亲很后悔没能与舅舅多多联系，得知作者和舅舅一直通信而感到欣慰，作者因此认为信能增进关系，鼓励读者写信。
【13题详解】
句意：除非我们有父母的信，否则宠物店是不会卖给我们的，所以我用最整洁的笔迹伪造了一封。
paper纸；letter信；bill账单；card卡片。根据“having the neatest handwriting, I frged (伪造) ne”及“My mum felt that the punishment shuld fit the crime, s she made me write letters...”可知，此处是指伪造了一封父母同意我买宠物的信。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的骗局很快就被发现了，一切都糟透了。
shared分享；changed改变；discvered发现；repeated重复。根据“My deceptin (骗局) was sn ... and everything went terribly wrng.”可知，此处是指骗局被发现了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我写了一封长信，详细介绍了我的生活，并列出了我的兴趣。
lng长的；simple简单的；bring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“detailing my life and listing my interests.”可知，信的内容详细介绍了我的生活及兴趣，所以应该是一封长信。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，我几乎忘记了这件事，但突然有一天我收到了他的回信。
pht照片；reply回复；gift礼物；call通话。根据“Hw lvely it is t hear frm yu”可知，作者收到了舅舅的回信。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后突然之间，他死了。
painted绘画；nticed注意；died死；smiled微笑。根据“I went upstairs and tk ut a bx f letters, the last ne being frm just a few days befre he had passed.”可知，舅舅去世了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。
prtected保护；praised表扬；enjyed享受；cmfrted安慰。根据“reading them”可知，母亲通过读着作者与舅舅之间的信来安慰自己。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。
clse亲近的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的。根据“by writing t him.”可知，我通过写信与舅舅变得亲近了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常在想，童年的一个行为是如何导致如此丰富的交流，并持续多年的。
advice建议；experience经历；knwledge知识；cmmunicatin交流。根据“It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple”可知，此处是指通过写信与他人有了丰富的交流。故选D。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据21-23小题中Jane、Sam和Le各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。
A
Having truble finding a gd jb? We have up t ten thusand jbs waiting fr yu Check ur website nw.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种工作类型，包括其职位、要求及薪资等。文章介绍了三个人的工作经验，为其选择对应的工作。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m gd at taking care f peple. I used t wrk in Sunny Hspital.”可知，Jane曾经在医院工作，并且擅长照顾人，故选项A的“护士”一职适合。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I have wrked as an English teacher in a village fr three years.”可知，Sam有三年的英语任教经验，结合选项C中“We need an English teacher wh has at least tw years f teaching experience.”可知，英语老师一职适合。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“My friends always say I am smart. I like t wrk in grups and I always get things dne fast and well.”可知，Le很聪明，喜欢团队工作并且做事情又快又好，结合选项B“If yu like t wrk with a team, yu are welcme t jin us! Our team is lking fr a quick-thinking persn. N experience is needed.”可知，销售员一职适合。故选B。
（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
When I started junir high, my nly plan fr myself was t stay unnticeable. Everyne seemed s smart. They were everything I wasn’t but wanted t be. S it was strange hw eagerly I expected t run fr eighth grade secretary frm my heart.
Anyne interested in running shuld see the math teacher fr qualificatin frms (资历表). I fllwed the crwd t the math classrm. Withut even thinking twice, I filled ut and turned in the frms, but I had n idea what I had gt myself int.
The nly thing yu culd see in the eighth grade hall were psters. Bkmarks and flyers littered the hallways. That week, my friends and I passed ut the bkmarks we’d made by urselves. Everything was ging as planned…until it was time fr my speech.
As I gt ready t present my speech, my sweat glands (汗腺) went int verdrive as the camera fixed n my face. What did my hair lk like? Did I lk at the camera? And mst f all, did I lk as frightened as I felt?
Smewhere between handing ut bkmarks and delivering my speech, I asked myself ne questin: “What are yu ding, Jack?!” I felt lst. But in the midst f the anger and fear was smething unexpected. I had learned sme amazing things abut wh I was. Nt nly did I give a speech in frnt f 300 kids, but I intrduced myself t peple I’d never even met befre. In fact, I felt unbelievably cnfident.
I can’t remember every detail abut the electin (选举). But what I d remember is that I wn! The shy and quiet by wn! Stay unnticeable? NO! Why be unnticeable when yu can shine?
I’m already planning my re-electin speech. And I’ve learned the imprtance f taking a chance and believing in yurself. And next time if there’s smething yu want t d, just d it!
24. What did the writer really expect t d frm his heart?
A. T stay unnticeable at schl.B. T run fr eighth grade secretary.
C. T meet the math teachers ften.D. T fllw the crwd t d things.
25. Hw did the writer feel as he gt ready t present his speech?
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Relaxed.D. Curius.
26. What has the writer learned frm his experience?
A. Winning the electin is necessary.B. Tips n presentatin are imprtant.
C. Everything needs t be well planned.D. Be cnfident and d things as yu wish.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时竞选部长的经历，告诉我们要保持自信，做自己想做的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S it was strange hw eagerly I expected t run fr eighth grade secretary frm my heart.”可知，作者从内心深处非常希望能够竞选八年级部长一职。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As I gt ready t present my speech, my sweat glands (汗腺) went int verdrive as the camera fixed n my face.”可知，当作者准备发表演讲时，镜头扫到他的脸，他开始不停出汗，说明他当时是紧张的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I’ve learned the imprtance f taking a chance and believing in yurself. And next time if there’s smething yu want t d, just d it!”可知，作者从此次经历中认识到了自信的重要性，我们要保持自信，并做自己想做的事。故选D。
C
D yu have truble trying t create the next big idea?
Smetimes the answer isn’t t just frce an idea ut f yur mind.
Instead, yu might want t try sitting back, relaxing and letting yur mind wander (走神). Yes, yu heard that crrectly. If yu are in need f a new idea, try daydreaming.
Daydreams allw yur mind t run freely and even increase prductivity in sme cases. Daydreaming develps creativity which is why yu have an ah-ha mment and sudden insight abut a situatin. Daydreaming allws yu t uncver thughts and ideas yu did nt realize yu even had and get the thughts hidden under the surface.
Researchers frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, fund an assciatin (联系) between daydreaming and creative prblem-slving. Their study includes making participants (参与者) first d an “unusual-use task”. They had t try t cme up with as many different ways t use an bject as they culd.
Then, the participants chse t d ne f the fllwing fur things befre ding the “unusual-use task” again; cmplete a difficult task, cmplete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, r skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and mve right n t the task exercise again.
Surprisingly, the grup that perfrmed best was the ne that cmpleted the easy task. Many participants reprted that they were daydreaming while perfrming the easy task. S the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlck their creativity.
But hw culd daydreaming help the brain cme up with creative ways? The answer is smething knwn as “uncnscius thught” . Even when yu are nt actively wrking t slve a prblem, it is still in the back f yur mind. Yur brain is still thinking abut the prblem, but in a much mre subtle(不易察觉的) way.
When yu daydream, yur mind is allwed t think in ways it nrmally wuld nt.
Because it is free f cntrl, it can create cmpletely new and ut-f-the-bx ideas.
Great ideas never cme easily, but that des nt mean yu always have t wrk hard t get them. Feel free t d what yu want and let yur mind wander.
27. The “unusual-use task” included having participants ________.
A. cmplete a very simple taskB. achieve a very difficult task
C. have a break fr 12 minutesD. find varius uses fr an bject
28. Thse wh cmpleted the easy task perfrmed best because ________.
A. they wrked harder n the easy task
B. they saved time fr the fllwing task
C. they chse t stay away frm the difficult task
D. they came up with mre ideas while daydreaming
29. The wrds “uncnscius thught” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean “________”.
A. wander in a subtle way under yur cntrl
B. knw clearly what yu’re thinking and ding
C. think abut a prblem withut even knwing it
D. stp prcessing infrmatin frm the utside wrld
30. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. daydreams are gd fr peple’s well-being
B. daydreaming is a way t imprve creativity
C. cmpleting tasks is imprtant t creative ideas
D. prblem-slving skills are imprtant in ur lives
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了白日做梦和创造性地解决问题之间存在联系。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They had t try t cme up with as many different ways t use an bject as they culd”他们必须想出尽可能多的不同方法来使用一个物体。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many participants reprted that they were daydreaming while perfrming the easy task” 可知许多参与者报告说，他们在做简单的任务时做白日梦。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Even when yu are nt actively wrking t slve a prblem, it is still in the back f yur mind. Yur brain is still thinking abut the prblem, but in a much mre subtle (不易察觉的) way”也就是说即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海里。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但以一种更微妙的方式。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlck their creativity”可知研究人员认为，这种白日梦可能有助于释放他们的创造力。故选B。
D
Ten years ag, many peple thught that the age f physical bks was cming t an end. The bjects that had been the cmpanins (伙伴) f millins f readers fr hundreds f years were abut t disappear. Sn, we’d all be reading n little electrnic screens and laughing at the memry f places called “libraries” and “bkshps”.
But it seems nt true abut the idea f the death f the physical bks. At least in the UK, as The Guardian nted, sales f e-bks are falling while sales f physical bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Mre than 60 percent f 16-t-24-year-lds preferred print bks t e-bks. The mst ppular reasn given was:“I like t hld the prduct.”
Bks becme very persnal bjects t lvers f reading. It ften starts with the way they get them. Many buyers f bks like t write dwn their names n the inside cver when they’ve bught ne. And we carry bks arund with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made n the pages frm cffee r fd, it desn’t matter. These accidents make the bk—ur bk—even mre persnal. It’s as if readers f physical bks make friends with them.
Of curse, sme culd say that the devices(设备) n which peple read e-bks, like Kindles and iPads are als bjects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hld as many pieces f writing as a whle library. But a stry we remember frm ur time turning its pages in ur favurite armchair enters ur memry frever.
Physical bks are as valuable t sme readers as phtgraphs f family members.
This “friendship” peple develp with bks isn’t just abut feelings. Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin read frm physical bks than electrnic nes.
Hwever, there’s n dubt e-bks are here t stay. They aren’t simply a “here tday, gne tmrrw” thing. But it’s als certain that physical bks, which have been in prductin since the fifteenth century, are here t stay, t.
31. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. physical bks will be n lnger made snB. lvers f physical bks are mstly ld peple
C. sales f e-bks and print bks are bth risingD. physical bks are making a cmeback in the UK
32. What can we knw abut physical bks?
A. Physical bks are sure t get mre and mre ppular.
B. Peple develp lasting friendships by reading physical bks.
C. The readers keep mre infrmatin in mind with physical bks.
D. Yung peple prefer physical bks with develpment f technlgy.
33. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain why physical bks will nt disappear sn.
B. T suggest that readers read mre physical bks than e-bks.
C. T shw that peple have different kinds f reading preferences.
D. T discuss what makes e-bks becme the cmpanins f readers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是解释了纸质书不会很快的消失，还会继续保留的原因。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据第二段“But it seems nt true abut the idea f the death f the physical bks. At least in the UK, as The Guardian nted, sales f e-bks are falling while sales f physical bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. ”可知在英国，电子书的销量正在下降，而实体书的销量却在上升，即纸质书正在英国卷土重来。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But a stry we remember frm ur time turning its pages in ur favurite armchair enters ur memry frever.”可知读者可以通过实体书记住更多的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要论述了实体书即将消亡的观点似乎并不正确这一观点，因为实体书好拿，带有私人印记，更能使我们记住其内容等；这些解释了实体书也会继续存在的原因。即为什么实体书不会很快消失。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Library With N Rules
When yu walk by Hernand Guanla’s hme n Balagtas Street, dwntwn Manila, yu will see thusands f bks n shelves and n the stairs. Each ne is free t anyne wh wants it.
“Peple can brrw, take hme, bring back r keep,” says Guanla. “Or they can share and pass n t anther. But basically they shuld just take, take!” He thinks bks need t live, and they’re nly alive if they are being read. “The act f giving bks makes yur life meaningful,” says Guanla.
The Reading Club 2000, as the prject is called, began mre than twenty years ag. “My parents gave me my lve f reading,” he says. “I started the club t hnur them and t d sme kind f cmmunity service. S I put my ld bks—and my brthers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—utside, t see if anyne was interested.”
It tk a while fr peple t wrk ut that this was a library. It never clsed and there were n rules in it. But the prject, ffering everything frm paperbacks t fashin magazines, technical baks and schl textbks, is becming ppular.
The success f the prject is helped by the fact that the cuntry, with a ppulatin f 92 millin, has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many peple cannt affrd t buy bks. Luckily, the prject is spreading. Guanla takes bxes f bks int—Manila’s neighburhds himself. He has als helped friends set up similar prjects in ten ther places arund the cuntry, and encuraged students t dnate (捐赠) bks.
Aurra Veray, frm a twn several hurs’ drive frm Manila, says she came t see Guanla t dnate bks, but he encuraged her t pen her wn library. “I’m ging a step further and ffering reading activities fr children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-ld student, is rganizing a bk dnatin with friends. “We’ve cllected.” he says, “We’re taking them t sme pr bks s far, and we expect many mre, areas next mnth. Bks pen minds. A bk can take yu anywhere.”
34. What des Guanla think f bks?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Why did Guanla start the Reading Club 2000?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What was special abut Guanla’s library?
________________________________________________________________________
37. What d yu think f the Reading Club 2000? Why d yu think s? (List at least tw reasns)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. He thinks bks need t live, and they’re nly alive if they are being read.
35. T hnur his parents and t d sme kind f cmmunity service.
36. It never clsed and there were n rules in it.
37. It is great. It nt nly makes bks available t thse wh cannt affrd them, but als makes ld bks alive.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了菲律宾马尼拉的一个特殊的私人图书馆。这个图书馆每天二十四小时、每周七天免费开放，而且无任何规定，里面的书供读者免费阅读。
【34题详解】
根据“He thinks bks need t live, and they’re nly alive if they are being read.”可知，Guanla认为书籍需要活着，只有当它们被阅读的时候，它们才是有生命的。故填He thinks bks need t live, and they’re nly alive if they are being read.
【35题详解】
根据“I started the club t hnur them and t d sme kind f cmmunity service.”可知，Guanla建立阅读俱乐部2000，是为了纪念他的父母和做一些社区服务。故填T hnur his parents and t d sme kind f cmmunity service.
【36题详解】
根据“It never clsed and there were n rules in it.”可知，Guanla的图书馆的特别之处在于它从不关门，也没有任何规则。故填It never clsed and there were n rules in it.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It is great. It nt nly makes bks available t thse wh cannt affrd them, but als makes ld bks alive.
五、 文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题(10分)
38. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的 系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： admire, patient, face the difficulty, encurage, advice
提示问题：
● Wh is yur rle mdel?
● Why d yu want t recmmend (推荐) him/her?
Everyne has a rle mdel in his heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a rle mdel in his heart. The persn I admire mst is the mnitr f my class. He spends much time and energy n study. He is always active in class and finishes his hmewrk n time, s he can get gd grades. He is thught t be helpful and selfless because he is willing t share his learning experience with us. He is als caring and understanding. Whenever I feel upset, he listens t me patiently and put himself in my shes. When I meet prblems, he encurages me t face the difficulties and helps me find the slutins.
With his help and guidance, I better myself little by little. I am prud t have such a wnderful friend. He is the rle mdel in my heart.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求介绍自己的榜样，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先承接短文开头，介绍自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，具体介绍为什么他是你的榜样；
第三步，介绍榜样对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time n sth花时间做某事
②encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①He is always active in class and finishes his hmewrk n time, s he can get gd grades.（s 连接两个句子）
②Whenever I feel upset, he listens t me patiently and put himself in my shes. （时间状语从句）
39. 雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。”
某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： helpful, slve, cheer sb. up, realise, supprt
提示问题：
● What experience can yu share abut helping thers?
● What have yu learnt frm the experience?
The wrld is beautiful because f kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The wrld is beautiful because f kindness. When yu reach ut t thse in need, yu can als feel gd.
My friend Jane used t be a shy girl. In rder t help her becme mre cnfident, I encuraged her t take part in an English cmpetitin. In preparing, I helped her crrect the mistakes in her speech. During practice, she ften frgt the wrds because f nervusness. Then I did my best t cheer her up when she was abut t give up. I gave her sme advice n hw t perfrm well. I als listened t her speech ver and ver again until we felt satisfied. In the end, she finished the speech cntest excellently. She thanked me because she thught I was the ne wh made her better.
Frm this experience, I realised that an act f kindness can give peple strength and I can als perfect myself in the prcess f helping thers.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示问题分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己帮助他人的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②because f因为
③d ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①In rder t help her becme mre cnfident, I encuraged her t take part in an English cmpetitin.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②She thanked me because she thught I was the ne wh made her better.(because引导的原因状语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)Jb Title
Emplyer
Jb Descriptin
Pay（each mnth）
A.
Nurse
KHM
An excellent chance t wrk at this leading care grup. Jin us!
$3, 000-3, 500
B.
Salespersn
Flw
Caritas
If yu like t wrk with a team, yu are welcme t jin us! Our team is lking fr a quick-thinking persn. N experience is needed.
The first year: $2, 000
The secnd year: $4, 000
C.
English Teacher
Hpe
Junir
High
We need an English teacher wh has at least tw years f teaching experience.
$6, 000-7, 000
D. Marketing Manager
Circle
Space
We’re lking fr peple wh can help shape ur ideas abut marketing.
$7, 000-9, 000
____21____ Jane: I’m gd at taking care f peple. I used t wrk in Sunny Hspital.
____22____ Sam: I have wrked as an English teacher in a village fr three years.
____23____ Le: My friends always say I am smart. I like t wrk in grups and I always get things dne fast and well.