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2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（深圳卷）（学生用）
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这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（深圳卷）（学生用），共8页。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lnely kitten in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 2 . She walked t them quietly, hping t make sme friends. But as sn as she gt clse, they started 3 her. They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.
The kitten was heartbrken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s lnely and 5
Hwever, she met an ld cat wh was sitting by a tree. The ld cat asked her what was wrng, and the kitten tld her everything. The ld cat listened 6 and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur 7 . And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat, learning hw t 8 trees. She als learned hw t be cnfident.
Frm that day n, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend wh lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.
1．A．saveB．nticeC．punishD．miss
2．A．riverB．frestC．parkD．street
3．A．playing withB．laughing atC．shaking hands withD．taking phts f
4．A．ran away frmB．arrived atC．drew a picture fD．heard f
5．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervusD．unlved
6．A．implitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently
7．A．friendB．fllwerC．interviewerD．prtectr
8．A．plantB．climbC．burnD．prtect
9．A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lnelyD．bred
10．A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．prudlyD．slwly
阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
11．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
12．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
14．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
15．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
B
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
C
D dragns exist tday? Althugh ften mistaken fr a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live amng several different types f “dragns.” Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t.
The blue dragn is a marine（海洋的）snail withut a shell. It is cmmnly knwn as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species f marine snail can swallw a bubble f air（which it hlds in its stmach）that enables it t flat upside dwn n the surface f the cean. The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw.
Blue dragns feed n pisnus jellyfish and ther similar species. When fd is in shrt supply, they will eat each ther. They cllect txins（毒素）frm the jellyfish and stre it in many finger-like structures. This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this pisn as a defense against enemies. The sting can als be felt by peple.
These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in trpical（热带）waters arund the wrld. Beware（当心）f the blue dragn’s sting!
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．It gives details abut the tpic.
B．It intrduces the subject.
C．It intrduces the authr.
D．It gives examples f mythical mnsters.
22．What des the underlined wrd “cnceal” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Discver.B．Ntice.C．Prtect.D．Hide.
23．Hw des the clring f the blue sea slug prvide prtectin?
A．It flats right side up s the blue faces dwn in the water.
B．Its gray clring makes it lk the same as cean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it nt be seen frm abve and belw.
D．It gives ff blue pisn int the water t prtect it frm enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragn’s main defense against enemies?
A．It flats upside dwn in the water.
B．It stres pisn and stings enemies.
C．It feeds n pisnus jellyfish.
D．It mves t castal waters during times f nshre winds.
25．Which f the fllwing facts abut the animal is true accrding t the passage?
A．The animal has the wrd “dragn” as part f its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can nly see types f “dragns” in ceans.
C．A bubble f water in its stmach enables it t flat upside dwn.
D．The creature are nt cmmnly seen by peple fr study and bservatin.
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
29 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
31 . The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
33 . Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
34 . Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
35 . Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), 37 is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The 24 Slar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. 39 peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid attentin 40 ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep in cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy 42 (wrk).
The 24 Slar Terms 43 (cnsider) as China’s 44 (five) great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li HuaA．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏伟的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服装) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (专业) which are suitable fr internatinal students.
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lnely kitten in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 2 . She walked t them quietly, hping t make sme friends. But as sn as she gt clse, they started 3 her. They said she was t small and t dirty t play with them.
The kitten was heartbrken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s lnely and 5
Hwever, she met an ld cat wh was sitting by a tree. The ld cat asked her what was wrng, and the kitten tld her everything. The ld cat listened 6 and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur 7 . And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat, learning hw t 8 trees. She als learned hw t be cnfident.
Frm that day n, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend wh lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their apprval(认可) t be happy.
1．A．saveB．nticeC．punishD．miss
2．A．riverB．frestC．parkD．street
3．A．playing withB．laughing atC．shaking hands withD．taking phts f
4．A．ran away frmB．arrived atC．drew a picture fD．heard f
5．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervusD．unlved
6．A．implitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently
7．A．friendB．fllwerC．interviewerD．prtectr
8．A．plantB．climbC．burnD．prtect
9．A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lnelyD．bred
10．A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．prudlyD．slwly
阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
11．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
12．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
14．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
15．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
B
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
C
D dragns exist tday? Althugh ften mistaken fr a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live amng several different types f “dragns.” Fr example, yu may have seen dragnfly flying ver a summer garden r read abut a Kmd dragn lizard. The cean has its share f dragns, t.
The blue dragn is a marine（海洋的）snail withut a shell. It is cmmnly knwn as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species f marine snail can swallw a bubble f air（which it hlds in its stmach）that enables it t flat upside dwn n the surface f the cean. The underside f the slug is blue, and it back is a gray clr. This helps t cnceal it frm birds flying verhead and frm fish swimming belw.
Blue dragns feed n pisnus jellyfish and ther similar species. When fd is in shrt supply, they will eat each ther. They cllect txins（毒素）frm the jellyfish and stre it in many finger-like structures. This ability t stre pisn gives them a much strnger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this pisn as a defense against enemies. The sting can als be felt by peple.
These creatures are rarely visible fr study and bservatin except fr when they cme clse t land during times f nshre winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in trpical（热带）waters arund the wrld. Beware（当心）f the blue dragn’s sting!
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．It gives details abut the tpic.
B．It intrduces the subject.
C．It intrduces the authr.
D．It gives examples f mythical mnsters.
22．What des the underlined wrd “cnceal” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Discver.B．Ntice.C．Prtect.D．Hide.
23．Hw des the clring f the blue sea slug prvide prtectin?
A．It flats right side up s the blue faces dwn in the water.
B．Its gray clring makes it lk the same as cean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it nt be seen frm abve and belw.
D．It gives ff blue pisn int the water t prtect it frm enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragn’s main defense against enemies?
A．It flats upside dwn in the water.
B．It stres pisn and stings enemies.
C．It feeds n pisnus jellyfish.
D．It mves t castal waters during times f nshre winds.
25．Which f the fllwing facts abut the animal is true accrding t the passage?
A．The animal has the wrd “dragn” as part f its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can nly see types f “dragns” in ceans.
C．A bubble f water in its stmach enables it t flat upside dwn.
D．The creature are nt cmmnly seen by peple fr study and bservatin.
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
29 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
31 . The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
33 . Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
34 . Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
35 . Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), 37 is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The 24 Slar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. 39 peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid attentin 40 ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep in cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy 42 (wrk).
The 24 Slar Terms 43 (cnsider) as China’s 44 (five) great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear Jhn,
I am excited t have yu with us next mnth and I knw yu are very interested in the clubs in ur schl._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li HuaA．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏伟的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服装) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (专业) which are suitable fr internatinal students.
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