河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共16页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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Turs. Meet & Assist Services. Airprt Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Cnferences, Exhibitins) private Jets. Grund handling (24 hurs) VIP services n arrival & departure. Adventure Tur.
Means f Transprtatin Reservatins
We perate fr all means f transprtatin available in the cuntry, starting with buses fr grups t car rental t individuals.
Guidance
We have the mst qualified guides wh speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank n their cmmunicatin skills as well as their knwledge in varius fields.
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We prepare utdr dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, ld and traditinal huses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged accrding t the clients’ chices.
Luggage Cncierge
Dn’t wrry abut luggage size and weight when travelling. Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.
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1.What is special abut United Travel cmpany?
A.It prvides ne-stp cmplete turism.B.It supplies the best flight and htels.
C.It ffers transfer service.D.Its guides speak varius languages.
2.What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A.Send it t yur destinatin directly.B.Carry it by yurself.
C.Keep it as light as pssible.D.Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
3.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T diversify the ecnmy.B.T attract turists.
C.T cnserve the envirnment.D.T entertain readers.
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I was a yung newspaper reprter, and I wanted t succeed. My first jb was in Latin America. It was almst my last jb.
I had nt planned t stay in the village f Zacate, but it had been raining hard fr a whle day. S I had t stay there.
I fund peple there full f fear. This village was at the ft f a vlcan. It was becming mre active. Men, wmen and children came t the square. A few helped each ther and went ut f twn t get as far away frm the vlcan as pssible, with large and full packs in their hands. Suddenly, I felt a strng earthquake. The villagers in the square ran away as sn as they felt the earthquake.
Suddenly, I saw black smke rlling dwn the side f the muntain twards the village. Trees and grass burned up in a secnd. The vlcan eruptin(喷发) was cming s fast that in less than a minute the rads t the village were cut ff. All I culd d was watch and wait. Suddenly, my landlrd(房东) cried ut, “Lk!” He pinted t a small hill, which was near t us. The lava(岩浆) was nt cming ver it but flwing n each side f the village, leaving the village centre undamaged. Fr a time, at least, we were safe, unless the lava grew much bigger.
My landlrd gave me a wet blanket t cver myself t avid the heat and we pured water ver ur heads t cl urselves. We culd hardly breathe because f the heat and the smke f the burning huses. Thanks t my landlrd, I survived the vlcan.
4.The reprter stayed in Zacate because f ______.
A.his busy jbB.bad weatherC.an accidentD.an adventure
5.What made the villagers leave the twn?
A.The news reprt.B.The jurnalist.
C.The active vlcan.D.Their strict landlrd.
6.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The lava.B.The thick smke.
C.The village.D.The small hill.
7.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The landlrd is very experienced.B.The small village was flded.
C.The lava killed a lt f peple.D.The rescuers saved the reprter.
C
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs. The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future.
Dimrphs is a small asterid rbiting the larger asterid Didyms. NASA nted that Dimrphs is nt a threat t Earth, but because it passes relatively clse t Earth, it was chsen as the target fr the test missin.
Althugh the intended crash shuld change the asterid’s psitin slightly, it will add t a majr shift ver time. “If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asterids can pse a significant threat t planet Earth. Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic(灾难性的) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry. Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA n Nvember 24, 2021. It was accmpanied by anther craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated frm DART just 15 days befre the crash. LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.
8.What is the purpse f the DART missin?
A.T destry Dimrphs cmpletely.
B.T change the rbit f Dimrphs.
C.T track ptentially dangerus asterids.
D.T prevent Dimrphs frm hitting the Earth.
9.Hw can we describe the test accrding t Andrea Riley?
A.Better late than never.
B.Rb Peter t pay Paul.
C.Prepare fr a rainy day.
D.Bark up the wrng tree.
10.Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 4?
A.T prve the significance f DART’s success.
B.T present the effect f the largest extinctin events n humans.
C.T explain the difficulty f prtecting the Earth frm asterid strikes.
D.T shw the necessity f cnducting research n natural disasters.
11.What is LICIACube intended fr?
A.Recrding the crash test with phts.
B.Cllecting rck samples frm Dimrphs’s surface.
C.Prviding additinal energy fr the DART spacecraft.
D.Increasing the frce f crashing the DART spacecraft int Dimrphs.
D
Beautiful cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Thai seas have been gradually wrsening due t glbal warming that causes cral bleaching, in additin t certain human activities withut prper cntrl and envirnmental cnsciusness. Recently, researchers frm Thai university Chulalngkm have created 3D-printed cral reefs mdeled n the nature f real crals called Innvareef t accelerate the recvery f the cral reef ecsystem.
Innvareef crals are cated with calcium and phsphate nutrients (钙磷营养物) that crals need t thrive and cnsist f flat surfaces. The reefs’ hles serve as habitats and hiding places fr many sea animals. Artificial reefs als make use f hydrdynamics technlgy t enhance their resistance t tidal frces and ensure that they stay in place. Finally, the PH (level f acidity) f the selected type f cement used fr the reefs is clse t that f seawater, and the design cncept is that f Leg, easily assembled (组装) and disassembled blcks that are easy t transprt and fix.
“The Innvareef is nt t large. It’s light-weighted and can be carried by anyne thus saving transprtatin csts. Yu can simply put it at any desired lcatin in the sea and then dive dwn t put all the units tgether t cmplete the Innvareef. Nt even five minutes afterward, fish and several cean creatures start t cme in t survey and make it their new habitat, leading t bidiversity arund the Innvareef. Mre imprtantly, the research data indicates that the settlement and grwth rates f planula n the Innvareef are better than thse n ther artificial reefs,”said Assciate Prfessr Dr. Nantarika Chansue at Chulalngkrn University.
Innvareef is the hpe fr the effective recvery f natural cral reefs. Nw the team is fcused n adding mre details s that the new structures lk mre like natural reefs. Fr the future generatins f Innvareef, the team will develp a mre specific design fr each sea species in the area.
12.What functin is expected f the Innvareef?
A.T extend the life f crals.
B.T mnitr the grwth f crals.
C.T help restre natural cral reefs.
D.T prtect cral reefs frm human destructin.
13.What d we knw abut the Innvareef frm paragraph 2?
A.It is highly resistant t heat.
B.It has lw manufacturing csts.
C.It prvides rich nutrients fr fish.
D.It is prtable and easy t assemble.
14.What are Dr. Nantarika Chansue’s wrds mainly abut?
A.The advantages f the Innvareef.
B.The inspiratin fr the Innvareef.
C.The methds f imprving cean habitats.
D.The imprtance f prtecting bidiversity.
15.What will researchers prbably d in the future?
A.Apply the Innvareef n a large scale.
B.Carry ut mre tests n the Innvareef.
C.Make a specific design f the Innvareef.
D.Cnduct further research n natural cral reefs
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnstructing an impressive and visually appealing resume (简历) can be challenging, but a few strategies can help yu use yur resume as a shwcase f what makes yu the best candidate fr a jb. Learning what t include in a resume can help yu build a resume that will impress hiring managers. 16
Give yur cntact infrmatin. The first item n yur resume shuld be yur first and last name, a phne number and an email address. Yu can als include yur address, whether it’s the full mailing address r just yur city and state. 17
18 The wrk experience sectin f yur resume shuld be mre than a simple list f yur previus psitins. It shuld als effectively describe yur wrk experience t enhance yur candidacy. If yu are seeking yur first jb, fr example, yu may nt have any previus prfessinal experience t include, but yu can include relevant internships r vlunteer wrk.
Include yur educatin. Mst jbs require at least sme educatin, and emplyers seek this infrmatin n yur resume. List yur highest level f educatin cmpleted first, then subsequent degrees and diplmas (文凭). 19 When entering a degree r diplma yu are currently cmpleting, add the date yu began pursuing it and leave the end date blank.
List relevant skills. Near the end f yur resume, yu shuld include a sectin fr any skills that may be relevant and can enhance yur appeal as a candidate. 20 Sft skills may be abilities such as cmmunicatin r leadership while hard skills culd be cmputer prgrams r technical knwledge.
A.Add yur wrk experience.
B.Explain yur achievements and awards.
C.Yu may als chse t include any active licenses r certificatins.
D.Fllw these steps t shw emplyers yu are the best fit fr their psitin.
E.When including yur skills, chse bth hard and sft skills that relate t the rle.
F.When ptential emplyers review yur resume, they frequently g thrugh it quickly.
G.Many cmpanies prefer t hire lcal emplyees t reduce relcatin time and expenses.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Chicag teen has made his mark in the wrld by helping the hmeless. Jahkil Jacksn started an rganizatin after he helped feed the 21 with his family. That 22 was his first glimpse (了解) int hw that ppulatin lives.
“I was really 23 , because at 5 years ld I thught everybdy had hmes. Then I asked my parents if we culd give them 24 . Obviusly we culdn’t d that. S, we had t think f smething 25 , smething that we have fr 26 use, that they dn’t have, and we thught f blessing bags.”
Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags” fr 27 . T ensure the bags suit each seasn, he als made sme 28 . “We usually adapt t the 29 . If it’s winter, there are hats and scarves in thse bags. If it’s summer, we’ll 30 water bttles.” said Jacksn.
It quickly became Jacksn’s missin t increase the 31 f hmelessness and t help thse in need by 32 “Blessing Bags”. In just a few years, Jacksn’s effrts have 33 ver 50,000 peple.
The 8th grader has his eye n 34 the fferings f the rganizatin t help mre peple. “My future gal is t build tiny hmes,” he said. He plans t cntinue t lead a life f 35 and make the wrld a better place.
B.jblessC.disabledD.hmeless
B.pprtunityC.experienceD.mment
B.anxiusC.scaredD.angry
B.husesC.presentsD.clthes
B.valuableC.interestingD.different
B.dailyC.tempraryD.medical
B.cmparisnC.cnsideratinD.delivery
B.preparatinsC.adjustmentsD.chices
B.surrundingsC.climateD.ppulatin
B.cllectC.designD.mail
B.knwledgeC.awarenessD.influence
B.sellingC.packingD.prducing
B.reachedC.interestedD.rescued
B.expandingC.changingD.advertising
B.peaceC.victryD.bravery
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just like 36 (speak) language, bdy language varies frm culture 37 culture. Fr example, making eye cntact in sme cuntries is a way 38 (display) interest, while men and wmen are nt 39 (scial) permitted t make eye cntact in many Middle Eastern cuntries. Als, yu shuld avid 40 (make) a gesture f “OK” in Brazil and Germany as it is nt cnsidered plite.
In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n” and 41 (nd) ne’s head means “yes”. By cmparisn, the gestures have 42 ppsite meaning in Bulgaria and suthern Albania.
Smiling has many different uses. A smile can help us get 43 difficult situatins, find friends in a wrld f strangers r break dwn barriers. 44 we’re feeling dwn r lnely, there’s nthing 45 (gd) than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 简述刷短视频的利与弊；
2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：刷短视频 watch shrt vides
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’d like t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In ur huse in Middle Cve, Newfundland, the traditin was t find the perfect tree befre Christmas Eve. And this year, my brther Gilbert and I were being trusted t d it entirely n ur wn. And we tk the challenge very seriusly. S, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set ut fr all the spts we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were yung, but we knew the rules. Trees culd nt be taken frm persnal land and nt near any rad.
We started ut with the best f intentins. We were n Pine River Lane, and lking at the firs in the fields, but nne f them lked quite gd enugh. It was getting dark but we still had n luck. On the way hme, it was Gilbert wh stpped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!”
“Yu see what?” I said.
“Right there, lk. It’s perfect.”
And he was right. It was a yung tree, tw metres tall, standing alne. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect ne.
Perfect except fr ne small prblem. The tree was pretty clse t the rad. Als, it was behind a fence, s the tree was in smene’s yard. And nt just any smene. It was in the yard f Timmy Green, my best friend.
Hwever, the chances f ur finding anther ne like it were slim t nne.
“Yu stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were ver the fence and n ur bellies crawling tward the target. I lay in the snw and put the Greens’ huse under surveillance (监视). I was t whistle r cugh if I saw anyne cming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it ver the fence. Nw we were n the rad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said.
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S it shcked me when I fund Mr. Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve.
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参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务，不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。
1.细节理解题。根据文章Luggage Cncierge 中的内容“Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选D。
2.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had nt planned t stay in the village f Zacate, but it had been raining hard fr a whle day. S I had t stay there. (我本来不打算呆在Zacate村，但雨下了整整一天。所以我不得不呆在那里。)”可知，由于天气不好，记者留在了Zacate。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I fund peple there full f fear. This village was at the ft f a vlcan. It was becming mre active. Men, wmen and children came t the square. A few helped each ther and went ut f twn t get as far away frm the vlcan as pssible, with large and full packs in their hands. (我发现那里的人们充满了恐惧。这个村庄位于火山脚下。它变得更加活跃了。男人、女人和孩子来到广场。有几个人互相帮助，出了城，尽量远离火山，手里拿着又大又满的背包。)”可知，活火山使村民们离开了这个小镇。故选C项。
5.词句猜测题。划线词句前文“He pinted t a small hill, which was near t us. (他指了指离我们很近的一座小山。)”说明他指的是一座小山，从而推知划线词句“The lava(岩浆) was nt cming ver it but flwing n each side f the village, leaving the village centre undamaged. (熔岩没有从it上面流过，而是从村庄的两边流过，使村庄中心没有受到破坏。)” 中划线的“it”指的是“小山”。故选D项。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“My landlrd gave me a wet blanket t cver myself t avid the heat and we pured water ver ur heads t cl urselves. We culd hardly breathe because f the heat and the smke f the burning huses. Thanks t my landlrd, I survived the vlcan. (我的房东给了我一条湿毯子，让我盖住自己，以免受热，我们把水倒在头上降温。由于房屋燃烧的热气和烟雾，我们几乎无法呼吸。多亏我的房东，我才从火山中活了下来。)”可以推知，房东应对火山很有经验。故选A项。
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit.(目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimrphs的轨道。故选B。
8.推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,’ said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. ‘This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.’(‘如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。’美国宇航局项目主管Andrea Riley说。‘这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。’)”可知，Andrea Riley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic(灾难性的) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry.(例如，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约6到9英里的小行星在现在的尤卡坦半岛撞击了地球。由此产生的撞击是灾难性的，造成了地球历史上最大的灭绝事件之一)”举例说明小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后果，结合本段最后两句“Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.(因此，DART的成功是保护地球免受小行星潜在破坏的重要一步。这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的事例，是为了表明DART成功的重要意义，这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害，故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.(LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选A。
【答案】12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, researchers frm Thai university Chulalngkm have created 3D-printed cral reefs mdeled n the nature f real crals called Innvareef t accelerate the recvery f the cral reef ecsystem.( 最近，泰国朱拉隆科大学的研究人员以真实珊瑚的本质为模型，创建了3D打印的珊瑚礁，称为Innvareef，以加速珊瑚礁生态系统的恢复。)”可知， 科学家打印3D珊瑚礁Innvareef的目的是帮助恢复天然珊瑚礁。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finally, the PH (level f acidity) f the selected type f cement used fr the reefs is clse t that f seawater, and the design cncept is that f Leg, easily assembled (组装) and disassembled blcks that are easy t transprt and fix.( 最后，选择用于礁石的水泥类型的pH值(酸度水平)接近海水，设计理念是乐高，易于组装和拆卸的积木，便于运输和固定。)”可知，Innvareef携带方便，易于组装。故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据第三段“The Innvareef is nt t large. It’s light-weighted and can be carried by anyne thus saving transprtatin csts. Yu can simply put it at any desired lcatin in the sea and then dive dwn t put all the units tgether t cmplete the Innvareef. Nt even five minutes afterward, fish and several cean creatures start t cme in t survey and make it their new habitat, leading t bidiversity arund the Innvareef. Mre imprtantly, the research data indicates that the settlement and grwth rates f planula n the Innvareef are better than thse n ther artificial reefs, (Innvareef并不太大。它很轻，任何人都可以携带，从而节省了运输成本。你可以简单地把它放在海中的任何想要的位置，然后潜到水下，把所有的装置放在一起，就完成了Innvareef。不到五分钟后，鱼类和其他海洋生物就开始来考察，并将其作为新的栖息地，从而形成了Innvareef周围的生物多样性。更重要的是，研究数据表明，浮虱在Innvareef上的沉降和生长速度比其他人工礁要好。)”可知， Nantarika Chansue博士的话是想要告诉我们Innvareef的优点。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr the future generatins f Innvareef, the team will develp a mre specific design fr each sea species in the area.( 对于未来几代的Innvareef，该团队将为该地区的每一种海洋物种制定更具体的设计。)”可知，科学家在将来会对Innvareef进行具体设计。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】
16.D 17.G 18.A 19.C 20.E
【解析】
16.根据上文“Cnstructing an impressive and visually appealing resume (简历) can be challenging, but a few strategies can help yu use yur resume as a shwcase f what makes yu the best candidate fr a jb. Learning what t include in a resume can help yu build a resume that will impress hiring managers. (制作一份令人印象深刻、视觉上吸引人的简历可能是一项挑战，但有一些策略可以帮助你在简历中展示自己是某份工作的最佳人选。了解简历的内容可以帮助你打造一份给招聘经理留下深刻印象的简历。)”和下文讲述的做简历的方法，可知设空处承上启下，引出下文的这些方法步骤，D选项“按照以下步骤向雇主展示你是他们职位的最佳人选。”符合题意，故选D。
17.根据上文“Yu can als include yur address, whether it’s the full mailing address r just yur city and state. (你也可以包括你的地址，无论是完整的邮寄地址还是只是你所在的城市和州。)”可推断下文说明这样做的好处，G选项“许多公司更愿意雇佣当地员工，以减少搬迁的时间和费用。”符合题意，故选G。
18.设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The wrk experience sectin f yur resume shuld be mre than a simple list f yur previus psitins. It shuld als effectively describe yur wrk experience t enhance yur candidacy. (简历的工作经历部分不应该只是简单地罗列以前的职位。它还应该有效地描述你的工作经验，以提高你的候选资格。)”可知本段主要讲述的是如何描述你的工作经验，选项A“加上你的工作经验。”符合题意，故选A。
19.根据上文“List yur highest level f educatin cmpleted first, then subsequent degrees and diplmas (文凭). (首先列出你所完成的最高教育水平，然后列出随后获得的学位和文凭。)”可推断下文也是关于你获得的各种技能证书之类的，C选项“您也可以选择包括任何有效的许可证或证书。”紧密承接上文，符合小标题中“你的教育背景”这个主题，故选C。
20.根据下文“Sft skills may be abilities such as cmmunicatin r leadership while hard skills culd be cmputer prgrams r technical knwledge. (软技能可能是沟通或领导能力，而硬技能可能是计算机程序或技术知识。)”可推断上文是说要从软技能和硬技能两个方面来写，故选项E“在列出你的技能时，要选择与职位相关的硬技能和软技能。”符合题意，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C
30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A
【解析】
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jahkil Jacksn在与家人一起帮助无家可归者提供食物后成立了一个组织。A. aged年老的；B. jbless失业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据上文“A Chicag teen has made his mark in the wrld by helping the hmeless”可知，Jahkil Jacksn是与家人一起帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让他第一次了解到这些人的生活方式。A. prblem问题；B. pprtunity机会；C. experience经历；D. mment时刻。根据上文“he helped feed the with his family”可知，他帮助无家可归的人，对他来说是一次经历。故选C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很困惑，因为在5岁的时候，我以为每个人都有家。A. cnfused困惑的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“because at 5 years ld I thught everybdy had hmes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以听说无家可归的人以后感到困惑。故选A。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问我的父母我们是否可以给他们房子。A. fds食物；B. huses房子；C. presents礼物；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“I thught everybdy had hmes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以是问父母能不能给那些无家可归的人给房子。故选B。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Obviusly we culdn’t d that”可知，作者和家人不能给无家可归的人房子，所以就要想出一些不同的东西。故选D。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A. special特别的；B. daily每日的；C. temprary暂时的；D. medical医学的。根据下文“Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks”可知，他是想出一些日常使用的东西。故选B。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊收集肥皂、牙刷、袜子等放入“祝福袋”中等待运送。A. discussin讨论；B. cmparisn比较；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. delivery运送。根据上文“cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags””可知，他准备“祝福袋”是为了送给无家可归的人。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。A. plans计划；B. preparatins准备；C. adjustments调整；D. chices选择。根据上文“T ensure the bags suit each seasn”可知，为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会适应气候。A. develpment发展；B. surrundings环境；C. climate气候；D. ppulatin人口。根据下文“If it’s winter, there are hats and scarves in thse bags. If it’s summer, we’ll water bttles”可知，他们适应气候。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是夏天，我们会添加水瓶。A. add增加；B. cllect收集；C. design设计；D. mail邮寄。根据上文“If it’s summer”可知，夏天应该是要增加水瓶。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A. acceptance接受；B. knwledge知识；C. awareness认识；D. influence影响。根据上文“increase”和下文“hmelessness”可知，他的使命是提高人们对无家可归者的认识。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A. ffering提供；B. selling卖；C. packing打包；D. prducing生产。根据上文“Jacksn cllected saps, tthbrushes, scks and s n t put int the “blessing bags” fr ”可知，他们准备“祝福袋”送给无家可归的人，也就是给无家可归的人提供祝福袋。故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，杰克逊的努力已经惠及了5万多人。A. attracted吸引；B. reached到达；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rescued救。根据下文“ver 50,000 peple”可知，他帮助的人的人数到达5万。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位八年级学生的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围，帮助更多的人。A. balancing平衡；B. expanding扩大；C. changing改变；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“t help mre peple”可知，他的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他计划继续过一种服务的生活，让世界变得更美好。A. service服务；B. peace平静；C. victry胜利；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“ the fferings f the rganizatin t help mre peple”可知，他帮助那些无家可归的人，而且还想要帮更多的人，帮助人就是为别人提供服务，因此此处表示他想继续过一种服务的生活。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】
36.spken 37.t 38.t display 39.scially 40.making 41.ndding 42.the 43.thrugh 44.If/When 45.better
【解析】36.考查非谓语动词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为作定语，修饰名词language，speak与名词language为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作定语，spken language意为“口语”，故填spken。
37.考查介词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。此处是固定搭配：frm culture t culture意为“不同文化之间”。故填t。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，目光接触在一些国家是表示兴趣的一种方式，而在许多中东国家，男性和女性进行目光接触是不被社会允许的。此处是固定搭配：be a way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法/方式”。故填t display。
39.考查副词。句意：例如，目光接触在一些国家是表示兴趣的一种方式，而在许多中东国家，男性和女性进行目光接触是不被社会允许的。空处修饰动词permitted，用副词scially，作状语。故填scially。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做“OK”的手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的shaking并列，应用动名词，作主语。故填ndding。
42.考查冠词。句意：相比之下，这些手势在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部有着相反的含义。此处是固定搭配：the ppsite意为“相反的”。故填the。
43.考查介词。句意：微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，或者打破障碍。此处是固定搭配：get thrugh意为“通过”。故填thrugh。
44.考查状语从句。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处既可以表达为“如果我们感到沮丧或孤独”之意，也可以表达为“当我们感到沮丧或孤独时”之意，都符合语境，用if和when引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If或者When。
45.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据后文的than可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故填better。
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46.【答案】Gd mrning, everyne.
I’d like t share my pinin n watching shrt vides, which has bth prs and cns. On the ne hand, watching the entertaining and easy-t-understand shrt vides can help us t relax t sme extent. On the ther hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted t watching shrt vides, thus affecting their study and life.
Dear fellws, we shuld set a limit t ur leisure time n shrt vides. But if yu are nt disciplined, yu’d better shy away frm them.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
因此：thus→hence
影响：affect→impact
在某种程度上：t sme extent→in a way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the ther hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted t watching shrt vides, thus affecting their study and life.
拓展句：On the ther hand, students wh lack self-discipline are easily addicted t watching shrt vides, thus affecting their study and life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like t share my pinin n watching shrt vides, which has bth prs and cns. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But if yu are nt disciplined, yu’d better shy away frm them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47.【答案】One pssible versin:
Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said. Sure enugh, all arund the base f the stump were ftprints. Bys’ ftprints. We might as well have left a signed nte. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me and I patted Gilbert n the shulder and signaled him t climb ver the fence. Tgether we gt dwn n all furs and wiped away ur ftprints with great effrt. All was dne! And as expected, what greeted us back hme was enrmus praise fr the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea f being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. Hwever, nbdy came arund and asked questins. It seemed the Greens had never nticed the missing f their prperty.
Para.2: S it shcked me when I fund Mr Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve. A ripple f fear crept inside befre I finally made it t lk up at Mr Green’s eyes and frced a smile. It s happened that Dad was prudly intrducing the Christmas tree. “It’s a pity I’ll never have ne like that.” Mr Green spke f his tree in the yard which was nurtured fr Christmas with lwered eyes. Ccned in verwhelming guilt, I kept up curage and stuttered my aplgies. Mr Green, shcked at first, ndded smilingly after learning the whle thing. Strking the delicately decrated tree, I came t realize that nt nly did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but als retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memry.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除“作案”痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。
②由第二段首句内容“所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。
2.续写线索：树下趴下擦足迹——扛树回家得赞美——格林先生来访话圣诞树——作者勇敢把错认——得到原谅终释怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①示意：signal / gesture
②擦去：wipe away / erase
③挽回：retrieve / get…back
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied / cntent /pleased
②震惊的：shcked / stunned / astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Satisfied as I was, the idea f being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. (让步状语从句的倒装)
[高分句型2]. Mr Green spke f his tree in the yard which was nurtured fr Christmas with lwered eyes. (由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)