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河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共18页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme r mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the belter yur balance, c-crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink.
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlved numerus intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing, the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
1.What can we knw abut Snwcrss?
A. It needs mre practice.
B. It suits thse willing t take risks.
C. It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D. It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
2.Of the fllwing sprts, which is new in the winter Olympics?
A. Ice Skating.B. Snwcrss.
C. Ice Hckey.D. Snwbarding.
3.What d the listed sprts have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They appeal t peple f all ages.
C. They are full f fun.
D. They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting (编织), wh turn their lve fr crafting (精心制作) int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every craft. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they’ve crafted thusands f items in supprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (幼儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hspital. The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits. Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal (情感的) impact these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prvide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
4.What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
A. They centre n spiritual cmfrt.B. They have hliday fd subjects.
C. They are knitted by the caregivers.D. They are wrn n child patients’ birthdays.
5.Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments.
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
6.What is that last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
C. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. Unsuccessful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Impractical. D. Dishnest.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
8.Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.
C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.
D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
10.What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.
B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.
D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids(杂交种).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f“pizzly”bears appears with plar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly”bears taking up plar bears' ranges, where they utcmpete them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals.“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.”Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,”DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzly’bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise given current warming trends.”
12.Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T relieve hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Mre fd ptins. B. Brader habitats.
C. Climate preference. D. Imprved breeding ability.
14.What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
15.What's the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly”bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. 16_________ Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. 17 _________
After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. 18 _________
Chen uses Carbn88, a platfrm launched last August by Alibaba Grup Hlding, t help the mre than 800 millin users n Taba adpt a sustainable lifestyle. The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. 19_________ It als recmmends prducts that it cnsiders envirnmentally sustainable, and gives users pints fr buying them.
20_________ “I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,” Chen said, “Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.”
A. It encurages them t reduce their carbn ftprint.
B. And her effrts t save electricity prevented 65.50 grams.
C. It’s a valuable additin t current carbn-reductin plicies.
D. Carbn reductin has helped increase Chen’s envirnmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dzen pints frm the app as a reward.
F. They range frm taking public transprt t shpping f secnd-hand items.
G. She is nw saving pints fr smething better, like snacks and water bttles.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. I had been always full f ____21____ abut it befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. ____22____ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a ____23____ new sund t my Western ears. At first, I thught what I ____24____ was a vilin, ____25____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____26____ when the main characters came n ____27____. The cstumes and masks were amazing. Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the ____28____ acrss t the audience. The vices sunded really ____29____. S ____30____ were sme f the female vices that I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really ____31____: a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and ____32____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes! Everyne was ____33____. Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ____34____, I culd easily ____35____ the theme f Hamlet.
21.A. cmplaintB. hpeC. cnfidenceD. fear
22.A. Dealing withB. Agreeing withC. Starting withD. Ending with
23.A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. suddenly
24.A. heardB. sawC. tastedD. smelt
25.A. butB. andC. therefreD. besides
26.A. mvedB. ashamedC. tiredD. surprised
27.A. mindB. TVC. stageD. radi
28.A. masksB. cstumesC. clrsD. meanings
29.A. terribleB. sadC. uniqueD. cmmn
30.A. lwB. highC. sftD. sweet
31.A. silentB. nisyC. simpleD. dark
32.A. energeticB. weakC. slwD. cmpetitive
33.A. fightingB. leavingC. waitingD. clapping
34.A. perfrmanceB. bkC. filmD. lecture
35.A. write B. recgnise C. share D. frget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almst all the peple like travelling. Fr sme peple, travelling is a chance t relax and escape 36________ the busy daily life. Fr thers, it’s interesting t learn abut ther peple’s cultures and lives. They cnsider it t be 37________ best way t have fun.
Of curse, there are peple wh are always 38________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, thse peple 39________ (be) rather few and mst peple understand hw exciting and interesting travelling is.
As fr me. I enjy watching all-rund views frm sme altitudes. I enjy watching them in my hmetwn and as sn as I am in sme new city. I start 40________ (lk) fr such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hld my breath and enjy the beauty. At such mments I think abut what beauty it 41________ (ffer) us and hw imprtant it is t value each mment f 42________ (we) lives.
Frm such places it’s s exciting 43________ (enjy) city views and imagine hw 44________ (thusand) f peple live there and experience s many different feelings. I understand that I’m nt alne, that I have s many chances and 45__________ I can reach all my gals. While watching the views f nature. I wnder hw such beauty can be created and hw much it is imprtant nt t break it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊，电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjyed riding the schl bus hme. The ride hme gave him sme time t relax after a busy day f fifth grade. He usually sat alne and enjyed that t. With fur siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alne. Smetimes he sat with his yunger brther, Jacksn, but Jacksn was sick at hme tday.
The bus stpped and the tallest by in this class, Dexter, stepped ff fllwed by his yunger brther, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter lked back ver the shulder t watch the bys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brther. Billy said smething Carter culd nt hear. Dexter yelled, gave his yunger brther a hard shve and kncked him t the grund. Billy was n the grund wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked n (欺负). The sight f Billy n the grund crying was burned int his memry. He tried t think f smething else.
He thught f the mdel car he was wrking n at hme, a 1967 Crvette. He started building it ver a week ag and just finished putting it tgether last night. Tnight, as sn as he finished his hmewrk, he culd start painting the car. That was his favrite part. He already had the perfect clr f blue picked ut.
He hurried ff the bus, ran thrugh his yard, and breezed thrugh the kitchen with a quick hell t his mm. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicius. He ran up the stairs tw at a time and rushed int his rm.
“Surprise!” his brther Jacksn said, thrwing his arms int the air.
“What are yu ding in my rm? I thught yu were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s n yur face? Are yu bleeding?”
“N! I’m nt bleeding.” Jacksn wiped his face. “It’s prbably just paint. Lk! Lk what I did!” He pinted at the desk in the crner f Carther’s rm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded (松开)his fist. _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant(婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits, Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.(最近，Knit Wits的成员Mary Ann Stver受到启发，为儿童健康医院患有心 脏病的婴儿患者编织帽子。每顶帽子都是独特的艺术品，以节日主题设计，反映了Knit Wits的技能。更重要的是，Knit Wits的 特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响) "可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.(Bealle是儿童健康医院的认 证儿童生活专家，他解释了这些帽子是如何对小病人和他们的家庭产生影响的。他说: "看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再 把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力。")"可知，照料者先戴帽子的是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C 项。
6.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thrughut the infants' admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。多亏了Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团 队才能够为家庭提供合适的主题婴儿帽，供他们拍照和节日庆祝)"可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(编 织) wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (针法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一 群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的 每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，她们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情) "以及纵观全文可知，Knit Wits的成员是一群祖母组成，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以 支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织，所以她们是热心的。故选B项。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.（它们有一种非常独特的交流方式，即发送比飞机发出的声音还高的低频声波。）”可知，蓝鲸是通过发出声音信号进行相互交流的。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和马达加斯加南部海域是蓝鲸最常见的海域。）”可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸所生活的海域。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate.（但随着威力强大的大炮和蒸汽动力船的发展，捕鲸业得到了发展。越来越多的鲸鱼被迅速捕杀。）”可知，导致蓝鲸的数量迅速下降的原因是狩猎工具得到了改进。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.（幸运的是，官员们正在为蓝鲸做一些伟大的事情。国际捕鲸委员会已经采取措施来保护这些奇妙的生物。已经成立了专家委员会来反对捕鲸。）”可推知，作者对官员们是持积极态度的。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.（范德比尔特大学生物科学副教授拉里萨•德桑蒂斯对《生活科学》说："通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。"）可知，更多的食物选择让"小熊"比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。A.Brader habitats更广阔的栖息地；B.Mre fd ptins更多食物选择；C.Climate preference气候偏好；D.Imprved breeding ability提高繁殖能力。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：词义指代题。根据倒数第二段Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them.（事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。）be a tipping pint"转折点"，相当于A critical stage（关键阶段）。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出"小灰熊"。）和倒数第二段This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，"小熊"的数量正在上升。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：16——20：EBGFD
解析：16.上文“Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. (在过去的两个月里，北京工业大学二年级学生Mandy Chen一直在淘宝上晒自己的照片，摆出拿着可重复使用的杯子、爬楼梯和关灯的姿势。)”说明Mandy Chen在淘宝上晒自己所做的有利于环境的照片，选项E“几分钟内，她就会从应用中获得12分作为奖励。”和上文存在因果关系，因为她为环境做出的努力，得到淘宝的奖励。故选E项。
17.上文“Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. (淘宝的人工智能算法计算出，Chen使用可重复使用的杯子减少了15.7克的碳排放量，而她选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯减少了19.5克的碳排放量。)”介绍Chen的各种环保行为减少的具体碳排放量，选项B“她为节省电力所做的努力减少了65.50克。”承接上文，继续介绍Chen的节省电力环保行为减少的碳排放量。故选B项。
18.上文“After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. (在晒出她的照片7天后，Chen用这些积分从淘宝上换了12个可生物降解的垃圾袋。根据Chen的说法，如果每个人都坚持下去，就可以得到源源不断的免费垃圾袋。)”说明Chen已经用积分换了垃圾袋，选项G“她现在正在攒积分换取更好的东西，比如零食和水瓶。”承接上文，介绍她现在正在准备攒积分换更好的东西。故选G项。
19.上文“The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. (该平台奖励用户70多种低碳行为。)”谈到平台奖励用户70多种低碳行为，选项F“它们包括从乘坐公共交通工具到购买二手物品。”承接上文，说明这70多种低碳行为包括哪些内容。选项中They指上文中ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs，语义一致，故选F项。
20.下文“‘I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,’ Chen said, ‘Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.’(‘我不知道我的行动能产生如此多的碳减排，’ Chen说，‘现在我为自己所做的让这个世界变得更好而感到高兴。作为社会的一部分，我们可以呼吁更多的系统性变革。’)”说明碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识，Chen在为保护环境呼吁更多的变革，选项D“减少碳排放帮助Chen增强了环保意识。”引领下文，概括了本段主题，说明碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看京剧版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我一直对它充满信心。A. cmplaint投诉；B. hpe希望；C. cnfidence自信；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.”可知，作者对哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他觉得自己非常自信，能够很好的理解哈姆雷特的京剧版。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. Dealing with处理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with从……开始；D. Ending with以……结尾。根据空后“an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments”可知，这场京剧是以乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始的。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. recently最近；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎没有；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“At first, I thught what I ________ was a vilin, ________ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. ”可知，传统的中国乐器给作者这个西方人带来了全新的声音。故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted品尝；D. smelt融化。根据空后“a vilin”可知，作者以为听到的是小提琴的声音。故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefre因此；D. besides此外。根据空后“later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu”可知，作者刚开始以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来发现是京胡。前后为转折关系，所以转折连词but。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mved感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The cstumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演员的服饰等让作者非常的吃惊，所以当主要演员上台表演时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mind思维；B. TV电视；C. stage舞台；D. radi无线电广播。根据上文“the main characters”可知，主要演员上台进行表演。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. masks口罩；B. cstumes服装；C. clrs颜色；D. meanings含义。根据上文“Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime”可知，表演者利用各种方式，比如音乐，夸张的动作等让不懂中文的观众明白他们演唱其中的含义。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音听起来真的很独特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unique独特的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文“the pera brught a ________ new sund t my Western ear”可知，对于西方人来说，这些声音非常独特。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些女声太高了，我确信她们能打碎玻璃！A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. sft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“I was sure they culd break glass”可知，声音好像要把玻璃击碎了，说明声音非常的高。故选B。
31.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台真很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，还有一个汉字屏幕，一个书房。A. silent沉默的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞台上只有一根装饰过的鞭子，一个汉字屏幕和一个书房，说明舞台装修的很简单。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是表演者还是运动员！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slw慢的；D. cmpetitive竞争的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!”可知，作者感觉演员像运动员一样，精力充沛。故选A。
33.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上文语境以及“What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage.”可知，作者觉得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. perfrmance表演；B. bk书；C. film电影；D. lecture演讲。根据上文语境可知，这是一次京剧表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪。故选A。
35.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. write写；B. recgnise识别；C. share共享；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ________”可知，作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，这正是哈姆雷特的主题。所以他能轻易的在京剧版本中认出哈姆雷特的主题。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：36.frm ；37.the；38.unhappy ；39.are ；40.lking/t lk ；41.has ffered；42.ur ；43.t enjy；44.thusands ；45.that
解析：36.考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，旅行是一个放松和逃离繁忙的日常生活的机会。短语escape frm表示“逃离……”。故填frm。
37.考查冠词。句意：他们认为这是最好的娱乐方式。后文best为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
38.考查形容词。句意：当然，有些人总是对生活的方式不满意。结合句意“不满意”可知应用形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。
39.考查主谓一致。句意：但幸运的是，这样的人很少，大多数人都明白旅行是多么令人兴奋和有趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为thse peple，谓语用复数。故填are。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意：我马上就开始寻找这样的地方。短语start ding/t d sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填lking/t lk。
41.考查时态。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has ffered。
42.考查代词。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。修饰名词lives应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t enjy。
44.考查固定短语。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。短语thusands f表示“”。故填thusands。
45.考查宾语从句。句意：我知道我并不孤单，我有很多机会，我可以达到我所有的目标。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46.答案：Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
As far as I’m cncerned, yu’d better attend a Chinese curse, where, with ther students yu can learn under the guidance f a teacher. What’s mre, being repeatedly expsed t Chinese bks, magazines, and TV can als help yu a lt. It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective. In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestin
依我之见，据我所知：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
有益的：be beneficial→ be f benefit
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
拓展句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends, wh will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
【高分句型1】It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47.答案：
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. His Crvette! Jacksn had painted it red. An awful dull shade f red! “Why wuld yu d that?” Carter shuted. “I wanted t surprise yu!” Jacksn grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling int fists. Jacksn kept saying smething, but s angry was Carter that he culdn't even hear a wrd. “D yu like it? I tried s hard. Lk!” asked Jacksn. Red paint was smeared acrss his face, frehead, even hair. Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car.
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat n the grund wiping at his eyes as his big brther Dexter walked away, Carter stepped tward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what t say. He didn't want t lie, but he didn't want t hurt his brther's feeling either. Jacksn was nly trying t surprise him. He culd see that nw. “D yu? D yu like it?” Jacksn insisted. “Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu,” Carter respnded, a smile stretching acrss his face. And that was the truth. “Nw, we'd better get that paint ff yur face befre dinner.”
解析： 本文以汽车模型着色事件为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上看到一位哥哥因一件小事在公交车下车时把弟弟打哭的事，让他想起了自己的汽车模型刚拼装好，他想把它染成蓝色。正当赶回家时，却发现生病在家的弟弟已经把它染成了他最不喜欢的红色，他气呼呼地握紧拳头想打他，这时他想起了路上那个被打哭的弟弟，又看到他满脸的红色颜料的可爱模样，他松开了紧握的拳头，心疼地开始为弟弟洗涂了一身的颜料。
高分句型一：Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car
分析：运用了现在分词做伴随状语。
翻译：看着 Jacksn, Carter忍不住想象弟弟花费一整天的时间去仔细地画这辆车
高分句型二：Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu.
分析：运用了 every time引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：每次我看到这辆车的时候，我都会想起你。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme r mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the belter yur balance, c-crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink.
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlved numerus intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing, the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
1.What can we knw abut Snwcrss?
A. It needs mre practice.
B. It suits thse willing t take risks.
C. It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D. It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
2.Of the fllwing sprts, which is new in the winter Olympics?
A. Ice Skating.B. Snwcrss.
C. Ice Hckey.D. Snwbarding.
3.What d the listed sprts have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They appeal t peple f all ages.
C. They are full f fun.
D. They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting (编织), wh turn their lve fr crafting (精心制作) int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every craft. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they’ve crafted thusands f items in supprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (幼儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hspital. The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits. Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal (情感的) impact these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prvide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
4.What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
A. They centre n spiritual cmfrt.B. They have hliday fd subjects.
C. They are knitted by the caregivers.D. They are wrn n child patients’ birthdays.
5.Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments.
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
6.What is that last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
C. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. Unsuccessful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Impractical. D. Dishnest.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
8.Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.
C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.
D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
10.What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.
B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.
D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids(杂交种).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f“pizzly”bears appears with plar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly”bears taking up plar bears' ranges, where they utcmpete them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals.“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.”Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,”DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzly’bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise given current warming trends.”
12.Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T relieve hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Mre fd ptins. B. Brader habitats.
C. Climate preference. D. Imprved breeding ability.
14.What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
15.What's the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly”bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. 16_________ Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. 17 _________
After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. 18 _________
Chen uses Carbn88, a platfrm launched last August by Alibaba Grup Hlding, t help the mre than 800 millin users n Taba adpt a sustainable lifestyle. The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. 19_________ It als recmmends prducts that it cnsiders envirnmentally sustainable, and gives users pints fr buying them.
20_________ “I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,” Chen said, “Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.”
A. It encurages them t reduce their carbn ftprint.
B. And her effrts t save electricity prevented 65.50 grams.
C. It’s a valuable additin t current carbn-reductin plicies.
D. Carbn reductin has helped increase Chen’s envirnmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dzen pints frm the app as a reward.
F. They range frm taking public transprt t shpping f secnd-hand items.
G. She is nw saving pints fr smething better, like snacks and water bttles.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. I had been always full f ____21____ abut it befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. ____22____ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a ____23____ new sund t my Western ears. At first, I thught what I ____24____ was a vilin, ____25____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____26____ when the main characters came n ____27____. The cstumes and masks were amazing. Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the ____28____ acrss t the audience. The vices sunded really ____29____. S ____30____ were sme f the female vices that I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really ____31____: a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and ____32____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes! Everyne was ____33____. Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ____34____, I culd easily ____35____ the theme f Hamlet.
21.A. cmplaintB. hpeC. cnfidenceD. fear
22.A. Dealing withB. Agreeing withC. Starting withD. Ending with
23.A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. suddenly
24.A. heardB. sawC. tastedD. smelt
25.A. butB. andC. therefreD. besides
26.A. mvedB. ashamedC. tiredD. surprised
27.A. mindB. TVC. stageD. radi
28.A. masksB. cstumesC. clrsD. meanings
29.A. terribleB. sadC. uniqueD. cmmn
30.A. lwB. highC. sftD. sweet
31.A. silentB. nisyC. simpleD. dark
32.A. energeticB. weakC. slwD. cmpetitive
33.A. fightingB. leavingC. waitingD. clapping
34.A. perfrmanceB. bkC. filmD. lecture
35.A. write B. recgnise C. share D. frget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almst all the peple like travelling. Fr sme peple, travelling is a chance t relax and escape 36________ the busy daily life. Fr thers, it’s interesting t learn abut ther peple’s cultures and lives. They cnsider it t be 37________ best way t have fun.
Of curse, there are peple wh are always 38________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, thse peple 39________ (be) rather few and mst peple understand hw exciting and interesting travelling is.
As fr me. I enjy watching all-rund views frm sme altitudes. I enjy watching them in my hmetwn and as sn as I am in sme new city. I start 40________ (lk) fr such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hld my breath and enjy the beauty. At such mments I think abut what beauty it 41________ (ffer) us and hw imprtant it is t value each mment f 42________ (we) lives.
Frm such places it’s s exciting 43________ (enjy) city views and imagine hw 44________ (thusand) f peple live there and experience s many different feelings. I understand that I’m nt alne, that I have s many chances and 45__________ I can reach all my gals. While watching the views f nature. I wnder hw such beauty can be created and hw much it is imprtant nt t break it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊，电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjyed riding the schl bus hme. The ride hme gave him sme time t relax after a busy day f fifth grade. He usually sat alne and enjyed that t. With fur siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alne. Smetimes he sat with his yunger brther, Jacksn, but Jacksn was sick at hme tday.
The bus stpped and the tallest by in this class, Dexter, stepped ff fllwed by his yunger brther, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter lked back ver the shulder t watch the bys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brther. Billy said smething Carter culd nt hear. Dexter yelled, gave his yunger brther a hard shve and kncked him t the grund. Billy was n the grund wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked n (欺负). The sight f Billy n the grund crying was burned int his memry. He tried t think f smething else.
He thught f the mdel car he was wrking n at hme, a 1967 Crvette. He started building it ver a week ag and just finished putting it tgether last night. Tnight, as sn as he finished his hmewrk, he culd start painting the car. That was his favrite part. He already had the perfect clr f blue picked ut.
He hurried ff the bus, ran thrugh his yard, and breezed thrugh the kitchen with a quick hell t his mm. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicius. He ran up the stairs tw at a time and rushed int his rm.
“Surprise!” his brther Jacksn said, thrwing his arms int the air.
“What are yu ding in my rm? I thught yu were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s n yur face? Are yu bleeding?”
“N! I’m nt bleeding.” Jacksn wiped his face. “It’s prbably just paint. Lk! Lk what I did!” He pinted at the desk in the crner f Carther’s rm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded (松开)his fist. _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant(婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits, Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.(最近，Knit Wits的成员Mary Ann Stver受到启发，为儿童健康医院患有心 脏病的婴儿患者编织帽子。每顶帽子都是独特的艺术品，以节日主题设计，反映了Knit Wits的技能。更重要的是，Knit Wits的 特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响) "可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.(Bealle是儿童健康医院的认 证儿童生活专家，他解释了这些帽子是如何对小病人和他们的家庭产生影响的。他说: "看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再 把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力。")"可知，照料者先戴帽子的是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C 项。
6.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thrughut the infants' admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。多亏了Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团 队才能够为家庭提供合适的主题婴儿帽，供他们拍照和节日庆祝)"可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(编 织) wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (针法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一 群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的 每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，她们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情) "以及纵观全文可知，Knit Wits的成员是一群祖母组成，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以 支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织，所以她们是热心的。故选B项。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.（它们有一种非常独特的交流方式，即发送比飞机发出的声音还高的低频声波。）”可知，蓝鲸是通过发出声音信号进行相互交流的。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和马达加斯加南部海域是蓝鲸最常见的海域。）”可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸所生活的海域。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate.（但随着威力强大的大炮和蒸汽动力船的发展，捕鲸业得到了发展。越来越多的鲸鱼被迅速捕杀。）”可知，导致蓝鲸的数量迅速下降的原因是狩猎工具得到了改进。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.（幸运的是，官员们正在为蓝鲸做一些伟大的事情。国际捕鲸委员会已经采取措施来保护这些奇妙的生物。已经成立了专家委员会来反对捕鲸。）”可推知，作者对官员们是持积极态度的。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.（范德比尔特大学生物科学副教授拉里萨•德桑蒂斯对《生活科学》说："通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。"）可知，更多的食物选择让"小熊"比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。A.Brader habitats更广阔的栖息地；B.Mre fd ptins更多食物选择；C.Climate preference气候偏好；D.Imprved breeding ability提高繁殖能力。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：词义指代题。根据倒数第二段Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them.（事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。）be a tipping pint"转折点"，相当于A critical stage（关键阶段）。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出"小灰熊"。）和倒数第二段This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，"小熊"的数量正在上升。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：16——20：EBGFD
解析：16.上文“Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. (在过去的两个月里，北京工业大学二年级学生Mandy Chen一直在淘宝上晒自己的照片，摆出拿着可重复使用的杯子、爬楼梯和关灯的姿势。)”说明Mandy Chen在淘宝上晒自己所做的有利于环境的照片，选项E“几分钟内，她就会从应用中获得12分作为奖励。”和上文存在因果关系，因为她为环境做出的努力，得到淘宝的奖励。故选E项。
17.上文“Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. (淘宝的人工智能算法计算出，Chen使用可重复使用的杯子减少了15.7克的碳排放量，而她选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯减少了19.5克的碳排放量。)”介绍Chen的各种环保行为减少的具体碳排放量，选项B“她为节省电力所做的努力减少了65.50克。”承接上文，继续介绍Chen的节省电力环保行为减少的碳排放量。故选B项。
18.上文“After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. (在晒出她的照片7天后，Chen用这些积分从淘宝上换了12个可生物降解的垃圾袋。根据Chen的说法，如果每个人都坚持下去，就可以得到源源不断的免费垃圾袋。)”说明Chen已经用积分换了垃圾袋，选项G“她现在正在攒积分换取更好的东西，比如零食和水瓶。”承接上文，介绍她现在正在准备攒积分换更好的东西。故选G项。
19.上文“The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. (该平台奖励用户70多种低碳行为。)”谈到平台奖励用户70多种低碳行为，选项F“它们包括从乘坐公共交通工具到购买二手物品。”承接上文，说明这70多种低碳行为包括哪些内容。选项中They指上文中ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs，语义一致，故选F项。
20.下文“‘I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,’ Chen said, ‘Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.’(‘我不知道我的行动能产生如此多的碳减排，’ Chen说，‘现在我为自己所做的让这个世界变得更好而感到高兴。作为社会的一部分，我们可以呼吁更多的系统性变革。’)”说明碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识，Chen在为保护环境呼吁更多的变革，选项D“减少碳排放帮助Chen增强了环保意识。”引领下文，概括了本段主题，说明碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看京剧版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我一直对它充满信心。A. cmplaint投诉；B. hpe希望；C. cnfidence自信；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.”可知，作者对哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他觉得自己非常自信，能够很好的理解哈姆雷特的京剧版。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. Dealing with处理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with从……开始；D. Ending with以……结尾。根据空后“an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments”可知，这场京剧是以乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始的。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. recently最近；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎没有；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“At first, I thught what I ________ was a vilin, ________ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. ”可知，传统的中国乐器给作者这个西方人带来了全新的声音。故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted品尝；D. smelt融化。根据空后“a vilin”可知，作者以为听到的是小提琴的声音。故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefre因此；D. besides此外。根据空后“later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu”可知，作者刚开始以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来发现是京胡。前后为转折关系，所以转折连词but。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mved感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The cstumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演员的服饰等让作者非常的吃惊，所以当主要演员上台表演时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mind思维；B. TV电视；C. stage舞台；D. radi无线电广播。根据上文“the main characters”可知，主要演员上台进行表演。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. masks口罩；B. cstumes服装；C. clrs颜色；D. meanings含义。根据上文“Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime”可知，表演者利用各种方式，比如音乐，夸张的动作等让不懂中文的观众明白他们演唱其中的含义。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音听起来真的很独特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unique独特的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文“the pera brught a ________ new sund t my Western ear”可知，对于西方人来说，这些声音非常独特。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些女声太高了，我确信她们能打碎玻璃！A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. sft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“I was sure they culd break glass”可知，声音好像要把玻璃击碎了，说明声音非常的高。故选B。
31.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台真很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，还有一个汉字屏幕，一个书房。A. silent沉默的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞台上只有一根装饰过的鞭子，一个汉字屏幕和一个书房，说明舞台装修的很简单。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是表演者还是运动员！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slw慢的；D. cmpetitive竞争的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!”可知，作者感觉演员像运动员一样，精力充沛。故选A。
33.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上文语境以及“What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage.”可知，作者觉得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. perfrmance表演；B. bk书；C. film电影；D. lecture演讲。根据上文语境可知，这是一次京剧表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪。故选A。
35.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. write写；B. recgnise识别；C. share共享；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ________”可知，作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，这正是哈姆雷特的主题。所以他能轻易的在京剧版本中认出哈姆雷特的主题。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：36.frm ；37.the；38.unhappy ；39.are ；40.lking/t lk ；41.has ffered；42.ur ；43.t enjy；44.thusands ；45.that
解析：36.考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，旅行是一个放松和逃离繁忙的日常生活的机会。短语escape frm表示“逃离……”。故填frm。
37.考查冠词。句意：他们认为这是最好的娱乐方式。后文best为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
38.考查形容词。句意：当然，有些人总是对生活的方式不满意。结合句意“不满意”可知应用形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。
39.考查主谓一致。句意：但幸运的是，这样的人很少，大多数人都明白旅行是多么令人兴奋和有趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为thse peple，谓语用复数。故填are。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意：我马上就开始寻找这样的地方。短语start ding/t d sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填lking/t lk。
41.考查时态。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has ffered。
42.考查代词。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。修饰名词lives应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t enjy。
44.考查固定短语。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。短语thusands f表示“”。故填thusands。
45.考查宾语从句。句意：我知道我并不孤单，我有很多机会，我可以达到我所有的目标。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46.答案：Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
As far as I’m cncerned, yu’d better attend a Chinese curse, where, with ther students yu can learn under the guidance f a teacher. What’s mre, being repeatedly expsed t Chinese bks, magazines, and TV can als help yu a lt. It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective. In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestin
依我之见，据我所知：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
有益的：be beneficial→ be f benefit
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
拓展句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends, wh will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
【高分句型1】It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47.答案：
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. His Crvette! Jacksn had painted it red. An awful dull shade f red! “Why wuld yu d that?” Carter shuted. “I wanted t surprise yu!” Jacksn grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling int fists. Jacksn kept saying smething, but s angry was Carter that he culdn't even hear a wrd. “D yu like it? I tried s hard. Lk!” asked Jacksn. Red paint was smeared acrss his face, frehead, even hair. Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car.
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat n the grund wiping at his eyes as his big brther Dexter walked away, Carter stepped tward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what t say. He didn't want t lie, but he didn't want t hurt his brther's feeling either. Jacksn was nly trying t surprise him. He culd see that nw. “D yu? D yu like it?” Jacksn insisted. “Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu,” Carter respnded, a smile stretching acrss his face. And that was the truth. “Nw, we'd better get that paint ff yur face befre dinner.”
解析： 本文以汽车模型着色事件为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上看到一位哥哥因一件小事在公交车下车时把弟弟打哭的事，让他想起了自己的汽车模型刚拼装好，他想把它染成蓝色。正当赶回家时，却发现生病在家的弟弟已经把它染成了他最不喜欢的红色，他气呼呼地握紧拳头想打他，这时他想起了路上那个被打哭的弟弟，又看到他满脸的红色颜料的可爱模样，他松开了紧握的拳头，心疼地开始为弟弟洗涂了一身的颜料。
高分句型一：Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car
分析：运用了现在分词做伴随状语。
翻译：看着 Jacksn, Carter忍不住想象弟弟花费一整天的时间去仔细地画这辆车
高分句型二：Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu.
分析：运用了 every time引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：每次我看到这辆车的时候，我都会想起你。
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