人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优质导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优质导学案，共20页。学案主要包含了词汇拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【答案】
重点单词
1．stadium ['steIdiəm] n．[pl．stadiums r stadia] 体育场；运动场
2．event [I'vent] n． 比赛项目；大事； 公开活动
3．track [træk] n． 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．& vi． 追踪；跟踪
4．sweat [swet] vt． 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi． 出汗；流汗 n． 汗水；出汗
5．legend ['ledʒənd] n． 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
6．athlete ['æθliːt] n． 运动员；运动健儿
7．master ['mɑːstə(r)] n． 高手；主人 vt． 精通；掌握
8．hnur ['ɒnə(r)] n． 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
9．medal ['medl]n． 奖章；勋章
10．captain ['kæptIn] n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长
11．graceful ['ɡreIsfl]adj． 优美的；优雅的
词性转换
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj．健康的
2．hst vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→hstess n．女主人；女主持人
3．champin n．冠军；优胜者→champinship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4．determinatin n．决心；决定→determine vt．决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj．坚决的；有决心的
5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
6．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强；巩固→strng adj．强壮的；坚强的
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi．失败
目标短语
make it做成某事
set an example树立一个榜样
make sense是有意义的
pretend t d假装做
make a difference做出改变
cut ut剪下
cme alng一起来
wrk ut计算出
fall apart崩溃
lst heart失去的心
give up放弃
even if/even thugh即使/即使
rather than而不是
比较…/nw and then现在和以后
fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 fit adj． 健康的
(佳句背诵)It’s imprtant t put the fitness prgram int practice. 实施这项健身计划很重要。
【拓展】physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
【例句】①They're ding exercises t imprve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.
②In rder t keep fit, yu’d better jin the fitness club.
为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2. cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
(佳句背诵) Wuld yu like t cme alng? 你一起来吗？（P36）
【例句】 ①Cme alng with me, bys, dn’t keeping everybdy waiting.
孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。
②Cme alng r we'll miss the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。
3. hst vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
(教材P37)Zhangjiaku, a beautiful city in nrthern China, will hst the Yuth Ski Race in December.
张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
【拓展】the hst city 举办城市
hst natin 东道国
hst family寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的人家）
【例句】①As is knwn t us, Tky will be the hst city fr the next Olympic Games.
众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
② D yu want t learn t speak English well? Why nt g t England and stay with a hst family?
你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢？
[练习]单句语法填空
①When chsing a city ____________ (hst) the Olympic Games, we need t cnsider many things.
②The next Olympic Games ____________ (hst) in Tky in 2020.
③We attended a dinner party____________ (hst) by the president f the cmpany.
【答案】① t hst ② will be hsted ③hsted
4. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
【拓展】 track and field 田径
track - and - field lver 田径爱好者
【例句】 ①Are yu als taking part in the track - and - field events tday? 你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗 ?
②We fllwed the bear's tracks in the snw. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
③The hunter tracked this wlf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。
wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定
(教材P37)Cme and wrk ut at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
【例句】 ①I wrk ut at a gym twice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
② She find it difficult t wrk ut the prblem. 她发现解决这问题有困难。
[练习写出下列句中wrk ut的含义
①Cme and wrk ut at a gym！ ____________
②I think we shuld wrk ut a plan t deal with this prblem. ____________
③It’s s difficult that we can’t wrk ut the maths prblem. ____________
④What’s mre, the mre yu ____________,_the healthier yu will becme.
此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越健康。
【答案】①锻炼 ②制定 ③解决 ④wrk ut
6. sweat / swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
(教材P37) Sweat yur way t gd health. 用汗水保持身体健康。（P37）
【例句】 ① The weather in summer is very ht, s I always sweat. 夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。
② The Great Wall was built with the bld and sweat f the laburing peple.
长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。
7. make it 获得成功；准时到达
(教材)Sweat yur way t gd health! Yu can make it! 流汗是健康之道！你能行！
【拓展】get it 明白
as sb．puts it 像某人所说的那样
【例句】 ①I made it t the tp f the muntain in the end. 我最终爬到了山顶。
② I believe anyne can make it if he tries hard. 我相信只要努力任何人都能成功的。
8. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/ n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
【例句】 ①Deng Yaping is a master f pingpang. 邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。
② The dg was running behind its master. 狗跟在它主人后面跑着。
③ Students are expected t master a secnd language. 学生应该掌握一门第二语言。
9. set an example 树立榜样
(佳句背诵)Parents shuld set an example fr their children. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。
【拓展】set an example t/fr sb. 给某人树立榜样
fllw ne’s example 效仿某人
example 以……为例
【例句】①Helen, wh never lses heart in face f danger, has set an excellent example t us．
面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
②They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. 他们一定是一些远动员，是他们领域的高手，并且给别人树立好榜样。
[练习翻译并完成句子。
①Great changes have taken place in ur city. ____________,_many new rads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
②As is knwn t us, Lei Feng ________________________ us all。
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【答案】①Take traffic fr example ②sets a gd example t
10. hnur / 'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸
【拓展】in hnur f为纪念，为表示敬意
the guest f hnur 贵宾
【例句】①We wn the game and brught hnur t ur schl. 我们赢得了比赛，为学校赢得了荣誉。
②They held a party in hnr f the freign visitrs. 他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。
11. determinatin /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 determine /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/ vt. 决定；下定决心；确定
(教材)When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. 当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。（P38）
【拓展】be determined t d sth. 决心做某事
【例句】① He fught the illness with curage and determinatin. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
② They determined t start early. 他们决定早点出发。
③ A determined persn always tries t finish the jb, n matter hw hard it is.
无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
12. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤
(教材)One f the best players had been injure. 最好的球员之一受伤了。（P38）
【拓展】serius injury/injuries 重伤
【例句】①Three peple were killed and five were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
② Tw players are ut f the team because f injury . 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
13. lse heart丧失信心；泄气
(教材) Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse hear.
失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（P38）
【拓展】lse ne's heart t 爱上
【例句】①We shuldn't lse heart. We may have anther try. 我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次.
②When he was a child, he lst his heart t pems. 他是个孩子时就喜欢上诗歌。
14. cmpete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
(教材)An athlete shuld think abut hnur and his/her fan if he / she is cmpeting fr his/her cuntry. 如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）
【拓展】cmpete in sth. 参加……比赛（竞争）
cmpete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争）
cmpete fr sth. 为……比赛（竞争）
【例句】①He's hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
②They cmpeted with each ther t attract mre custmers. 他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。
【词汇拓展】
（1）cmpetitin /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛； in cmpetitin with与……竞争
（2）cmpetitr / kəmˈpetɪtə(r) / n. 竞争者
（3）cmpetitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
15. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
(教材)A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）
【拓展】pretend t d sth 假装做某事
pretend t be ding sth 假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
pretend t have dne sth 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
【例句】①He pretended t his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。
②The by pretended t be ding his hmewrk when his mther came in．
当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。
③He pretended t have frgtten his prmise．他假装忘记了他的承诺。
16. even if/thugh 即使；虽然。
【例句】 ①Even even if/thugh it shuld rain tmrrw, they will g fr an uting.
即使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。
②Even if/thugh the frest park is far away, a lt f peple visit it every year.
即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
17.cheat / tʃi:t /
vi.作弊；舞弊
Yu shuld never cheat. 你永远不应该作弊。（P41）
Jhn cheated in the exam, and the teacher kicked him ut f the class.
约翰考试作弊，结果被老师赶出了教室。
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
Althugh peple may cheat yu, be hnest anyway.
虽然人们可能会欺骗你，但不管怎样，你都要诚实。
He cheated the ld lady f her mney. 他骗取了老太太的钱。
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
He lks hnest, but actually he is a cheat.
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
18.make a difference有作用或影响
(教材) I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! 我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）
【例句】①It shws that a knwledge f first aid can make a real difference.
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
②Whether he is here r nt will make n difference t ur wrk. 他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
19
(教材)Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
【拓展】cmpared with/t与……比起来（做方式状语）
【例句】 ①We ften cmpare a teacher t a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
②Cmpared t/with ur parents, we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。
一、单词拼写
1．Since the purpse f this _____________(比赛项目) is t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture, all the students are welcme t take part．
2．I believe Chinese ______________(运动员) will d well in the internatinal marathn．
3．She wn a silver ______________ (奖牌) in the Olympics.
4．Nelsn Piquet, three times wrld ______________ (冠军), was injured.
5．Tm gt badly ______________(受伤) in the car accident．
6．She is such a ______________ (优雅的) ld lady that we all like her.
7．The patient was t weak t have the ______________ (力量) t stand up.
8．It was a great ______________ (荣幸) t be invited here tday.
9．As the ld saying ges, ___________(失败) is the mther f success．
10．As far as I’m cncerned, students shuld place their study, ___________(健康) and safety befre the ther things．
11．If yu study English hard, yu will ___________(掌握) the language．
二、单句语法填空
1．We have wn a ______________ (glry) victry ver ur ppnents.
2．But unfrtunately, my left ft _______________ (injure) in the ftball game.
3．I think yu had better give ______________ alchl.
4．T make yurself ______________, yu shuld get mre exercise t ______________ yur muscles. (strength)
5．_________(master) English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
6．Nw that yu have expressed yur ______________(determine), yu shuld take actin.
7．Lsing games taught me t practise _____________(hard) than ever befre and never give up.
8．Lang Ping wn several champinships befre she became _____________ famus cach.
9．In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way _____________(win).
三、选词填空
relate ... t ...， becme knwn as， give up， set a gd example， fall apart， lse heart， prepare fr， share ... with
1．He drpped ut f schl at age 16 and his health started t ______________.
2．Siberian Tiger ______________ the king f the frest in the wrld.
3．I ______________ a drmitry ______________ sme ther students.
4．We need t take actin t ______________ the game frm nw n.
5．My uncle hasn't been able t ______________ smking, but at least he has cut dwn.
6．A teacher shuld ______________ fr students by behaving himself very well at any mment.
7．We shall nt ______________ in the face f difficulties.
8．The children enjyed____________ their imaginary adventures _______ the visitrs.
四、完成句子
1．Marie Curie, a famus scientist, ___________________________ (已经树立了好榜样)．
2．____________________________ (由你决定)where we will g travelling．
3．Mst peple say ___________________________ (成功的秘诀是努力)．
4．We must ___________________________ (找方法交流) with thers mre.
5．___________________________ (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.
6．It ffers me a chance t learn hw t get alng with my friends and hw ______________ (和他们分享经验)them．
7. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, s we will never ______________ (成功；做到)．
答案
一、单词拼写
1．Since the purpse f this event(比赛项目) is t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture, all the students are welcme t take part．
2．I believe Chinese athletes(运动员) will d well in the internatinal marathn．
3．She wn a silver medal (奖牌) in the Olympics.
4．Nelsn Piquet, three times wrld champin (冠军), was injured.
5．Tm gt badly injured(受伤) in the car accident．
6．She is such a graceful (优雅的) ld lady that we all like her.
7．The patient was t weak t have the strength (力量) t stand up.
8．It was a great hnur (荣幸) t be invited here tday.
9．As the ld saying ges, failure(失败) is the mther f success．
10．As far as I’m cncerned, students shuld place their study, fitness/health(健康) and safety befre the ther things．
11．If yu study English hard, yu will master(掌握) the language．
二、单句语法填空
1．We have wn a glrius (glry) victry ver ur ppnents.
2．But unfrtunately, my left ft was_injured (injure) in the ftball game.
3．I think yu had better give up alchl.
4．T make yurself strng,_yu shuld get mre exercise t strengthen yur muscles. (strength)
5．Mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw．
6．Her hard wrk, determinatin (determine) and luck gt her int a medical schl.
7．Lsing games taught me t practise harder(hard) than ever befre and never give up．
8．Lang Ping wn several champinships befre she became a famus cach．
9．In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t_win(win)．
三、选词填空
relate ... t ...， becme knwn as， give up， set a gd example， fall apart， lse heart， prepare fr， share ... with
1．He drpped ut f schl at age 16 and his health started t fall_apart.
2．Siberian Tiger becmes_knwn_as the king f the frest in the wrld.
3．I share a drmitry with sme ther students.
4．We need t take actin t prepare_fr the game frm nw n.
5．My uncle hasn't been able t give_up smking, but at least he has cut dwn.
6．A teacher shuld set_a_gd_example fr students by behaving himself very well at any mment.
7．We shall nt lse_heart in the face f difficulties.
8．The children enjyed relating their imaginary adventures t the visitrs.
四、完成句子
1．Marie Curie, a famus scientist, has_set_a_gd_example (已经树立了好榜样)．
2．It’s_up_t_yu_t_decide where we will g travelling．
3．Mst peple say the_secret_t_success_is_hard_wrk (成功的秘诀是努力)．
4．We must find_a_way_t_cmmunicate (找方法交流) with thers mre.
5．Thugh_she_was_a_failure (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.
6．It ffers me a chance t learn hw t get alng with my friends and hw t_share_my_experience_with them．
7. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, s we will never make_it．
一、完形填空
Li Ning is called the prince f gymnasts. When he 1 at the age f 26, he had wn 106 gld medals in majr 2 acrss the wrld. They 3 six ut f seven gld medals at the 1982 Wrld Champinship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Ls Angeles (as well as tw silver and a brnze), Li Ning was the best, 4 sprts jurnalists met in
1999 t make a 5 f the greatest sprtsmen and sprtswmen f the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was n it, 6 ftballer Pele and bxer Muhammad Ali. But 7 he had wn everything it was pssible t win in his sprt, Li Ning retired 8 the feeling that he had failed. He was 9 because he had nt perfrmed well in the 1988 Seul Olympics.
But it was this sense f failure 10 made him determined t succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning 11 a new career as a businessman. But he didn't frget his sprting backgrund. He decided t launch a new brand f sprtswear, 12 with glbal giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the 13 chice, fr a Chinese persn, f chsing his wn name as the brand mark. The bright red lg is 14 the first tw pinyin letters r Li Ning's name, L and N.
Li Ning's sprts clthes came 15 the market at just the right time. The number f yung peple with mney t 16 was n the increase — and sprt had never been s 17 Li Ning' s designs were attractive, and they had a majr 18 ver their better-knwn rivals — they were 19 A pair f Nike trainers, fr example, culd cst up t five times as 20 as a similar Li Ning prduct. Success fr Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.
1．A．resignedB．beganC．retiredD．started
2．A．battlesB．cmpetitinsC．warsD．fights
3．A．includedB．gtC．receivedD．had
4．A．BefreB．AfterC．IfD．When
5．A．listB．planC．circleD．speech
6．A．such asB．n behalf fC．tgether withD．in hnr f
7．A．sinceB．even thughC．whenD．nw that
8．A．frmB．thrughC．frD．with
9．A．disappintedB．cnfusedC．satisfiedD．cntent
10．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．wh
11．A．prducedB．beganC．endedD．cntinued
12．A．wrkingB．arguingC．dealingD．cmpeting
13．A．unusualB．cmmnC．rdinaryD．nrmal
14．A．made ut fB．made intC．made up fD．making up fr
15．A．ffB．ntC．frmD．after
16．A．payB．cstC．takeD．spend
17．A．interestingB．ppularC．valuableD．hpeful
18．A．disadvantageB．cntrlC．pwerD．advantage
19．A．cheaperB．betterC．mre expensiveD．mre attractive
20．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．little
二、七选五
Jgging, the activity f running slwly, is gd fr yur health in many ways. It is a great way t get utdrs, get sme fresh air and get yurself in shape. Hwever, it can cause knee injury. Accrding t sprts medicine experts, as many as 70% f all jggers get their knees injured at sme pint during their lives. 21． Here are three tips fr preventing knee injuries.
22． Jggers need t pay attentin t the nutritin(营养)they take in. Fr example, experts suggest that adults take in at least 1,000 mg f calcium(钙)every day by eating dark green vegetables r milk prducts.
Buy the right shes. Yu can't judge a pair f shes simply by its clr, style r price. 23． Sme peple, wh have wide feet fr example, require special sizes. S yu had better lk fr shes accrding t yur ft type. Besides, buy yur shes a half size bigger than yur nrmal size. 24．
Warm up. Befre jgging, yu shuld start with a general warm-up. Walking r gentle jgging is a gd way t start. After that, mve n t basic stretching(拉伸). 25． Stretching is especially imprtant in cl weather, when yur bdy is slwer t warm up.
A．Eat right fd.
B．Drink enugh water.
C．Luckily, these injuries can be easily prevented
D．But knee injuries can happen t jggers f any age.
E.What is imprtant is that the shes fit yur feet crrectly.
F.This is because yur feet may get bigger when yu exercise.
G.Stretching is the best way t get yur bld flwing and prepare yur bdy fr running.
三、阅读选择
A
Brazil sprts are ut f cntrl! Brazil may be ne f the mst sprts­crazy cuntries in the wrld. Whether yu are int watching r playing, Brazil sprts have a lt t ffer everyne.
Ftball in Brazil is mre than a sprt. It's a way f life. Ftball is ppular in Brazil fr several reasns. One reasn is that it is fast paced and fun t watch. This is the reasn why the Wrld Cup Sccer is the mst watched sprts event in the wrld aside frm the Summer Olympics. Als, yu dn't need anything t play sccer except fr smething t kick, and a big area in which t play. Few will argue if yu say that Brazil leads the wrld in ftball. N natin has wn as many wrld cups as Brazil.
Vlleyball is a clse secnd in Brazil sprts. In the wrld f internatinal vlleyball, Brazil wins many champinships f all kinds, including indr and beach vlleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles f castline. If yu g t a beach in Brazil, there will always be a vlleyball game ging n smewhere, and usually tw r three.
Ftvlley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix f ftball and vlleyball, where the players must use their feet and head t get the ball ver the net and int the ppnents' curt, and is als played in sand. It is ne f the mst ppular beach sprts in Brazil.
Swimming, tennis, rugby, bxing, jud, sailing, glf, surfing, and handball are all greatly ppular in Brazil.
We infer that this passage was written t ________.
A．explain why ftball is s ppular in Brazil
B．encurage us t d sprts as peple in Brazil d
C．tell us the histry f several sprts in Brazil
D．intrduce several very ppular sprts in Brazil
27. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A．Sprts are extremely ppular in Brazil.
B．All kinds f sprts are played in Brazil.
C．Brazil athletes are ut f cntrl.
D．Brazil athletes are nt well educated.
28. Frm Paragraph 2, we learn mst peple believe that ________.
A．ftball is the mst ppular sprt in every cuntry
B．peple dn't need anything t play sccer
C．Brazil has wn every Wrld Cup Sccer
D．Brazil leads the wrld in ftball
29. Accrding t the writer, what is the secnd mst ppular sprt in Brazil?
A．Ftball.B．Vlleyball.C．Ftvlley.D．Tennis.
B
Find the perfect way t keep fit with these websites
www. activelife. c. uk
This site is perfect fr thse wh like t cmbine living a healthy lifestyle with enjying the cuntryside. Yu can get a list f lcatins that ffer rutes fr cycling. There is als infrmatin n cycling cmpetitins in Britain.
www. swavedn. cm
Swavedn is a natinal park with a lake, which ffers many different ways f keeping fit in the great utdrs. There are three cycle rutes arund the lake and several wdland walks.
www. fitnet. c. uk
Steve Ams started this site fr busy peple wanting t keep fit. Fill in a questinnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness prgramme fr yu. Althugh Steve's fee is high, yu can email him fr advice whenever yu want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clthes, which anyne can rder.
www. fitnessnline. c. uk
This is a free gvernment website that encurages peple t keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allws yu t wrk thrugh a fitness prgramme withut leaving yur huse. It als ffers advice n equipment t buy and has a chat rm, where yu can cmpare experiences with thers.
www. sprtsarena. c. uk
This website tells yu hw yu can keep fit at this grup f Lndn sprts centres. Yu dn't have t be a member—these centres run a pay-as-yu-g system. They all have a pl and gym. The website includes infrmatin abut lcatins, pening times and prices.
www. NAG. c. uk
The Natinal Athletics Grup is a site fr peple interested in athletics. It allws yu t find ut where yur nearest athletics club is and prvides infrmatin abut races and ther athletics events arund the cuntry. There is a ppular chat rm where athletes exchange (交流) suggestins and ideas.
Which f the fllwing websites has infrmatin n cycling cmpetitins?
A．www. sprtsarena. c. uk.
B．www. activelife. c. uk.
C．www. swavedn. cm.
D．www. fitnet. c. uk.
31. What can we learn abut Steve Ams?
A．He always helps peple fr free.
B．He started the site t sell fitness clthes.
C．He is unwilling t answer peple's emails.
D．He ffers persnalized and cnvenient services.
32. What can peple d n www. NAG. c. uk?
A．Search fr the best gym.
B．Buy sprts equipment they need.
C．Cmmunicate with ther athletes.
D．Find infrmatin abut indr sprts.
C
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee.He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type(活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955.His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially(商业地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva，Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments.He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web.The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the Web has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A．Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape
B．Berners-Lee is as famus as Mare Andreessen
C．Berners-Lee is as well-knwn as Bill Gates
D．we knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee
34. Wh invented the Wrld Wide Web?
A．Jhann Gutenberg. B．Berners-Lee. C．Bill Gates. D．Mare Andreessen.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In 1955，Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great lve f music.
B．In 1980，Berners-Lee wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity.
C．In 1991，Berners-Lee finished the Wrld Wide Web.
D．In 1999，Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web.
36. What des the underlined wrd “published” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Printed and sent ut.B．Bught and ffered t thers.
C．Invented and sld.D．Wrte and exchanged.
答案解析
一、完形填空
1-5 CBADA
6-10 CBDAC
11-15 BDACB
16-20 DBDAC
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的体操运动员李宁以及以他名字命名的运动服。
1．考查动词辨析。 A. resigned辞职；B. began开始；C. retired退出（比赛等）退休；D. started开始，启动。根据语境可知，此时是指他26岁时已退役（retired），故选C。
2．考查名词辨析。A. battles战斗；B. cmpetitins比赛，竞赛；C. wars战争；D. fights斗争。根据下面seven gld medals at the 1982 Wrld Champinship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Ls Angeles (as well as tw silver and a brnze),可知，是在世界的重大比赛（cmpetitins）中获得奖项。故选B。
3．考查动词辨析。A. included包括；B. gt得到；C. received收到；D. had拥有。根据语境可知，此处是指106金牌包括（included）以下的金牌，故选A。
4．考查语境及连词辨析。A. Befre 在之前；B. After在之后；C. If如果；D. When当时候。根据语境可知，此处是指“当时候”，故选D。
5．考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. list列举，名单；B. plan计划；C. circle圆圈；D. speech演讲。“ make a list f ...”为固定搭配，意为“列出的清单/名单”。此处是指列出20世纪最杰出的运动员的名单，故选A。
6．考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如；B. n behalf f代表；C. tgether with和一起；D. in hnr f为了纪念。此处是 指“李宁也球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中”，“和一起”要用tgether with，故选C。
7．考查语境及连词辨析。根据语境可知，前后两句表示“让步”从句，表示“即使（even thugh）”。故选B。
8．考查介词辨析。此处是指他退役时还带着（with）一种失败感。故选D。
9．考查形容词辨析。A. disappinted失望的；B. cnfused困惑 的；C. satisfied满意的；D. cntent满足的。根据下句“he had nt perfrmed well in the 1988 Seul Olympics.”可知，他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，这让他很失望（disappinted）的，故选A。
10．考查语境及连接词辨析。分析句子“it was this sense f failure ___10___ made him determined t succeed in his new life.”可知，本句是强调句型it was/is +被强调部分+that +剩余部分。本句强调的是“this sense f failure”，如果去掉强调句型“it is /was... that...”的话，it was this sense f failure that made him determined t succeed in his new life句意完整，可知就是强调句型。因此空格处应是that，故选C。
11．考查动词辨析。A. prduced生产，产生；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. cntinued继续。根据后面的内容可知，李宁此处开始推出新品牌的运动服，可知他开始（began）了新的事业，故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。A. wrking工作，起作用；B. arguing争议；C. dealing处理；D. cmpeting竞争。根据上下文的语境可知，李宁推出新的运动服，和全球的大公司进行竞争（cmpeting），故选D。
13．考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指李宁的做法与其他的企业家相比是不同寻常（unusual），故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。A. made ut f由制造；B. made int被制成...；C. made up f由构成；D. making up fr弥补。根据语境可知，此处是指亮红色的商标是由他名字的前两个拼音构成的。“be made ut f”为固定搭配，意为“由构成”，故选C。
15．考查（动词）短语辨析。A. （cme）ff成功，达到效果，戒除（毒品）；B.（cme） nt开始；兴盛；C. （cme） frm来自某处。出身于；D. （cme）after跟踪。“came nt the market”为固定搭配，意为“上市”，故选B。
16．考查动词辨析。本句的主语是the yung peple，此句是指有钱的年轻人“花钱（spend）”，故选D。
17．考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；C. valuable有价值的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据后面的“Li Ning' s designs were attractive”李宁的设计非常吸引人，因此可知是受欢迎的（ppular），故选B。
18．考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. disadvantage缺点，不利条件；B. cntrl控制；C. pwer能源，权力；D. advantage优点。 “have an advantage ver...”为固定搭配，意为“比有优势，优于”。根据上下文的内容，李宁的运动服比更名的竞争者还有一个很大的优势，故选D。
19．考查形容词辨析。根据常识及语境可知，此处指的就是李宁的运动鞋更便宜（cheaper），故选A。
20．考查形容词辨析。本句主要是比较运动鞋价格，钱是不可数名词，所以不能用A和B。根据前面“culd cst up t five times”可知，花费的钱比李宁牌的贵多了，故选C。
二、七选五
21-25 CAEFG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对防止慢跑中膝盖受伤给出的建议。
21．根据上文“Hwever, it can cause knee injury. Accrding t sprts medicine experts, as many as 70% f all jggers get their knees injured at sme pint during their lives.”可知慢跑会导致膝盖受伤；再根据下文“Here are three tips fr preventing knee injuries.”说明在慢跑中可以采取一些措施防止膝盖受伤，故C选项“幸运的是，这些伤害很容易预防”紧扣题意，故选C。
22．根据下文“Jggers need t pay attentin t the nutritin(营养)they take in.”可知本段是关于慢跑者的饮食的，故A选项“吃对的食物”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据下文“Sme peple, wh have wide feet fr example, require special sizes. S yu had better lk fr shes accrding t yur ft type.” 可知要选择适合自己脚的鞋子，E选项“重要的是鞋子要适合你的脚。”符合语境，故选E。
24．上文“Besides, buy yur shes a half size bigger than yur nrmal size.”同F选项“这是因为当你运动时，你的脚可能会变大。”构成因果关系，符合题意，故选F。
25．根据上文“After that, mve n t basic stretching(拉伸).”可推断下文应该讲拉伸运动的好处，G选项“拉伸运动是让你的血液流动并为跑步做好准备的最好方法。”符合语境，故选G。
三、阅读选择
A
26-29 DADB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西的运动，足球很受欢迎，排球是第二个受欢迎的，巴西赢得了很多奖项，Ft-vlley是一项混合了足球和排球的运动，也是巴西最受欢迎的沙滩运动之一。还有其他的运动。
26．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍巴西的运动。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Brazil may be ne f the mst sprts-crazy cuntries in the wrld.Whether yu are int watching r playing, Brazil sprts have a lt t ffer everyne.”可知，巴西可能是世界上最热衷于运动的国家之一。无论你喜欢观看还是玩，巴西的体育运动都为每个人提供了很多。由此可知，划线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few will argue if yu say that Brazil leads the wrld in ftball. N natin has wn as many wrld cups as Brazil.”可知，如果你说巴西在足球方面领先世界，很少有人会争辩。由此推知，巴西的足球引领世界。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vlleyball is a clse secnd in Brazil sprts.”可知，排球在巴西体育中排名第二。由此可知，第二个受欢迎的是排球。故选B。
B
30-32 BDC
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据下面的“This site is perfect fr thse wh like t cmbine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjying the cuntryside. Yu can get a list f lcatins that ffer rutes fr cycling. There is als infrmatin n cycling cmpetitins in Britain.”可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据下面的“Steve Ams started this site fr busy peple wanting t keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness prgramme fr yu.”可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供个性化和方便的服务。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据下面的“There is a ppular chat rm where athletes exchange (交流) suggestins and ideas.”可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在和其他运动员交流。故选C。
C
33-36 DBCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了万维网的发明者Tim Berners­-Lee。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee.He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen，wh is the funder f Netscape，r Bill Gates，whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.”可知，我们对 Tim Berners-Lee知之甚少。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Berners-Lee，wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy，is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.”可知，Berners-Lee是万维网的发明者。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 1991，his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly.”可知，1991年，Berners-Lee完成了万维网的制作。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据关键词“a bk called Weaving the Web”和后面他在书中回答的问题可知，他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织万维网》的书。published意为“出版”。故选A。
重点单词
1．_____________ ['steIdiəm] n．[pl．stadiums r stadia] 体育场；运动场
2．_____________ [I'vent] n． 比赛项目；大事； 公开活动
3．_____________ [træk] n． 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．& vi． 追踪；跟踪
4．_____________ [swet] vt． 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi． 出汗；流汗 n． 汗水；出汗
5．_____________ ['ledʒənd] n． 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
6．_____________ ['æθliːt] n． 运动员；运动健儿
7．_____________ ['mɑːstə(r)] n． 高手；主人 vt． 精通；掌握
8．_____________ ['ɒnə(r)] n． 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
9．_____________ ['medl]n． 奖章；勋章
10．_____________ ['kæptIn] n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长
11．_____________ ['ɡreIsfl]adj． 优美的；优雅的
词性转换
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→_____________ adj．健康的
2．hst vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→_____________ n．女主人；女主持人
3．champin n．冠军；优胜者→_____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4．determinatin n．决心；决定→_____________vt．决定；确定；下定决心→_____________ adj．坚决的；有决心的
5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→_____________adj．受伤的；有伤的→_____________ n．伤害；损伤
6．strength n．力量；体力→_____________vt．加强；巩固→_____________ adj．强壮的；坚强的
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →_____________ vi．失败
目标短语
_______________________做成某事
_____________________树立一个榜样
_____________________是有意义的
_____________________假装做
_____________________做出改变
_____________________剪下
_____________________一起来
_____________________计算出
fall apart_____________________
lst heart_____________________
give up____________________
even if/even thugh___________
rather than_____________________
nw and then____________________
重点语法
附加疑问句