高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案，共12页。学案主要包含了附加疑问句的组成，附加疑问句的回答，附加疑问部分的读法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

附加疑问句
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
一、附加疑问句的组成
附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述部分，后一部分是附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词 、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成 。
肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否）
Yu ften play badmintn ,dn’t yu? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？
Yu are ging t the gym with me, aren’t yu? 你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？
She’s been t shanghai befre, hasn’t she ? 她以前去过上海，是吗？
否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯）
It isn't a beautiful flwer, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？
Yu didn't g skating yesterday, did yu? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they ? 他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
They seldm cme late, d they? 他们很少迟到，是吗？
Little has been dne t prevent pllutin, has it? 几乎没有做什么来防止污染，是吗？
He is unfit fr his jb, isn’t he? 他不适合这项工作，是吗？
He dislikes his classmates, desn’t he? 他不喜欢他的同学，是吗？
祈使句＋附加疑问部分
Cme alng with me , will yu / wn’t yu ?/can yu ?/ can’t yu? 跟我来，好吗？
Dn't make any nise, will yu? 别出声，好吗？
Let's g and listen t the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗？
二、附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：
◆—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they? 第29届奥运会在北京举办的，是吗？
—Yes, they were．(Yes, that’s right．) 是的，是在北京。(是的，那是对的。)
◆—David has been t a bxing match, hasn’t he? 大卫去过拳击比赛现场，是吗？
—N, he hasn’t．He always watches bxing n TV． 不，他没有去过。他总是在电视上看拳击比赛。
◆—Yu can’t ck, can yu? 你不会做饭，是吗？
—Yes, I can．I’m gd at cking． 不，我会。我擅长做饭。
附加疑问句注意几种特殊情况：
三、附加疑问部分的读法
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调 ，但含义有所不同 。
一、单项选择
1.David never fights with his classmates, ______?
A. des heB. desn’t he C. isn’t he
2.Let's g t Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _____ ?
A. shall we B. will yu C. wn't yu
3. Nancy, sweep the classrm, _____?
A. dn’t yu B. d yu C. will yu D. desn’t she
4. Thanks t the 2014 Winter Olympics, Schi is well-knwn, ______?
A. isn’t it B. was it C. is it D. wasn’t it
5. Actually, I dn't think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ______?
A. des it B. desn’t it C. isn't it D. is it
6. — Judy’s never been late fr schl, ________ she?
— ________. She is always the first t get t schl every mrning.
A. is; Yes B. has; N C. isn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; N
7. —He's already cme back t Australia，________?
—Yes. We watched a mvie tgether last night.
A. isn't he B. desn't he C. hasn't he D. has he
8. I dn't think she will agree with us, _ ?
A. will she B. wn't she C. dn't yu D. d yu
9. I believe they can make everything gd enugh, _ ?[来
A. can they B. can’t they C. d I D. dn’t I
10. — There is a beautiful park near yur schl, _ ?
— Yes. I ften g walking there.
isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. isn’t it
二、完成对话
1.－It’s Father’s Day tday, ___________?
－______,___________. let’s buy a gift fr Dad.
2. －Dn’t be late fr schl next time, ___________?
－______, ___________. I’ll try t be n time.
3. — There is a beautiful park near yur schl, ___________?
—______, ___________. I ften g walking there.
4. —The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ___________?
—______, ___________.
5. —Michael Jrdan started t play basketball in cllege, ___________ ?
—______, ___________. He first played in a team at senir high schl.
6. We frgt t bring ur tickets, but let us enter, please, ___________?
7. I tld them nt everybdy culd run as fast as yu did, ___________?
8. He culdn’t finish the wrk ahead f time, ___________?
9. Let’s have a gd rest, ___________?
10. He never tells a lie, ___________?
三、单句填空
1.Visiting Canada had been ur dream,but it was nt until last year that we managed t make .
2.It is reprted that there will be e-sprts event in ur city next week.
3.Peple bught water ballns filled blue paint and threw them at the runners.
4.Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical (fit).
5.If yu want t lse weight,t,I recmmend (d) exercise in the gym.
6.Running fr abut half an hur arund the track made me really (tire).
7.Having been in the new schl fr tw mnths,I still haven’t gt used the life here.
8. (millin) f peple are suffering frm starvatin in many African cuntries.
9.Life is like a lng race where we cmpete thers t g beynd urselves.
10.I must first try my best (pass) the cllege entrance examinatin.
答案详解
一、单项选择
1-5 AACAD 6-10 BCABA
二、完成对话
isn’t it; Yes, it is 2. will yu; N, I wn’t 3. isn’t there; Yes, there is
4. weren't they; Yes, they were 5. didn't he; N, he didn't
6. will yu? 7. didn’t I? 8. culd he? 9. shall we? 10. des he?
三、单句填空
1.it 2.an 3.with 4.fitness 5.ding/t d
6.tired 7.t 8.Millins 9.with 10.t pass
一、完形填空
I was nce n the swim team. I swam the fastest n my team. The nly thing that stpped me frm achieving a higher gal was my 1 f diving. I’m afraid t dive int the swimming pl frm the diving 2 . I hated ging t swim practice because f thse few minutes at the end when we wuld have t dive. I was 3 because I was allwed t 4 the swim team.
When we mved t America, I was tld t 5 a sprt frm basketball, vlleyball, and track. I had been knwn as a fast 6 when I was yunger, s I 7 track. I was fast enugh t be encuraged t jin the 100-metre race. 8 , because I had pian lessns every Mnday and had t miss practice nce a week, I was unable t 9 practice and a girl has taken my place. Track has gne away frm me 10 I cntinued t miss practice t attend my 11 lessns.
Gradually, I lst all 12 in sprt. I began t dislike gym class, even thugh it had been ne f my 13 classes. I als hated 14 sprts, such as basketball, vlleyball. When I stpped playing sprts, I began t get 15 . And I had stpped grwing taller as well. I was very upset that my bdy became s 16 and fat. S I 17 t start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lst abut twenty punds.
Keep n ding smething is just a lessn f endurance(耐力) 18 yu dn’t think yu’re very gd at it. I did a bad jb, I let small things, like diving bards, get in my 19 f achieving high gals.
Play a sprt and keep n ding it. Persevere(坚持) and yu’ll 20 in yur life.
1．A．lve B．perfrmance C．fear D．experience
2．A．suit B．schl C．pl D．bard
3．A．delighted B．mved C．puzzled D．shcked
4．A．jin B．leave C．lead D．train
5．A．chse B．change C．prevent D．receive
6．A．swimmer B．driver C．runner D．diver
7．A．came up with B．gave in t C．kept up with D．signed up fr
8．A．Unfrtunately B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Especially
9．A．deal with B．care abut C．keep n D．give up
10．A．befre B．as C．thugh D．unless
11．A．sprt B．language C．science D．music
12．A．pwer B．interest C．service D．mney
13．A．fearful B．bring C．favrite D．funny
14．A．team B．gym C．water D．shting
15．A．excited B．rude C．nervus D．fat
16．A．healthy B．pretty C．strng D．shrt
17．A．seemed B．refused C．decided D．agreed
18．A．even if B．as if C．because D．s
19．A．means B．way C．gal D．purpse
20．A．succeed B．believe C．smile D．fail
二、七选五
Try This at Hme!
Are yu lking fr a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxatin? Then yga may be the perfect chice fr yu. Yga can be practiced by peple f all ages and levels f fitness.21． It's a great way t strengthen yur muscles and becme mre flexible.
In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi develped ne f the mst ppular frms f yga practised wrldwide tday. They wrked tgether using an ancient Sansknt text called Yga Krunta t create a set rutine f yga mvements and breathing exercises. 22．
Ashtanga is different frm ther frms f yga. It is a very pwerful frm f aerbic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the bdy. 23． In ther frms f yga, hwever, the rutine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerbic.
24． As well as making yu strnger and mre flexible, it can als help yu t stay calm. By fcusing n yur breathing while ding physical exercise, yu are able t get a balance between mind and bdy. In additin, yga helps t make us healthier s we are less likely t get cmmn illnesses like clds.
Furthermre, yga encurages yu t think abut what yu're ding. Often yu will clse yur eyes while ding certain mvements.25． After a few lessns yu'll stp lking at what the thers arund yu are ding. Yu will stp cmparing yurself and start fcusing n yurself.
A．It can als be dne anywhere at any time.
B．The result f their c-peratin was ashtanga yga.
C．Whatever kind f yga yu chse, there are many lng-term benefits.
D．This allws yu t cncentrate better and it makes yu less cmpetitive.
E.Every time smene practices ashtanga, he r she des exactly the same mvements.
F.If yu're interested in yga, but can find a class near yu, then it might be an excuse t travel.
G.Recently, it has becme extremely cmmn fr beginners as well as advanced yga students t g n yga hlidays.
三、阅读选择
Mst f us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far t much sitting dwn. If in additin we are careless abut ur diets, ur bdies sn becme lse and fatty and ur systems slw mving. There are sme aspects (方面) f ur unhealthy lives that we cannt avid. I am thinking f such features f mdern city life as pllutin, nise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way t reduce the effects f these evils. The usual suggestin t a persn wh is lking fr a way t keep fit is t take up sme sprt r ther. While it is true that every weekend yu will find peple playing ftball and hckey in the lcal park, they are utnumbered a hundred t ne by the peple wh are simply watching them.
Fr thse wh d nt particularly enjy cmpetitive sprts—and it is especially difficult t d s if yu are nt gd at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jgging and swimming. What ften happens thugh is that yu d them in such a leisurely way, s slwly, that it is dubtful if yu are ding yurself much gd, except fr the fact that yu have at least managed t get up ut f yur armchair.
Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin. It has t d with deep breathing, emptying yur mind f all thughts, meditatin, and s n. Yga, as practiced in the West, is the mst widely knwn and ppular f the systems fr achieving the necessary state f relaxatin. It seems irnical (讽刺性的), thugh, that as ur lives have imprved in a material sense we have fund it increasingly necessary t g back t frms f activity—physical effrt n the ne hand and relaxatin n the ther—which were the natural way f life f ur frefathers.
26．Pllutin, nise and stress are examples f ________.
A．causes f unfitness
B．bad features f living in cities
C．the things we can cmpletely d away with
D．unavidable things in twn
27．T be healthy we must ________.
A．keep fit and active B．keep fit and learn t relax
C．be active and practise Yga D．have a sund mind
28．Our frefathers were healthy because ________.
A．their way f life clsely cnnected with bth exercise and relaxatin
B．they were careful t get plenty f fresh air
C．they spent mst f the time ut f drs
D．their envirnment was nt plluted
29．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Keep Fit B．Hw t Learn t Relax
C．Hw t Live a Healthy Life D．Hw t Practice Yga
答案详解
一、完形填空
1-5 CDABA
6-10 CDACB
11-15 DBCAD
16-20 DCABA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从喜欢体育到讨厌体育的过程，最终又不得不继续锻炼。说明了只有坚持不懈，才会成功。
1．考查名词词义辨析。A. lve喜欢；B. perfrmance表现；C. fear害怕；D. experience经历。后面一句I’m afraid t dive int the swimming pl frm the diving ___2___.是提示，由此可知，此处是说作者恐惧跳水。唯一阻止我实现更高目标的是我对跳水的恐惧。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。A. suit套装；B. schl学校；C. pl游泳池；D. bard木板。作者不敢从跳水板上往水中跳。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。因为作者恐惧跳，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。到了美国之后，我被告诉只有篮球、排球和径赛可供选择。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。后面讲到作者报名参加径赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。故选C。
7．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. came up with提出，想出；B. gave in t屈服于；C. kept up with跟上；D. signed up fr报名参加。所以作者报名参加径赛运动。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的"had t miss practice nce a week"和"sme ther girl tk it"意外变化可知，不幸的是，因为作者星期一上钢琴课，一周不得不缺一次练习。故选A。
9．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. deal with处理；B. care abut关心；C. keep n继续进行；D. give up放弃。这里讲作者不能继续进行，被其他女孩取代了。故选C。
10．考查连词词义辨析。因为作者继续错过锻炼去上音乐课。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的"because I had pian lessns every Mnday"可知，作者上的是钢琴课(音乐课)。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。A. pwer力量；B. interest兴趣；C. service服务；D. mney金钱。渐渐地，作者失去体育方面的所有兴趣。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fearful害怕的；B. bring厌烦的；C. favrite最喜欢的；D. funny好玩的。作者开始不喜欢体育课，尽管它曾经是她最喜欢的课。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。从后面举的例子basketball, vlleyball可以看出，这里指的是"团队体育运动"。作者也讨厌团队体育运动。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。后面"I lst abut twenty punds"是提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. strng强壮的；D. shrt短的。身体变得如此矮胖，作者很难过。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed看起来；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。所以作者决定再次开始跑步。故选C。
18．考查连词词义辨析。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. s因此。坚持做某事只是耐力的一课，即使你认为你很不擅长它。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。A. means方法；B. way路；C. gal目标；D. purpse目的。跳水板这样的小事阻碍了作者有所成就。get in ne’s way f意为"挡……的道,阻碍……"，符合语境。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed成功；B. believe相信；C. smile微笑；D. fail失败。坚持不懈，你会成功的。故选A。
二、七选五
21-25 ABECD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。
21．根据空前“Yga can be practiced by peple f all ages and levels f fitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的als一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。
22．根据空前“They wrked tgether using an ancient Sansknt text called Yga Krunta t create a set rutine f yga mvements and breathing exercises. ”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的c-peratin和ashtanga yga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。
23．根据空后“ In ther frms f yga, hwever, the rutine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerbic.”中的hwever表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the rutine can change each time与E项中的Every time... des exactly the same mvements正好形成对比。故选E。
24．本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼 能够给人带来的益处。C. Whatever kind f yga yu chse, there are many lng-term benefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。
25．根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
三、阅读选择
26-29 BBAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何过健康的生活：积极锻炼和心态放松。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“There are sme aspects (方面) f ur unhealthy lives that we cannt avid. I am thinking f such features f mdern city life as pllutin, nise, rushed meals and stress.”可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力是现代城市生活的一些特点，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和压力是生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.”可知，专家认为，为了保持健康，除了要通过运动来保持身材外，还需要学会放松身心，由此可知，为了健康，我们必须健身和学会放松。故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“It seems irnical (讽刺性的), thugh, that as ur lives have imprved in a material sense we have fund it increasingly necessary t g back t frms f activity—physical effrt n the ne hand and relaxatin n the ther—which were the natural way f life f ur frefathers.”可知，为了保持健康，我们需要回归到我们祖先的生活方式上，那就是体力劳动和放松相结合的生活方式，由此可知，我们的祖先是健康的，因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.”可知，本文主要介绍的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我们即需要运动，又需要学会放松，“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”意为“如何过健康的生活”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
1. 当陈述部分主语是everyne/ everybdy, smene/smebdy, n ne/ nbdy, nne等表示人的不定代词时， 附加疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, smething, nthing等表示物的不定代词时， 附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nbdy saw him walk int the rm , did they? 没人看见他走进房间，是吗？
Everything has gne wrng tday, hasn’t it?
今天什么都出了问题了，是不是？
2. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that, these, thse时， 附加疑问句的主语不再用指示代词，而要用it或they。
That isn’t yur dictinary, is it? 这不是你的字典，是吗？
These are interesting stries, aren’t they?
这些故事很有趣，不是吗？
3. 当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其他”结构时， 附加疑问句用“be (nt) there”结构。
There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there ?
桌子上有本书，是吗？
There are nt any pens in the bx, are there?
盒子里没笔了，是吗？
4. 当陈述句的谓语动词是have时，如果作“有”讲， 附加疑问句用have或助动词d的形式；如果表示其他意思时， 附加疑问句只用助动词d的形式。
Yu have a nice huse, haven’t/ dn’t yu?
你有一所很漂亮的房子，是吗？
Yu ften have headaches, dn’t yu?你经常头疼，是吗？
We have t finish the wrk nw, dn’t we?
我们必须现在完成工作，是吗？
They had a gd time last night, didn’t they? 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心，是吗？
5. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, wuld rather, wuld like, ught t时， 附加疑问句的谓语动词要用相应的助动词。
Yu’d better g nw, hadn’t yu?
你最好现在就走，是吗？
Yu’d rather g there early, wuldn’t yu?
你宁可早点去那里，不是吗？
6. 当陈述句的谓语动词含有used t时， 附加疑问句的谓语部分用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used t get up early, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
他过去起床很早，是吗?
7.陈述句部分是主从复合句时， 附加疑问句部分的代词和助动词要与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
He is nt the man wh gave us a talk, is he? 他不是给我们演讲的人，是吗？
He can hardly stay awake because he is s tired, can he? 由于很累，他几乎不能保持醒着。
This is the secnd time that he has been t Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？
He said that he wuld cme t my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他要来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
8. 在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I (dn’t) think/ believe/ suppse/ imagine/ expect等+宾语从句”， 附加疑问句部分要与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并且要注意否定转移（前肯后否，前否后肯）。
We believe she can d it better, can't she?我们相信她能做得更好，是吗？
I dn’t think yu have heard f him befre, have yu?
我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？
1. 用升调时，多表示疑问或请求
The schl team have wn the gld medal, ↘ haven't they? ↗
校队获得了金牌，是吗？
2. 用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意 。
The schl team have wn the gld medal, ↘ haven't they? ↘
校队获得了金牌，对吧？