人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了常用句型，佳作展示，2018·全国卷I等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.3 Reading fr Writing
如何写建议信？
写作模板
Dear ________,
I'm glad/srry t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t _____________(引出主题). Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t ________________. Then, it als helps t ________________. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t ________________. Yu can als ________________.(此三句不同的句式提出建议) As t ________________, I suggest ________________ (有时根据需要具体到某一反面). In additin, ________________ (其他建议). I'm sure ________________ (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．
I'm lking frward t ________________ (表达愿望).
Sincerely yurs,
Miss Wang
【常用句型】
I knw yu are nw having truble cmmunicating with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
Here are sme tips/a few suggestins t help yu. 这里有一些建议可以帮到你。
I think yu can make it if yu fllw the advice belw. 如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。
Why nt jin a club? If yu d this, yu can make friends.
为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
Yu shuld/can try t talk with thers. Then/That way, yu will feel better.
你应该尽力与他人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
It wuld be a gd idea if yu read a bk r listen t music. By ding this, yu will calm yurself dwn.
看书或听音乐是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
As far as I am cncerned/In my pinin, yu shuld help each ther.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
As time ges n, peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu can fllw the abve.
如果你听从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
I believe that if yu fllw my advice, yu'll get alng well with yur classmates.
我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。
【典例】
假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Dear Lily,
I knw that yu have the prblem f making new friends in senir high schl. The fllwing are my suggestins.
First, yu shuld care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better. Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case, they will feel cmfrtable and happy. Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu,
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、话题词块翻译
①_______________ n. 建议
②_______________ n. 情况
③_______________ 交朋友
④_______________ 做……有困难
⑤_______________ 接受某人的建议
⑥_______________ 和……同甘共苦
⑦_______________ 需要
⑧_______________ 全心全意
二、话题句子翻译
①知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(have truble in...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________②如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种情况是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋t d)
____________________________________________________________________________________________③要交朋友为什么不先做一个朋友呢？(why nt)
____________________________________________________________________________________________④你和朋友同甘共苦难道不是一个好主意吗？(Wuldn’t it be a gd idea...？)
____________________________________________________________________________________________⑤正如一句谚语说的，患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(as a saying ges)
____________________________________________________________________________________________三、话题写作
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simn写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simn的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、常用话题词汇翻译
①tip/advice/suggestin n. 建议
②situatin n. 情况
③make friends 交朋友
④have truble/difficulty in ding ... 做……有困难
⑤take ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
⑥share happiness and srrw with... 和……同甘共苦
⑦call fr 需要
⑧put ne’s heart int 全心全意
二、话题句子翻译
①知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(have truble in...)
I am srry t knw that yu are having truble in making friends.
②如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种情况是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋t d)
The situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice.
③要交朋友为什么不先做一个朋友呢？(why nt)
Why nt be a friend first，if yu want t make friends?
④你和朋友同甘共苦难道不是一个好主意吗？(Wuldn’t it be a gd idea...？)
Wuldn’t it be a gd idea if yu share happiness and srrw with yur friend?
⑤正如一句谚语说的，患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(as a saying ges)
Just as a saying ges, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
三、话题写作
Dear Simn,
Thank yu fr yur letter. Yu say yu dn't have enugh time t d yur hmewrk I think yu'd better plan yur day carefully. It will be a gd chice t make a list f all the hmewrk yu have t d. This will give yu an idea f hw much free time yu can have t play basketball. Dn't give up yur hbby but d nt frget abut yur study，either. Yu shuld keep a balance between study and bbby.
I hpe my advice will be f sme value t yu
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信给自己的沉迷于篮球而忽略学习的朋友Simn一些建议。
【详解】句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Yu say yu dn't have enugh time t d yur hmewrk
拓展句：Yu say yu dn't have enugh time t d yur hmewrk，which bthers yu recently.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] . It will be a gd chice t make a list f all the hmewrk yu have t d.（运用了it充当形式主语的固定结构，和省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2] This will give yu an idea f hw much free time yu can have t play basketball.（运用了定语从句）
【2018·全国卷I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1、到达时间
2、合适的礼物
3、餐桌礼仪
注意：字数100词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme. Nw, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
T begin with, accrding t ur traditin, yu are suppsed t arrive early, s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner, which is nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, yu’d better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. What’s mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time. I am lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua