高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around优秀学案

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around优秀学案，共17页。学案主要包含了课本原句，2019全国卷III，2014全国卷I，2016全国卷I等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【答案】
重点单词
1．ecnmy 2．view 3．apply 4．amazing 5．arrangement
6．extremely 7．pwerful 8．fficial 9．recgnise 10．transprt
词性转换
1．ecnmy (n.) 经济；节约→ecnmic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→ecnmical (adj.) 经济的；节约的→ecnmist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家
2．apply[ə'plaI] vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicatin n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
3．arrangement[ə'reIndʒmənt] n．安排；筹备→arrange vt．安排
4．pwerful['paʊəfl] adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→pwer v．给……提供动力
5．fficial[ə'fIʃl] adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→ffice n．办公室；政府机关；官职
6．recgnise['rekəɡnaIz] vt．辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n．认出；认识
7．transprt['trænspɔːt] n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→transprtatin n．运输
目标短语
1．apply fr 申请
2．take cntrl f控制；接管
3．get ready fr 对……做好准备
4．encurage sb. t d sth．鼓励某人做某事
5. pack up 将(东西)装箱打包
6.(much) t ne's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
7. make arrangements fr ... 为……安排好
8.be recgnised t be/as 被认作……/被认为是
9.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10.check ut (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
11.ut f view 不在视野中
12.make a cmment/cmments n/abut 对……作出评论
13. lk frward t 盼望
apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用 applicatin n. 申请；申请书；适用
【拓展】apply sth. t 把……运用到……
apply t 适应于……
apply (t...) fr... (向……)申请……
apply fr a visa / passprt /jb/ schlarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金
【例句】①Yu can apply thery t practice. 你可以把理论用于实践。
②I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.
我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
③I wuld be very grateful if yu culd kindly cnsider my applicatin.
如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。
[练习]单句语法填空
①I'd appreciate it if yu can help me fill in the ____________ (apply) frm fr a new passprt.
②I'm writing t apply ____________a part­time jb at a freign cmpany in my city during the summer vacatin.
【答案】① applicatin ②fr
2.arrangement n．安排；筹备 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
【课本原句】(教材P25)Actually, I've just missed the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！
【拓展】make arrangements/an arrangement fr 为……做好安排
arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (fr sb.) t d sth. 安排(某人)做某事
【例句】①I'm lking frward t being tld abut yur arrangements fr the cming vacatin.
我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。
②It's unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything fr their children.
父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
[练习]单句语法填空
①There is n need t wrry. I will arrange fr a taxi ____________ (meet) yu at the airprt.
②With their wedding appraching, they are busy making gd ____________ (arrange) fr it.
【答案】① applicatin ②fr
3. visa n. 签证
T travel abrad, yu 'll have t get a passprt, and yu'll als need a visa.
要出国旅游，你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证。
【拓展】apply fr a visa 申请签证（P24）
turist /entry/ exit visa 旅游 /入境 / 出境签证
4.narrw adj.狭窄的 narrwly adv. 勉强地；差点
【课本原句】PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.（P26）秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。
【例句】The nly way t their huse is alng that narrw rad.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
【拓展】have a narrw escape 九死一生
have a narrw view 有狭隘的观点
[练习]单句语法填空
①As we set ut, I was surprised at hw ___________ (narrwly) the path was.
②It is said that he was ___________ (narrw) killed in the traffic accident the ther day.
【答案】① narrw ②narrwly
5. extremely adv. 极其; 非常 extreme adj. 极端的；非常的
Jiuzhaigu is an extremely beautiful place. 九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
The earth will experience extreme weather. 地球将会遭受极端天气。
6. fficial adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员；要员 fficially adv. 官方地；正式地
【课本原句】It's fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（P26）
English is used as an fficial language in many cuntries. 英语是许多国家的官方语言。
His grandfather is an fficer in the army while his father is an fficial in the gvernment. 他的爷爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。
7.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admiratin n. 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的
【课本原句】Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and d shpping at the lcal markets.(P27)
住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。
【例句】①During the Mid­autumn Day, we will admire the mn and enjy mncakes.
在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。
②All thse wh knew him admired him fr his wrk. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。
【拓展】admire sb fr (ding) sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的
[练习]单句语法填空
(1)The ld teacher ___________ (admire) fr his devtin t his educatin cause.
(2)The mment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans lked at him with ___________ (admire).
(3)He gave her an ___________ (admire)glance.
【答案】(1)was admired (2)admiratin (3)admiring
8.ther than除……以外
【课本原句】Inca builders cut stnes t exact size s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.(P26)
印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。
【拓展】(1)mre than 超过，不止； 非常
(2)rather than 而不是
(3)r rather 更确切地说
(4)wuld rather 宁愿
【例句】①There is nbdy here ther than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人。
②He knws little abut English, r rather, nthing at all.
他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。
9. pack vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）; vt. 包装 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋
【拓展】pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
a pack f 一包；一盒；一群；一堆
【例句】I shuld pack fr the trip. 我该打包上路了。
a pack f cigarettes/gum/ green tea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶
10.cntact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
【课本原句】Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact at turinf@travelperu.rg.(教材P27)要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问turinf@travelperu.rg。
【拓展】in cntact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in cntact with 与……保持联系
lse cntact with 与……失去联系
【例句】①Keep eye cntact in cnversatin t build trust.
谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。
②Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact Jhn Smith. 了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。
[练习]单句写作
(1)The Internet helps me t_____________________________. 互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。
(2)I _____________________________ fr three years. 我与她失去联系已有三年。
【答案】(1)keep in cntact with my friends.
(2)have been ut f cntact with her
11.take cntrl f 控制；接管
【课本原句】Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。（P26）
I decided t take cntrl f my life. 我决定控制自己的人生。
12. accmmdatin n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
【课本原句】Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. 从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。（P26）
Mre and mre travelers are lking fr accmmdatins in private hmes.
愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供的膳宿服务。
一、单句语法填空
1.Mre yung peple are encuraged t apply jbs in Artificial Intelligence(人工智能).
2.She has always viewed him with ____________(admire).
3.China is wealthier and mre (pwer) than ever befre.
4.It is really (amaze) t see such a beautiful sunrise.
5.Clubs are a way f (cntact) peple with similar interests frm all ver the wrld.
6.He likes t g (hike) ver the weekend and takes pictures alng the way.
7._______________ (accmmdate) will be prvided fr all new students.
8. As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd (recgnize).
9. What (amaze) me was that he gave all his mney t the hpe prject.
10. We culd make an (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 10 am next Tuesday.
11. I failed in an English exam, feeling (extreme) disappinted.
12. This is a bridge (cnnect) ur village and the twn.
13. I like learning English than maths.
二、短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.I d ________________ (期盼)receiving yur reply letter as sn as pssible.
2.He tk tw weeks ff in August ________________ (因为)his sn’s sickness.
3.I knw she has brwn hair, but ________________ (除……以外)that I dn’t remember much abut her.
4.She is used t ________________ (浏览)her ntes befre the examinatin.
5.Our cmpany ________________(控制) six factries thrughut China.
6.The muntain village I visited last week ________________(由……组成) 30 families belnging t five natinalities.
7.Anyway, I ________________(对……感到惊讶) the prgress yu’ve made.
8.This is ne f the mst imprtant events ________________ (在……的历史上)mankind.
9.He ________________(结账离开) and went t the airprt by taxi.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1.fr 2.admiratin 3.pwerful 4.amazing 5.cntacting
6.hiking 7.Accmmdatins 8. recgnitin 9. amazed 10.arrangement
11. extremely 12. cnnecting 13. ther
二、短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.lk frward t 2.because /due t 3.ther than 4.lking thrugh
5.takes cntrl f 6. is made up f 7.am amazed at /by 8.in the histry f
9.checked ut
一、完形填空
Tw years ag, my whle family went t Vietnam, the cuntry f my ancestrs. The feeling f 1 still exists in me whenever I think abut the visit.
When I first 2 f the plane int the burning ht weather, I thught the trip wuld be lng, 3 and ht. I didn’t 4 my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them befre. Hwever, the lnger I was there, the mre I 5 the stay. I became very 6 f my grandmther, and als lved talking abut what my parents did when they were 7 . The mre time I spent with them, the mre I knew I wuld 8 them when it came time fr me t g back t the United States. Besides my grandparents, I als lved t spend time with my 9 . Because they were clse t my age, they knew 10 where t take me fr fun. We went n bat rides, muntain climbing and t many parks and gardens.
I had a great time, and als realized hw 11 I am t live in a develped cuntry. Althugh the cuntry itself is 12 , there are many pr and hmeless peple. The mst 13 thing was that there were many disabled peple, especially children 14 fr fd r mney. Lking thrugh these peple’s eyes made me 15 what I tk fr granted. I had many 16 , but was nt putting them t use prperly.
Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had t 17 frm ur relatives. Thugh there were tears and 18 , we all knew that ne day we will 19 and have mre pprtunities t discver each ther. Tw years have passed, and I still remember this 20 like it was yesterday.
1．A．sufferingB．excitementC．regretD．hesitatin
2．A．stepped utB．lked utC．kept utD．ran ut
3．A．relaxingB．bringC．meaningfulD．dangerus
4．A．admireB．serveC．recgnizeD．describe
5．A．expectedB．dislikedC．ignredD．enjyed
6．A．fndB．ashamedC．afraidD．tired
7．A．prB．yungC．healthyD．happy
8．A．missB．blameC．cnsultD．understand
9．A．classmatesB．parentsC．clleaguesD．cusins
10．A．differentlyB．frmallyC．exactlyD．curiusly
11．A．anxiusB．frightenedC．luckyD．pleased
12．A．remteB．cntrversialC．splendidD．traditinal
13．A．extrardinaryB．significantC．excellentD．heartbreaking
14．A．accuntingB．beggingC．aplgizingD．charging
15．A．realizeB．designC．scheduleD．imagine
16．A．relativesB．assignmentsC．appintmentsD．pprtunities
17．A．partB．hearC．recverD．benefit
18．A．successB．sadnessC．disastersD．truble
19．A．appearB．remainC．changeD．reunite
20．A．incidentB．adventureC．tripD．celebratin
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mving t a new cuntry is very difficult but cming back t my wn land is 21． (great)exciting. In five hurs r s I 22． (arrive)at the railway statin in Lndn. I can’t wait t share with yu just a few things 23． I lve abut living in France.
I have made sme new friends frm all ver the wrld. They are great and 24． (help). I have als learnt a lt mre abut French culture and discvered sme beautiful places. My favrite place s far has been a twn 25． (call)Ville franche, which is a beautiful twn in the valleys f the Rhne regin with winding(蜿蜒的)streets.
Mre imprtantly, I was very fnd 26． seeing the enthusiasm(热情)f my pupils when they learnt smething new in English and when they were excited abut my culture. By 27． (learn)a new language yu gain s many pssibilities, whether it is reading a bk in anther language, 28． being lucky enugh t wrk abrad like 29． (I). I feel lucky t have had the pprtunity 30． (wrk)in France.
三、阅读理解
A
If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.
First f all, always check and duble－check departure (启程) time. It is amazing hw few peple really d this carefully. Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten, my secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I thught she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airprt, the clerk at the departure desk tld me that my flight was clsed. Therefre, I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards, it is still imprtant t have sme lcal cash with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “Listen! I nly take real mney！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able t brrw a few dllars frm a clerk at the htel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu leave. I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.
31．Accrding t the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A．did nt give him the lcal mney B．gave him false mney
C．ffered t pay by credit card D．had n enugh change
32．Generally, in May the weather in Lndn is ________.
A．warm and dry B．cld and dry C．ht and wet D．cl and rainy
33．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t plan ur trip
B．hw t enjy urselves n trip
C．hw t make life easier
D．hw t be well prepared fr a trip
B
I have dreamt f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park we were suggested t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing that afternn s I culd hardly wait t meet the sunrise. In the next mrning we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 ’clck and walked t the rcks by the seaside. In the first half an hur we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin s we waited and waited. Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later “Amazing!” a wrd burst ut frm Judy and we all shuted t welcme the light range greatness which is really unbelievable. Until tday I dare say that it is the mst impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. Hwever waiting in the mrning darkness is als the ne I can nt wipe ut frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. S it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
34．When did they see the first light f the sunrise?
A．Abut 3 ’clck. B．Abut 4 ’clck. C．Nearly 5 ’clck. D．Nearly 6 ’clck.
35．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “chilly” in paragraph tw?
A．Ttal. B．Cld. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
36．What’s the authr’s attitude twards waiting fr the sunrise?
A．Excited all the time.B．Afraid all the time.
C．Firstly excited then afraid.D．Firstly excited then impatient.
37．What des the authr want t tell us by this passage?
A．Smetimes it is wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
B．Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C．I enjyed the mst flaming sunrise in my life.
D．My friends and I tk a trip t Hawaii.
C
Ging n vacatin can be challenging fr peple with physical disabilities. Htels aren't always clear abut hw accessible (可进入)they are and the adaptive equipment needed t participate in certain activities can be expensive r difficult t btain.
This is where the nline travel marketplace Wheel the Wrld cmes in. The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.
Tday Wheel the Wrld ffers ver 30 accessible destinatins in the U.S. and abrad. They've served almst 900 disabled peple, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up fr trips t destinatins such as New Yrk, Hawaii, Paris, Lndn, and Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used n the beach and in the cean, and kayaks (皮艇)，which can help thse disabled t kayak. The team als checks the accessibility f destinatins themselves, evaluating things such as dr widths, bed heights, bathrms' accessibility and if lifts are functining.
Silberstein, the cmpany's funder, says there are sme trips that are suitable fr blind peple, thugh Wheel the Wrld fcuses n peple with mbility issues. And in the future, they plan t include trips fr peple with hearing lss, and peple with emtinal disabilities. “One f the biggest barriers fr travelers with physical disabilities is finding infrmatin abut accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the Wrld aims t clse,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the Wrld is wrking t enlarge turs in Eurpe-currently their website lists Lndn and Paris as the nly destinatins n the cntinent, but their eventual gal is much higher. “We want t allw millins f disabled peple t travel t thusands f destinatins,” Silberstein says.
What is the functin f the first paragraph?
T shw the great success Wheel the Wrld has gained.
T tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
T intrduce the backgrund f Wheel the Wrld.
T remind us f the prblems with htel service.
What des Wheel the Wrld fcus n?
A．Cllecting travel infrmatin fr turists.
B．Increasing the nline sales f wheelchairs.
C．Extending travel business t the whle wrld.
D．Prviding prper travel services fr the disabled.
40．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Silberstein has made significant cntributins t glbal turism.
B．Wheel the Wrld helps peple with disabilities enjy their vacatins.
C．Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled t travel arund the wrld.
D．Tur packages intended fr blind and deaf turists have wn wide recgnitin.
41．Which f the fllwing can best describe Silberstein?
A．Thughtful and full-hearted.B．Determined and humrus.
C．Flexible but aimless.D．Creative but hesitant.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BABCD
6-10 ABADC
11-15 CCDBA
16-20 DABDC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者回自己的祖籍国——越南的一次美好的探亲之旅。
1．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的描述可知，文章介绍了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B选项符合文章感情色彩。
2．考查动词短语辨析。A. stepped ut离开，退出；B. lked ut当心；C. kept ut使……不进来；D. ran ut用完。根据后面的“int the burning ht weather”可知，作者从飞机里面出来，故A选项正确。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。该空和lng，ht并列，感情色彩一致，故B选项正确。作者认为自己的旅途会很长，很热，令人厌烦。
4．考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“because I had never seen them befre”可知，因为我以前没见过祖父母和叔叔，所以我没有认出他们来。故C选项正确。
5．考查动词词义辨析。上文提到，作者原以为这次旅行会非常漫长，炎热，令人厌烦。根据Hwever可知，该句和上文之间是转折关系，由此可以推知，作者待的时间越长，就越喜欢待在那儿。D选项正确。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文提到的the lnger I was there, the mre I ___5___ the stay可以推知，作者对祖母的态度发生变化，由原来的不熟悉转变为喜欢。故A选项正确。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。作者和祖母待在一起，那么谈论的应该是自己父母年轻时的事情。故B选项正确。
8．考查动词词义辨析。作者越来越喜欢自己的祖父母，所以，作者认为当自己回到美国后，会越来越思念他们。A选项正确。
9．考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的Because they were clse t my age可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟们一起玩耍。故D选项正确。
10．考查副词词义辨析。因为堂兄（弟）和我年龄相仿，所以他们确切地知道带我去哪儿玩。C选项正确。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。根据and可知，前后两句感情色彩一致，故可知我过得很开心，同时意识到自己生活在发达国家是多么的幸运。C选项正确。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。there are many pr and hmeless peple和逗号前的句子是转折关系，故可推知，尽管国家本身很好，但是有很多穷人和无家可归的人们。C选项正确。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。A. extrardinary非凡的；B. significant意义重大的；C. excellent卓越的，杰出的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，这是令人心碎的事情，故D选项正确。
14．考查动词词义辨析。A. accunting把……视作，认为；B. begging乞讨，恳求；C. aplgizing道歉；D. charging索价，收费。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，故B选项正确。
15．考查动词词义辨析。透过这些人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然的东西。A选项正确。
16．考查名词词义辨析。和那些残疾人相比，作者意识到自己有很多的机会，但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。故D选项正确。
17．考查动词词义辨析。根据the last day可知，作者要离开越南，要和亲戚们分开了。A选项正确。
18．考查名词词义辨析。该空和tears并列，感情色彩一致，故B选项正确：分离使人难过。
19．考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“have mre pprtunities t discver each ther”可知，有一天，我们会重聚，有更多的机会发现彼此。D选项正确。
20．考查名词词义辨析。两年过去了，但我仍然记得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的I thught the trip wuld be lng亦是提示。故C选项正确。
二、语法填空
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些使得作者喜欢在法国生活的事情。
21．考查副词。分析句子结构及提示“great”可知，设空处作状语修饰exciting。故填greatly。
22．考查时态。由“In five hurs r s”可知，arrive表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故填will arrive/am arriving。
23．考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰things，且在从句中作lve的宾语。故填that/which。
24．考查形容词。分析句子结构及提示“help”可知，设空处作表语，为形容词。故填helpful。
25．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及提示“call”可知，call与twn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填called。
26．考查短语。be fnd f意为“喜爱，喜欢”。故填f。
27．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及提示“learn”可知，设空处作介词by的宾语，用动名词。故填learning。
28．考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，意为“无论……还是……”。故填r。
29．考查代词。分析句子结构及提示“I”可知，设空处作like的宾语。故填me。
30．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及提示“wrk”可知，因I与wrk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此pprtunity后跟带t的不定式作定语。故填t wrk。
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】31-33 ADD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards, it is still imprtant t have sme lcal cash with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry.”和“The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “Listen! I nly take real mney！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able t brrw a few dllars frm a clerk at the htel, but it was embarrassing.”可推知司机很生气是因为作者没有给他当地的钱。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.”可推知五月伦敦的天气一般凉爽多雨。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。第一段“If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.”是全文的主题句，结合下文从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何做好旅行准备。故选D。
B
【答案】34-37 CBDA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。
34．细节理解题。第二段提到“In the next mrning we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 ’clck a”我们早上三点就起床了，“In the first half an hur we imagined…”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience…”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐失去耐心。“Nearly anther ne hur later “Amazing!” a wrd burst ut…”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。
35．词义猜测题。由第二段最后“Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”可由was frzen t death可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。
36．细节理解题。由第二段“In the first half an hur we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience since…”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. S it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.”。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。
C
38-41 CDBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Wheel the Wrld的网站，该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ging n vacatin can and the adaptive equipment needed t participate in certain activities can be expensive r difficult t btain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难，接着第二段第一句“This is where the nline travel marketplace Wheel the Wrld cmes in. ”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站Wheel the Wrld起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办Wheel the Wrld网站的背景。故选C项。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.”可知该网站是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D项。
40．主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知作者通过第一段介绍了Wheel the Wrld网站出现的背景，第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的，第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划，最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the Wrld这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写，故选B项。
41．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ they plan t include trips fr peple with hearing lss, and peple with emtinal disabilities. One f the biggest barriers fr travelers with physical disabilities is finding infrmatin abut accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the Wrld aims t clse,” says Silberstein.”可知西尔伯斯坦是个体贴（thughtful）又全心全意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A项。
1. 【2019全国卷III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dgs，seven t be exact.
2. 【2014全国卷I】 While there are ________(amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin，fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
3. 【2016全国卷I】The title will be ____ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
1. 答案及解析： f 考查介词。 a pack f dgs一群狗。
2.答案及解析：amazing 句意：尽管有惊人的关于快速改变的故事，但对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，并且需要很多努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。修饰后面的名词stries ，表示“令人惊讶的”， 用amazing。
3.答案：fficially 句意：在伦敦举行的一个仪式上，这个头衔将正式授予给我。修饰动词用副词形式。重点单词
1． _____________ (n.) 经济；节约
2．_____________ (n.) 视野；景色；看法
3．_____________[ə'plaI] vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
4．_____________ [ə'meIzIŋ] adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
5．_____________ [ə'reIndʒmənt] n．安排；筹备
6．_____________[Ik'striːmli] adv．极其；非常
7．_____________ ['paʊəfl] adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
8．_____________ [ə'fIʃl] adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员
9．_____________['rekəɡnaIz] vt．辨别出；承认；认可
10．_____________['trænspɔːt] n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送
词性转换
1．ecnmy (n.) 经济；节约→_____________ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→_____________ (adj.) 经济的；节约的→ecnmist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家
2．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________ n．应用；用途；申请→_____________ n．申请人；求职人
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→_____________vt．安排
4．pwerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_____________v．给……提供动力
5．fficial adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→_____________ n．办公室；政府机关；官职
6．recgnise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ n．认出；认识
7．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→_____________ n．运输
目标短语
1．____________ 申请
2．____________ 控制；接管
3．____________对……做好准备
4．____________鼓励某人做某事
5. ____________ 将(东西)装箱打包
6. ____________ 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
7. ____________ 为……安排好
8.____________ 被认作……/被认
9. ____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10. ____________ (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
11. ____________不在视野中
12. ____________ 对……作出评论
13. ___________ 盼望
重点语法
现在进行时表示将来