高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!学案

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目标导航

知识精讲
知识点01 目标词汇
1. familiar adj.熟悉的
【用法】
unfamiliar adj. ~ (t sb.) 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
sth. be familiar t sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
get familiar with 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来(表示动作)
be familiar with “熟悉, 通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
be familiar t “为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，t的宾语通常是指人的名词。
辨析



【运用】
①They are already ___________________n ur TV screens.
他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了
②Yu need t ____________________ labr law and insurance, huse allwance plicy.
你需要熟悉劳动合同法及保险公积金相关政策的内容。
③The smell _____________________ everyne wh lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味
2.attach vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上
【用法】
(1)attach imprtance/significance/value t认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach. . . t. . . 把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach neself t sb. 与某人在一起; 缠着某人
(2)attached adj. 依恋的; 附加的
(be)attached t 附属于; 依恋
【运用】
①My parents always _______________________my getting a gd educatin.
我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。
②They have ________ a number f cnditins __ the agreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
③When the case came t curt, he assumed that he wuld _______________her
fr assistance.
开庭的时候, 他臆断他会依赖她的帮助。
④I’ve never seen tw peple s __________each ther.
我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。
3. prefer (preferred/ preferred) vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
【用法】
(1)prefer (sb. ) t d sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (ding) sth. t (ding) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.
=wuld rather d sth. than d sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事
prefer that. . . (shuld) d sth. 宁愿……
(2)preference n. 喜爱, 偏爱
have a preference fr. . . 偏爱……
【运用】
① I much ______ jazz __ rck music.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
②The dnr _________remain annymus.
捐赠者希望不披露姓名。
③I ______ cffee __________milk.
我宁愿喝咖啡而不愿喝牛奶。
④I ____________that yu did nt mentin my name.
我希望你不要说出我的名字。
⑤Peple develp the _____________a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种学习方式的偏好, 这些偏好会影响学习。
4. apprach n. 方法；接近；靠近；通道； vt. 接近；靠近；处理；接洽
原文：Peter Jacksn, direct f The lad f the ring films, tk a creative apprach .《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得. 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方式。(教材P3)
【用法】
(1) apprach sb. / sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
(2) apprach sb. fr / abut sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量，交涉)
(3) at the apprach f ... 在快到……的时候
(4) with the apprach f... 随着……的临近
(5) an apprach t ding... 做/解决……的方法；到……的通路或途径
【运用】
① We have been ____________ (apprach) by a number f cmpanies that are interested in ur prduct.
② We heard the sund f a car ___________ (apprach).
③ As autumn ____________ (apprach), the plants and clrs in the garden changed.
④ He fund a new and refreshing apprach ____ the prblem.
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
(1)The best ____ t stay healthy is t have a psitive attitude t life.
保持健康最好的方式是要有一种积极的人生态度。
(2)She tried t explain by ______ f sign language.
她试图通过手语来解释。
(3)We used different ________ f calculatin, but we bth gt the same result.
我们用了不同的计算方式, 但是我们却得到了同样的结果。
5. award n. 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏
原文：It has wn many awards,…. 它赢得了很多奖项。(教材P5)
【用法】
(1)award sb sth fr 因为… 奖励某人某物
be awarded sth fr… 因为某事而被授予某物
award sb sth= award sth t sb 奖励/ 授予/判给某人某物
win/ get a award 获得奖项
【运用】
①He was nminated __________________.
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
②He _______________bravery. 他因英勇获奖。
③She ____________the prize ___ bth films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。
④The headmaster awarded the winner a gld medal.
=The headmaster ______________________the winner.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
【运用】
(1) Andy wn first prize in the English Writing Cmpetitin.
(2) He wn the best actr award fur years in a rw.
(3) Yu deserve a reward fr being s helpful.
6. 原文：… have actrs perfrm n lcatin…. … 让演员在外景表演。(教材P5)
perfrm vi. 表演；工作；运转 vt. 表演；做，履行
【用法】
(1)perfrm a(n). . . rle in 在……中起……作用
perfrm an peratin进行手术
perfrm ne’s duty/prmise尽责任/履行承诺
(2)perfrmance n.表演; 演奏
give perfrmances/a perfrmance (t. . . ) (给……)表演或演奏
put n perfrmances/a perfrmance 表演; 演出
(3)perfrmer n.执行者; 表演者
【运用】
① A cmplex engine has many separate cmpnents, each ___________ (perfrm) a different functin.
② The cmpany has been __________ (perfrm) prly ver the past year.
③ Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz __________ succeeded in ____________ at his cllege. The audience were impressed by his amazing ____________. (perfrm)
7. (教材原句)In additin t the amazing martial arts, the film als tk advantage f China’s beautiful muntains, frests and deserts. 除了惊人的武术, 影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
【用法】
in additin t除……以外(还)
【运用】
① ____________ English, he has t study a secnd freign language.
除英语外, 他还要学第二外语。
② __________, he served as a visiting prfessr at several American universities.
除此之外, 他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。
③ _____________________, the village has a clinic, which was als built with
gvernment supprt.
除了这所学校外, 这个村子还有一家诊所, 也是由政府支持建造的。
拓展知识
表示“除了……之外”的词语还有:
①besides/as well as除……之外(还有)
②except除……之外(不包括)
③except fr除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside frm除……之外(相当于except和besides)

知识点02 重点句型
1. whatever引导让步状语从句
原文： Whatever yu answer is, there is always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，事情总比你认为的要复杂的多。(教材P2)
【句式分析】
本句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，特殊疑问词（whenever, wherever, hwever，whever, whmever, whatever, whichever） + ever引导让步状语从句相当于 n matter + 特殊疑问词（when, where, hw, wh, whm, what, which）。
①Whever breaks the law will be punished.
任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。
②whever/ n matter wh breaks the law, he will be published.
任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。
2. Be cnfident, d yur best and make us prud!
要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！
【跟踪典例】
①Yu have ur supprt, __________________.
不管你做什么决定, 你都会得到我们的支持。
②__________________________, we’ll never change ur minds.
无论我们遇到什么困难, 我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
能力拓展
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．David, a really________(有创造力的)man, always cmes up with unique ideas.
2． Internet________（使能够）us t cntact each ther even thugh we can't have face-t-face cnversatins.
3．N matter hw dry a________ (沙漠) may be, it is nt necessarily lifeless.
4．The German team deserved t win the champinship—they________ (表现)better than any ther team.
5．Mre than ne f his classmates wh ften d vluntary wrk in the lcal cmmunity has been________（奖励）by the gvernment.
6．Only when yu have been________（熟悉）with the plan will yu be able t carry it ut.
7．It's necessary t________（复习）after lessns s that yu can really understand, remember and use what yu have learned.
8．The ________ (主要的) factr in the decisin t stay r t leave was usually prfessinal.
9．Her vice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her effrts t cntrl it.
10．There are hundreds f________(场景) in English nvels where characters walk acrss grassland cvered with fallen leaves that mirrr the feelings f the characters.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．We discussed three different appraches_________ the study f mathematics.
12．M Yan________（award）the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012, which made ne f the Chinese peple's lng-held dreams cme true.
13．The jb market has changed and ur appraches t_________(find) jbs must change as well.
14．With mre imprtance attached________ traditinal culture these years, hanfu has becme increasingly ppular.
15．—Yu seem t be familiar________ the twn.
—Yes, I studied here fr 4 years. It's great t be back again.
16．The gld medal will be awarded________ whever wins first place in the bicycle race.
17．Time is mney, but that principle means different things fr different types f restaurants. Unlike fast-fd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers________（stay）lnger and spend.
18．My yunger brther is studying in a high schl which is__________(attach) t Renmin University f China.
19．When I was in Grade 8, my family mved t Seattle, s I had t g t a new schl. Being in a（n）________（familiar） place, I felt lnely and frightened.
20．In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent________（perfrm）.

三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空

21．________ the pprtunities cming yur way in a cuple f mnths.
22．There’s a pstage and packing fee ________ the repair charge.
23．Sme appeared n the stage, while thers pulled strings ________.
24．First f all, culd I ________ an aplgy fr a mistake I made last week?
25．We can’t affrd a car, _________the fact that we have n garage.
26．Fd aid shuld ________ plitics.
27．________, but he actually wn!
28．I believe that each f us can ________ the future f the wrld.

题组B 能力提升练
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
He runs frm explsins, drives ver waterfalls and jumps frm tall buildings. That might sund like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.
As a stuntman in mvies and televisin shws, Deadrick admits he’s n stranger t getting hurt. He has suffered brken bnes, bled, gtten kncked ut and nearly fallen t death, but he cnsiders himself lucky t be alive after sme f the stunts he has perfrmed.
Deadrick has been a stunt crdinatr(协调员) fr the Nickelden channel fr 12 years. He has wrked with famus actrs, directrs and prducers, and he has travelled all ver the wrld. But that desn’t mean his wrk is easy.
It tk him years f hard wrk t get where he is tday. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was als a stuntman, but his family cnnectin didn’t give Deadrick a free pass int the mvie business. He learned frm his dad hw t set up cardbard bxes and fall mats fr high falls, and he started training n his wn nce he decided t fllw in his father's ftsteps.
As a stunt crdinatr, Deadrick takes danger seriusly. When he hires a new stunt perfrmer, he lks fr a prfessinal(专业人士).
“Yu’re nly as gd as the peple yu hire,” he says. A stuntman needs t knw his wn abilities and limitatins s he wn’t shy away frm ding his best but als wn’t be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he culd hurt himself r thers.
When the actrs and stuntmen are ging t d smething dangerus, they need t knw they’re trusting the right persn. With ver 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts bth realistic and safe.
Thugh he has a large amunt f respnsibility, Deadrick lves his jb.
“I’m in a psitin where I have t make decisins n risk factrs, keeping the actrs and stuntmen safe while still making it lk impressive. I lve my business, and I lve the excitement.”
29.It can be inferred frm paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_____.
A.carelessB.unfrtunate
C.ptimisticD.generus
30.What d we knw abut Deadrick’s path t success?
A.He learned his stunt skills frm a stuntman.
B.He made it with hard wrk and great effrt.
C.His dad ffered him great encuragement.
D.His dad led him int the mvie business.
31.When hiring stuntmen,Deadrick___.
A.is very carefulB.prefers the fearless nes
C.likes thse with n limitatinsD.puts experience abve all else
32.What des Deadrick think f his jb?
A.Hard and bring.B.Easy and attractive.
C.Skilled but relaxing.D.Challenging but exciting.
B
When yu were trying t figure ut what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list, fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind. But sme eclgists and fashin (时装)enthusiasts are trying t bring back the market fr fur made frm nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have shwcased nutria fur made int clthes in different styles. “It sunds crazy t talk abut guilt-free fur-unless yu understand that the nutria are destrying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, prject directr f Righteus Fur.
Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth.
Nutria were brught there frm Argentina by fur farmers and let g int the wild. “The ecsystem dwn there can’t handle this nn-native species(物种).It’s destrying the envirnment. It’s them r us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades，but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Bilgist Edmnd Mutn runs the nutria cntrl prgram fr Luisiana. He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it. Hunters bring in mre than 300,000 nutria tails a year, s part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur.
Then there’s Righteus Fur and its unusual fashin. Mdel Paige Mrgan says，”T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them-1 think that’s ging t be a massive thing, at least here in New Yrk.” Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable. She trying t cme up with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
33．What is the purpse f the fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn?
A．T prmte guilt-free fur.
B．T expand the fashin market.
C．T intrduce a new brand.
D．T celebrate a winter hliday.
34．Why are scientists cncerned abut nutria?
A．Nutria damage the ecsystem seriusly.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt lcal cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
35．What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Bmed.B．Became mature.C．Remained stable.D．Crashed.
36．What can we infer abut wearing fur in New Yrk accrding t Mrgan?
A．It’s frmal.B．It’s risky.C．It’s harmful.D．It’s traditinal.
题组C 培优拔尖练
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The authr gives us 37． brief intrductin t sme aspects f film-making we might nt be familiar with.
T begin with, he'd like t draw ur attentin 38． a film's sund effects. Often these 39． (add)after a scene has been sht and might nt be made in the way 40． we wuld expect.
Anther aspect he 41． (attach)great imprtance t is visual special effects. CGI has been 42． (frequent)used in film-making. Generally, scenes 43． (require)CGI are filmed in frnt f a green screen in the studi. As green desn't match any natural hair r skin clur, actrs can be easily separated frm the backgrund. This enables CGI effects t be added later.
Prps als cntribute t a film's success. 44． (make)a film lk real, great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build bjects.
Just as the pr passengers n the real Titanic saw the tip f the iceberg, what we see n the cinema screen is just the tip f the huge iceberg f film-making. Hpefully, next time we g t the cinema, we'll spare a thught fr all thse 45． (talent)peple behind the scenes. They have wrked fr mnths and even years s that we can have tw hurs f 46． (enjy)!目标词汇
1. type n.类型,种类vt.& vi.打字
2.cmedy n.喜剧片,喜剧
3.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想，想象
4.hrrr n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧
5.rmance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情
6.fictin n.小说;虚构的事
7.actually adv.实际上,事实上
8.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的
10.factr n.因素,要素
11.dinsaur n.恐龙
12.envelpe n.信封
13.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把...固定，附上
14.frequently adv. 频繁地,经常
15.enable vt. 使能够,使可行
16.prefer v.较喜欢,更喜欢
17.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
18.apprach n.方法;接近,靠近vt. 接近,靠近;处理
19.ensure vt.保证,确保
20.award n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予
21.perfrm vi.表演;工作,运转vt.表演;做,履行
目标短语
1. behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后
2. nt t mentin 更不用说，且不说
3. d justice t 恰当处理 (某人或某事);公平对待 (某人或某事),给予公正的评价
4. a huge amunt f 大量的
5. take advantage f 利用
6. take place 发生
7.be familiar with 对… 熟悉
8.attach great imprtance t 非常重视
9. in additin t 除… 以外还有
句型
1. Whatever yu answer is, there is always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye.
【易混辨析】apprach, methd, way, means
(1) apprach n.处理问题的具体方法，步骤。
搭配：the apprach t
(2) methd n. 指有条理的，系统的办法。
搭配：the methd f ding
(3) way n. 方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或 口语中。
搭配：The way f ding / t d
(4) (单复数同形) 实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式 。
搭配： by means f
【易混辨析】award, reward, prize
(1) award 用作可数名词时，指“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。
(2) reward 可用作名词或动词，它的意思特指“报答，报偿，酬谢，奖赏”，重点在于对好行为或者功绩的报答、酬谢。
(3) prize 也意为“奖品，奖金”，但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖
behind the scenes, nt t mentin, begin with, cntribute t, take advantage f, in additin t, be separated frm, believe it r nt