英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!导学案及答案

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目标导航

知识精讲
知识点01 目标词汇
1. 原文：In 1976, Disney adapted the bk int a cartn film… 在1986年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影。(教材P6)
adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 adaptatin. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本
【用法】
(1)adapt sth. frm 根据……改编某物
be adapted fr为……而改写/改编
(2)adapt neself t使某人自己适应……
adapt. . . t. . . 使……适应……
adapt t适合; 适应
【链接高考】
（2020江苏卷）Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器). 经过创造性改造后，很多（电话亭）重新出现在城市街道和乡村广场上，里面有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤机器。
（2016全国卷I）Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities. 今天，这三代人都认为搬家是成功的，他们之间的关系比在不同的城市更亲密。
（2015浙江卷）We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light. 我们是白天活动的动物，眼睛能适应太阳的光线。
（2015广东卷）It was nce cmmn t regard Britain as a sciety with class distinctin. Each class had unique characteristics. 人们曾经普遍认为英国是一个有阶级区别的社会。 每个阶级都有自己的特点。
【运用】
① We have had t _____ quickly __ the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
②Three f her nvels ___________________televisin.
她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
③It tk him a while t ______________the new envirnment.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。
④ The film is adapted frm a nvel. That is, it is an ____________ (adapt) f a nvel. The her f the film is ___________ (adapt) t the new envirnment. His exciting experience indicates the imprtance f __________ t new manners and custms.
2. 原文：…, which is widely regarded as a classic….，它被广泛认为是一部经典之作？(教材P6)
regard vt. 将…认为，看待；注视
【用法】
(1)regard sb. as 把……当作, 把……看作
as regards关于, 至于
(2)regard n. 注意, 关心, 敬佩
with/in regard t关于, 至于
have regard fr敬佩
(3)regarding prep. 关于
regardless adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何
regardless f 无论；不管；不顾
(2021•全国乙卷)Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact travel t undisturbed places.
生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。
【运用】
①He seemed t ______ the whle thing __ a jke.
他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。
②I was given all f the papers ___________the accunt.
我被给了所有跟账目有关的文件。
③She has said nthing _____________________
关于你的要求, 她什么也没说。

3. 原文：…, but the film team was able t find a slutin. 但是拍摄团队找到了解决的办法。(教材P7)
Slutin n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案
【用法】
(1)a slutin t sth …的解决办法,处理手段; …的答案；解；谜底
(2) slve vt.解决；解答
【链接高考】
（2020天津卷）If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking. 如果我们想要重要的“绿色天空”解决方案，我们需要“蓝天思维”。
（2017天津卷）In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. 在这种情况下，最好的办法就是快速、轻松地道歉，解释你的尴尬。
【运用】
①They expressed cautius ptimism abut ________________.
他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度
②I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr helping me ________________.
我从心底感激你帮助我解决这一问题。

原文：The prince has given up hpe f a cure…. 王子放弃了治愈的希望…。(教材P9)
cure n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等)
【用法】
a cure fr sth. 医治某种病的疗法
cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯
【链接高考】
（2020江苏卷）Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases. 2月18日：每日治愈和出院患者超过新确诊病例。
【运用】
①Scientists arund the wrld are wrking hard t discver _________COVID-19.
世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。
②This new medicine will __________ his skin disease.
这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。
知识拓展
常见的“动词+sb. +f+sth. ”结构还有:
①remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
②warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事
③rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物
④infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb. f sth. 欺骗某人某事
5.原文： In the meanwhile, Hper skillfully creates uncertainty and tensin with narrw indr sets and dark lights. 与此同时，Hper巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光营造出不确定性和紧张感。(教材P9)
narrw adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄
【用法】
(1) a narrw bed/drway/shelf/ street 狭窄的床/门口/架子
a narrw victry 险胜
a narrw escape九死一生
【链接高考】
（2012全国卷I）Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left, and I became increasingly impatient. 有几次我被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，道路很窄，左边有一条白线，我越来越不耐烦了。
【运用】
①There was nly ___________________ between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
②She has ___________________ the wrld.
她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
③We need t try and ______________________ between rich and pr.
我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。
6. 原文：All in all, I highly recmmend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。(教材P9)
recmmend vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议
【用法】
(1)recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任……
recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
recmmend sb. t d sth. 推荐某人做某事
recmmend that. . . . =It is recmmended that. . . 建议……
(2)recmmendatin n. 推荐, 建议
【链接高考】
（2021新高考I卷）If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. 如果非要我推荐呆在罗马一个地方，那就是黄色旅馆。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.
从我的观点来看, 这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗? 是的, 我想我会的。
（2018江苏卷）$25.00 recmmended fr adults, $12.00 recmmended fr students成人价25美元，学生价12美元【运用】
①If s, what wuld yu ________________ the mst apprpriate tl fr ding s?
如果是这样，你会推荐为最合适的工具，这样做呢？
②We strngly recmmend _________________________.
我们强烈建议将此事报警。
③My recmmendatin is that the machines ________________ every year.
我的建议是每年把机器检修一次。
④(2019·北京高考)He recmmended that ___________________and talk t dentists
abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
他建议她做一些研究, 并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。
原文：He sees, and smetimes influences, sme f the majr events f the United States….他见证，有时影响了美国的一些重大事件。(教材P11)
majr adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修
【用法】
(1)majr n. 专业vi. 主修
majr in主修
(2)majrity n. 多数; 大半
in the majrity占大多数
(3)minr adj. 较小的; 次要的
minrity n. 少数; 少数民族
in the minrity占少数
【链接高考】
（2020全国卷I）On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate. 在某些重大事件的日子里，如澳大利亚日、澳新军团日、体育和文化日，可提供特别附加服务。
（2016天津卷）The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. 他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加一个在线语言测试。
【运用】
①Unemplyment is _____________ f pverty.
失业是贫困的主要原因。
②I want t ______________ because I have lng wndered abut the rigin f life.
我想要主修生物学，因为我一直在思考生命的起源。
③_______________ peple interviewed prefer TV t radi.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
知识点02 重点句型
1. But, I d remember the first time I heard the sweetest vice in the wide wrld. 但是, 我确实记得我第一次听到这个广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
【分析】
本句中d强调谓语。d表示强调时, 时态与句子的时态一致。d/des/did的强
调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。
【跟踪典例】
①I ___ like playing ftball.
我确实喜欢踢足球。
②He ___ give the by a ty car as a reward fr his help.
他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
③She ____ g t schl every day.
她确实每天都去上学。
能力拓展
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ________ (regard) as ne f the best all－rund frms f exercise.
2．He recmmended that she________（d）sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
3．I wuld like t recmmend this bk___________ thse wh are interested in traveling.
4．Nt nly his parents but als his elder brther__________(g)t the Summer Palace. They haven't cme back yet.
5．There are lts f peple wh can________ (actual) help yu.
6．They created an ________ (advance) cmmunicatin system.
7．There are mre than 40 cuntries where the__________（majr）f the peple speak English.
8．Besides being gd at________ (type), my spken English is very fluent.
9．Having studied abut 600 clinical cases (临床病例), the scientist fund a cure___________ the disease.
10．In the nursing prfessin, wmen are__________ the majrity.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
11．The mm ________ (挥手)gdbye t her daughter until the train was ut f her sight.
12．They ________ (最终) made it t the cinema.
13．I ________ (建议) yu t make an appintment in advance.
14．The view is fairly ________ (典型的)f peple f his generatin.
15．There’s n ________ (疗法)fr diabetes but the symptms can be managed.
16．His new ________ (头衔)is senir vice president.
17．In ________ (至于)t his suggestin, we shall discuss fully.
18．The gd thing is that the children sn ________ (适应)t the new schl.
19．There was a large ________ (观众)f yung peple at the pp cncert.
20．There are ________ (场景)f cnfusin(混乱) here as refugees(难民) pur ut f the city.
题组B 能力提升练
完形填空
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace. It 21 mre than 17 millin 22 in 2018. If we were t travel back t the past, this huge palace wuld be a 23 t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 24 in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, which was surrunded by high 25 and a wide mat (护城河). After 26 the glden rf frm the utside, peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
27 an area f abut 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 28 f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest pwer f the cuntry laid. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 29 there. Varius histrical events happened there. It saw the ups and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 30 came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were 31 thrugh many dcuments. They 32 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday's histrical 33 , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 34 as the Wrld Cultural Heritage. Fr the heads f state wh cme t visit China, it is a must-see turist 35 . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leader may shw them arund there.
21．A．relievesB．receivesC．guidesD．sells
22．A．visitrsB．studentsC．teachersD．citizens
23．A．dreamB．hpeC．wnderD．mystery
24．A．museumsB．rmsC．buildingsD．huses
25．A．twersB．wallsC．treesD．hills
26．A．lking atB．giving upC．setting dwnD．jumping at
27．A．OwningB．CveringC．HavingD．Taking
28．A．emperrB．designerC．painterD．sldier
29．A．studiedB．wrkedC．gatheredD．died
30．A．finallyB．quicklyC．graduallyD．suddenly
31．A．recrdedB．settledC．cnnectedD．cpied
32．A．graspB．ignreC．writeD．prvide
33．A．backgrundB．researchC．examD．survey
34．A．treatedB．rememberedC．listedD．hnred
35．A．palace B．scenery C．attractin D．Place
题组C 培优拔尖练
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f 36． takes place behind the scenes. I'd like t intrduce sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be familiar 37．.
38． (begin) with, sund effects are ften added after a scene has been sht and might nt be made in the way yu wuld expect.
Anther aspect I attach great 39． (imprtant) t is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making, and, actrs can be 40．(easy) separated frm the backgrund. Peter Jacksn tk 41． creative apprach—he used clever camera angles t make characters seem 42．(big) r smaller than they really were.
Prps are anther factr that 43． (cntribute) t a film's success. Great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build bjects.
44． we see n the cinema screen is just the tip f the huge iceberg f film-making. Next time yu g t the cinema, yu'll spare a thught fr all thse 45．(talent) peple wh have wrked fr a lng time behind the scenes.
目标词汇
1. __________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
2. __________vt. 改变，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 __________adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 __________n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本
3. __________ vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 __________adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何
4. __________ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 __________ adj.传统的
5. __________adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 __________adj. 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的
6. __________ n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 __________ vt.解决；解答
7. __________ n. 系统；制度；体制 __________adj. 系统的；体系的；一贯的，惯常的
8. __________ adv. 最后，终于 __________adj. 最终的；最后的
9. __________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv.代表性地；作为特色地
10. __________ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 __________adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 __________n. 狭小，狭窄；小气
11. __________ vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 __________n. 推荐；建议；推荐信
12. __________ n. 个性；性格；气质 __________adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 __________adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言
13. __________ prep. 即使；尽管
14. __________adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目vi. 主修 __________n.多数，大多数
目标短语
______________________ 被认为是…
2. ______________________ 以… 为基础
3. ______________________ 以…为背景
4. ______________________ 遭受；忍受
5. ______________________ 放弃
6. ______________________ 与此同时
7. ______________________ 总而言之；头等重要的东西
8. ______________________ 对… 感到困惑
9. ______________________ 对… 感到厌倦
10. _____________________ 吸引
句型
1. 过去分词做状语
2. nt nly… but als… 不仅… 而且…