英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs同步练习题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs同步练习题，文件包含34单元综合测试教师版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册docx、34单元综合测试学生版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·湖南·高一期末）Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4—14，2021
Where: Trnt, Quebec
300 shws, 10 places and 11 days f music make this festival ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp talents.
Center f Gravity
When: July 28—30, 2021
Where: Kelwna, British Clumbia
Canada’s httest beach festival is back! Nw in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival t hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sprts, sandy beaches, and sme f the biggest DJ names in the wrld.
Future Frest
When: August 5—7, 2021
Where: Frederictn, New Brunswick
Future Frest is an utdr camping festival with a fcus n electrnic music. The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn，wh came dwn with cancer. Future Frest prudly shws the idea that there are n audience at the event but rather participants wh in sme way cntribute t the verall experience.
1．What can peple d in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A．D sme extreme sprts.
B．Play n the sandy beaches.
C．Enjy the perfrmances f superstars.
D．Learn mre abut Quebec City’s histry.
2．What d Center f Gravity and Future Frest have in cmmn?
A．They are held in the same mnth.
B．They date back t the same year.
C．They are festivals held n the beach.
D．They fcus n the electrnic music.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a nvel.C．In a dairy.D．In a newspaper.
B
（2022·辽宁凌源·高一期末）The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day n March 17 every year fr ver 1,000 years. On this day, Irish families wuld attend church in the mrning and celebrate in the afternn.
Patrick, brn in Rman Britain, was brught t Ireland at the age f 16. He was thught t bring Christianity t its peple. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed t be n March 17,461, the stry f his life became ppular in the Irish culture.
Hwever, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) tk place nt in Ireland but in America. Recrds shw that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held n March 17,1601 in Flrida. Mre than a century later, hmesick Irish sldiers serving in the English army marched in New Yrk City n March 17, 1772 t hnr the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New Yrk City, Bstn and ther early American cities grew frm there. In 1848, several New Yrk Irish scieties decided t unite their parades t frm ne fficial New Yrk City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
Tday, the parade is the wrld’s ldest parade and the largest in the United States. Each year, nearly 3 millin peple watch the parade, which takes mre than five hurs. In 2020, the New Yrk City parade was ne f the first majr city events that were canceled as a result f the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) and peple are still nt allwed t attend it this year.
Althugh Nrth America is hme t the largest ne, St. Patrick’s Day is als celebrated arund the wrld, including Japan, Singapre and Russia. In 1995, the Irish gvernment began t use interest in St. Patrick’s Day t drive turism and shw Ireland and Irish culture t the rest f the wrld.
4．What natinality was St. Patrick?
A．Rman.B．Irish.C．English.D．American.
5．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The meaning f St. Patrick’s Day.
B．The result f the COVID 19 pandemic.
C．The life f St. Patrick.
D．The histry f St. Partick’s Day parade in the USA．
6．What des the underlined wrd “canceled” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Applied fr.B．Left alne.C．Stpped.D．Expected.
7．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T shw the Irish culture.
B．T remember a famus persn.
C．T tell a stry.
D．T intrduce a festival.
C
（2022·云南官渡·高一期末）Spring is a gd time fr kite flying, a ppular activity in China. If yu g t a park n a windy day in spring, yu’ll see clrful kites flying high up in the sky. They have all kinds f shapes like dragns, swallws and peaches. Sme f them have special meanings. Fr example, dragns and swallws mean gd luck and peaches bring yu a lng life.
Classic kites use bamb, rattan r strng wd fr the spars (翼梁); paper r silk fr the sails; and then they are tied n strings. Peple ften paint pretty pictures n kites. They seem like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.
The city f Weifang in Shandng is the hme f the kites. The city hlds an internatinal kite festival in April every year. There are cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites. The mst famus is the cmpetitin fr the “Kite King”. Thusands f kite fans frm mre than 30 cuntries take part in the cmpetitins, r just enjy this clrful event.
The kite was invented by Chinese peple ver 2,000 years ag. Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers t send news t their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a ppular game fr everyne. Since it spread t the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence n Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷针) was invented with the help f a kite. Mdern aircraft(飞行器) came frm kites, t. At the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn DC, a bard reads, “The earliest man-made aircraft were the kites and missiles f ancient China.”
8．Which can be used t make the sails f the kites?
A．Strng wd.B．Paper r silk.C．Bambs r rattan.D．Strings.
9．What can we knw abut the internatinal kite festival in Weifang?
A．It is held in April every tw years.B．It dated back t 2,000 years ag.
C．It includes varius cmpetitins.D．It is rganized fr skilled kite lvers.
10．Why did Chinese sldiers use kites?
A．T train their flying skills.B．T send imprtant news.
C．T spread Chinese culture.D．T invent man-made aircrafts.
11．In which part f a newspaper can we find this text?
A．Music.B．Lifestyle.C．Business.D．Culture.
D
（2022·山西大同·高一期末）45-year-ld perfrmer Yang Jinlng drives t schls in Xi'an at 9 am and teaches students abut Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 pm. Then, he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day. On the weekends, he teaches fr six hurs each day at art educatin institutins（机构）. He thinks the art deserves（值得）whatever effrt he pays.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a frm f Chinese traditinal strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm（节奏）f bamb strips（竹板）. The art frm can be traced back t the late Qing Dynasty. Nw, mre peple, amateurs（业余的）and prfessinals alike, perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at parties and art shws.
Yang first learned this particular art f strytelling at the age f 9. Befre that, he ften went with his father, an amateur perfrmer, t watch kuaiban perfrmances. “As a yung by, I lved the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres. The perfrmer tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it's easy fr the audience t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme（押韵）,” Yang said.
T prmte the art, especially amng yung peple, Yang made sme innvatins（创新）. He wre a suit while telling mdern stries. Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music. He tk n mre mdern tpics, such as the stries f the Chinese Olympic team. He believes that art educatin is imprtant fr students in China.
12．What d we knw abut Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．It dates back t the Ming Dynasty.B．Peple perfrm it in Shaanxi dialect.
C．It was riginally used by teachers fr teachingD．It fcuses n Chinese ancient literature.
13．Why was Yang Jinlng attracted t Shaanxi kuaiban as a child?
A．Because he liked stries abut heres.B．Because all the lines rhyme.
C．Because it was a way t earn mney.D．Because he wanted t be like his father.
14．What did Yang Jinlng d t prmte Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．He wre lcal clthes f Shaanxi.
B．He tld stries abut superheres.
C．He added pp elements t kuaiban perfrmances.
D．He perfrmed Shaanxi kuaiban in Western cuntries.
15．Which best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Talented and mdest（谦虚的）.B．Patient and capable（有能力的）.
C．Humrus and respnsible.D．Determined and creative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022·四川·西昌市第二中学高一期末）Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. ____16____and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. ___17___ The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need, s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. ___18___
_____19_____ It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stres tried t rename the day “Big Friday”. It did nt stick. The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. ____20____Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.A．It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld.
B．Hwever, there are prblems.
C．It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn,
D．Sme peple leave, disappinted.
E．The situatin makes peple wrried.
F．S where des the name Black Friday cme frm?
G．Sme Black Friday events have been crazy.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021·广东·梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一阶段练习）The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry ___21___ it.
Lng，lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Gddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the___23___ heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhini sn___24___Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(织布) at hme. They___25___a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and___26___ Zhinii t return t heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help f his magic cw,Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very___28___Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw___29___. Frm then n, Niulang and Zhini had t live____30____ n the tw sides f the river. Hwever,their true lve____31____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, ____32____nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge- the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed ____33____ t meet each ther n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That's____34____the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great____35____fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
21．A．thrughB．behindC．withD．after
22．A．metB．tldC．thankedD．missed
23．A．bringB．interestingC．sameD．different
24．A．lked frward tB．parted with
C．turned dwn D．fell in lve with
25．A．knewB．livedC．stayedD．gave
26．A．prmisedB．waitedC．rderedD．helped
27．A．yetB．everC．quite .D．still
28．A．angryB．srryC．excitedD．satisfied
29．A．friendsB．lvers .C．parentsD．children
30．A．backB．awayC．halfwayD．apart
31．A．surprisedB．changedC．tuchedD．prtected
32．A．sB．butC．thughD．because
33．A．himB．herC．usD．them
34．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．where
35．A．dayB．wayC．lessnD．habit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022·河南·商丘市第一高级中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attitudes and values are the key t every cuntry’s culture. They have an influence ____36____ the business etiquette (礼仪) in many cuntries, like that in Germany.
In many aspects, Germans are the masters f planning. This is a culture that likes frward-thinking and knwing ____37____ they are ding at a particular time f the day. Their thught prcess is detailed, with each aspect f a prject ____38____ (examine) in great detail. Careful planning ffers a sense f security (安全).
When____39____ (d) business in Germany, yu shuld knw that the business etiquette in Germany is f great _____40_____ (imprtant). Germany is a natin where a lt f respect is required at all times. Therefre the _____41_____ (high) standards yu set, the mre respect yu will receive. Any disrespectful behavir might ____42____ (serius) harm all future business talks.
Businessmen wh hpe t benefit frm ____43____ (they) travels in Eurpe shuld learn abut the business etiquette in Germany. Business manners, custms and scial respnsibilities ____44____ (cver) in the fllwing sectins. This will give yu ____45____ in-depth understanding f the values, attitudes, culture and business etiquette in Germany.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大青冈实验中学高一期中）中秋节是我国重要的传统节日之一。请以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题, 写一篇介绍 中秋节的短文, 内容包括：
1. 中秋节习俗, 如家人团聚、吃月饼及赏月等；
2. 你对中秋节感受最深的事。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：家庭聚会 family reunin, 农历 Chinese lunar calendar
The Mid-Autumn Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2021·云南·昆明八中高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the wind reminded him f his glves. “Where are they?” Nt in the cat pckets. Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just $35.00 ten years ag. They were sft and warn and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest f the stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they said n. Then he went ver t the cashier withut hesitatin.t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed,” he murmured t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst.”
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen's and the ther nt black.
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个音乐节。
1．
细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival 部分的中的 “Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp talents.（每一年，这个节日会吸引100多万的人到魁北克城的历史街区参加音乐会，这些音乐会是由国际巨星和顶级巨星举办的。）” 可知，人们可以欣赏到超级巨星的表演﹐故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Center f Gravity部分的 “Nw in its 10th year（现在是它举办的第十年）” 和 Future Frest部分中的 “The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser（这个节日以资金筹集活动的方式，开始于2012年）” 可知，这两个音乐节都是在10年前开始举行的，故选B。
3．
推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同音乐节的时间和地点以及相关的介绍。所以应该可以在报纸上找到该类文章，故选D。
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来和传播。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Patrick, brn in Rman Britain, was brught t Ireland at the age f 16. He was thught t bring Christianity t its peple. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed t be n March 17,461, the stry f his life became ppular in the Irish culture.(帕特里克出生在罗马时代的不列颠，16岁时被带到爱尔兰。人们认为他把基督教传播给人民。帕特里克被认为是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的几个世纪里，关于他一生的故事在爱尔兰文化中变得流行起来)”和第一段“The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day n March 17 every year fr ver 1,000 years. (爱尔兰人在每年的3月17日庆祝圣帕特里克节已有1000多年的历史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列颠，但16岁后就到了爱尔兰，并成为爱尔兰文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是爱尔兰人。故选B项。
5．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) tk place nt in Ireland but in America. Recrds shw that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held n March 17,1601 in Flrida. Mre than a century later, hmesick Irish sldiers serving in the English army marched in New Yrk City n March 17, 1772 t hnr the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New Yrk City, Bstn and ther early American cities grew frm there. In 1848, several New Yrk Irish scieties decided t unite their parades t frm ne fficial New Yrk City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. (但是，第一次圣帕特里克节游行不是在爱尔兰，而是在美国举行的。据记载，1601年3月17日，美国佛罗里达州曾举行过圣帕特里克节游行。一个多世纪后的1772年3月17日，思乡的爱尔兰士兵在英国军队中服役，在纽约游行，以纪念爱尔兰的圣人。人们对在纽约、波士顿和其他早期美国城市举行的圣帕特里克节游行的兴趣由此而来。1848年，纽约的几个爱尔兰社团决定联合他们的游行，组成一个正式的纽约市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介绍了圣帕特里克节在美国的发展和传播历史。故选D项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“as a result f the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) (由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“were canceled”是COVID-19大流行导致的结果，结合常识可知，COVID-19大流行期间，所有聚集性活动，包括大游行，都会被取消，被阻止，所以划线词与stp同义。故选C项。
7．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了圣帕特里克节(St. Patrick’s Day)的由来和传播，所以文章的写作目的是介绍一个节日。故选D项。
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Classic kites use bamb, rattan r strng wd fr the spars (翼梁); paper r silk fr the sails; and then they are tied n strings.”（经典的风筝用竹子、藤条或结实的木头做桅杆；纸或丝绸做帆；然后把它们绑在绳子上。）可知，风筝的帆可以使用纸或者丝绸制作。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The city hlds an internatinal kite festival in April every year. There are cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites.”（该市每年4月举办国际风筝节。有风筝放飞技巧和新风格风筝的比赛。）可知，潍坊市国际风筝节中，有各种不同的比赛。故选C项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers t send news t their friends.”（根据历史记载，风筝最早被士兵用来向朋友发送消息。）可知，中国士兵使用风筝向朋友发送消息。故选B项。
11．
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝，所以可以在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选D项。
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了45岁的快板演员杨金龙。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shaanxi kuaiban is a frm f Chinese traditinal strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm（节奏）f bamb strips（竹板）（陕西快板是一种用陕西方言以竹条打节奏讲故事的中国传统形式）”可知人们用陕西方言表演陕西快板。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As a yung by, I lved the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres.（作为一个小男孩，我喜欢这种艺术形式，因为很多故事都是关于英雄的。）”可知杨金龙从小就被陕西快板吸引是因为他喜欢陕西快板讲关于英雄的故事。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music.（他还融合了许多流行元素，比如踢踏舞和流行音乐的节奏。）”可知他在快板表演中加入了流行元素。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the weekends, he teaches fr six hurs each day at art educatin institutins（机构）. He thinks the art deserves（值得）whatever effrt he pays.（周末，他每天在艺术教育机构上6个小时的课。他认为这种艺术值得他付出任何努力。）”可知他是很坚定的；根据文章的最后一段Yang als integrated（融入）many pp elements like tap dance and the rhythm f ppular music.（他还融合了许多流行元素，比如踢踏舞和流行音乐的节奏。）”可知他是有创新精神的。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．F
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了黑色星期五是购物的好时机，并介绍了它的来历及发展。
16．
下文“and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005 (自2005年以来，它一直是美国一年中最繁忙的购物日。)”说明这是个购物日，选项C“这是假日购物季的开始，”引领下文（半句），说明这个假日购物季的开始。选项中the hliday shpping seasn和下文中the busiest shpping day语义一致，其逗号标点也可提示答案。故选C项。
17．
上文“Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. (黑色星期五是购物的好时机。)”说明这是购物的好时机，选项B“然而，也有一些问题。”承接上文，转折语义，说明也有问题存在，引出下文“The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items. (最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品。)”介绍问题所在。下文中ne指代选项中prblem，语义一致。故选B项。
18．
上文“They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. (他们可能希望低价购买电视或电脑，但并不是每个人都能买到。)”说明并不是每个人都能买到低价商品，选项D“有些人失望地离开了。”承接上文，说明没有买到低价商品的人失望离开。故选D项。
19．
下文“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. (它在20世纪50年代首次在费城使用。警方称这一天为黑色星期五，因为这一天交通拥挤。)”介绍了黑色星期五的来历，选项F“那么黑色星期五这个名字是怎么来的呢？”提出下文所回答的问题。故选F项。
20．
上文“Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. (现在全国各地的人们都参加黑色星期五的活动。)”说明黑色星期五活动范围，选项A“它甚至蔓延到世界其他地区。”承接上文，和上文有递进关系，说明它甚至发展到世界各地，引出下文“Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. (自2012年以来，商店在英国、澳大利亚和巴西举办了黑色星期五活动。在墨西哥，商店每年都会提供一个周末的折扣。)”具体说明其他国家的黑色星期五活动。故选A项。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。
21．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. thrugh通过；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Lng，lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. tld告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they gt married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“t lk fr fun n Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。
24．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A. lked frward t期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. fell in lve with爱上。根据“and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth t a by and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. prmised答应；B. waited等待；C. rdered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. srry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lvers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B. away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw 9 .”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed改变；C. tuched感动；D. prtected保护。根据“ 12 nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge- the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. s因此；B. but但是；C. thugh尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用s。故选A。
33．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allw sb .t d sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。
34．
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. hw怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用hw。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lessn课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。
36．n
37．what
38．examined
39．ding
40．imprtance
41．higher
42．seriusly
43．their
44．are cvered
45．an
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德国人十分注重商业礼仪的文化。
【详解】
1.考查介词。句意：它们对许多国家的商务礼仪都有影响，比如德国。have an influence n是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
2. 考查宾语从句。句意：这是一种喜欢前瞻性思维的文化，且这种文化还喜欢知道自己在一天中的特定时间所做的事。分析句子结构可知，“they are ding at a particular time f the day.”放在动词knwing后，是宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当ding的宾语，应用what来引导，表示“的事”，故填what。
3.考查with复合结构。句意：他们的思维过程是详细的，每个方面的项目审查非常详细。此处为with的复合结构即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，each aspect f a prject(每个方面的项目)作介词with的宾语，动词examine(检查)和宾语each aspect f a prject之间是被动关系，所以应用examine的过去分词形式examined。故填examined。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国做生意的时候，你应该知道，德国的商务礼仪是非常重要的。分析句子结构，When (d) business in Germany是非谓语动词作状语，d与其逻辑主语yu之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填ding。
5.考查名词。句意：在德国做生意的时候，你应该知道，德国的商务礼仪是非常重要的。be f imprtance是固定搭配，相当于be imprtant，意为“重要的”，故填imprtance。
6.考查固定句型。句意：因此你设定的标准越高，你就会得到越多的尊重。“the +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
7. 考查副词。句意：任何不尊重的行为，都会严重影响以后的商业谈判。此处用副词修饰动词harm(损害)，形容词serius(严重的)的副词形式seriusly，意为“严重地”，故填seriusly。
8. 考查代词。句意：希望从欧洲旅行中受益的商人应该学习德国的商务礼仪。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词travels(旅行)，意为“他们的”，故用their。
9. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：商业礼仪、风俗习惯和社会责任包括在以下章节中。主语为Business manners, custms and scial respnsibilities(商业礼仪、风俗习惯和社会责任)，和cver之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are cvered。
10.考查冠词。句意：这将使你深入了解德国的价值观、态度、文化和商业礼仪。此处understanding为可数名词，意为“理解”，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，in-depth的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，give sb. an understanding f表示“使某人了解”，故填an。
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. On that day family members always try t have a family reunin.
If the weather is fine, the mn at the Mid-Autumn Festival appears the brightest and biggest f the year. After dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
What impressed me mst was the stry my parents tld me abut the rabbit n the mn when I was still a child. It was and still is the sweetest memry abut the festival!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇介绍 中秋节的短文。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
赏月：enjy the mn→admire the mn
好吃的：tasty→delicius
故事：stry→tale
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
拓展句：After we have dinner, all the family members usually g t the yard t enjy the mn in the pen air and eat tasty mncakes.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】If the weather is fine, the mn at the Mid-Autumn Festival appears the brightest and biggest f the year.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me mst was the stry my parents tld me abut the rabbit n the mn.（运用了what引导的主语从句及省略关系代词的定语从句）
47．Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer. On secnd thught, he realized nbdy wuld be s flish as t wear them right inside the stre. He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the lst glves were fund. Then he dragged his legs twards the exit.
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he culd nt d withut glves. Finally pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. With the last ray f hpe, he stepped int the stre again. N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst. After examining them carefully, he was wild with jy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying t himself that a gd actin was never lst.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，要求阅读文章后续写一个结尾。
【详解】
通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一位老人在超市结账后发现自己的手套丢失。然后在超市咨询并且寻找，甚至到收银台进行询问，但是都没有进展。最后他开始盯着每一个带着黑手套的人。
根据第一自然段的开头可知，他发现一个律师带着黑手套，由此推断出接下来应该写他去向律师询问是否是他的手套，但是答案一定是否定的，最后灰心丧气地离开了超市。第二段开头讲到，整个假期，他都在想是否要买一个新手套。所以接下来应该写他到超市去准备买新手套时，欣喜地发现他以前的手套找到了，并对收银员发出了感谢。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hesitatin, alternative, express等高级词汇；本文还是用了很多高级句型比如：Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer.这句话使用了as引导让步状语从句时的部分倒装结构以及if引导的宾语从句。以及N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst.这句话使用了n 结构中，n sner位于句首的部分倒装结构。