2024年陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学中考二模英语试题
展开Ⅲ.完形填空(计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)In the Jin Dynasty(265﹣420),there lived a man named Yue Guang.He was(1) utging persn wh liked making friends.He ften invited his friends t his huse(2) tgether while chatting.
One day,Yue Guang heard that ne f his clse friends had gtten sick.He visited him since the friend had nt shwn up fr several days.
At the first sight f his friend,Yue Guang realized that his friend seemed(3) and had n peace f mind all the time.S he repeatedly asked the friend what was wrng.
"It was all because f that big dinner held at yur hme.During it,yu prpsed a tast(敬酒)t me.Just when I raised the glass,I drank the wine after yur warm invitatin.Since then,I(4) ,and unable t d anything." the friend said.
Yue Guang was very surprised(5) the matter.As he gt hme,he thught it ver.Suddenly,he fund a bw (弓)with a painted snake hung n the wall.He understd it at nce.
Yue Guang laid the table at the same place and asked his friend t have a drink at his huse again.When the glass(6) wine,he pinted at smething in the glass and asked his friend t see.
The friend watched it(7) , "Well,that is what I saw last time.It is the same snake."
Yue Guang laughed and tk ff the bw n the wall.He asked(8) again.His friend was surprised t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine.(9) the whle truth had cme ut,his friend gt better right away.
S,dn't upset(10) by wrrying t much.When we face prblems,we shuld try t find ut the truth thrugh thinking and research.
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)Many yung girls are waiting in lng lines t shp at Brandy Melville,an Italian fashin brand.We can see different kinds f small skirts,tiny T﹣shirts(紧身的) jeans in the shp.Everything seems t be designed nly fr(1) girls.Teenagers are facing a lt f pressure t lse weight and fit int the latest fashins.Is it really necessary fr them t(2) their appearances t much?
A girl named Zhang Lin wh cmes frm Shanghai wanted t be thinner very much.She didn't have(3) at nn with her classmates.She became thin quickly at first,but later she fund it(4) t be n diet n schl days.She ften felt hungry and sleepy in the afternn.She culdn't fcus n her study(5) withut having enugh fd and her grades drpped.Learning a lessn frm that experience,she still wants t be thinner,but she will never try the ways that may be(6) t health.
Pictures,vides,advertisements and shp windws keep feeding us messages abut(7) we shuld lk.That's why it's hard t lve yur bdy these days.But accrding t Psychlgy (心理学)Tday,(8) yur appearances can make yu happier because there's nt nly ne standard fr beauty.What's mre,yu shuld practice thanking yur bdy.Try t be thankful(9) being ashamed (羞耻的) f it.The last,fcus n yur inner self﹣wrth rather than the appearances.Yu can be an attractive (有魅力的)persn whether yu are thin r nt as lng as yu have inner beauty.
Lving yur bdy desn't(10) that yu can't achieve health gals.Hwever,when yu achieve them with lve and supprt fr yurself,yu're mre likely t get there.
IV.阅读理解(计20分)第一节:阅读A.B.C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(计15分)
16.(4.5分)
Hw t read
the medicine label(标签)
(1)Peple can't take the medicine in .
A.July 2023
B.April 2024
C.July 2024
D June 2024
(2)Wh can take the medicine?
①Jim,a 3﹣year﹣ld by,wh has a cugh
②Linda,a 15﹣year﹣ld girl,wh has a cld
③Alice,a 30﹣year﹣ld wman,wh has a sre back
④Mike,a 6﹣year﹣ld by,wh has a headache
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
(3)If the medicine is fr Jane's 12﹣year﹣ld sn,he shuld take at least tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
17.(4.5分)A reprter interviewed a TV and film writer,David Wlstencrft.
Reprter:David,please intrduce yurself t the public.
David:Hi!My name is David Wlstencrft and after being a writer fr many years,I have written my first children's bk The Magic Hur.I'm sure yu'll lve it.
Reprter:Why d yu think readers will like it?
David:It's abut a girl called Ailsa Craig wh is always sticking(困住) in life and learning.She sees sme friends just being tgether s easily,but she desn't understand hw they d it.Then Ailsa discvers that there's a magical 25th hur in a day.And all f her high-achieving friends are already using it.But the mment Ailsa starts t use this magical Ailsa starts t use this magical extra hur in a day,things start ging very badly wrng...
Reprter:That sunds interesting!And anther questin!What was yur favrite bk as a child?
David:I read The Dark Is Rising when I was abut ten and it pened my eyes t what a bk culd d.Then I read The Hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy series and discvered that bks culd be smart and funny,t.Since then,in my writing(特点)﹣﹣excitement and humr.
Reprter:S,when did yu start writing?
David:I first started ding cartns fr my wn amusement(娱乐) when I was arund six.
Then I realized that wrds expressed myself better.S when I was abut ten years ld,the idea f writing lnger stries came t my mind,and I think I've been writing ever since!
Reprter:What's yur best piece f advice t yung writers?
David:Yu will nly knw what yur stry is abut when yu get t the end.S I suppse my advice is:finish what yu start,n matter hw yu feel abut it;use yur time as well as yu can.
(1)Wh is the bk The Magic Hur written fr? .
A.TV reprters
B.Film writers
C.Kids
D.Parents
(2)What des the underlined wrd "extra"in this passage mean?
A.神奇的
B.额外的
C.有用的
D.多余的
(3)Frm David,we can knw that we shuld .
A.start well and finish well.
B.write stries fr children
C.use ur free time
D.express urselves
18.(6分)Every year,peple in Muding Cunty(县),Yunnan Prvince becme busy as thecming f the Dragn Bat Festival.There was a traditinal custm fr lcal peple at this time.The lcal peple put wrmwd (艾草) and ther herbal medicines (草药) int small bags t make sachets,and then gave them t relatives and friends t express their wishes fr happiness and gd luck.The fllwings are abut the traditinal sachets.
At every Dragn Bat Festival,peple in Muding Cunty will wear sachets.The sachets used t be shaped like ltus flwers(莲花).Tday,sachets have been develped int different shapes,like tiger heads,mnkeys and s n..
When making sachets,peple first cut the clth int different shapes.That makes them int bags with flwers and animals n these bags.Then they fill bags with wrmwd and ther herbal medicines.Finally,they hang bands n the tp f the bags and fix red,blue and purple silks at the bttm.When peple wear the sachets,they will find sme fantastic smells.
In Muding,peple may fllw certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragn Bat Festival.In rder t prevent diseases and keep healthy,the ld usually wear plant-shaped sachets,such as ltus flwers and apples.These sachets usually stand fr happiness and health.As fr children,they like t wear animal-shaped sachets.Their sachets can nt nly prtect them frm diseases,but als make their hliday clthes mre beautiful.
(1)Peple give sachets t their relatives and friends t .
A.shw hw beautiful their sachets are
B.make them feel better in illness
C.exchange gifts with them
D.express wishes fr happiness and gd luck
(2)Which f the fllwings are mentined in the passage?
a.the shapes f sachets
b.the csts f making sachets
c.the ways t make sachets
d.the meanings f wearing sachets
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
(3)What is the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③④
(4)In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Health.
B.Sprts.
C.Nature.
D.Culture.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.(5分)Have yu nticed that there are mre parks in cities these days?Frm "pcket parks" between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities,lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China's cities greener.
(1) .These leisure spaces pen up frests s that visitrs can walk thrugh nature and get clser t wildlife.The city will build mre than 50 wdland parks by 2025.
In sme cities,mre cmpanies and universities have chsen t "pen their gates" and share their greenery.Fr example,the Shanghai Research Institute f Sprt Science pened its 12 green land t the public.The park is jined by histrical buildings in the area, (2) .In Nanning,parks aren't just used fr leisure.Fr ne thing,parks have becme a place t spread intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)t the public.The Peple's Park has held several shws fr free.And these parks als welcme visitrs t watch Nanning's traditinal Yng Opera.(3) That's why the new Nanning Flwers Park prvides several yards fr playing ball games,and it ften hlds fitness activities.
Besides meeting peple's needs. (4) .Take Beijing's Central Green Frest Park as an example.The park has reached carbn﹣neutral(碳中和) since it was pened in 2020.This means that althugh the facilities(设施) lead t the increase f CO2 in the park,the plants there can take in mre t make up.The park als fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy fr the park.
(5) .They meet peple's needs fr a better living experience and are a peple﹣centered idea that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all fields.
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文。(共5小题,计10分)
20.(2分)人们相信中国结可以为家人带来好运。
It is believed that the Chinese knt can bring t the family.
21.(2分)多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。
After years f hard wrk,his dream at last.
22.(2分)如果我们继续污染环境,我们的地球将处于危险之中。
If we keep plluting the envirnment,ur earth will be .
23.(2分)这件T恤是棉质的,摸起来很柔软。
This T﹣shirt is made f cttn and
24.(2分)我被贾玲导演的新电影《热辣滚烫》深深感动了。
I was by the new mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling.
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)
25.(10分)
D yu want t live a lng life?Thanks t (1) health care,mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their (2) birthdays.Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
Get ff the sfa!
Sure,it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.T keep fit,yu have t walk at(3) 10,000 steps every day.In the past,peple jbs required mre physical effrt.They ften had t walk fr miles every day.When farmers were wrking in the fields(4) in the past?
(5) healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural,fr example,fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is(6) .Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while.Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
Rest while yu can!
When we were babies,we(7) fr much f the night.Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies,but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight (8) sleep a night.
Be happy!
Many peple believe that (9) is imprtant fr ur general health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, (10) r friendships.If yu are wrried abut smething,talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)
26.(10分)
(1)What is the text type f the passage?
It's .
(2)Why did Christine's grandma write t her?
T tell her abut .
(3)Which paragraph can best describe the hard life fr children?
It's Paragraph .
(4)What caused the illnesses in mst f the big cities?
caused the illnesses in mst f the big cities.
(5)What des Gran mean by saying "Can yu imagine that?"
Gran thinks sharing ne utside tilet n the whle street is .
VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)
27.(5分)(Sally met Bb n the way t schl the first schl day after the winter vacatin.)
Sally:Hi,Sally.Lng time n see.Hw was yur winter hliday?
Bb:It was great. (1) ?
Sally:Oh,Sanya was ne f the mst ppular places during the winter hliday.Hw did yu cme back? (2) ?
Bb:Oh,n.The air tickets were very expensive,s I came back by ship first and then by train.
Sally:Really?That must be very tiring. (3) ?
Bb:Well,it tk me 15 hurs all tgether.
Sally: (4) !Did yu d anything special there?
Bb:Yes,f curse.I dived (潜水) in the sea and visited many great places.
Sally:Did yu take any phts?
Bb:Sure.I tk many great phts there.
Sally: (5) ?
Bb:Sure.Yu can cme t my huse after schl,and I'll shw them t yu.
Sally:OK.I'm lking frward t seeing yur beautiful phts.
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)初中生活即将结束,三年的初中生活期间,一定有些人曾经在你困难时鼓励帮助你,在你失落时陪伴开导你。他们是你的良师,是你的好友,又或者是你的家人。请以"The persn I want t thank"为题,根据提示的要点介绍一个曾经给予你帮助的人以及你们之间的故事。
参考词汇:used t,feel upset,encurage,cheer up,make a gift...
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
The persn I want t thank
Hw time flies!During the three years in middle schl,the persn I want t thank the mst is ________
参考答案
第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.【答案】CBCBD CDBDA
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.【答案】CBBDB ACADC
IV.阅读理解(计20分)第一节:阅读A.B.C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(计15分)
16.【答案】CBA
17.【答案】CBC
18.【答案】DCAD
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.【答案】GEFBD
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文。(共5小题,计10分)
20.【答案】gd luck
21.【答案】came true
22.【答案】in danger
23.【答案】feels very sft.
24.【答案】deeply mved
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)
25.【答案】(1)better(2)hundredth(3)least(4)did(5)Eat(6)unhealthy(7)slept(8)hurs'(9)happiness(10)exams
VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)
26.【答案】(1)an email(2)her schl prject﹣﹣the lives f children in Victrian Britain(3)4(4)The pllutin frm factries and rubbish utside in the streets(5)nt healthy fr peple
VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)
27.【答案】(1)I went t Sanya
(2)Did yu cme back by plane
(3)Hw lng did it take yu
(4)That lng
(5)Culd yu please shw me yur phts
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.【答案】
The persn I want t thank
Hw time flies!During the three years in middle schl,the persn I want t thank the mst is my English teacher because she helped me a lt.
My English teacher Ms Lee is very kind and easyging.She helps me a lt.She takes gd care f us.She ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble,she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English.With her help,I made great prgress in English and became increasingly interested in it.
I'm very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me.I'll try my best t live up t her expectatins.(1)
A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
(2)
A.drink
B.t drink
C.wrk
D.t wrk
(3)
A.excited
B.exciting
C.tired
D.tiring
(4)
A.am sick
B.have been sick
C.was sick
D.will be sick
(5)
A.in
B.with
C.fr
D.at
(6)
A.was emptied ut
B.emptied ut
C.was filled with
D.filled with
(7)
A.happy
B.happily
C.nervus
D.nervusly
(8)
A.whether he can see it
B.whether he culd see it
C.that he can see it
D.that he culd see it
(9)
A.Befre
B.Althugh
C.While
D.Since
(10)
A.yurself
B.himself
C.myself
D.herself
(1)
A.tall
B.fat
C.thin
D.shrt
(2)
A.lk after
B.care abut
C.take after
D.lk fr
(3)
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.classes
(4)
A.easy
B.fine
C.fun
D.difficult
(5)
A.heavily
B.easily
C.happily
D.silently
(6)
A.harmful
B.useful
C.careful
D.cheerful
(7)
A.what
B.why
C.hw
D.when
(8)
A.enjying
B.changing
C.receiving
D.learning
(9)
A.except
B.besides
C.because f
D.instead f
(10)
A.tell
B.say
C.mean
D.explain
Warnings
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn't stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn't be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy(瞌睡的).D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins
adults and children
12 years ld and ver
2 tablets(药片) every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years
t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
A.prviding mre space fr turists t have a rest
B.parks can als be gd fr the envirnment
C.helping peple have mre time t d exercise
D.Peple in China want mre and mre parks
B.As cities in China becme greener, "park cities"are becming a reality
F.Fr anther,mre lcal peple chse t g t the park fr exercise
G.Frm 2021 t 2022,Shanghai has turned 62 wdlands int leisure(休闲) spaces
little hundred hur d health
sleep exam eat gd happy
Frm:
Gran
T:
Christine
Subject:
The lives f children in Victrian Britain
Dear Christine,
Yu asked me fr help abut yur schl prject﹣﹣the lives f children in Victrian Britain.I was als interested and searched nline and fund ut the fllwing.
In Victrian Britain,thusands f peple came t the cities t wrk in the factries.Instead f the green,pen cuntryside,very clse t each ther,with n space fr children t play.Families in thse days were quite big.Often,and they all had t sleep in huses f just tw rms.Smetimes,a whle street had t share ne utside tilet.Can yu imagine that?
Mst f the big cities were dirty and unhealthy.The pllutin frm factries filled the air.Peple put their rubbish utside in the streets.As a result,there were many illnesses.
And life was harder fr children in thse times.They didn't always g t schl,because they had t wrk instead.Many children started wrk in factries when they were nly fur r five years ld.They wrked twelve hurs a day in dangerus jbs fr very little mney.Many were hurt in accidents with machines.
I hpe this is helpful.Write t me if yu need mre infrmatin.
With lve,
Gran
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