2024年浙江省湖州市长兴县联考中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力(共15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
1. Hw ften des Jhn take exercise?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a mnth.
2. When will the film start?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
3. Where will the class meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the schl gate.
B. In the classrm.
C. Outside the classrm.
4. What des Helen lk like?
A. Tall with shrt hair.
D. Shrt with curly hair.
C. Shrt with glasses.
5. Hw can the wman get t N. 1 Hspital?
A. G straight and turn right at the first crssing.
B. G straight and tum left at the secnd crssing.
C. G straight and turn right at the secnd crssing.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。
6. What des Peter think f life nw?
A. Better medical care.
B. Mre pllutin
C. Mre health prblems.
7. Wh will they meet next?
A. Sme teachers.
B Sme ld peple.
C. Sme cmmunity wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8—10三个问题。
8. What’s the by’s favrite hbby?
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
9. Hw ften des the girl have dancing classes?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
10. What is the girl ging t d next week?
A. Practice dancing with her friends.
B. Start a dancing club at her schl.
C. Take part in a dancing cmpetitin.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
11. Wh is the speaker speaking t?
A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Visitrs.
12. Hw many places f interest did the speaker mentin in his speech?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13 When was the Terra Ctta Warrirs discvered?
A. In 1953. B. In 1974. C. In 1978.
14. Where is the htel?
A. In a village.
B. In a twn utside Xi’an.
C. In the city center.
15. What des the speaker mainly intrduce?
A. Xi’an-the capital f Shanxi.
B. Banp-the ldest village in China
C. The Terra Ctta Warrirs-a place f interest.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内,使短文通顺、连贯。
As a funny student, Brian lved watching cmedies best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he ___1___ the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had ___2___ acted in public befre, s he was very excited. But sme students ___3___ him. “Yu are nt funny but ___4___.” Ken, ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t ___5___ why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered ___6___ his friends liked his jkes, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the ___7___.
Brian did a great ___8___ at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be ___9___ in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had ___10___ t d with him. He ___11___ cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple ___12___ him and sme helped him t becme even ___13___. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy ___14___! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng!
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers ___15___ yur jy. Fcus n being the best and happiest that yu can be—that’s where yur energy shuld g.
1. A. heard abutB. tried utC. prepared frD. learned frm
2. A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. yet
3. A. laughed atB. pinted atC. shuted atD. lked at
4. A. interestingB. seriusC. sillyD. smart
5. A. askB. guessC. understandD. imagine
6. A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw far
7. A. hmewrkB. examC. classD. shw
8. A. dealB. jbC. wrkD. thing
9. A. cnfusedB. regretfulC. satisfiedD. successful
10. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
11. A. plitelyB. cnfidentlyC. angrilyD. sadly
12. A. challengedB. encuragedC. remindedD. wrried
13. A. sillierB. prettierC. funnierD. easier
14. A. actrB. writerC. prducerD. directr
15. A. findB. hideC. influenceD. bring
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have fun in Oxfrd? Take a bus tur!
16. The first bus tur begins at 9:35 frm ________.
A. Trinity CllegeB. Oxfrd Railway Statin
C. Queen’s CllegeD. Glucester Green Bus Statin
17. Hw much is a 24-hur family ticket?
A £16. 50.B. £19. 00.C. £40. 00.D. £45. 00.
18. In Magdalen Cllege turists can ________.
A. visit the bell twer
B. read in the best library in Oxfrd
C. find many bk shps
D. see the hall in the Harry Ptter films
B
Schl life is many things fr many different peple. Fr yu it may be fun, necessary, bring, r maybe even surprising smetimes. Yu may find it surprising fr many reasns, and ne f these reasns is being bullied (霸凌). Accrding t a recent reprt, 1 in 5 yung peple, between the ages f 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Bullying is a prblem in many places. Schl-aged children are mst likely t be bullied. Being bullied can make yur schl life difficult as smene r a grup f peple are actively trying t hurt yu. Being bullied can be difficult t deal with and it is imprtant that yu knw hw t deal with it.
If yu are being bullied, it’s very imprtant t tell yur parents first. Many children ften believe they are the nly nes this is happening t, and n ne else cares abut them. Actually it’s nt true! Tell yur parents the entire stry. They are here t help and want t knw what is ging n with yu. They may then be able t get in tuch with the staff at the schl in rder t try t stp the bullying.
Infrm teachers, principals, and ther schl helpers. These peple have the pwer t help stp bullying. Smetimes bullies stp as sn as a teacher finds ut. If yu’re being bullied, teachers can prvide prtectin by letting yu stay in the classrm. It’s imprtant t let yur schl knw abut any bullying incidents because there may be ther kids being bullied by the same persn.
Dn’t be afraid t speak up. Bullying is nt a small matter. It helps if everyne wh is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing t d when dealing with bullying.
Dn’t use hit, kick, r push as a way t deal with smene bullying yu r yur friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shws them that they can get t yu. Fighting back can als be dangerus. If yu fight with bullies, smene culd get hurt and yu culd get in truble. It’s best t stay with thers, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult fr help.
19. Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d when yu’re being bullied?
A. Fight back.B. Speak ut.C. Run away.D. Fall dwn.
20. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Bullying is really a serius prblem in the UK.
B. It’s difficult t deal with the bullying in the UK.
C. Schl life is interesting t all students in the UK.
D. Mst teenagers are afraid t g t schl in the UK.
21. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Smene wh talks t yu.
B. Smene wh helps yu.
C. Smene wh bullies yu.
D. Smene wh stays with yu.
22. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the reasns f being bullied.
B. T shw the ways f getting n with thers.
C. T intrduce the ways t deal with bullying at schl.
D. T tell the steps f stpping fighting against bullying.
C
Sn after we arrived, the whle family sat dwn at the table fr dinner. The farmer put me n the table, with sme small pieces f bread and meat. I was very afraid f falling ff the table. The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.
But when I started walking acrss the table t the farmer, his yungest sn, a by f abut ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me s high in the air that my whle bdy was shaking. Luckily his father tk me away at nce, and angrily hit the by hard n the head. But I remembered hw bad children can be t small animals. S I decided t frgive him. I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre. They seemed t understand.
Just then I heard a nise behind me. It sunded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than ne f ur cws. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, s that it culd nt jump at me. But in fact, because I shwed n fear, there was n danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.
At the end f dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s ne-year-ld sn in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted t play with me. His mther smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his muth, I shuted s ludly that he drpped me. Luckily, I was nt hurt, but it shwed me hw dangerus life was ging t be in Brbdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back t his wrk in the fields. ▲ , because she put me carefully n her bed and clsed the dr. I was very tired, and slept fr tw hurs.
23. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw “I” met the familyB. what the family tld “me”
C. hw “I” had a meal with the familyD. what the family thught f “me”
24. Which rder is crrect accrding t the passage?
a. The by held “me” high in the sky.
b. A baby tried t put “me” int his muth.
c. “I” shwed n fear t a big cat.
d. “I” ate with knife and frk.
A. a—b—c—dB. b—a—d—cC. c—d—a—bD. d—a—c—b
25. Which sentence can be put int “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph.
A. I thught he was very kind t his wifeB. His wife was asked t wrk with him
C. I thught he tld his wife t lk after meD. His wife was very busy with husewrk
26. What kind f place was “I” mst likely in?
A. A place where huge peple and animals lived.
B. A place where brave peple and animals lived.
C. A place where peple and animals were all kind.
D. A place where peple and animals were afraid f me.
D
①There are many arguments(争论) fr and against children wning pets. Pets help t keep children cmpany, help t keep children fit, and they als help children t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus. They require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany. When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and are always willing t play. As a result, children will be less likely t experience lneliness. They will als help t keep children active as they will need t be walked and played with every day.
③Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities. Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are imprtant skills t learn. Learning these respnsibilities will ensure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.
④________ Sme dgs, fr example, may bite thers, and children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but they d have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch. In additin, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need t be regularly grmed, exercised and bathed. As a result f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pet and its well-being.
⑤A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and maintaining their care is expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn’t fully understand the respnsibility f having ne.
⑥In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
27. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus.
B. As a result, sme animals are very cute fr children.
C. S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
D. All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.
28. The underlined wrd “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. put an effrt inB. pay little attentin t
C. have n influence nD. shw great interest in
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. New Things frm Owning Pets
B. Arguments abut Owning Pets
C. Allwing Children t Own Pets
D. Lking After Pets in a Right Way
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从所给A-E六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并再回答5题。
Have yu ever lst yur temper (脾气)? Did yu shut r want t hit smene?
________ Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yu dn’t understand yur hmewrk r when yur team lses an imprtant game. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. That made yu angry!
There are different ways peple feel anger. ________ Are yu breathing faster? Is yur face bright red? D yu want t break smething r hit smene? Anger can make yu shut at thse arund yu, even peple yu like r lve.
Sme peple keep their anger buried deep inside. If yu d this, yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt. Yu may start t cry. ________ Yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.
Dn’t lse cntrl if yu get angry. ________ Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t knw why. What can yu d t keep the situatin frm happening again? If yur little sister gets a ty and yu dn’t, it’s nt OK t break that ty. Maybe yu can ask her t share it with yu. It helps t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, r relative. Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.
A. It’s nt gd t hide yur anger.
B. Anger can be even a gd thing.
C. Many things may make children angry.
D. Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.
E. Usually yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Write dwn yur way t cntrl yur temper. (不少于5个词)
____________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
36. I think children shuld brush their _________ every day.
37. She desn’t feel _________ as she has made new friends here.
38. Helen can enjy a whle view f the city because she lives n the _________ flr.
39. I haven’t had many __________ utdr experiences, s I am nt sure if I can finish it.
40. Japan annunced t put ff the Olympic Games f 2020 and it will _________ in July, 2021.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Family has always played an imprtant r____41____ in my life since I was a little by. I have always lved ging t my grandma and grandpa’s huse t see my ____42____ (表弟) n hlidays. I lved sharing sme secrets that we ____43____ (许诺) t keep. We als lved finding new games t play that ur little minds wuld ____44____ (创造).
When yu’re a kid, yu really dn’t understand t much abut life and yu just g day by day as happy as yu can be. Althugh yu may ____45____ (意识到) the family is really imprtant, yu’re nt always ging t have the chance t see all f yur family when yu g____46____ up. Peple dn’t appreciate everything their families d fr them and they take life and their families fr granted instead. Yu have t learn that yu need t be ____47____ (耐心) and value every mment with yur family as much as pssible, because they might nt all be there ne day. It’s ging t feel really bad when yu lse ne f yur family members, because yu will never have a c____48____ t express yur lve again. The family has a great i____49____ n peple’s lives and peple need family members t becme successful and d great things in life. They’re the nes that ____50____ (鼓励) everyne t try hard and d better.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
December 22, a special day, is the shrtest day f the year. Chinese peple call it Dngzhi. The name means “the cming f winter”—the ____51____ (cld) days in a year. On this day, peple in nrthern China eat dumplings. They usually fill the dumplings ____52____ different vegetables and meat. Smetimes, peple put a cin inside. ____53____ yu happen t get the cin, yu will have gd luck. Peple cnsider eating dumplings ____54____ a way t stay healthy. As the ld saying ges, “Eating dumplings n Dngzhi can help ____55____ (keep) the ears frm frstbite (冻疮).”
In ____56____ (suth) China, peple eat tangyuan n the day f Dngzhi. The little tangyuan balls ____57____ (make) frm rice. They have different ____58____ (kind) f sweet fillings (馅料). Peple hpe eating tangyuan can bring them ____59____ happy and sweet life. In sme places, peple als make a special kind f rice wine. The drink brings the bdy ____60____ (warm) n cld days.
七. 书面表达(本题共20分)
61. 书面表达
学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”?对此,你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流,并阐述你的观点和理由。
注意:①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
②词数:80-100;
③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:无作业日Hmewrk-free Day
短文首句:I've dne a survey abut whether it is necessary t have Hmewrk-free Day. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
City Sightseeing
Bus Tur in xfrd
Timetable
Stp Name First tur Last tur
Oxfrd Railway Statin 09:30 18:00
Glucester Green Bus Statin 09:35 18:05
Christ Church 09:50 18:20
Queen’s Cllege 09:55 18:25
Trinity Cllege 10:00 18:40
Tur Prices
24hrs Valid Ticket
Adult (16+) £16. 50 Student £14. 00
Child (5-15) £10. 00 Family £40. 00
48hrs Valid Ticket
Adult (16+) £19. 00 Student £16. 00
Child (5-15) £11. 00 Family £45. 00
See…
★Christ Church Cllege The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
★Magdalen Cllege Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
★Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
★Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
hld true twenty tth lnely
Opinins
Reasns
mst students
Yes
◆have free time
◆feel relaxed
sme students
N
◆waste time
◆get bad grades
I
……
……
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