2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（贵州卷）（学生用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（贵州卷）（学生用），共10页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．
（ ）4. A． B． C．
（ ）5.A． B． C．
（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．By reading a lt. B．Every day. C．An English club.
（ ）8. A．Yu are welcme. B．Yu are right. C．That’s all right.
（ ）9.A．I have n idea. B．My pleasure. C．Gd luck!
（ ）10. A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
（ ）11. A．By listening t the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
（ ）12. A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with yu.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. Dr. Smith is a(n) ________.
news reprter B. children’s writer C. envirnmental scientist
（ ）14. Mst peple travel by ________.
plane B. car C. high-speed train
（ ）15. The speakers are talking abut ________.
mney B. a twn C. daily life
（ ）16. The wman kept in tuch with her friends by ________ in the past.
letters B. emails C. telegrams
（ ）17. Jack is busy ________.
meeting friends B. raising mney C. having a class
（ ）18. The by vlunteered at the lcal hspital ________.
last year B. last mnth C. last week
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。
（ ）19.When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A．At three. B．At fur. C．At five.
（ ）20.What des James mean?
A.He will send Helen t the airprt. B．He will call t wake Helen up.
C．He will als g t Paris.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。
（ ）21. What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafd.C．Vegetables.
（ ）22.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．The dctr’s advice. B．Fresh fruit.C．Healthy drinks.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。
（ ）23.What is Anna’s prblem?
She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math.
C．Her teacher is t strict.
（ ）24.Wh will help Anna?
The by. B．Her mm.C．Her math teacher.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Frests are the lungs (肺) f the earth. Withut （31） , it cannt breathe. In many （32） , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests were cut dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is （33）________ t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays t plant new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The （34） prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the wrld will becme much （35） in 50 years with their effrts.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Think abut what is 36 in many families: Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small 37 and becme cuch ptates（电视迷）. Nw, a new law is making parents and guardians f minrs（未成年人的监护人）take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first f its kind in China and came int effect 38 Jan. 1, 2022. It encurages parents and guardians t educate their children prperly—mrally（道德上）, physically and psychlgically.
The law stps parents and guardians frm placing t much 39 n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play and 40 , and make sure minrs dn’t lse themselves in the Internet. They shuld treat all children equally（平等地）and shuld 41 use vilence（暴力）t educate children.
Fr children f migrant wrkers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 42 alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. The law asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get 43 lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
Family educatin 44 the future f the cuntry. Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law and will be given a 45 .
（ ）36．A．happen B．happeningC．happened
（ ）37．A．screen B．cameraC．alarm
（ ）38．A．in B．atC．n
（ ）39．A．pleasure B．pressureC．treasure
（ ）40．A．wrk B．reviewC．exercise
（ ）41．A．always B．seldmC．never
（ ）42．A．fllwed B．leftC．taken
（ ）43．A．huses B．jbsC．bks
（ ）44．A．advises B．remainsC．influences
（ ）45．A．prtecting B．praisingC．warning
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
（ ）46．Sichuan is famus fr ________ accrding t the text.
①pandas ②ethnic grups ③ht fd ④surfing ⑤ the slw-paced lifestyle
A．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
（ ）47．If yur friend Tm lves deep-sea fishing, yu’ll recmmend (推荐) _________ t him.
A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdng
（ ）48．Which picture has a clse cnnectin with Guangdng accrding t the text2?
A． B．
C． D．
（ ）49. We can mst pssibly read the text in the part f __________ in the newspaper.
A．travel B．business C．sprts D．educatin
（B）
Peple are trying t build “green buildings” that are friendly t the envirnment. They might nt seem any different frm cmmn buildings. But let’s take a clser lk.
Stay cl and warm. It takes a lt f energy t light rms. It als takes energy t heat and cl buildings. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulatin(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat utside in summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling. Sme green buildings dn’t need any radiatrs(散热器)r air cnditining at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made frm can als help the planet. T save frests, sme green buildings have bamb flrs instead f wd. Bamb lks like wd, but it’s actually a grass. It grws back 20 times faster than a tree. Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and reduces pllutin f prducing smething new.
Make better hme. City planners like green buildings because they save mney and they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
As mre peple becme cncerned(担忧的)abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Experts are finding new ways t build green buildings. We als need t change ur mind. Let’s take actin nw!
（ ）50．Hw des an energy-smart building save energy fr heating and cling?
A．It uses air cnditiners. B．It uses smart radiatrs.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer rm lights.
（ ）51．Bamb is used instead f wd in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grws back much faster
C．it can keep the rm warm D．it can save a lt f mney
（ ）52．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us t ________
A．build a whle new green building B．pay attentin t climate change
C．make small changes t ur hme D．use nly gas t ck ur meals
（ ）53．Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B． C． D．
（C）
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes (塞万提斯), and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers g t seed lng befre?
We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear with the things we can’t change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us-an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我) , whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us regard “cmmitment” with such “caring” jbs as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence whether they are driving a truck r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn.
（ ）54．The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ________.
age isn’t a blck t achieving ne’s gal
B．lss f freedm brings ut ne’s creativity
C．misfrtune inspires a man t fight against his fate
D．disability cannt stp a man fighting fr success
（ ）55．What des the underlined part “run ut f steam” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．end ne’s struggle fr freedm B．lse the interest in cntinuing learning
C．waste ne’s energy taking risks D．miss the pprtunity t succeed
（ ）56．What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A strng-willed man can bear suffering.
B．A wise man can live withut self-pity.
C．A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
D．A man shuld try t satisfy peple arund him.
（ ）57．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
T suggest a way f ging after excellence in ur lifelng career.
B．T state the imprtance f having desire fr learning.
C．T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
D．T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu.（58）
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. （59） Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任务）. （60）________ Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. （61） It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
（62） Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As a saying ges, “Painting is silent petry and petry is painting that speaks.” Nw a TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting that explres the cnnectin between ancient pems and paintings in Chinese histry is airing n CCTV. It has caught wide attentin acrss the cuntry.
In each weekly episde (集), five ancient paintings and several pems n related themes are explred. With each painting, there is a perfrmance telling the stry behind its creatin, including the painter’s brush skills and spiritual wrld. The perfrmances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental perfrmances and martial arts. Technlgies such as 3D are als used t help viewers better understand the classic wrks.
Amng the perfrmers are singers Lia Changyng, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-sngwriter Xu Sng, and actrs Ca Lei and Fan Siu-wng. They draw n their talents t present classic wrks in their wn ways. After each perfrmance, the prgram’s hst Sa Beining and sme experts sit with the perfrmers at a rund table, tgether discussing and enjying the classics. “We want t find ways that can make ancient pems and paintings cme alive,” says Tian Mei, chief directr f the prgram. T prepare fr the prgram, the prductin team wrked clsely with sme experts, chsing nearly 60 classic paintings. Abut half f them are frm the cllectin f the Palace Museum.
Tday, mre and mre Chinese yung peple are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. Since the prgram came ut, it has drawn millins f yung viewers. If yu are a fan f ancient Chinese pems and paintings and want t better understand the spirit f Chinese peple, dn’t miss the prgram.
63．The TV prgram explres the cnnectin between ancient Chinese .
64．In Paragraph 2, ne f the ways that the perfrmers used is .
65．Abut frm the Palace Museum were chsen t prepare fr the prgram.
66．Lts f yung viewers lve and shw an interest in the prgram.
67．What can we d after reading the passage?

第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(ffer)
It is reprted that China much help t African children already.
跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外
随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. Frm brand supprt t cultural
prducts, Chinese elements(元素) culd be fund bth n and ff the field.
和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer t chat nline talk n the phne.
我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The mre trees we plant, pllutin there will be.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses （73） (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The （74） (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp （75） the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we （76） (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became （77） (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They （78） (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver （79） small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She （80） (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （81） surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt （82）________ (they) and gd hrses.”
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
“直播进校园，精彩等你来”。学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请你为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据要点适当发挥），不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：draw strength 汲取力量；relieve释放
Schl nline shws
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl plans t hld sme nline shws. Here I will intrduce sme f them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and jin us!Reading Festival
When
It will be held n （25） 25th.
Where
In ur schl （26） .
What
Invite a （27） writer t give students a speech n hw t reading skills.
Chse （28） students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a （29） abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and （30） Reading Festival this year.
A.first B. them C. greener D.harm E.cuntries F.harmful
Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic ht spts acrss the cuntry.
Sichuan is well-knwn t peple arund the wrld fr its belved pandas. Hwever, the suthwestern Chinese prvince has varius ther resurces, natural, cultural and s n. It’s widely knwn fr its spicy and ht Sichuan fd and its slw-paced lifestyle is als famus arund China.
Guangxi is famus fr the picturesque (如画的) scenery f Guilin. Besides the attractive natural scenery f ills and rivers, it als has a lng histry filled with excellent ancient civilizatins. Besides the excellent ancient civilizatins, it is als well-knwn fr its varius ethnic (少数民族) cultures created by many ethnic grups, like Zhuang and Mia.
Guangdng has experienced many years f rapid develpment. It’s a windw int Chin’s ecnmic refrm and a imprtant trade center. Frm capital city Guangzhu t tech center Shenzhen, the prvince is hst t sme internatinal cities.
As the ld saying ges, “Eat in Guangdng; taste the wrld”, Guangdng is famus fr its Cantnese (广东的) fd, ne f the wrld’s mst famus traditinal fds.
Hainan is the mst ppular trpical resrt (热带度假胜地) in China, with mre than 300 days f sunshine a year. Varius water sprts and activities are n ffer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In additin t its beautiful scenery, Hainan is als an island f wnderful traditinal arts and skills.
Schl nline shws
节目名称
节目内容与目的
名人堂 (Great Minds)
◇讲述名人故事 ▶目的：学习榜样，汲取力量
悦读会 (Happy Reading)
◇分享好书 ▶目的：增强兴趣，助力成长
解忧吧 (Helpful Advice)
◇倾听烦恼 ▶目的：释放压力，提高成绩
健康馆 (Healthy Life)
◇…… ▶目的：……