搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关

    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 原卷
      查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (原卷版).docx
    • 解析
      查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (解析版).docx
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (原卷版)第1页
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (原卷版)第2页
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (原卷版)第3页
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (解析版)第1页
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (解析版)第2页
    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(中考三轮冲刺) (解析版)第3页
    还剩4页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关

    展开

    这是一份查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关,文件包含查补易混易错32短文填空首字母填空中考三轮冲刺原卷版docx、查补易混易错32短文填空首字母填空中考三轮冲刺解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
    解读考点考向
    = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 首字母提示型短文填空题的命题形式是给出一段英语短文,在短文中将某个单词去掉,只保留其首字母作为提示,要求考生阅读短文,根据语境及所给的首字母提示,填入所缺的单词,使短文内容通顺、意思完整。
    = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势:该题型主要考查考生对实词的掌握情况,以及对考纲内短语的熟悉程度。有时还必须根据语境进行单词的变形。
    中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
    易错点1:在没有通读全文的情况下,断章取义,判断单词大意。首先将全文通读一遍,然后借助首字母来确定所填单词的中文含义。根据空格在全句中所处的位置,特别是依据空格前后的单词,来分析句子成分,确定所填单词的词性。
    易错点02:不注意单词的适当形式。在确定好所填单词的词意、词性的基础上,再来确定所填单词的适当形式,比如是否需要填写名词复数,是否需要词性转换等。
    易错点03:草率从事,不进行复核。在确定了所填单词的词意、词性和词形后,这样得出的单词,通读核查一下,才能确定正确答案。
    2021˙真题演练
    (2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)
    Fill in each blank with a prper wrd with the help f the given letter.
    Have yu ever imagined t 1 t ther cuntries withut yur paper passprt? In the f 2 , there will be a new kind f passprt called the “clud passprt” and it will cme int yur d 3 life smeday. Yur paper passprt will becme histry.
    The clud passprt will have yur name, phts and s n. It is easy f 4 yu t check them n the cmputer.
    If yu take a paper passprt with yu, yu might lse it. H 5 , with the clud passprt, yu dn’t have t wrry abut that. D yu think the clud passprt is a great idea?
    【答案】
    1.(t)ravelled/(t)raveled
    2.(f)uture
    3.(d)aily
    4.(f)r
    5.(H)wever
    【分析】
    本文主要介绍了未来的一种新型护照,以及它的便利之处。
    1.句意:你曾经想象过不用纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗?根据“t ther cuntries withut yur paper passprt”及首字母,可知,此处指到其他国家旅行,travel表示“旅行”,助动词have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
    2.句意:在未来,将会有一种新的护照叫做“云护照”。固定搭配:in the future“在未来”,故填(f)uture。
    3.句意:总有一天它会进入你的日常生活。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life,结合首字母d可推断,此空应填daily表示“日常的”,故填(d)aily。
    4.句意:对你来说,在电脑上查这些资料很容易。固定句式:it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,故填(f)r。
    5.句意:然而,有了云护照,你就不用担心这些了。“If yu take a paper passprt with yu, yu might lse it”与“with the clud passprt, yu dn’t have t wrry abut that”是转折关系,结合首字母可知,此空填hwever“然而”,故填(H)wever。
    (2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)
    Paper, zhi was a Chinese inventin. 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple i 41 papermaking. This zhi was made 42 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd a 43 t use it. 1, 900 years ag, Cai Lun imprved the paper-making prcess.
    He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree bark and ld clth. The imprvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k 44 f zhi were made by Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper, best shws the charm f t 45 Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread t the West via the Chinese Silk Rad.
    【答案】
    41.(i)nvented 42.()f 43.(a)ffrd 44.(k)inds 45.(t)raditinal
    【分析】
    文章大意:本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前,中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前,蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来,中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸,并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
    41.句意:2000年前,中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese inventin.”结合“2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple … papermaking.”及首字母提示,可知2000年前,中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”,动词,句子时态是一般过去时,故填(i)nvented。
    42.句意:这种纸是用丝绸制成的,非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示,可知此处考查固定词组be made f“由……制成”,故填()f。
    43.句意:只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperr and rich peple culd … t use it.”及首字母提示,可知纸非常昂贵,只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用,affrd“买得起、负担得起”,动词,前面有情态动词culd,因此这里用动词原形,故填(a)ffrd。
    44.句意:中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … f zhi were made by Chinese peple.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸,different kinds f “不同种类的”,故填(k)inds。
    45.句意:宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸,最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper,”结合“best shws the charm f … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示,可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力,“传统的”traditinal ,形容词,符合题意,故填(t)raditinal。
    (2021·天津中考真题)
    Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl (汽油) cars. At that time, petrl was e 21 cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). W 22 petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead, petrl cars became mre p 23 because they culd travel lnger distances (距离) withut stpping.
    During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it c 24 mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used, e 25 . But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
    One m 26 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d 27 .
    An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j 28 .
    Many peple are nt p 29 with it. The gvernment and car makers are w 30 tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
    【答案】21.(e)xpensive 22.(W)hen 23.(p)pular 24.(c)aused 25.(e)ither 26.(m)ethd
    27.(d)wn 28.(j)urneys 29.(p)leased 30.(w)rking
    【分析】
    文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。
    21.句意:在那个时候,汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrl prices drpped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。
    22.句意:当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展,电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事发生了,用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
    23.句意:相反,汽油汽车变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they culd travel lnger distances withut stpping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势,应是变的受欢迎了,ppular受欢迎的,形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
    24.句意:他们需要更多的燃料,而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“mre air pllutin”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染,cause引起,再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。
    25.句意:他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’t wrry abut”与前面重复,由此推出是也不担心,either也,用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。
    26.句意:解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车,一种部分依靠汽油,部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“slving the prblem”可知讲解决问题的方法,结合首字母m可知用methd表示“方法”,One后接其单数形式。故填(m)ethd。
    27.句意:混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行,当时汽油价格上涨,混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了,g dwn下降。故填(d)wn。
    28.句意:这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries need t be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电,不适合长途旅行,jurney旅行,lng前没有不定冠词或其他限定词,用复数形式jurneys。故填(j)urneys。
    29.句意:很多人都不满意。根据“That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng jurneys.”可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with对……感到满意。故填(p)leased。
    30.句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据“t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作,wrk工作,are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)rking。
    (2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    Chinese peple started t build gardens mre than 2,000 years ag. Chinese gardens are a special frm f t 31 Chinese culture and art.
    At the entrance t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall t screen(挡住)yur view. This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w 32 yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins(假山)and a big lake. The best e 33 is the Summer Palace.
    Rck frmatins play an i 34 rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden. Withut them, a garden culd nt be cnsidered a Chinese-style garden. They are as imprtant t a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are t a Eurpean-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i 35 Fur Seasns Rckeries(假山花园).
    G 36 in the suth are mstly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the methd f “brrwing scenery with a mirrr(镜子)” t create a sense f s 37 . A mirrr is hung ppsite a windw t take in the utside scenery. A fine example f this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rckery in He Garden, Yangzhu. A big mirrr is built int the wall f its west crridr. The whle garden will be s 38 in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are. A pl r a lake in a garden a 39 serves this purpse. A pl runs frm suth t nrth thrugh the garden f Pian Shi Shan Fang. East f the rckery, a man-made mn is reflected(倒映)in the p 40 .
    Whatever methds used, every effrt is made t achieve the purpse f giving visitrs a sense f space in the garden.
    【答案】
    31.(t)raditinal 32.(w)hen 33.(e)xample 34.(i)mprtant 35.(i)ts 36.(G)ardens
    37.(s)pace 38.(s)een 39.(a)ls 40.(p)l
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
    31.句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special frm f t…Chinese culture and art.”和常识可知,“传统的”符合语境,作定语修饰Chinese culture and art,故填(t)raditinal。
    32.句意:这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉,以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析“This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w…yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins(假山)and a big lake.”可知,“当……时”符合语境,用when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen。
    33.句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。分析“The best e…is the Summer Palace.”可知,“例子”符合语境,此前有the best修饰,使用名词单数,故填(e)xample。
    34.句意:岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析“Rck frmatins play an i… rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden.”可知,“重要的”符合语境,play an imprtant rle“起到重要作用”,故填(i)mprtant。
    35.句意:扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析“Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i…Fur Seasns Rckeries(假山花园).”可知,此处指“Ge Garden”,用it代替,作定语修饰“Fur Seasns Rckeries”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填(i)ts。
    36.句意:南方的花园大多是小的。根据“G…in the suth are mstly small in size.”和全文描述可知,“花园”符合语境,根据“are”可知,应用名词复数,故填(G)ardens。
    37.句意:中国园林设计师采用“借镜取景”的方法来营造一种空间感。分析“Chinese garden designers have used the methd f ‘brrwing scenery with a mirrr(镜子)’ t create a sense f s…”可知,是营造空间感,a sense f space“一种空间感”,故填(s)pace。
    38.句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都能映入镜子。根据“The whle garden will be s…in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are.”可知,“看到”符合语境,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,will be dne一般将来时的被动语态,故填(s)een。
    39.句意:花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知,此处表示“也”,用于句中,故填(a)ls。
    40.句意:在假山的东面,有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知,“池塘”符合语境,根据“a man-made mn is reflected(倒映)in the p…”可知,此处特指表单数,故填(p)l。
    2022˙名校模拟
    (2022江苏连云港东海模拟)
    根据首字母提示写出单词,注意形式变化;每空一词,在答题纸上写出完整的单词。
    During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child n____66____ Sun Kang. His family was s pr that he culdn’t a____67____ plenty f lamp il t study at night. One winter night, he wke up and saw the thick snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. He suddenly came up with an i____68____. “I can use the reflected light t read!” He tk ut his bks and read, t____69____ it was freezing cld. Later, Sun Kang became very wise. And he made many achievements s____70____.
    【66~70题答案】
    【答案】66. (n)amed
    67. (a)ffrd
    68. (i)dea 69. (t)hugh
    70. (s)uccessfully
    【解析】
    【导语】文章主要讲述了中国成语“囊萤映雪”中“映雪”故事的由来。
    【66题详解】
    句意:在晋朝,有一个叫孙康的孩子。分析句子结构和首字母提示可知,空处应是named“被叫做”,过去分词,和Sun Kang一起构成后置定语。故填(n)amed。
    【67题详解】
    句意:他家很穷,晚上买不起足够的灯油学习。根据空前句“His family was s pr”和首字母提示可知,应是买不起足够的灯油学习,故空处应是affrd“买得起、负担得起”,动词,culd是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
    【68题详解】
    句意:他突然想出了一个主意。根据后句“I can use the reflected light t read!”和首字母提示可知,应是想出了一个主意,故空处应是idea“主意”,可数名词,因之前有an修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
    【69题详解】
    句意:尽管天气很冷,他还是拿出书来读。分析前句“He tk ut his bks and read,”和后句“it was freezing cld.”句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句;再结合首字母提示可知,空处应是thugh“虽然”,连词。故填(t)hugh。
    【70题详解】
    句意:他成功地取得了许多成就。根据空前“made many achievements”和首字母提示可知,应是成功地取得了许多成就,故空处应是successfully“成功地”,副词。故填(s)uccessfully。
    (2022山东东营垦利县中考模拟)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
    There are many reasns why I encurage peple t travel, and I knw that the experience will make ne a b____62____ persn.
    I remember when I was travelling I began t knw the wrld better. The wrld is nt just abut me, my small twn and hme. Althugh we will meet different peple frm all ver the wrld, we will realize that peple are quite s____63____ in dreams, hpes and feelings. Enjy the different culture, a____64____ we will als find that peple are different in sme f the things they d and hw they live. Once we understand their ways, it will n____65____ be strange r scary. Often we read stries abut ther culture in bks, but we can find there are quite a few d____66____ things frm thse in the bks when we visit their areas.
    We ften think ur prblems are very serius, b____67____ we can realize that ur biggest prblems are nt that big after travelling all ver the wrld. On ur jurney we can a____68____ meet lts f new friends. All ur special experiences culd make an interesting b____69____ t read. It wuld be written with ur special memries.
    Traveling arund is a w____70____ experience. I_____71_____ we culd all just travel a little mre and share ur experiences, we wuld all be better peple and the wrld wuld be a better place.
    【答案】62. (b)etter 63. (s)imilar 64. (a)nd 65. (n)t 66. (d)ifferent 67. (b)ut 68. (a)ls 69. (b)k 70. (w)nderful 71. (I)f
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了鼓励人们旅行的原因,这种经历会使一个人变得更好,如果我们能多旅行一点,分享我们的经历,我们都会成为更好的人,世界就会变得更美好。
    【62题详解】
    句意:我知道这种经历会让一个人变得更好。根据“There are many reasns why I encurage peple t travel,”可知,此处是会让一个人变得更好,make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。Better“更好的”,是gd的比较级,故填(b)etter。
    【63题详解】
    句意:我们会意识到,人们在梦想、希望和感情上是非常相似的。根据“in dreams, hpes and feelings”可知,此处是人们在梦想、希望和感情上是非常相似的,are是连系动词,后加形容词,故填(s)imilar。
    【64题详解】
    句意:享受不同的文化,这样我们也会发现人们在一些事情上和生活方式上是不同的。根据“Enjy the different culture”可知,和下文之间是并列关系用连词and,故填(a)nd。
    【65题详解】
    句意:一旦我们了解了他们的方式,就不会奇怪或害怕了。根据“Once we understand their ways,”可知,此处应该是构成否定句,在will的后面直接加nt,故填(n)t。
    【66题详解】
    句意:但是当我们参观他们的地区时,我们可以发现和书中有很多不同的地方。根据“when we visit their areas.”可知,此处是和书中有很多不同的地方,different“不同的”,是形容词,后加名词复数形式,故填(d)ifferent。
    【67题详解】
    句意:但我们可以意识到,在环游世界之后,我们最大的问题并没有那么大。根据上文“We ften think ur prblems are very serius,”可知,和下文之间存在转折关系,用连词but,故填(b)ut。
    【68题详解】
    句意:在我们的旅途中,我们还可以结识许多新朋友。根据“meet lts f new friends”可知,此处是在旅途中,还可以遇见新朋友,als“也,还”,是副词,故填(a)ls。
    【69题详解】
    句意:我们所有的特殊经历都可以成为一本有趣的读物。根据“t read”可知,此处是可以去读的有趣的书,an是不定冠词,后加名词单数,bk“书”,是名词,故填(b)k。
    【70题详解】
    句意:四处旅行是一种精彩的经历。根据“Traveling arund”可知,此处是四处旅行是令人愉快的经历,wnderful“精彩的”,是形容词,故填(w)nderful。
    【71题详解】
    句意:如果我们能多旅行一点,分享我们的经历,我们都会成为更好的人,世界也会变得更美好。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,注意首字母大写,故填(I)f。
    (2022江苏南京鼓楼区中考模拟)
    请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    Peple ften ask me wh I have t thank fr my success as a pianist and sngwriter. They expect t hear that I was b____66____ int a musical family and had an excellent pian teacher. Hwever, the truth is d____67____. When I was little, nbdy played an instrument at hme. I learnt t play the pian and sing because there was a pian in my huse and I just wanted t make music.
    My parents allwed me t sit at the pian and sing fr as l____68____ as I wanted. If they were afraid that I wuld break the ld pian, they never mentined it. They didn’t s____69____ that I shuld take lessns, either. The sngs just came t me when I had my h____70____ n the pian. I suppse I had musical talent and that is all yu need.
    I started writing prper sngs when I was a teenager. The music was m____71____ but the wrds were frm ther sng writers. It seemed s easy. When yu start t cmpse, yu d that, yu cpy ther peple’s best sngs. Then yu start c____72____ the meldies(旋律) and the wrds and yu develp yur wn style. That nly happened l____73____ when I had grwn beynd my teenage years.
    Fr a time, I thught music wuld be just a hbby. My parents had develped a strng belief(信念) that I wuld be able t make a l____74____ as a musician, but I had my dubts, s after schl I tk a j____75____ in radi advertising. Then ne day ne f my sngs wn a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.
    【答案】66. (b)rn 67. (d)ifferent 68. (l)ng 69. (s)uggest 70. (h)ands 71. (m)ine 72. (c)hanging
    73. (l)ater 74. (l)iving 75. (j)b
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从小喜欢音乐,通过家里的钢琴不断练习,加上父母的支持和鼓励,最终成为音乐家的故事。
    【66题详解】
    句意:他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家,有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect t hear that I was a musical family”可知,此处是be brn int短语,意为“出生于”,故填(b)rn。
    【67题详解】
    句意:然而,事实并非如此。根据“Hwever, the truth is d...”可知,前后句意转折,事实与他们想的不同,different“不同的”,在句中作表语,故填(d)ifferent。
    【68题详解】
    句意:我父母允许我坐在钢琴前,想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allwed me t sit at the pian and sing fr as I wanted.”可知,此处是as lng as短语,意为“只要”,故填(l)ng。
    【69题详解】
    句意:他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didn’t I shuld take lessns, either.”可知,父母没有建议我去上课,suggest“建议”,助动词didn’t后用动词原形,故填(s)uggest。
    70题详解】
    句意:当我把手放在钢琴上的时候,歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The sngs just came t me when I had my the pian.”可知,是把手放在钢琴上,hand“手”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填(h)ands。
    【71题详解】
    句意:音乐是我的,歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was the wrds were frm ther sng writers.”可知,歌词是别人写的,但是因为是“我的”,mine“我的”,在句中作表语,故填(m)ine。
    【72题详解】
    句意:然后你开始改变旋律和歌词,形成自己的风格。根据“Then yu start meldies(旋律) and the wrds and yu develp yur wn style.”可知,改变旋律和歌词,形成自己的风格,change“改变”,start ding sth“开始做某事”,故填(c)hanging。
    【73题详解】
    句意:这只是在我长大后才发生的,那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That nly happened I had grwn beynd my teenage years.”可知,是在长大后才发生的,later“之后”符合语境,故填(l)ater。
    【74题详解】
    句意:我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生,但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I wuld be able t make a a musician”可知,此处是make a living短语,意为“谋生”,故填(l)iving。
    【75题详解】
    句意:我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生,但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“s after schl I tk a radi advertising”可知,毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作,jb“工作”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填(j)b。
    (2022湖北武汉中考模拟)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
    Hw will Grade 9 students stre their memries f the past three years? There are nly tw m_____76_____ left befre graduatin fr them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a schl in Hangzhu gt the chance t make a class m_____77_____ called Schl Time. They are recrding their junir high schl life by presenting articles and phts.
    Sun Han is the chief editr (主编). His classmates picked him fr the j_____78_____. During winter vacatin, everyne selected (挑选) articles they wrte and p_____79_____ them fr the editrs. Anther student Xu Le wrte abut a sprts meet where several bys wh were nt very athletic p_____80_____ themselves hard t fight fr the hnr f the class.
    Many students say that the stries r_____81_____ them f the imprtant mments they shared tgether, but fr Hang Yuhan, it’s als a great chance t lk back n her wn grwth. “I used t c_____82_____ a lt. But nw, I feel I can lk at things in a mre psitive (积极的) way.” Hang said. “What impressed me a lt was the h_____83_____ that my teachers and parents ffered me when I was in truble.”
    Besides stries, phts are mre vivid (生动的) reminders f schl years. The phts shw many f_____84_____ such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang n stage, the first cllective hnr they gt tgether….
    “When we g t a u_______85_______ r start wrking in the future, Schl Time will make us miss ur carefree years.” Sun said.
    【答案】76. (m)nths 77. (m)agazine 78. (j)b 79. (p)rvided 80. (p)ushed 81. (r)emind
    82. (c)mplain 83. (h)elp 84. (f)irsts 85. (u)niversity
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一所学校的学生制作一本班级杂志来记录初中三年的学习和生活。
    【76题详解】
    句意:对他们来说离毕业只有两个月了。根据空后“befre graduatin fr them”和首字母提示可知,应是离毕业只有两个月了,故空处应是mnth“月”,因之前有tw修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填(m)nths。
    【77题详解】
    句意:杭州一所学校九年级二班的学生有机会制作一本名为《学校时光》的班级杂志。根据空后“called Schl Time.”和首字母提示可知,应是制作一本名为《学校时光》的班级杂志,故空处应是magazine“杂志”,可数名词,因之前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(m)agazine。
    【78题详解】
    句意:他的同学选他做这份工作。根据前句“Sun Han is the chief editr”和首字母提示可知,应是选他做这份工作,故空处应是jb“工作”,可数名词;根据空前“His classmates picked him”语境可知,此处应用单数形式。故填(j)b。
    【79题详解】
    句意:寒假期间,每个人都挑选自己写的文章,并提供给编辑。根据前句“everyne selected articles they wrte”和首字母提示可知,应是提供给编辑,故空处应是prvide“提供”,动词;根据前句“everyne selected articles they wrte”是一般过去时,和and可知,空处所在的句子也应该是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填(p)rvided。
    【80题详解】
    句意:另一名学生徐乐写了一篇关于运动会的文章,在那次运动会上,几个不太擅长运动的男孩奋力为班级荣誉而战。根据空后“t fight fr the hnr f the class”和首字母提示可知,空处应是push“逼迫”,动词;句子动作发生在过去,故应用是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填(p)ushed。
    【81题详解】
    句意:许多学生说,这些故事让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时刻。根据空后“the imprtant mments they shared tgether”和首字母提示可知,应是让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时刻,故空处应是remind“使想起”,动词;根据后句“but fr Hang Yuhan, it’s als a great chance t lk back n her wn grwth.”时态可知,空处所在句子也应是一般现在时,主语“the stries”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填(r)emind。
    【82题详解】
    句意:我过去经常抱怨。根据后句“But nw, I feel I can lk at things in a mre psitive way.”和首字母提示可知,应是过去经常抱怨,故空处应是cmplain“抱怨”,动词;uesd t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定用法。故填(c)mplain。
    【83题详解】
    句意:给我留下深刻印象的是,当我遇到困难时,老师和父母给我的帮助。根据空后“when I was in truble.”和首字母提示可知,应是当我遇到困难时,老师和父母给我的帮助,故空处help“帮助”,不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
    【84题详解】
    句意:这些照片展示了许多第一次,比如班级第一次采摘茶叶,第一次在舞台上唱歌,第一次获得集体荣誉。根据空后“such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang n stage, the first cllective hnr they gt tgether…”和首字母提示可知,应是展示了许多第一次,故空处应是first“第一次”,可数名词,因之前有many修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填(f)irsts。
    【85题详解】
    句意:“当我们将来上了大学或开始工作时,《学校时光》会让我们怀念无忧无虑的岁月。”孙说。根据空后“r start wrking in the future”和首字母提示可知,应是当我们将来上了大学,故空处应是university“大学”,可数名词,因之前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(u)niversity。
    (2022天津市河北区中考模拟)
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Chelsie Hill had a dream f becming a dancer since she was 3 years ld. Hwever, that dream n___56___ ended ne night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl student, was in a car accident that put her in the h___57___ fr 51 days and left her unable t walk.
    She had t l___58___ t live in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stp her frm d___59___.
    Hill began t dance in her wheelchair alngside her high schl dance team. It tk a lt f learning and patience. “I want t shw my teammates and myself that I am still nrmal(正常的),” she said.
    After leaving schl, Hill wanted t expand(扩大) her dance netwrk t include ther wmen like her. She met them nline and i___60___ them t dance with her. “It was such an a___61___ experience,” she said. Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Hill m___62___ t anther city, Ls Angeles, in 2014 and started a team f dancers with disabilities(缺陷) called the Rllettes.
    Hill has made her childhd dream cme true. She enjys h___63___ thrugh dancing. The Rllettes have als helped her find smething mre meaningful. Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages and abilities t help them find their dancing ptential(潜力). She calls it the Rllettes Experience. In 2019, ver 150 peple frm ten cuntries jined in it.
    Fr many, it was the first time they’d felt they belnged(属于). Edna Serran said that being part f the Rllettes team helped her becme mre c___64___. “I didn’t knw I culd d s many things that these girls have t____65____ me,” she said, “They are gd teachers.”
    【答案】56. (n)early 57. (h)spital 58. (l)earn 59. (d)ancing 60. (i)nvited 61. (a)mazing
    62. (m)ved 63 (h)erself 64. (c)nfident 65. (t)aught
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个叫希尔的女孩,梦想成为一个舞蹈家,却因为车祸不能走路,但是她不放弃自己的梦想,依然加入了舞蹈队,并且实现了自己跳舞梦想的故事。
    【56题详解】
    句意:然而,她的梦想几乎在2010年的一个晚上结束了。根据“becming a dancer”和“left her unable t walk.”可知,希尔想当舞者,但是却因为车祸不能走路了,所以她的梦想几乎破灭了,空处需要副词表达“几乎”,修饰ended,结合首字母提示,故填(n)early。
    【57题详解】
    句意:当时17岁的希尔是一名高中生,她遭遇了一场车祸,在医院住了51天。根据“was in a car accident”可知,被车撞之后应该是送到了医院,结合所给首字母提示,故填(h)spital。
    【58题详解】
    句意:她不得不学习在轮椅上生活。根据“left her unable t walk.”和“live in a wheelchair.”可知,希尔在17岁不能走路了,所以要学习生活在轮椅上,根据首字母提示,learn“学习”,have t d sth“不得不做某事”,此处使用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
    【59题详解】
    句意:但是那并不能阻止她跳舞。根据“But that didn’t stp her frm….”和“Chelsie Hill had a dream f becming a dancer”可知,不能走路也没有阻挡希尔跳舞,stp sb frm ding sth“阻挡某人做某事”,dance“跳舞”,故填(d)ancing。
    【60题详解】
    句意:她在网上见她们并且邀请她们和她一起跳舞。根据“Hill wanted t expand(扩大) her dance netwrk t include ther wmen like her.”可知,希尔想要扩大她的舞蹈网络,结合首字母提示,所以希尔邀请跟她一样的女士和她一起,invite“邀请”根据“met”可知,使用一般过去时,故填(i)nvited。
    【61题详解】
    句意:这真的是一段奇妙的的经历。根据“Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city”和“Hill began t dance in her wheelchair alngside her high schl dance team.”可知,在轮椅上跳舞,并且邀请其他跟她一样的人加入自己,这是一件奇妙的经历,根据首字母提示,空处需要填写形容词,修饰experience,amazing“难以置信的”符合语境,故填(a)mazing。
    【62题详解】
    句意:在2014年,希尔搬到了另一个城市,洛杉矶。根据“t anther city, Ls Angeles, in 2014 and started a team f dancers with disabilities(缺陷) called the Rllettes.”可知,希尔搬到了另一个城市,时态是一般过去时,结合首字母提示,mved“移动”,故填(m)ved。
    【63题详解】
    句意:她跳舞跳的很开心。根据“Hill has made her childhd dream cme true. She enjys…thrugh dancing.”可知,希尔实现了梦想,她跳舞跳的很开心,enjy neself“感到开心”,故填(h)erself。
    【64题详解】
    句意:埃德娜·塞拉诺说,成为Rllettes团队的一员让她变得更加自信。根据“I didn’t knw I culd d s many things”可知,成为舞蹈队的一员,让她做到了自己不知道自己能做的事情,因而她更加自信的,结合首字母提示,mre cnfident“更加自信的”符合语境,故填(c)nfident。
    【65题详解】
    句意:我不知道我能做这么多这些女孩教我的事情。根据“They are gd teachers.”可知,那些女孩作为老师,教给了希尔很多事,结合首字母提示,teach“教导”,根据“have”可知,用现在完成时,结构:have dne,故填(t)aught。

    相关试卷

    查补易混易错18 完形填空(议论文)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关:

    这是一份查补易混易错18 完形填空(议论文)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关,文件包含查补易混易错18完形填空议论文中考三轮冲刺原卷版docx、查补易混易错18完形填空议论文中考三轮冲刺解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。

    中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题36 短文填空(提示词填空):

    这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题36 短文填空(提示词填空),文件包含查补易混易错专题36短文填空提示词填空教师版docx、查补易混易错专题36短文填空提示词填空学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。

    中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题37 短文填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空):

    这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题37 短文填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空),文件包含查补易混易错专题37短文填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空教师版docx、查补易混易错专题37短文填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map