陕西省西安市蓝田县乡镇高中联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县乡镇高中联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题，共22页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn.B. Visit Carline.C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt.B. Lk after Bb.C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb.B. Study anther subject.C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner.B. A cnstructin wrker.C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.B. Giving an explanatin.C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z.B. The British Museum.C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study.B. T meet a friend.C. T see her sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stp drinking cffee.C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man.B. What t eat fr a gd meal.C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel.B. At Betty’s hme.C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant.B. Cking in the kitchen.C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film.B. G shppingC. Visit an ld twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A gardener.C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's s relaxing t take a bath in a ht spring while lking at beautiful scenery. If yu travel in the U.S., plan t visit ne f these ht springs:
Travertine Ht Springs
At the edge f the Sierra Nevada Muntains in Califrnia are the Travertine Ht Springs. The range green and red rcks create beautiful views fr yu t enjy while yu bathe. Each pl is a different temperature, s0 yu can find ne that yu like.
These springs are easy t get t by car. G suth frm Bridgeprt and turn left nt Jack Sawyer Rad. In abut a mile yu’ll arrive at the springs. If yu like t camp, yu can camp alng the rad. While yu are there, try visiting Mn Lake and Ysemite Natinal Park.
Bagby Ht Springs
The Bagby Ht Springs are lcated in an ld frest. At the springs there are bathhuses, with private and shared baths. Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.
The Bagby Springs are abut 45 minutes frm Oregn. T get t the bathhuse there is a 1.5-mile walk thrugh the Mt. Hd Natinal Frest. Make sure t als visit Prtland, which is knwn fr its cffee, lcal beer and music.
Cnundrum Ht Springs
If yu like t hike the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. There is an 8.5-mile hike t the springs. Yu can walk ut and camp nearby the springs. After the hike, rest yur muscles in the water and enjy the muntain views.
While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,
21. What d Travertine Ht Springs and Bagby Ht Springs have in cmmn?
A. Yu can camp alng the rad.
B. Yu can chse private r shared baths,
C. Yu will walk thrugh a frest t get t the springs.
D. Yu can enjy the springs with the temperature yu like.
22. What can yu enjy in Cnundrum Ht Springs?
A. Clrful rcks.B. Cffee and lcal beer.
C. Hiking t the springs.D. Frest views.
23. If yu like bating and fishing, which place is the best chice?
A. Mn Lake.B. Ysemite Natinal Park.
C. Prtland.D. Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area.
B
Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)—regardless f their weight, a new study suggests.
Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data n 474,919 peple with an average age f 52 in the UK Bibank between 2006 and 2016. They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8. Slw walkers hadn't much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements. Accrding t the paper, published last week, that rati held true even if the fast walkers were severely verweight. It des nt necessarily mean fast walkers will live lnger. Experts say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients' general health alngside ther tests.
It is hardly the first study hlding up walking speed as a pwerful evidence that appears t imprve and determine ur health.
In 2011, the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, wh fund the same: walking speed was a reliable predictr f life expectancy.
In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy. In 2018, a study frm the University f Sydney fund picking up yur walking pace t even an "average speed" culd cut yur risk f premature death by a fifth.
And Tm Yates, the physical activity prfessr at Leicester wh's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings n this cnnectin fr years.
In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Bibank data and fund walking speed appeared t affect the risk f dying frm heart disease—cncluding that the slwest walkers were twice as likely t suffer a heart-related death cmpared t quick walkers.
24. What des the underlined wrd "briskly" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Casually.B. Quickly.C. Actively.D. Energetically.
25. What des the paper published last week shw?
A. Mst fast walkers are verweight.
B. Fast walkers have a simple way f living.
C. Walking speed can help dctrs knw abut their patients' general health.
D. Dctrs will surely have better ways t cure their patients f their illness.
26. What did US researchers find?
A. Walking slwly is bad fr peple's health.
B. Walking speed can predict a persn's life expectancy.
C. Peple wn't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D. Lwer heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
27.What's the best title fr the text?
A. Fast Walkers May Have a Lng Life Expectancy
B. Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C. Researchers Try t Imprve Life Expectancy
D. The Public Dubt Researches n Walking Speed
C
If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.
Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents. They say thse peple can be separated int five categries: nutritin nerds (痴迷者), fd -trend chasers (whatever is fashinable), strict mums, fast fd fans and restaurant regulars.
Nutritin nerds care much abut what they put int their bdies. Their fridges are filled with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat. Peple in this categry tend t be highly rganized and usually wrk as lawyers r accuntants (会计). The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.
A fridge full f vitamins—enriched juices shws its wner wrks in media r fashin. They tend nt t eat the fds they buy. Knwn as the fd -trend chasers, they just want t be seen buying the latest imprtant things.
A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants. This fridge shws difficulty in balancing family and wrk life.
Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce. Their fridges shw smene wh wrks hard and plays hard, and smene wh desn’t like lng term planning.
28. What did the researchers find ut?
A. Peple in Britain like t eat ut.
B. Mst British peple dn’t eat healthily.
C. There are five types f peple in the wrld.
D. Peple’s characters can be reflected by their fridge cntents.
29. What can yu infer abut nutritin nerds?
A. They rarely eat meat.
B. They are mstly single.
C. They care abut fd quality and expenses.
D. Their lives are rganized by lawyers r accuntants.
30. What d we knw abut the five types f peple?
A. Nutritin nerds are always rganized and successful in their jbs.
B. Strict mums care abut thers in family mre than themselves.
C. Fd- -trend chasers like t fill their fridges with tasty fds.
D. Fast fd fans usually fill their fridges with fresh fruit.
31. What will thse wh ften eat ut put in the fridge?
A. Fd rich in vitamins.B. Only smething t drink.
C. Fast fd with tmat sauce.D. Fd frm restaurants.
D
Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, but that desn't make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising prductin f natural gas is becming ne f the biggest driving frces f climate change and that plans fr industry expansin culd stp effrts t make the Earth's climate steady. The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG（液化天然气）.
Climate scientists are cncerned abut anther greenhuse gas that leaks（泄漏）int the atmsphere during natural gas prductin: methane. Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. Many cmpanies say they have been ding mre t find and fix methane leaks.
What abut gas as a temprary "bridge fuel" t a cleaner future? The industry ften describes natural gas as a vital "bridge" t help change frm relying n cal-fired pwer t cleaner surces f energy. Advcates f natural gas argue that gas-fired pwer plants can prvide cntinuus electricity, backing up wind and slar peratins. Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a "bridge" culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.
32. What des burning natural gas result in cmpared with burning cal?
A. Prducing mre greenhuses. B. Making air much dirtier.
C. Prviding less electricity. D. Giving ff 1/2 CO2
33. What des the U. S. energy industry plan t d?
A. Expand exprts f LNG. B. Find and fix methane leaks.
C. Make the Earth's climate steady. D. Build pipelines and il statins.
34. We can knw frm the text that ____________________.
A. burning natural gas des n harm t the climate
B. natural gas is a vital "bridge" t help rely n cal-burned pwer
C. the natural gas prductin is the smallest driving frce f climate change
D. methane is a mre pwerful greenhuse gas than CO2 in a warming effect
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effrts t avid climate disaster. B. Wrries abut a warming future.
C. Plans fr expanding gas industry. D. Ways t prduce cleaner natural gas.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften see pictures f happy families，but there are nt all smiles and laughter in family life.1Hwever， yu can make yur family life better with hard wrk and determinatin. Try applying these fur steps.
Spend time tgether as a family.
Sme peple are t busy fr family time.2 Family time at the weekend might be watching a mvie tgether， playing bwls， a family barbecue r a game tgether. Every day it shuld be eating at least ne meal tgether.
3
Each persn has their wn friendship， talents and interests. Althugh they are part f a family，they shuld be encuraged t spend time ding things they chse t develp in their wn unique way. That way， each family member can find self﹣expressin in psitive and healthy ways.
Meet each ther's needs.
T be aware f yur family members' emtinal and physical needs，yu need t cmmunicate. Listen t their prblems. Knw what is ging n in their lives，and what they need help with. If they need help with smething， set aside time t d s.4
Dn't scream r shut.
5 Dn't use ffensive and abusive wrds against each ther. Try t stay calm and deal with issues as sn as yu can. If smene in yur family has dne smething wrng r betrayed yur trust，explain t them gently why yu are hurt and give them time t see yur pint f view. It might take a few days.
These steps will help yu all get n well. Chances are that yu are already applying many f these in yur family life and scial life.
A. Always talk respectfully.
B. Allw each persn t be an individual.
C. All families are different and have prblems.
D. Share feelings and ideas with yur family members.
E. Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend quality times tgether.
F. Dn't ignre members f yur family by wrking n yur phne all time.
G. If yu make a prmise t help in sme way， make sure that yu fllw thrugh.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time 10-year-ld Jrdie Rwland came int the barber shp (理发店) it was a 41 .
Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), 42 with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day. I gt in a few cuts 43 stpped the haircut when I saw Jrdie was 44 . Cutting hair can be 45 fr sme children with autism. Jrdie was n different. I felt I’d 46 , and it made me 47 t learn mre abut autism s I culd cnnect with him and take away his 48 .
After the first 49 haircut, I suggested t Jrdie’s parents they bring him back every tw weeks at clsing time. That went n fr a few mnths. His hair was lng. I culd 50 cut it prperly. I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy. That was a really 51 time. But I knew we had t just keep ging.
I even went t his huse t give it a try. N 52 .
Then the wner f the barber shp 53 me fr allwing a custmer t cme in after clsing time. Discuraged, I 54 that jb, and sn pened my wn shp. Every tw weeks, Jrdie wuld 55 my shp after it was clsed. This lasted abut eight mnths.
A few weeks ag we made 56 . I sang “The Wheels n the Bus” t him. I didn’t knw he was 57 nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying t 58 him. He lked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut fr the first time. I realized ur slw, tw-year effrt had 59 .
Tw weeks later, Jrdie let me d it again.
I ften dn’t charge them the cst f the haircut. Maybe the reasn I d smething like this is t increase my 60 f the kids like him.
41. A. treatB. secretC. pleasureD. disaster
42. A. talked B. struggled C. agreedD. played
43. A. butB. rC. sD. befre
44. A. nervus B. excitedC. curiusD. surprised
45. A. pleasant B. painfulC. interesting D. harmful
46. A. finished B. changed C. failed D. tried
47. A. refuse B. want C. manage D. regret
48. A. anger B. sadness C. fear D. shame
49. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unbelievable D. unsuccessful
50. A. ever B. still C. never D. ften
51. A. hard B. quiet C. shrt D. great
52. A. fun B. prblem C. patience D. luck
53. A. punished B. praised C. thanked D. excused
54. A. tk B. left C. keptD. ffered
55. A. lk fr B. shut up C. cme by D. pass by
56. A. prgress B. mney C. decisins D. differences
57. A. against B. ver C. with D. int
58. A. rder B. cnfuse C. calm D. wake
59. A. gne back B. paid ff C. run ut D. turned up
60. A. expectatins B. trust C. requirements D. understanding
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
英语知识应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our family bught61 new smart TV set last week. It is___62___(real) cl! But we didn't knw what we shuld d ___63___ the ld ne. Then I saw an advertisement fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple ___64___ need them.
S far, Tech-Help has ___65___ (dnate)mre than 2. 000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. It is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and ____66___ (me) tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw hurs later, Tech-Help ___67____ (cllect) it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is____68____ (give) smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There ___69___ (be) abut 50 families n the wailing list. I am____70___ (excite) we culd d sme-thing t help thers !
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。​
I tk a trip t China a few mnths ag. It was a wnderful experience where is beynd descriptin. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several ther turist attractin. The clser we apprached the center f China, the much I liked it. Then we went t Hng Kng last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is nisiest place I have ever seen. And anther thing that give me a deep impressin was the peple in China---they were s friendly. In ne wrd, but the trip itself was interested. I can't wait t flying t China again.
第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华。你的新加坡好友Jim准备暑假来华旅行，来信请你推荐一个最值得去的中国省份。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐的省份；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
高二英语答案
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn.B. Visit Carline.C. Watch the news.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu lk happy, Alice. Any gd news?
W: Carline has cme back frm Bstn.
M: Really? Shall we g and see her right nw?
W: That’s why I’m here fr.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?
M: He thught the cmpany shuld have a full-time lawyer.
W: I dubt we have the mney fr that.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt.B. Lk after Bb.C. Climb a muntain.
【答案】C
【原文】M: If yu’re ging muntain climbing this weekend, be prepared fr sme difficult cnditins. The weather reprt says it will be windy.
W: I knw, Dad. Bb and I will be very careful. We wn’t d anything dangerus.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb.B. Study anther subject.C. G t evening classes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I wuld like t study fashin design, but I can’t affrd it right nw.
M: I suppse yu’re talking abut a full-time curse, but yu can take evening classes after wrk.
W: Gd idea.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner.B. A cnstructin wrker.C. A cmputer engineer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I heard that yu used t be in a cnstructin business.
M: Yes. I spent 33 years n the jb. I’ve been running an nline clthes shp since last year.
W: Ww! Sunds like yu’ll never stp wrking.
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.B. Giving an explanatin.C. Sharing an experience.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Oh n! I dn’t have Amanda’s phne number.
M: What’s wrng, Miyak?
W: Amanda said we shuld get tgether again and that I shuld call her. But I dn’t have her phne number.
M: I see. Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Fr Americans, that’s usually a friendly way t say gdbye. It’s like when Americans say “Hell, hw are yu?”, but they dn’t want yu t tell them hw yu are. It’s just a friendly greeting.
W: S saying “Let’s get tgether smetime!” is similar t that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z.B. The British Museum.C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study.B. T meet a friend.C. T see her sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Maria, what d yu want t see in Lndn tmrrw?
W: I’d like t g t the z tmrrw mrning. And then, I’ll g t the British Museum in the afternn.
M: Well, yu knw, there’s a lt t see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes, indeed. After that, I’d like t g t the Twer f Lndn.
M: But I dn’t think yu have enugh time. Prbably yu can g there the day after tmrrw.
W: OK, Ben. I just wanted t make the mst f my stay in Britain. I’ll stay in Lndn fr three days. And I’ll g t Oxfrd t see a friend. That will take me tw days. I’ll als g t Manchester and stay there fr ne day. That’s what I planned.
M: Yur sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there mst f my days.
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stp drinking cffee.C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man.B. What t eat fr a gd meal.C. The man’s favurite dishes.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【原文】M: The dctr just tld me I have t be careful abut things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, fr example, he tld me t eat fish. N mre hamburgers r fried chicken.
W: Yuck! I hardly eat fish. I dn’t like it at all.
M: I dn’t, either. He wants me t eat a lt f vegetables, t, especially green nes. But that’s kay. I like them.
W: Oh, vegetables. I ften have carrts and tmates. They’re my favrite.
M: He als tld me nt t drink any cffee. That’s difficult. I lve my cffee in the mrning.
W: I knw what yu mean. I d, t. But I drink t much, six r eight cups a day. Cffee with cake r pie after a gd meal is…
M: Cake r pie? The dctr said n t them, t.
W: I almst always have them in my huse. Yu knw, I dn’t think I’d like yur dctr very much.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel.B. At Betty’s hme.C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant.B. Cking in the kitchen.C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film.B. G shpping.C. Visit an ld twn.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【原文】W: Marc, cme n in.
M: Hi, Betty. Haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw are yu?
W: Fine. It has been ten years since we graduated. And yu haven’t changed much. Did yu have any truble getting here?
M: N truble at all. After checking in at the htel by the train statin, I fllwed the directins yu texted me ver the mbile phne.
W: I’m glad yu came ver t see me and Jack.
M: I miss bth f yu very much. Hw’s Jack? Where is he?
W: He’s ut shpping fr ur dinner tnight and will be back in a minute.
M: Thank yu fr having me here at yur hme.
W: What d yu feel like ding while yu’re here?
M: Well, I’d like t lk at the histric buildings.
W: N prblem. We can shw yu arund the ld twn. Yu knw, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell, and sme very gd museums.
M: That’s great.
W: By the way, the Internatinal Huse is running a really fine film prgram. Wuld yu like t see it?
M: Well, I am just here fr tw days. I’m afraid I dn’t have time fr films.
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.B. It has been hme t a family.C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A gardener.C. A news reprter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. As we are waiting here, let me intrduce Castle Hward t yu. Castle Hward has becme a ppular turist attractin in recent years. Thugh its name cntains the wrd “castle”, it is nt a true castle, because it was never used fr defence. Castle Hward is actually an English cuntry huse. It has been hme t the Hward family fr mre than 300 years. Over the years, a number f films have been sht there. When yu visit it tmrrw, yu’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s t much t see, but make sure yu dn’t miss these tw things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a grup f three gardens. Yu can find 2,000 different types f rses there, almst all types f rses in England. The Walled Gardens is pen every day f the year, except Christmas. Secnd, the Wdland Garden. It is knwn fr flwering plants, fruit trees and pathways thrugh a wded setting. In a wrd, Castle Hward is really beautiful. Yu culd spend a whle day enjying its beauty tmrrw.
21. D 22. C 23. D
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Each pl is a different temperature, s0 yu can find ne that yu like. 以及第四段Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.可知Travertine Ht Springs 和Bagby Ht Springs的共同之处是可以享受自己喜欢的温度，所以选D。
22.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If yu like t hike, the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. 可知在Cnundrum Ht Springs温泉，你可以远足，所以选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,可知如果你喜欢划船和钓鱼，你可以去Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area，所以选D。
24. B 25. C 26. D27.A
24. 划线词句前文（第一段）Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)—regardless f their weight, a new study suggests.（一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。）说明走路快的人寿命更长，划线词句后文Slw walkers hadn't much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements.（走路慢的人没有多少令人鼓舞的前景：女性的预期寿命为72.4岁，而男性的预期寿命为64.8岁，如果她们在运动中更悠闲的话。）列举了走路慢的人的预期寿命，从而推知划线词句They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8.（他们发现，走路快的女性的预期寿命为86.7岁至87.8岁，而走路快的男性的预期寿命为85.2岁至86.8岁。）是在列举走路快的人的预期寿命，其中划线词汇应为“快”的意思，选项B“快地”与之意义最为接近。A.Casually随意地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Actively积极地；D.Energetically精力充沛地。故选B。
25. 根据第二段中Accrding t the paper, published last week, say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients' general health alngside ther tests.可知，根据上周发表的这篇论文，即使走路快的人严重超重，这个比例也成立。这并不一定意味着走得快的人寿命更长。专家表示，行走速度可能是医生判断病人总体健康状况的一种简单方法。由此可知，上周发表的论文说明了行走速度可以帮助医生了解病人的总体健康状况。故选C。
26. 根据第五段中In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy.（2013年，美国研究人员发现，走路速度与降低心脏病风险和延长寿命有关。）可知，美国研究人员发现较低的心脏病风险部分是由步行速度决定的。故选D。
27. 通读全文，尤其根据第一段Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)—regardless f their weight, a new study suggests.（一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。选项A“走路快的人可能寿命长”符合主题，适合做标题。故选A。
28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B
28.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.(根据上周发布的一份英国市场研究文件，如果你不想让别人了解你，最好对你冰箱里的东西保密。)”和第二段的“Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents.( 研究人员研究了英国400人的冰箱，并将其所容纳的东西与主人的生活方式进行了比较。他们声称能够根据冰箱里装的东西对这个国家的人进行分类)”可知，研究人员发现人们的性格可以反映在他们的冰箱里的东西上。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.( 他们中的大多数都是单身，但如果他们有伴侣，那个人有人会很相似。)”可知，营养书呆型的人大部分都是单身。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段的“A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants.(冰箱里塞满了从牛排到冷冻鱼等所有的东西，这表明她是一位严格的母亲。她的冰箱里往往装满了各种各样的产品，除了她自己想要的东西。)”可推断，严格妈妈型比起关心自己更关心家庭成员。故选B项。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce.(爱吃快餐的人总是买矿泉水或苏打水。他们能找到的最接近新鲜水果是番茄酱。)”可知，那些经常在外面吃饭的人冰箱里仅有一些喝的。故选B项。
32. D33. B 34. B35. A
32. 根据第一段的He had devted his life t acting but had never been quite successful.（他把一生都献给了表演，但从未获得过成功。在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤。）可知，作者的老朋友想成为一名成功的演员的一切努力都失败了。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段的Persistence pays ff when it is rewarded with success, but it des nt reward every persn. Fr every JK Rwling, there are thusands f aspiring writers wh will never get published.（坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人。对于每一个JK罗琳来说，都有成千上万的有抱负的作家永远无法出版自己的作品。）可知，作者提到JK罗琳主要是表明成功是不会发生在每个人身上的，故选B。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段的Persistence pays ff when it is rewarded with success, but it des nt reward every persn.（坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人。）和Fr every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) thers wh trained every day f their lives and never made the cut.（对于每一个奥林匹克运动员来说，都有无数的人每天训练，却从没有……）可知，本段主要讲的是不是每个人都会成功，因此划线短语所在句子的意思是“虽然无数的奥林匹克运动员每天训练，但是却不成功”，也就是不一定会达到标准，划线短语的意思是“符合要求的标准”，故选B。
35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Quitting when yu're nt ahead is smetimes the smartest thing t d.（当你没有领先的时候放弃有时候是最聪明的做法。）和Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.（有时候，把你的精力放在其他事情上是明智的。）可知，如果我们失败了很多次，作者建议我们努力尝试新事物。故选A。
36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F
41-45 DBAAB 46-50 CBCDC 51-55 ADABC 56-60 ADCBD
语法填空：
61.a 62.really 63.with 64.wh/that65.dnated 66.I 67.cllected 68.giving69.are 70.excited
短文改错：
1.where→which/that 2. visit→visiting 3. attractin→attractins 4.much→mre 5.with→frm 6. nisiest前加the 7. give→gave 8.删掉but 9. interested→interesting 10. flying→fly
作文：
Dear Jim,
Having read yur letter, I'm excited at the news that yu are cming t China fr hliday this summer. I’m writing t recmmend Yunnan Prvince t yu, which I'm sure is a wnderful place yu shuld never miss.
Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, making it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin. Hme t 25 ethnic minrities, it is a place where yu can experience diverse cultures while admiring its amazing landscapes and histrical sites. It is als a place where yu can find almst every style f fd, traditinal crssing-the-bridge rice ndles and healthy herbal sups, t name but a few.
Lking frward t seeing yu then. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua