宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题无答案

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题无答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What des the man want t d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch the dlphin shw. C. See the elephants.
2.When des the science class finish?
A. At 8:50.B. At 10:55.C. At 11:45.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cake.B. A fruit.C. A drink.
4.Wh was absent frm schl yesterday?
A. Bill.B. Cathy.C. Jill.
5.Hw will the wman g t the party?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw did the wman find ut that her schl was clsed?
A. Frm the radi. B. Frm a classmate. C. Frm the Internet.
7. What d the speakersdecide t d at last?
A. Stay at hme. B. Study math tgether. C. Have a snwball fight.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
What des the man advise the wman td?
Cllect the sales t Susan's t David.
9. What des the man want t knw in theend?
A.When the meeting will attend the meeting.
C. What will be talked in the meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the wman talking with the ma
A.T intrduce a friend t invite him t ask abut his jb.
11. Where are the speakers?
A.In Germany.B. In Britain.
12. What did the man wrk as tw years ag?
A. A engineer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Hw lng is East Street Market pen aday?
A.5 hurs.B.8 hurs.C.9 hurs.
14. What des the man say abut the Leather Lane Market?
A.It pens nly n 's near the Castle 's clsed at lunchtimes.
15. What des the wmanlikeabut Brixtn Market?
A.The price.
16. Where shuld the wman g t buypresents?
A.East Street Lane Market.C. Carmen Hight Market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Which mdule will Miss Hliday teach this term?
18.What will be tested during the secndexam?
A.All fur tpics.B. Gegraphical skills.C. A prject.
19.Hw ften d the students d fieldwrk?
A.Once a a a mnth.
20. What des thespeaker suggest the students d in the end?
A.Read different kinds f t the cuntryside ften.
C.Finish tw prjects each term.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr.
Registered Nurses
T becme registered nurses, yu’re ging t need either an assciate degree in nursing, a Bachelr f Science in nursing, r anther fficially apprved diplma(文凭) frm a nursing prgram. If yu want t be a practicing physician, yu’ll need a medical degree in yur chsen field n tp f yur fur-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a grwing field with prfitable pprtunities fr cllege graduates. Yu are required t have a master’s degree in cmputer science r anther related field. Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Nt all f the best careers fr the future will require a fur-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serius demand fr skilled psitins jbs like plumbers and technicians. Many f these psitins require a high schl degree and ften an assciate degree in a related field, but dn’t necessarily require graduatin frm a fur-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries fr cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 fr IT Security Cnsultants and can reach six figures fr ther psitins such as a security directr. The best way t start yur path in cybersecurity is with a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r ther related fields.
21．In which jb will the gender distributin prbably be mre balanced?
A．Cybersecurity Experts.B．Registered Nurses.
C．Data Analysts.D．Plumbers and Electricians.
22．T be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A．A master’s degree in cmputer science.
B．A bachelr’s degree in infrmatin technlgy.
C．A diplma fficially apprved frm a medical prgram.
D．A certificate f high schl graduatin.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A health lecture.B．A schl website.C．A jb advertisement.D．A science magazine.
B
A Swedish cmpany training crws t pick up litter in exchange fr fd, claims that its prgram culd save cmmunities a frtune in cleaning csts.
Teaching humans nt t thrw cigarette butts n the street has s far prven impssible, but a Swedish cmpany claims it can teach crws t pick up after us and save lcal cmmunities millins f dllars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crws t d ur dirty wrk thrugh a step-by-step learning prcess by rewarding the birds with fd fr every cigarette butt they cllect.
“They are easier t teach and there is als a higher chance f them learning frm each ther. At the same time, there’s a lwer risk f them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” cmpany funder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in n a vluntary basis.”
Crws are amng the smartest birds n Earth, and such training prgrams have prven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the cmpany is s cnfident it can pull it ff that it has expressed interest in testing it in n a larger scale, in the twn f Södertälje.
Hanssen believes that the initiative culd save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% f the csts invlved with picking up cigarette butts, depending n hw hard the crws wrk. If it prves successful, the cmpany hpes that it will prvide a permanent cleaning slutin that can be used in ther parts f the cuntry and eventually natinwide.
The apprach t litter cleaning has gtten psitive feedback nline, but there are thse wh think the fact that we can train crws t pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans nt t thrw them away is hard t accept. Plus, there are the health prblems f cnstantly expsing the birds t the cigarette butts.
24．What is the advantage f the prgram?
A．It can save fd.B．It helps prtect birds.
C．It can save mney.D．It helps change peple’s bad behavir.
25．Why are crws chsen fr the prgram?
A．They have a strng sense f smell.B．They have a strng ability t learn.
C．They are gd at cllecting rubbish.D．They are in large numbers in Sweden.
26．What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The prgram can d harm t the crws.
B．Only a few peple supprt the prgram.
C．The cmpany can get a frtune frm the prgram.
D．The prgram has served as a cleaning slutin natinwide.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Crws Learn t Exchange FdB．Crws Are Gd at Cllecting Litter
C．Crws Begin t Feed n Cigarette ButtsD．Crws Are Trained t Pick Up Litter
C
Scientists have invented a new type f battery that makes it pssible t charge electric vehicles in less than 10 minutes. The innvative design fr lithiumin(锂离子) batteries invlves a recrd-breaking cmbinatin f shrter charge time and mre energy acquired fr lnger travel range, accrding t the Penn State University researchers wh came up with it.
“The need fr smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Prfessr Chayang Wang frm Penn State University, wh led the research. “There are simply nt enugh batteries and critical raw materials, especially thse prduced dmestically, t meet expected demand.”
The fast-charging technlgy makes it pssible fr electric vehicles t dwnsize frm 150 t 50 kWh withut shrtening range, making them cheaper and mre efficient. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut dwn battery cst and usage f critical raw materials, such as cbalt, graphite and lithium, enabling mass adptin f affrdable electric cars,” said Prfessr Wang.
The breakthrugh centres n a nvel methd fr cntrlling the temperature f the battery, which is needed t ptimise its charge time and perfrmance. Until nw, this has invlved external heating and cling systems that are inefficient and waste energy.
Regular batteries have three cmpnents—an ande, an electrlyte and a cathde—but the fast-charging system adds a furth that builds in the temperature cntrl system. An ultrathin layer f nickel (超薄镍层) acts as a stimulus t cntrl the battery’s temperature, allwing fr 10-minute fast charging fr electric cars.
“True fast-charging batteries wuld have immediate impact,” the researchers nted, “Since there are nt enugh raw materials fr every internal cmbustin (燃烧) engine car t be replaced by a 150 kWh-equipped EV, fast charging is vital fr EVs t g mainstream and becme accessible t the public.”
28．What is the main feature f the innvative battery?
A．Lnger travel range.B．Shrtened charge time.
C．Wider recyclable use.D．Mre energy cnsumed.
29．What des “this” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．The battery’s charge timeB．The methd f temperature cntrl.
C．The battery’s perfrmanceD．The breakthrugh in batteries.
30．Why des the authr mentin regular battery in paragraph 5?
A．T make cmparisn.B．T give instructins.
C．T explain a reasnD．T highlight an pinin.
31．What d the researchers’ wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A．Electric vehicles depend greatly n raw materials.
B．The 150 kWh-equipped EVs are bund t g mainstream.
C．The fast-charging batteries have a prmising future.
D．Internal cmbustin engine cars will eventually be replaced.
D
In Japan’s nrtheast Miyagi cunty, residents can find life partners via a gvernment-spnsred, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Thrughut the land, there are public and cmpany-spnsred singles parties and “life design wrkshps” meant t urge yung adults t make a cncrete timeline fr marriage and family. The city f Tky even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art f cnversatin.
Japan has the fastest-aging ppulatin f any pst-industrial natin n earth. The current ttal birth rate—the average number f children that wuld be brn t a wman ver her lifetime—is1.3, well belw the “replacement level” f 2.1 kids per wman, which is bradly accepted as the rate needed t ensure a stable ppulatin.
A peridic survey by the Natinal Institute f Ppulatin and Scial Security Research fund clse t a fifth f men and abut 15% f wmen expressing disinterest in marriage. Almst a third f men and a fifth f wmen in their fifties in Japan have never been married.
The cuntry’s leadership is cnvinced that mre marriages are the answer, s Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set t launch in April, will ffer “marriage supprt service” in each f Japan’s 47 cunties.
But many experts say the nly way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid f the “male breadwinner, female carer” nrms (准则) that cntinue t supprt plicymaking and crprate management. “Pst-industrial cuntries(like Sweden) that made it pssible t balance wrk and family have nt suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard scilgist Mary Brintn nted in arecent presentatin.
Prfessr Masahir Lamada, a scilgist at Chu University, is dubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s nt a prblem f matchmaking. It’s an issue f mre men with unstable incmes,” he said. “Even amng regular wrkers, relative incmes are falling.”
Lwer incmes are far mre f a discuragement t marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. r Eurpe, Lamada says, as Asian men put mre emphasis n unilaterally(单方面)earning enugh t supprt children. A truly effective plicy, he argues, wuld duble r triple investment in families instead f senirs. “Japan is ging t sink, right alng with its birth rate,” he warned. “And Suth Krea and China will be right behind us.”
32．What’s the functin f AI-driven matchmaking service?
A．T teach yung Japanese hw t g n dates.
B．T update the cuntry’s basic dating service.
C．T spnsr residents t attend singles parties.
D．T ffer a platfrm fr seeking life partners.
33．What can we learn frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Japan’s ppulatin structure is ut f balance.
B．Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate.
C．Mst f the Japanese dislike children r senirs.
D．Wmen are less likely t marry than men in Japan.
34．What des Masahir Lamada think f the matchmaking service?
A．It leads t an increase f incme.B．It saves Japan frm the present crisis.
C．It tuches the surface f the issue.D．It departs frm Japan’s existing nrm.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Can Japanese balance wrk and family?
B．Will the service catch n in Japan?
C．Will Japanese men’s incmes rise?
D．Can Japan increase its birth rate?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese peple may nt be that familiar with sprts turism, but it is ne f the fastest grwing parts f turism, because an increasing number f peple are expressing their curisity in sprts events during their trips even if sprts are nt the key reasn f their travel. 36 .
Sprts turism refers t turism invlving participatin in r watching sprts events and staying in an envirnment different frm the usual turist htels r resrts. 37 . At that time, peple traveled t Olympia t watch r participate in Olympic races. Mdern sprts turism, n the ther hand, surfaced in the 1990s.
38 .There is als a lack f research t study its true ptential. Hwever, given that Chinese authrities attach great imprtance t peple’s health, sprts turism, in many ways, can meet peple’s demand fr bth leisure and physical activity.
Rural turism, ne kind f sprts turism, which cnsists f fishing, hiking, hrse riding and ther utdr activities, is expanding quickly.This frm f turism has been attracting many turists. 39.
Sprts turism is a bming industry tday, with an annual grwth rate f abut 15 percent glbally. 40 . The rapid grwth f sprts turism will help meet peple’s leisure needs and bst the high-quality develpment in China.
A．But sprts turism is still an emerging area in China.
B．Peple are paying mre attentin t safety in travel.
C．In China, hwever, the grwth rate is30-40 percent despite a slw start.
D．Hwever, this area has lng drawn peple’s attentin in China.
E．Marathns, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area f sprts turism.
F．It plays a vital rle in rural cnstructin.
G．The rigin f sprts turism can be traced back t Ancient Greece.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Frm the windw f my rm, I culd see a tall cttn-rse hibiscus (木棉树). In spring, when green leaves were half 41 by mist, the tree lked very attractive, 42 with red flwers. This inspiring neighbr f mine ften 43 my mind wrking. I regarded it as my best friend 44 .
Hwever, when I pened the windw ne mrning, t my amazement, the tree was almst 45 beynd recgnitin as a a result f the strm 46 the night befre. I was seized with a sudden srrw at the thught “all the flwers are t fall” I culd nt help 47 with emtin: the curse f life never runs 48 , fr there are s many ups and dwns 49 twists and turns. The prcess f my life saw my belved friends parting ne after anther. Isn’t it 50 t the flwers falling ff the tree in the wind?
This event 51 frm my memry as time went by. One day after I came hme, I fund the rm hard t breathe in and pened the windw 52 . Smething utside caught my 53 and impress me. It was a plum tree (李树) with flwers 54 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discvery filled me with pleasure. I wndered 55 I had n idea f sme tugh life restarting ver the fallen petals (花瓣) when I felt srry fr the hibiscus.
When the last petal 56 , all the admiratin fr the hibiscus disappeared as if nthing was left, until the landscape was again decrated with the red plum flwers t 57 peple f life’s alternatin and cntinuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphny, a harmnius 58 f lss and gain.
Standing by the windw lst in thught fr a lng time, I realized that n scenery in the wrld remains 59 . As lng as yu keep yur heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start fr yu and the wrld will always be abut 60 hpes.
41．A．buriedB．hiddenC．placedD．trapped
42．A．dttedB．surrundedC．cveredD．marked
43．A．bservedB．preventedC．setD．bre
44．A．regularlyB．generallyC．narrwlyD．gradually
45．A．bareB．vacantC．blankD．empty
46．A．effectB．faultC．damageD．feast
47．A．sighingB．yellingC．swearingD．teasing
48．A．luckyB．simpleC．smthD．czy
49．A．as many asB．as well asC．rather thanD．regardless f
50．A．dueB．cntraryC．familiarD．similar
51．A．sankB．quitC．maturedD．faded
52．A．merelyB．activelyC．casuallyD．fiercely
53．A．eyeB．nseC．sulD．mind
54．A．set upB．set ffC．put upD．put ff
55．A．whenB．ifC．hwD．why
56．A．slippedB．drppedC．quitD．brke
57．A．remindB．warnC．cnvinceD．rid
58．A．divisinB．dilemmaC．cmpsitinD．cnflict
59．A．unlimitedB．unchangedC．unspiledD．unexpected
60．A．vainB．practicalC．previusD．fresh
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kang Yu, a 24-year-ld vlunteer teacher in a remte twn in the muntains f Yunnan prvince, was teaching calligraphy t the eighth graders when all f61 sudden, the cluds seemed t burst and the electricity went ut.62 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 63(instant) gt a burst f inspiratin.
She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething like a pem. Much64 her surprise, the wrks written by the students were far beynd her expectatins!
Inspired by that class, Kang funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Enlighten Our Future, t help Chinese yungsters imprve their mental well-being and their exam grades thrugh petry cmpsitin and65 (appreciate). She managed t persuade 13 schls66 (adpt) the “Fur-Seasn Petry Lessns” prject, with a teaching plan, cntent and methds she prvided. S far, the petry lessns67 (design) by the rganizatin have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schls, mstly in pr areas. Nw Enlighten Our Future68 (run) by three full-time wrkers, including Kang, 60 part-time wrkers, 280 backups and mre than 1,000 vlunteers.
What’s great abut petry is that it can help ne t find an69 (effect) way t cmmunicate with neself, she says. “ 70 they need is nt sympathy, but recgnitin, which I think will influence their whle life.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many teenagers have difficult getting alng with their fathers. I can fully put myself yur shes, as I nce experienced the same prblem. Yu can try the fllwed suggestins.
Be patient with yur father. Yu tw must have misunderstd each anther. The key t slve the prblem is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address her cncerns. Besides, yu shuld try yur best t seeing things frm his pint f view. Only in these ways can yur misunderstandings be clear up. Yu will learn t back dwn and hw yur father will relax. With a little bit f patience and cmmunicatin, much f these prblems can be slved.
书面表达（满分25分）
高三学生毕业在即，你校英文报拟开设Passinate Seekers专栏，向全校高三学生征集稿件。请你回忆高中阶段的学习生活，以”An Unfrgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．事情的经过；
2．你的感受或收获。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unfrgettable Experience
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