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2024年河南省周口市沈丘县2校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省周口市沈丘县2校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省周口市沈丘县2校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市沈丘县2校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。
3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the dctr advise the girl t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Take the medicine. C. Eat healthy fd.
2. Hw much is the schlbag nw?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
3. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their new classmate. B. A pretty girl. C. A cl by.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:40 p. m. B. At 5:10 p. m. C. At 5:20 p. m.
5. What will the by get fr the girl?
A. A dictinary. B. A pencil bx. C. A pen.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. What is Jerry allwed t d?
A. Study at his friend's huse
B. Play basketball n Saturdays.
C. Play cmputer games n Fridays.
7. What des Jerry think f his family rules?
A. Necessary. B. Simple. C. Unfair.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cuntries. B. Custms. C. Rules.
9. Where is the girl mst prbably frm?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh made cameras by themselves?
A. Sme primary schl students.
B. Sme middle schl students.
C. Sme cllege students.
11. What did the students see with their cameras?
A. A tree. B. A muntain. C. A building.
12. Which camera finally gt full marks?
A. The ne with the clearest picture.
B. The ne f the biggest size.
C. The ne f the smallest size.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13. What did Steve d at Mrs. Green's hme?
A. He cleaned the rm. B. He helped t ck. C. He saw a film.
14. What des Steve think f Mrs. Green?
A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Funny.
15. Where did they have a picnic?
A. On a hill. B. In a bat. C. On an island.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. In which cuntry can yu see the Hlgram Z?
A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Australia.D. Canada.
2. What d we knw abut the Mdel A?
A. It is an electric car.B. It is a cmmn car.
C. It can seat fur peple.D. Yu can buy it in 2025.
3. What can yu d with Mn walkers?
A. Walk n the mn.
B. Walk faster and mre easily.
C. Speed up while taking the stairs.
D. Use AI t sense peple’s feelings.
4. Which f the fllwing will a by wh is crazy abut space be interested in?
A. The Mdel A.B. The Hlgram Z.
C. Mn walkers.D. Magic Adventures Telescpe.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it”refer t?
A. The app.B. The music.C. The smartphne.D. The pian.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍2023年的最好的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the Hlgram Z. It’s in Brisbane, Australia.”可知在澳大利亚。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mdel A is an e-lectric car.”可知是一辆电动汽车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They let yu walk faster and mre easily.”可知，可以走得更快更容易。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is Leap Frg’s Magic Adventures Telescpe. These take yu arund the space while yu learn abut it.”可知，是魔法冒险望远镜。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Duling app teaches language. Nw it teaches music t.”可知Duling不仅教语言也教音乐，所以it代指这个程序。故选A。
B
When I became a junir, I decided t take Latin (拉丁文) at schl. I was s excited and really expected t learn it well.
Hwever, the Latin class turned ut t be quite bring. Each day, Mr Keady, the teacher, wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Latin frms f wrds. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until ne afternn when, nce again, we were asked t pen ur bks, and I decided t speak up.
When Mr Keady asked what was wrng, I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ld-fashined. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady t angrily send me t the head teacher.
T my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, lking disappinted and tired. After a mment f silence, Mr Keady spke. He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said. And that was it.
In the fllwing weeks, the Latin class didn’t becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr, but Mr Keady did try harder t interest us in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld praise what I did, but even s many years later, I feel bad abut it. If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I'd dne that day in class. I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day. Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr Keady shwed me that being wunded desn’t mean yu have t give away yur dignity (尊严), and that n ne can take it away frm yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the writer think f the Latin class?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Fashinable.
7. What des the underlined phrase“speak up”mean in the text?
A. T say smething unkind.B. T speak ne’s pinin withut fear.
C. T please thers with nice wrds.D. T talk with smene in a lud vice.
8. What did Mr Keady d after the writer talked t him?
A. He prmised t imprve his teaching.
B. He was speechless fr the rest f the class.
C. He lked sad and tired and started t think.
D. He became angry and talked t the head teacher.
9. Hw des the writer feel abut the event nw?
A. Wunded by the teacher.B. Happy t get praised.
C. Disappinted at the changes.D. Regretful abut his actin.
10. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. One can always hld nt their dignity.B. Unkind wrds can smetimes wrk.
C Hnest cmmunicatin is imprtant.D. Dn’t try t teach teachers lessns.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：受伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the Latin class turned ut t be quite bring.”可知，拉丁语课很无聊。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ld-fashined. ”可知，我向老师解释了他的课枯燥的原因、我的期待等，故推测出我是大胆地发表我的观点，划线部分“speak up”意为“大胆地发表某人的观点”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, lking disappinted and tired. After a mment f silence...”可知，此时老师安静地坐在桌子旁，看上去很失望、很累并沉默了一会。说明老师看上去很悲伤、很累并开始思考。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I’d dne that day in class.”可知，作者后悔当时在课上所做的事。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr Keady shwed me that being wunded desn’t mean yu have t give away yur dignity, and that n ne can take it away frm yu.”可知，作者学到受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，没有人能夺走你的尊严，即一个人总是可以保持自己的尊严。故选A。
C
Kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves. That’s accrding t a recent study in JAMA Netwrk Open. It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered “grwing well” r ding well in general. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have wrries than thse wh didn’t. The findings cme frm survey data (数据). Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk the survey.
Studies like this have limitatins (局限性). The data can’t prve cause and effect. S it’s nt pssible t say fr sure that vlunteering leads t better mental and physical health. It culd be that peple in gd health are mre likely t have the energy t vlunteer. But the data cmes at an imprtant time. Mre than 40% f high schl students reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness in 2021.
S there’s a clear need fr mental health resurces (资源). Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne such resurce. And this study isn’t the nly ne t reach that result. Sme research has als fund cnnectins between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S give it a try, fr yur health.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A T give readers sme advice.B. T ask readers t vlunteer in schls.
C. T shw the writer’s prblems.D. T intrduce the result f a new study.
12. Hw des the writer develp the text in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By telling sme stries.
C. By giving sme examples.D. By raising sme questins.
13. Suppse there are 1,000 students in a high schl, hw many f them felt sad in 2021?
A. Mre than 100.B. Mre than 200.
C. Mre than 300.D. Mre than 400.
14. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Vlunteering is gd t health fr all ages.
B. Physical health has nthing t d with vlunteering.
C. Students mre easily experience feeling f hpeless.
D. Kids like t spend mre time vlunteering in their schls.
15. In which part f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Technlgy.B. Cmmunity.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系，指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康，并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s accrding t a recent study in JAMA Netwrk Open. It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.”可知，第一段介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered ‘grwing well’ r ding well in general. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have wrries than thse wh didn’t.”可知，第二段列举了一些数据。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 40% f high schl students reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness in 2021.”可知，超过40%的高中生表示，2021年他们感到悲伤或绝望。因此1000个高中生有超过400人感到悲伤或绝望。故选D。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.”及“Sme research has als fund cnnectins between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.”可知，作者可能同意志愿服务对所有年龄段的人的健康都有好处。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity.”可知，本文与志愿服务有关，因此可以在报纸的“社区”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
D
D kids need hmewrk? Here’s what ur readers said.
Peter, 9, the USA
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. At my schl, teachers give math and language arts hmewrk. ____16____ Our hmewrk tells ur teachers wh needs extra (额外的) help.
Olivia Lin, 9, Krea
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. Kids need time after schl fr experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. But when hmewrk heaps up (堆起), students get stressed. ____17____ As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Isla Dhaliwal-Grizzell, 8, India
____18____ They’re learning fr eight hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. What’s wrse, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts, hbbies, exercise, and playing. ____19____ Kids dn’t need mre time lking at a piece f paper r a cmputer screen.
Jhn Xia, 9, China
Here’s why I think kids shuld have hmewrk. If yu can’t slve a math prblem, r if yu answer a questin incrrectly, yur teacher knws exactly what t help yu with. ____20____ They can wrk yu thrugh a math prblem. I’m nt arguing fr hmewrk. I just think it’s a way t let teachers, parents, and even yu knw where yu might need sme extra help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Kids dn’t need hmewrk.
B. Parents als have a chance t help.
C. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk.
D. That’s because there’s a lt we need t learn.
E. Ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
【16题详解】
根据“At my schl, teachers give math and language arts hmewrk. ... Our hmewrk tells ur teachers wh needs extra (额外的) help.”可知，此处介绍作业的作用，选项D“这是因为我们有很多东西需要学习。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“But when hmewrk heaps up (堆起), students get stressed.”可知，但当作业堆积如山时，学生们就会感到压力，可能会导致做不好作业。选项E“做作业做得不好比不做作业更糟糕。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“They’re learning fr eight hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day.”可知，此处说明不建议做作业，选项A“孩子们不需要家庭作业。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“What’s wrse, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts, hbbies, exercise, and playing. ... Kids dn’t need mre time lking at a piece f paper r a cmputer screen.”可知，家庭作业占用了像团队运动、爱好、锻炼和玩耍这样的活动的时间，但是这些活动和作业是一样重要的，选项C“这些和学校作业一样重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“If yu can’t slve a math prblem, r if yu answer a questin incrrectly, yur teacher knws exactly what t help yu with.”可知，此处介绍老师可以帮忙，选项B“父母也有机会提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a wlf was walking thrugh the frest when she fund a mirrr n the grund. She picked it up t ____21____ her friends.
Bringing them all tgether, the wlf said, “I have fund smething ____22____.Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu! I saw my wn feet in it as I picked it up and I saw the trees and the sky.” The animals culdn’t ____23____ t lk in the mirrr. The mse went first. He leaned (倾斜) ver t lk in the glass but his ____24____ sn turned t shck. “Oh my gd.” he said. “Why didn’t anyne tell me I had such a big, ugly nse?” The deer, wh was ften tld he was ____25____, stared (凝视) int the mirrr next. He felt ____26____ disappinted, t. “At least yu have big strng antlers,” he said t the mse. “Mine lk pitiful and pr ____27____ t yurs.”
“Let me see,” said the bisn (野牛), mving t the frnt. He lked in the mirrr and shuted. “Urgh! ____28____ all my hair! I’m s untidy and dirty. Hw culd anyne be my ____29____?”
Very interested, the beaver (海狸) rushed ver t the mirrr and lked at ____30____ t. She gasped. “My teeth are lng and yellw and sharp! They’re s awful! Oh, I wish I hadn’t lked.” She went away sadly.
At last, it was the wlf’s ____31____ t lk at herself. Carefully, she leaned ver the mirrr.
“Oh, I have such ____32____ eyes,” she said.“They lk s cld and cruel. N wnder humans ____33____ run away frm me.”
The wlf said t her friends, “I dn’t like this magic. I shuld never have brught it here. We wuld all feel ____34____ and better abut urselves if we had never lked in it.”
The animals ____35____. As the bisn stepped n the mirrr, they decided that smetimes it is better if they d nt knw all the facts!
21.
A. attackB. shwC. teachD. guess
22.
A. clrfulB. healthyC. livelyD. magical
23.
A. waitB. planC. meanD. decide
24.
A. develpmentB. excitementC. argumentD. judgment
25.
A. friendlyB. crazyC. handsmeD. weak
26.
A. deeplyB. usuallyC. slwlyD. actually
27.
A. managedB. explredC. regardedD. cmpared
28.
A. Laugh atB. Lk atC. Knck atD. Call at
29.
A. friendB. guardC. neighbrD. musician
30.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
31.
A. freedmB. turnC. feverD. dream
32.
A. shiningB. prettyC. unfriendlyD. unlucky
33.
A. neverB. hardlyC. calmlyD. always
34.
A. hungrierB. happierC. angrierD. htter
35.
A. praisedB. explainedC. nticedD. agreed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了狼捡到了一面镜子，她和她朋友照完镜子后都不开心，因为真实的自己与理想中的有很大的差距，最后他们决定毁了镜子，并认为有时不知道所有的事实会更好！
【21题详解】
句意：她把它捡起来给她的朋友看。
attack攻击；shw展示；teach教；guess猜测。根据“Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu!”可知，此处指向朋友们展示镜子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我发现了一个神奇的东西。
clrful多彩的；healthy健康的；lively活泼的；magical神奇的。根据“Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu!”和下文“I dn’t like this magic.”可知，在狼看来，镜子很神奇。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：动物们迫不及待地想照照镜子。
wait等待；plan计划；mean意思是；decide决定。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他俯下身去照镜子，但他的兴奋很快变成了震惊。
develpment发展；excitement兴奋；argument争论；judgment判断。根据上文“动物们迫不及待地想照照镜子”可知，动物们很兴奋，但看到镜中的自己后，兴奋变为震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：人们常说他很帅的那只鹿，接着盯着镜子看。
friendly友好的；crazy疯狂的；handsme英俊的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“The deer, wh was ften tld he was”可知，此处表示鹿经常被说长得很帅。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他也感到非常失望。
deeply很，非常；usually通常；slwly缓慢地；actually实际上。根据“At least yu have big strng antlers”可知，鹿对他的外貌非常失望。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：与你的相比，我的显得可怜而不幸。
managed管理；explred探索；regarded认为；cmpared比较。根据“Mine lk pitiful and pr ... t yurs.”可知，cmpared t“与……相比”，固定短语。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：看看我的头发！
Laugh at嘲笑；Lk at看；Knck at敲门；Call at给……打电话。根据“I’m s untidy and dirty.”可知，此处指看我的头发。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：怎么会有人是我的朋友？
friend朋友；guard守卫；neighbr邻居；musician音乐家。根据“I’m s untidy and dirty.”可知，野牛认为自己不整洁且很脏，没有人愿意和他成为朋友。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：海狸很感兴趣地冲到镜子前，也照了照自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“She”可知，此处应用herself。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，轮到狼看看自己了。
freedm自由；turn轮到的机会；fever发烧；dream梦想。根据“At last, it was the wlf’s ... t lk at herself.”可知，轮到狼看镜子里的自己了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：哦，我的眼神是如此不友好。
shining发光的；pretty漂亮的；unfriendly不友好的；unlucky不幸的。根据“They lk s cld and cruel.”可知，狼的眼睛不友善。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：难怪人类总是躲着我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；calmly冷静地；always总是。根据“They lk s cld and cruel.”可知，狼的眼神看起来很冷酷，所以人们看到狼总是逃跑。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我们从来没有看过它，我们都会感觉更快乐，自我感觉更好。
hungrier更饿的；happier更高兴的；angrier更生气的；htter更热的。根据“better abut urselves if we had never lked in it”可知，没有看镜子，不了解自己的真实面貌，会更高兴。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：动物们同意了。
praised表扬；explained解释；nticed注意；agreed同意。根据“As the bisn stepped n the mirrr, they decided that smetimes it is better if they d nt knw all the facts!”可知，所有的动物都同意狼的看法。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jrdyn Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think ____36____ dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said.
Jrdyn wasn’t sure. She gave it sme ____37____. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’ ” she tld us. “I already had everything I needed. And these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital—they needed it ____38____ than I did.”
Nw Jrdyn is a freshman in high schl. She cntinues t ____39____ jy t kids being treated fr serius illnesses. In December, she made her ____40____ annual (一年一度的) birthday gift dnatin t Baptist Children’s Hspital. That’s in San Antni, Texas.
Kids can be in the hspital fr lts f ____41____. Whatever the patient’s illness is, a hspital stay can be stressful. Effrts like Jrdyn’s are a ____42____ spt during a difficult time.
Natalie Gutierrez wrks at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has ____43____ the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and staff,” Gutierrez says. “They are all ____44____ at her genersity (慷慨).”
“Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Jrdyn says. “I want t keep ____45____ this as lng as I can.”
【答案】36. abut
37. thught
38. mre 39. bring
40. eighth 41. reasns
42. bright 43. seen
44. amazed 45. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Jrdyn把生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，给孩子们带来快乐的事。
【36题详解】
句意：“ ‘把你的礼物捐给儿童医院，你觉得怎么样？’她妈妈说。” think abut表示“考虑有关……”，为固定搭配，其后跟ding。故填abut。
【37题详解】
句意：她想了想。根据“Jrdyn wasn’t sure.”可知，Jrdyn不确定，还在想。备选词“thught”符合。give it sme thught“想一想”。故填thught。
【38题详解】
句意：她告诉我们，“我已经拥有了我需要的一切。这些在医院经历痛苦的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些东西。” 根据“ ‘And these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital—they needed I did.’ ”可知，医院里经历痛苦的孩子们比我更需要这些东西。备选词“much”符合。再根据句中“than”一词可知，需much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【39题详解】
句意：她继续为患有严重疾病的孩子们带来快乐。根据“ t kids being treated fr serius illnesses.”可知，空处指带来快乐。备选词“bring带来”符合句意。cntinue t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，故填bring。
【40题详解】
句意：12月，她向浸信会儿童医院捐赠了第8个年度的生日礼物。根据句意及备选词汇可知，空处是指第8个年度的生日礼物。备选词“eight”符合，此处表顺序，需用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【41题详解】
句意：孩子们可能会因为很多原因而住院。根据“Whatever the patient’s illness is, a hspital stay can be stressful.”可知，无论患者病情如何，住院可能会有压力。推测出小孩子会因很多原因住院。备选词“reasn”符合句意，其为可数名词，lts f后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填reasns。
【42题详解】
句意：像Jrdyn这样的努力是在困难时期的一个亮点。根据“ during a difficult time.”可知，空处指困难时期的一个亮点。备选词“bright明亮的”符合句意，其为形容词，修饰名词spt。故填bright。
【43题详解】
句意：她已经看到Jrdyn送礼物的效果。根据“They are her genersity”可知，空处指“看到”Jrdyn送礼物的效果。备选词“see”符合句意，再根据句中has一词可知，时态为现在完成时，动词see的过去分词为seen。故填seen。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都惊讶于她的慷慨。 根据“ (一年一度的) birthday gift dnatin t Baptist Children’s Hspital.”可知，她把生日礼物送给儿童医院，说明她很慷慨。所以他们对这一点很惊讶。备选词“amazed”符合句意，amazed“惊讶的”为形容词。故填amazed。
【45题详解】
句意：Jrdyn说，“只要我能，我想要坚持做这件事。” 根据“I want t as lng as I can.”可知，空处指坚持做这件事，备选词“d”符合句意。keep ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。故填ding。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There may be many peple yu are thankful fr. It can be yur parents r teachers. Or even yur friends. Hw d yu shw yur appreciatin(感谢) t thers? Here are sme ways ____46____ yu can express gratitude (感谢) t thse arund yu.
Write a card
A gd way ____47____ express yur feelings is t write them dwn. Write a letter t peple yu are thankful fr. It can be hmemade r bught frm a stre.
D an act f kindness
T shw yur appreciatin, help yur friends, family, r teachers. It can be as simple ____48____ pening the dr fr them. Or yu can ffer t carry smething.
Give gifts
Giving gifts is a gd chice. Gifts dn’t have t be big ____49____ expensive. Yu can make yur gift with things yu have at hme. Get crafty!
Say thank yu
Saying thank yu is ____50____ simple and effective way t shw yur gratitude. When sme ne helps yu, say thank yu t shw yur appreciatin.
【答案】46. that
47. t 48. as
49. r 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感谢的几种方式。
【46题详解】
句意：这里有一些你可以表达感激之情的方法。分析句子结构可知，“yu can express gratitude (感谢) t thse arund yu”是定语从句修饰“sme ways”；先行词way表示“方法”，从句中缺少状语“用……方法”，此时引导词可使用that。故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：表达你的感受的一个好方法就是把它们写下来。way方法，后可接不定式作后置定语；express是动词原形；故空格缺少不定式的符号t。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：这就像为他们开门一样简单。as+形容词/副词+as...，和……一样……，固定短语。故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：礼物不一定要很大或很贵。根据句意可知，空格前后的big和expensive是选择关系，故需要表示选择关系的并列连词r。故填r。
【50题详解】
句意：说谢谢是表达感激之情的一种简单而有效的方式。句子不缺主要成分，way方法、方式，可数名词，故空格处缺少不定冠词；simple是辅音开头的单词。故填a。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rb! Cngratulatins. Yu have made quite big prgress in math.
B: Thank yu very much, Lily. Yu really helped me a lt.
A: It is always my pleasure.
B: ____51____?
A: Maybe I will g swimming n Saturday. But still n plans fr Sunday.
B: ____52____?
A: Yes. Swimming makes me healthy and energetic. D yu ften d sprts?
B: ____53____. I think I am bad at ding sprts.
A: N way. Everyne can learn t d sprts. ____54____.
B: That is a gd idea. I will have a try. Anyway, wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me n Sunday?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ____55____?
B: Let’s meet at the gate f Oscar at 9:00 am. Is that OK with yu?
A: Sunds gd. See yu n Sunday.
B:See yu then.
【答案】51. D yu have any plans fr this weekend/What’s yur plan fr this weekend
52. D yu like/enjy swimming/Are yu gd at swimming
53. N, I dn’t
54. Yu can play basketball/Yu can start by running fr half an hur every day
55. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是Rb和Lily之间的对话。首先讨论了周六计划，然后Lily邀请Rb周天去外面电影。
【51题详解】
根据“Maybe I will g swimming n Saturday.”可知，此处询问对方周末的计划，故填D yu have any plans fr this weekend/What’s yur plan fr this weekend。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. Swimming makes me healthy and energetic.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢/擅长游泳。故填D yu like/enjy swimming/Are yu gd at swimming。
【53题详解】
根据“D yu ften d sprts?”可知，此处询问对方是否经常做运动，结合“I think I am bad at ding sprts.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填N, I dn’t。
【54题详解】
根据“I will have a try.”可知，此处给出做运动的建议。故填Yu can play basketball/Yu can start by running fr half an hur every day。
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the gate f Oscar at 9:00 am.”可知，此处询问周天去看电影约定见面的地点和时间。故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 2024 年是农历龙年，网络上的流行语“龙行、前程前程”更是火爆全网，这激起了英国网友Gerge 对中国传统节日“春节”的兴趣，请你阅读他的网络帖子并给他写一封回信吧。
要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hi Gerge,
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Chinese friend,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Gerge,
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is a time f jy and celebratin fr the whle cuntry. During this festival families gather tgether t have a reunin dinner, where they enjy delicius traditinal dishes. We als give red envelpes, knwn as “hngba ” t children and clse relatives. Last year, I helped my parents t make sme dumplings n New Year’s Eve. At first, the dumplings that I made were really ugly and strange. With mre and mre practice, I did much better. It really brught me s many sweet memries!
I hpe yu can experience Chinese New Year ne day and understand ur culture better.
Yur Chinese friend,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不可遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出“春节是中国最重要的节日之一”；
第二步，具体阐述春节的活动及自己的特殊记忆。
第三步，书写结语。发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①gather tgether相聚
②mre and mre越来越多
[高分句型]
I hpe yu can experience Chinese New Year ne day and understand ur culture better.(宾语从句)Best Inventins f 2023
This is the Hlgram Z. It’s in Brisbane, Australia. In this z, yu dn’t just see an elephant. Yu see a herd (兽群) that runs t-wards yu. The animals are nt real. They just lk real. It’s a fun way t see wildlife. And the animals dn’t need t be kept in cages.
This is nt a cmmn car. This ne can fly. The Mdel A is an e-lectric car. It seats tw peple. It’s made by Ale f Aernautics. The Mdel A is still n test flights. The cmpany hpes t have the first Mdel A ut by 2026.
D these lk like skates? They’re battery(电池)-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk faster and mre easily. Mn-walkers are made by Shift Rbtics. They use AI t sense when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn. The wheels lck when yu’re taking the stairs. With Mn walkers, yu can g farther withut getting tired.
This is Leap Frg’s Magic Adventures Telescpe. It’s fr yung astrnmers. It has a zm (变焦) camera. This lets yu take pictures f the night sky. The set includes educatinal games, t. These take yu arund the space while yu learn abut it.
The Duling app teaches language. Nw it teaches music t.Yu can take lessns n a smartphne. The app uses an n-screen pian. Yu learn by matching sunds t ntes. This lets yu play alng with ppular musical pieces.
d abut thught reasn bring eight bright see amazed much
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。
3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the dctr advise the girl t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Take the medicine. C. Eat healthy fd.
2. Hw much is the schlbag nw?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
3. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their new classmate. B. A pretty girl. C. A cl by.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:40 p. m. B. At 5:10 p. m. C. At 5:20 p. m.
5. What will the by get fr the girl?
A. A dictinary. B. A pencil bx. C. A pen.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. What is Jerry allwed t d?
A. Study at his friend's huse
B. Play basketball n Saturdays.
C. Play cmputer games n Fridays.
7. What des Jerry think f his family rules?
A. Necessary. B. Simple. C. Unfair.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cuntries. B. Custms. C. Rules.
9. Where is the girl mst prbably frm?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh made cameras by themselves?
A. Sme primary schl students.
B. Sme middle schl students.
C. Sme cllege students.
11. What did the students see with their cameras?
A. A tree. B. A muntain. C. A building.
12. Which camera finally gt full marks?
A. The ne with the clearest picture.
B. The ne f the biggest size.
C. The ne f the smallest size.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13. What did Steve d at Mrs. Green's hme?
A. He cleaned the rm. B. He helped t ck. C. He saw a film.
14. What des Steve think f Mrs. Green?
A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Funny.
15. Where did they have a picnic?
A. On a hill. B. In a bat. C. On an island.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. In which cuntry can yu see the Hlgram Z?
A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Australia.D. Canada.
2. What d we knw abut the Mdel A?
A. It is an electric car.B. It is a cmmn car.
C. It can seat fur peple.D. Yu can buy it in 2025.
3. What can yu d with Mn walkers?
A. Walk n the mn.
B. Walk faster and mre easily.
C. Speed up while taking the stairs.
D. Use AI t sense peple’s feelings.
4. Which f the fllwing will a by wh is crazy abut space be interested in?
A. The Mdel A.B. The Hlgram Z.
C. Mn walkers.D. Magic Adventures Telescpe.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it”refer t?
A. The app.B. The music.C. The smartphne.D. The pian.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍2023年的最好的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the Hlgram Z. It’s in Brisbane, Australia.”可知在澳大利亚。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mdel A is an e-lectric car.”可知是一辆电动汽车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They let yu walk faster and mre easily.”可知，可以走得更快更容易。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is Leap Frg’s Magic Adventures Telescpe. These take yu arund the space while yu learn abut it.”可知，是魔法冒险望远镜。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Duling app teaches language. Nw it teaches music t.”可知Duling不仅教语言也教音乐，所以it代指这个程序。故选A。
B
When I became a junir, I decided t take Latin (拉丁文) at schl. I was s excited and really expected t learn it well.
Hwever, the Latin class turned ut t be quite bring. Each day, Mr Keady, the teacher, wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Latin frms f wrds. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until ne afternn when, nce again, we were asked t pen ur bks, and I decided t speak up.
When Mr Keady asked what was wrng, I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ld-fashined. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady t angrily send me t the head teacher.
T my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, lking disappinted and tired. After a mment f silence, Mr Keady spke. He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said. And that was it.
In the fllwing weeks, the Latin class didn’t becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr, but Mr Keady did try harder t interest us in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld praise what I did, but even s many years later, I feel bad abut it. If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I'd dne that day in class. I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day. Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr Keady shwed me that being wunded desn’t mean yu have t give away yur dignity (尊严), and that n ne can take it away frm yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the writer think f the Latin class?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Fashinable.
7. What des the underlined phrase“speak up”mean in the text?
A. T say smething unkind.B. T speak ne’s pinin withut fear.
C. T please thers with nice wrds.D. T talk with smene in a lud vice.
8. What did Mr Keady d after the writer talked t him?
A. He prmised t imprve his teaching.
B. He was speechless fr the rest f the class.
C. He lked sad and tired and started t think.
D. He became angry and talked t the head teacher.
9. Hw des the writer feel abut the event nw?
A. Wunded by the teacher.B. Happy t get praised.
C. Disappinted at the changes.D. Regretful abut his actin.
10. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. One can always hld nt their dignity.B. Unkind wrds can smetimes wrk.
C Hnest cmmunicatin is imprtant.D. Dn’t try t teach teachers lessns.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：受伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the Latin class turned ut t be quite bring.”可知，拉丁语课很无聊。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ld-fashined. ”可知，我向老师解释了他的课枯燥的原因、我的期待等，故推测出我是大胆地发表我的观点，划线部分“speak up”意为“大胆地发表某人的观点”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, lking disappinted and tired. After a mment f silence...”可知，此时老师安静地坐在桌子旁，看上去很失望、很累并沉默了一会。说明老师看上去很悲伤、很累并开始思考。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I’d dne that day in class.”可知，作者后悔当时在课上所做的事。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr Keady shwed me that being wunded desn’t mean yu have t give away yur dignity, and that n ne can take it away frm yu.”可知，作者学到受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，没有人能夺走你的尊严，即一个人总是可以保持自己的尊严。故选A。
C
Kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves. That’s accrding t a recent study in JAMA Netwrk Open. It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered “grwing well” r ding well in general. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have wrries than thse wh didn’t. The findings cme frm survey data (数据). Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk the survey.
Studies like this have limitatins (局限性). The data can’t prve cause and effect. S it’s nt pssible t say fr sure that vlunteering leads t better mental and physical health. It culd be that peple in gd health are mre likely t have the energy t vlunteer. But the data cmes at an imprtant time. Mre than 40% f high schl students reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness in 2021.
S there’s a clear need fr mental health resurces (资源). Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne such resurce. And this study isn’t the nly ne t reach that result. Sme research has als fund cnnectins between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S give it a try, fr yur health.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A T give readers sme advice.B. T ask readers t vlunteer in schls.
C. T shw the writer’s prblems.D. T intrduce the result f a new study.
12. Hw des the writer develp the text in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By telling sme stries.
C. By giving sme examples.D. By raising sme questins.
13. Suppse there are 1,000 students in a high schl, hw many f them felt sad in 2021?
A. Mre than 100.B. Mre than 200.
C. Mre than 300.D. Mre than 400.
14. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Vlunteering is gd t health fr all ages.
B. Physical health has nthing t d with vlunteering.
C. Students mre easily experience feeling f hpeless.
D. Kids like t spend mre time vlunteering in their schls.
15. In which part f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Technlgy.B. Cmmunity.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系，指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康，并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s accrding t a recent study in JAMA Netwrk Open. It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.”可知，第一段介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered ‘grwing well’ r ding well in general. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have wrries than thse wh didn’t.”可知，第二段列举了一些数据。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 40% f high schl students reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness in 2021.”可知，超过40%的高中生表示，2021年他们感到悲伤或绝望。因此1000个高中生有超过400人感到悲伤或绝望。故选D。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better wellness amng children and teens.”及“Sme research has als fund cnnectins between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.”可知，作者可能同意志愿服务对所有年龄段的人的健康都有好处。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity.”可知，本文与志愿服务有关，因此可以在报纸的“社区”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
D
D kids need hmewrk? Here’s what ur readers said.
Peter, 9, the USA
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. At my schl, teachers give math and language arts hmewrk. ____16____ Our hmewrk tells ur teachers wh needs extra (额外的) help.
Olivia Lin, 9, Krea
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. Kids need time after schl fr experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. But when hmewrk heaps up (堆起), students get stressed. ____17____ As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Isla Dhaliwal-Grizzell, 8, India
____18____ They’re learning fr eight hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. What’s wrse, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts, hbbies, exercise, and playing. ____19____ Kids dn’t need mre time lking at a piece f paper r a cmputer screen.
Jhn Xia, 9, China
Here’s why I think kids shuld have hmewrk. If yu can’t slve a math prblem, r if yu answer a questin incrrectly, yur teacher knws exactly what t help yu with. ____20____ They can wrk yu thrugh a math prblem. I’m nt arguing fr hmewrk. I just think it’s a way t let teachers, parents, and even yu knw where yu might need sme extra help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Kids dn’t need hmewrk.
B. Parents als have a chance t help.
C. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk.
D. That’s because there’s a lt we need t learn.
E. Ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
【16题详解】
根据“At my schl, teachers give math and language arts hmewrk. ... Our hmewrk tells ur teachers wh needs extra (额外的) help.”可知，此处介绍作业的作用，选项D“这是因为我们有很多东西需要学习。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“But when hmewrk heaps up (堆起), students get stressed.”可知，但当作业堆积如山时，学生们就会感到压力，可能会导致做不好作业。选项E“做作业做得不好比不做作业更糟糕。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“They’re learning fr eight hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day.”可知，此处说明不建议做作业，选项A“孩子们不需要家庭作业。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“What’s wrse, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts, hbbies, exercise, and playing. ... Kids dn’t need mre time lking at a piece f paper r a cmputer screen.”可知，家庭作业占用了像团队运动、爱好、锻炼和玩耍这样的活动的时间，但是这些活动和作业是一样重要的，选项C“这些和学校作业一样重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“If yu can’t slve a math prblem, r if yu answer a questin incrrectly, yur teacher knws exactly what t help yu with.”可知，此处介绍老师可以帮忙，选项B“父母也有机会提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a wlf was walking thrugh the frest when she fund a mirrr n the grund. She picked it up t ____21____ her friends.
Bringing them all tgether, the wlf said, “I have fund smething ____22____.Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu! I saw my wn feet in it as I picked it up and I saw the trees and the sky.” The animals culdn’t ____23____ t lk in the mirrr. The mse went first. He leaned (倾斜) ver t lk in the glass but his ____24____ sn turned t shck. “Oh my gd.” he said. “Why didn’t anyne tell me I had such a big, ugly nse?” The deer, wh was ften tld he was ____25____, stared (凝视) int the mirrr next. He felt ____26____ disappinted, t. “At least yu have big strng antlers,” he said t the mse. “Mine lk pitiful and pr ____27____ t yurs.”
“Let me see,” said the bisn (野牛), mving t the frnt. He lked in the mirrr and shuted. “Urgh! ____28____ all my hair! I’m s untidy and dirty. Hw culd anyne be my ____29____?”
Very interested, the beaver (海狸) rushed ver t the mirrr and lked at ____30____ t. She gasped. “My teeth are lng and yellw and sharp! They’re s awful! Oh, I wish I hadn’t lked.” She went away sadly.
At last, it was the wlf’s ____31____ t lk at herself. Carefully, she leaned ver the mirrr.
“Oh, I have such ____32____ eyes,” she said.“They lk s cld and cruel. N wnder humans ____33____ run away frm me.”
The wlf said t her friends, “I dn’t like this magic. I shuld never have brught it here. We wuld all feel ____34____ and better abut urselves if we had never lked in it.”
The animals ____35____. As the bisn stepped n the mirrr, they decided that smetimes it is better if they d nt knw all the facts!
21.
A. attackB. shwC. teachD. guess
22.
A. clrfulB. healthyC. livelyD. magical
23.
A. waitB. planC. meanD. decide
24.
A. develpmentB. excitementC. argumentD. judgment
25.
A. friendlyB. crazyC. handsmeD. weak
26.
A. deeplyB. usuallyC. slwlyD. actually
27.
A. managedB. explredC. regardedD. cmpared
28.
A. Laugh atB. Lk atC. Knck atD. Call at
29.
A. friendB. guardC. neighbrD. musician
30.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
31.
A. freedmB. turnC. feverD. dream
32.
A. shiningB. prettyC. unfriendlyD. unlucky
33.
A. neverB. hardlyC. calmlyD. always
34.
A. hungrierB. happierC. angrierD. htter
35.
A. praisedB. explainedC. nticedD. agreed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了狼捡到了一面镜子，她和她朋友照完镜子后都不开心，因为真实的自己与理想中的有很大的差距，最后他们决定毁了镜子，并认为有时不知道所有的事实会更好！
【21题详解】
句意：她把它捡起来给她的朋友看。
attack攻击；shw展示；teach教；guess猜测。根据“Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu!”可知，此处指向朋友们展示镜子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我发现了一个神奇的东西。
clrful多彩的；healthy健康的；lively活泼的；magical神奇的。根据“Yu can lk int it and see yurself and the wrld arund yu!”和下文“I dn’t like this magic.”可知，在狼看来，镜子很神奇。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：动物们迫不及待地想照照镜子。
wait等待；plan计划；mean意思是；decide决定。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他俯下身去照镜子，但他的兴奋很快变成了震惊。
develpment发展；excitement兴奋；argument争论；judgment判断。根据上文“动物们迫不及待地想照照镜子”可知，动物们很兴奋，但看到镜中的自己后，兴奋变为震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：人们常说他很帅的那只鹿，接着盯着镜子看。
friendly友好的；crazy疯狂的；handsme英俊的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“The deer, wh was ften tld he was”可知，此处表示鹿经常被说长得很帅。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他也感到非常失望。
deeply很，非常；usually通常；slwly缓慢地；actually实际上。根据“At least yu have big strng antlers”可知，鹿对他的外貌非常失望。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：与你的相比，我的显得可怜而不幸。
managed管理；explred探索；regarded认为；cmpared比较。根据“Mine lk pitiful and pr ... t yurs.”可知，cmpared t“与……相比”，固定短语。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：看看我的头发！
Laugh at嘲笑；Lk at看；Knck at敲门；Call at给……打电话。根据“I’m s untidy and dirty.”可知，此处指看我的头发。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：怎么会有人是我的朋友？
friend朋友；guard守卫；neighbr邻居；musician音乐家。根据“I’m s untidy and dirty.”可知，野牛认为自己不整洁且很脏，没有人愿意和他成为朋友。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：海狸很感兴趣地冲到镜子前，也照了照自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“She”可知，此处应用herself。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，轮到狼看看自己了。
freedm自由；turn轮到的机会；fever发烧；dream梦想。根据“At last, it was the wlf’s ... t lk at herself.”可知，轮到狼看镜子里的自己了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：哦，我的眼神是如此不友好。
shining发光的；pretty漂亮的；unfriendly不友好的；unlucky不幸的。根据“They lk s cld and cruel.”可知，狼的眼睛不友善。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：难怪人类总是躲着我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；calmly冷静地；always总是。根据“They lk s cld and cruel.”可知，狼的眼神看起来很冷酷，所以人们看到狼总是逃跑。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我们从来没有看过它，我们都会感觉更快乐，自我感觉更好。
hungrier更饿的；happier更高兴的；angrier更生气的；htter更热的。根据“better abut urselves if we had never lked in it”可知，没有看镜子，不了解自己的真实面貌，会更高兴。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：动物们同意了。
praised表扬；explained解释；nticed注意；agreed同意。根据“As the bisn stepped n the mirrr, they decided that smetimes it is better if they d nt knw all the facts!”可知，所有的动物都同意狼的看法。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jrdyn Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think ____36____ dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said.
Jrdyn wasn’t sure. She gave it sme ____37____. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’ ” she tld us. “I already had everything I needed. And these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital—they needed it ____38____ than I did.”
Nw Jrdyn is a freshman in high schl. She cntinues t ____39____ jy t kids being treated fr serius illnesses. In December, she made her ____40____ annual (一年一度的) birthday gift dnatin t Baptist Children’s Hspital. That’s in San Antni, Texas.
Kids can be in the hspital fr lts f ____41____. Whatever the patient’s illness is, a hspital stay can be stressful. Effrts like Jrdyn’s are a ____42____ spt during a difficult time.
Natalie Gutierrez wrks at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has ____43____ the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and staff,” Gutierrez says. “They are all ____44____ at her genersity (慷慨).”
“Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Jrdyn says. “I want t keep ____45____ this as lng as I can.”
【答案】36. abut
37. thught
38. mre 39. bring
40. eighth 41. reasns
42. bright 43. seen
44. amazed 45. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Jrdyn把生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，给孩子们带来快乐的事。
【36题详解】
句意：“ ‘把你的礼物捐给儿童医院，你觉得怎么样？’她妈妈说。” think abut表示“考虑有关……”，为固定搭配，其后跟ding。故填abut。
【37题详解】
句意：她想了想。根据“Jrdyn wasn’t sure.”可知，Jrdyn不确定，还在想。备选词“thught”符合。give it sme thught“想一想”。故填thught。
【38题详解】
句意：她告诉我们，“我已经拥有了我需要的一切。这些在医院经历痛苦的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些东西。” 根据“ ‘And these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital—they needed I did.’ ”可知，医院里经历痛苦的孩子们比我更需要这些东西。备选词“much”符合。再根据句中“than”一词可知，需much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【39题详解】
句意：她继续为患有严重疾病的孩子们带来快乐。根据“ t kids being treated fr serius illnesses.”可知，空处指带来快乐。备选词“bring带来”符合句意。cntinue t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，故填bring。
【40题详解】
句意：12月，她向浸信会儿童医院捐赠了第8个年度的生日礼物。根据句意及备选词汇可知，空处是指第8个年度的生日礼物。备选词“eight”符合，此处表顺序，需用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【41题详解】
句意：孩子们可能会因为很多原因而住院。根据“Whatever the patient’s illness is, a hspital stay can be stressful.”可知，无论患者病情如何，住院可能会有压力。推测出小孩子会因很多原因住院。备选词“reasn”符合句意，其为可数名词，lts f后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填reasns。
【42题详解】
句意：像Jrdyn这样的努力是在困难时期的一个亮点。根据“ during a difficult time.”可知，空处指困难时期的一个亮点。备选词“bright明亮的”符合句意，其为形容词，修饰名词spt。故填bright。
【43题详解】
句意：她已经看到Jrdyn送礼物的效果。根据“They are her genersity”可知，空处指“看到”Jrdyn送礼物的效果。备选词“see”符合句意，再根据句中has一词可知，时态为现在完成时，动词see的过去分词为seen。故填seen。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都惊讶于她的慷慨。 根据“ (一年一度的) birthday gift dnatin t Baptist Children’s Hspital.”可知，她把生日礼物送给儿童医院，说明她很慷慨。所以他们对这一点很惊讶。备选词“amazed”符合句意，amazed“惊讶的”为形容词。故填amazed。
【45题详解】
句意：Jrdyn说，“只要我能，我想要坚持做这件事。” 根据“I want t as lng as I can.”可知，空处指坚持做这件事，备选词“d”符合句意。keep ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。故填ding。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There may be many peple yu are thankful fr. It can be yur parents r teachers. Or even yur friends. Hw d yu shw yur appreciatin(感谢) t thers? Here are sme ways ____46____ yu can express gratitude (感谢) t thse arund yu.
Write a card
A gd way ____47____ express yur feelings is t write them dwn. Write a letter t peple yu are thankful fr. It can be hmemade r bught frm a stre.
D an act f kindness
T shw yur appreciatin, help yur friends, family, r teachers. It can be as simple ____48____ pening the dr fr them. Or yu can ffer t carry smething.
Give gifts
Giving gifts is a gd chice. Gifts dn’t have t be big ____49____ expensive. Yu can make yur gift with things yu have at hme. Get crafty!
Say thank yu
Saying thank yu is ____50____ simple and effective way t shw yur gratitude. When sme ne helps yu, say thank yu t shw yur appreciatin.
【答案】46. that
47. t 48. as
49. r 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感谢的几种方式。
【46题详解】
句意：这里有一些你可以表达感激之情的方法。分析句子结构可知，“yu can express gratitude (感谢) t thse arund yu”是定语从句修饰“sme ways”；先行词way表示“方法”，从句中缺少状语“用……方法”，此时引导词可使用that。故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：表达你的感受的一个好方法就是把它们写下来。way方法，后可接不定式作后置定语；express是动词原形；故空格缺少不定式的符号t。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：这就像为他们开门一样简单。as+形容词/副词+as...，和……一样……，固定短语。故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：礼物不一定要很大或很贵。根据句意可知，空格前后的big和expensive是选择关系，故需要表示选择关系的并列连词r。故填r。
【50题详解】
句意：说谢谢是表达感激之情的一种简单而有效的方式。句子不缺主要成分，way方法、方式，可数名词，故空格处缺少不定冠词；simple是辅音开头的单词。故填a。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rb! Cngratulatins. Yu have made quite big prgress in math.
B: Thank yu very much, Lily. Yu really helped me a lt.
A: It is always my pleasure.
B: ____51____?
A: Maybe I will g swimming n Saturday. But still n plans fr Sunday.
B: ____52____?
A: Yes. Swimming makes me healthy and energetic. D yu ften d sprts?
B: ____53____. I think I am bad at ding sprts.
A: N way. Everyne can learn t d sprts. ____54____.
B: That is a gd idea. I will have a try. Anyway, wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me n Sunday?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ____55____?
B: Let’s meet at the gate f Oscar at 9:00 am. Is that OK with yu?
A: Sunds gd. See yu n Sunday.
B:See yu then.
【答案】51. D yu have any plans fr this weekend/What’s yur plan fr this weekend
52. D yu like/enjy swimming/Are yu gd at swimming
53. N, I dn’t
54. Yu can play basketball/Yu can start by running fr half an hur every day
55. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是Rb和Lily之间的对话。首先讨论了周六计划，然后Lily邀请Rb周天去外面电影。
【51题详解】
根据“Maybe I will g swimming n Saturday.”可知，此处询问对方周末的计划，故填D yu have any plans fr this weekend/What’s yur plan fr this weekend。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. Swimming makes me healthy and energetic.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢/擅长游泳。故填D yu like/enjy swimming/Are yu gd at swimming。
【53题详解】
根据“D yu ften d sprts?”可知，此处询问对方是否经常做运动，结合“I think I am bad at ding sprts.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填N, I dn’t。
【54题详解】
根据“I will have a try.”可知，此处给出做运动的建议。故填Yu can play basketball/Yu can start by running fr half an hur every day。
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the gate f Oscar at 9:00 am.”可知，此处询问周天去看电影约定见面的地点和时间。故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 2024 年是农历龙年，网络上的流行语“龙行、前程前程”更是火爆全网，这激起了英国网友Gerge 对中国传统节日“春节”的兴趣，请你阅读他的网络帖子并给他写一封回信吧。
要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hi Gerge,
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Chinese friend,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Gerge,
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is a time f jy and celebratin fr the whle cuntry. During this festival families gather tgether t have a reunin dinner, where they enjy delicius traditinal dishes. We als give red envelpes, knwn as “hngba ” t children and clse relatives. Last year, I helped my parents t make sme dumplings n New Year’s Eve. At first, the dumplings that I made were really ugly and strange. With mre and mre practice, I did much better. It really brught me s many sweet memries!
I hpe yu can experience Chinese New Year ne day and understand ur culture better.
Yur Chinese friend,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不可遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出“春节是中国最重要的节日之一”；
第二步，具体阐述春节的活动及自己的特殊记忆。
第三步，书写结语。发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①gather tgether相聚
②mre and mre越来越多
[高分句型]
I hpe yu can experience Chinese New Year ne day and understand ur culture better.(宾语从句)Best Inventins f 2023
This is the Hlgram Z. It’s in Brisbane, Australia. In this z, yu dn’t just see an elephant. Yu see a herd (兽群) that runs t-wards yu. The animals are nt real. They just lk real. It’s a fun way t see wildlife. And the animals dn’t need t be kept in cages.
This is nt a cmmn car. This ne can fly. The Mdel A is an e-lectric car. It seats tw peple. It’s made by Ale f Aernautics. The Mdel A is still n test flights. The cmpany hpes t have the first Mdel A ut by 2026.
D these lk like skates? They’re battery(电池)-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk faster and mre easily. Mn-walkers are made by Shift Rbtics. They use AI t sense when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn. The wheels lck when yu’re taking the stairs. With Mn walkers, yu can g farther withut getting tired.
This is Leap Frg’s Magic Adventures Telescpe. It’s fr yung astrnmers. It has a zm (变焦) camera. This lets yu take pictures f the night sky. The set includes educatinal games, t. These take yu arund the space while yu learn abut it.
The Duling app teaches language. Nw it teaches music t.Yu can take lessns n a smartphne. The app uses an n-screen pian. Yu learn by matching sunds t ntes. This lets yu play alng with ppular musical pieces.
d abut thught reasn bring eight bright see amazed much
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