2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考一模英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)
展开答题注意事项
1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10页。满分120分。 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改, 请用 绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。 注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界。
第一卷 (选择题, 满分85分)
一 、听力(每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
1. What did the by frget t d this mrning?
2. Where is Grandma ging t live?
3. What des Henry want t get?
4. What language is the wman speaking?
5. Hw did the by break Mrs. Brwn’s windw?
A. He hit it with his baseball. B. He threw a stne at it. C. He kicked his ftball nt it.
6. What will they d if it rains tmrrw?
A. See a film. B. G fr a walk C. G skating.
7. What event is the by invited t?
A. The Wrld Cup. B. The Wrld Vlleyball Games. C. The Olympic Games.
8. Why des Mandy want t see Mr. White?
A. She wants t discuss her exam results.
B. She wants t discuss which university she shuld g t.
C. She wants t discuss which university curse t take.
9. What is the difference between the ld huse and the new huse?
A. The ld huse is smaller. B. The ld huse is bigger. C. The ld huse is further away.
10. What happened t Amy?
A. She was lst. B. She missed the plane. C. She lst her handbag.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
听一段对话, 回答11—12小题。
11. Why is Jack srry?
A. He has left his hmewrk n the undergrund.
B. He has handed in his hmewrk late.
C. He has finished his hmewrk n the bus.
12. What des Miss Black ask Jack t d?
A. Travel t schl by bus. B. Say that he is srry. C. D his hmewrk again.
听一篇短文:回答13—15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. they will g t schl B. they will g t see a new baby
C. a new baby will cme t the family
14. A. the baby might cry B. their mum will be very busy and tired
C. their father will be away
15. A. The girl’s brther B. The girl’s sister C. The girl
听第二篇短文, 回答16—20小题。
16. Why did the speaker feel sad?
A. He didn’t d well in the English test.
B. His parents were t busy t care fr him.
C. He wasn’t gd at reading r writing.
17. Wh did the speaker ask fr help?
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
18. What shuld we d befre listening?
A. D sme thinking. B. Relax urselves. C. Read the first sentence.
19. Hw many suggestins des the teacher give n listening skills?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. When will the speaker have the next English test?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
二 、单项选择 (每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. As we all knw, families play ________ imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. This prblem is far ________ me. I’m afraid I can’t wrk it ut.
A. beyndB. besideC. abveD. ver
3. —Are there any railway tickets t Nanjing?
—Srry. There is _______ left.
A. nthingB. nneC. nbdyD. n ne
4. —What’s the advantage f this new type f spacecraft?
— ________ current (现有) spacecrafts, the new nes wuld travel much faster.
A. Cmpared withB. Cmparing withC. T cmpare withD. Cmpare with
5. The rbt made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than befre.
A. easierB. mre easyC. easilyD. mre easily
6 —________ useful advice n English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!
—I can’t agree mre. I think we have imprved a lt with his help.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
7. Millie is a big fan f Chinese paper-cutting. _________, he is crazy abut Chinese Kung fu.
A. MreverB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Instead
8. One small step fr a man, ne great ______ fr mankind.
A. prgressB. jumpC. walkD. leap
9. With the develpment f AI technlgy, peple ________ stand at the gate and welcme the guests because the rbts can d that.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
10. —Yur new Chinese knt is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ________ it fr tw mnths.
A. have hadB. hadC. have bughtD. bught
11. —Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ________?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it.
A. hw can I get thereB. why didn’t he invite me
C. what gift he prefersD. where the party was held
12. —Messi was presented with the award f the FIFA Best Player f the Year in 2023.
—Yes, his hard wrk pays ff, just as the saying ges, ________.
A. N pain, n gainB. All rads lead t Rme
C. Many hands make light wrkD. The early bird catches the wrm
13. There is n difference between the tw wrds. I really dn’t knw ________.
A. what t chseB. which t chseC. t chse whichD. t chse what
14. Luckily the firemen arrived in time and _______the fire in ten minutes.
A. put utB. put nC. put upD. put in
15. —Ann, wuld yu be kind enugh t slve the prblems fr me?
—_______, but still ne third are left fr yu t d by yurself.
A. G aheadB. That’s OKC. It’s my pleasureD. With pleasure
三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) ___16___. The result was my best by then, but I was nt ___17___ with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl, s fr me, I was likely t succeed. But this time, ___18___ seemed far frm me. After trying several times, I lst heart and wanted t ___19___.
As I reached the last rund f the jump, my wrry and self-dubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ___20___ had been meaningless. I std at the starting line, my mind ttally blank (空白的) and my hands ___21___. I heard my classmates cheers ___22___ me, s I started running. I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster, but my bdy started t shw signs f tiredness.
As the highlight f this term, this lng-awaited sprts event became my Waterl. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. ___23___ my best friends came t cmfrt me. I culdn’t even say a wrd. They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were ___24___ me. These wrds were like warm wind, ___25___ away the dark cluds in my heart.
___26___ this experience, I realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life. We meet different kinds f failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ___27___ and ur disadvantages. And it can make us get ___28___. That’s because it nt nly allws us t get ___29___ frm it, but als makes us imprve urselves. What’s mre, failure ffers us a chance t ___30___ ur bad feelings with friends which can develp ur friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the lng jump.
16.
A. explainedB. annuncedC. prmisedD. intrduced
17.
A. satisfiedB. patientC. strictD. careful
18.
A. stressB. truthC. victryD. peace
19.
A. give upB. stay utC. calm dwnD. cut in
20.
A. hpesB. effrtsC. questinsD. secrets
21.
A. sftB. dirtyC. prettyD. wet
22.
A. abveB. amngC. arundD. alng
23.
A. ThughB. SinceC. IfD. When
24.
A. angry withB. wrried abutC. prud fD. crazy abut
25.
A. blwingB. thrwingC. runningD. pushing
26.
A. WithB. OverC. ThrughD. On
27.
A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
28.
A. strngerB. busierC. weakerD. cleverer
29.
A. classesB. subjectsC. lessnsD. items
30.
A. mixB. shareC. cmpareD. exchange
四 、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the Summer Olympics in 2008 t the Winter Olympics in 2022, it tk Beijing less than 14 years t becme the first city t hst bth. Hw much d yu knw abut the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
31. The design f Bing Dwen Dwen includes ________.
A. a transparent “shell”B. the tracks n a real ice rink
C. a space suitD. clred flating lines arund the arms
32. Freigners may knw abut the 24 slar terms thrugh ________.
A. the mttB. the masct
C. the pening ceremnyD. Chinese athletes’ great achievements
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Olympic Winter Games?
A. The 24 slar terms shw the Chinese peple’s understanding f time.
B. Eileen Gu gt the histric gld in the wmen’s freestyle skating.
C. We culdn’t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics n January 28, 2022.
D. Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
B
The vlg, a shrt vide blg (视频博客), is becming ppular with yung peple in China.
Mre and mre peple use their phnes and cameras t sht shrt vides. In the vides, peple usually share their lives and ideas. There are ppular vlgs abut beauty, games, fashin, fd and travel.
Accrding t a survey by China Yuth Daily, mst f the peple are interested in famus peple’s vlgs. Mre than half f the peple say they watch vlgs and make vlgs. They use vlgs t share feelings and stries. 57% say fd vlgs are their favrite. Abut 30% f the peple say they enjy watching vlgs abut travel.
Shen Xia is a student frm Shanxi. He ften watches vlgs and he likes t sht vlgs abut cking, leaning and shpping. “I can learn abut thers’ lives frm their vlgs. It helps me knw the newest things and brings fun t my life.” Shen says. “Shting vlgs is a gd way t relax.”
Hwever, many peple think vlgs have sme prblems. Sme say that there are many advertisements n the vlgs. Others say vlgs are nt fit fr everybdy. They have sme bad advice fr children.
S, hw d yu like the vlg?
34. What can we knw abut the survey?
A. Mst f the peple lve vlgs abut children.
B. 55% f the peple really like travel vlgs.
C. 30% f the peple watch and make vlgs.
D. Mre than 50% f the peple like fd vlgs.
35. We can infer (推断) that Shen Xia thinks the vlg is _________.
A. difficultB. bringC. usefulD. meaningful
36. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Many vlgs tell stries f famus peple.
B. Vlgs are very ppular in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple like making vlgs abut sprts.
D. Different peple have different ideas abut vlgs.
37. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The latest vlg crazeB. New ways t be fashinable
C. A creative industryD. An interesting hbby fr everyne
C
If yu want t find ut a piece f infrmatin abut anything, the best place t search fr it is Wikipedia. This nline encyclpedia (百科全书) is written by thusands f peple arund the wrld. Anyne can add r change the infrmatin if he r she finds it nt crrect r nt well written. In this way, peple wh knw a lt abut a certain subject can write abut it even if they are nt university prfessrs.
What is mre, Wikipedia includes articles written in abut 235 languages. This fact makes it ne f the few websites n the Internet that are truly internatinal. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free nline English-language encyclpedia prject. By April 2008 ver 10 millin articles had been put n Wikipedia. A quarter f the articles in English. Wikipedia is als a place where peple can find the latest news.
Hwever, Wikipedia has its wn prblems. There have been many cmplaints that sme f the infrmatin n Wikipedia is nt accurate and sme imprtant subjects are nt included. This has led t arguments between the writers f articles. The peple running Wikipedia say that the accuracy f the infrmatin is imprving and that it is ne f the tp 20 visited websites n the Internet.
S, if yu are lking fr sme infrmatin, why nt try Wikipedia?
38. Wikipedia is ___________.
A. a cmputer gameB. an nline magazine
C. a free universityD. a website encyclpedia
39. Peple wh write n Wikipedia__________.
A. knw much abut a certain subjectB. likes writing different stries
C can’t be university prfessrsD. are usually famus scientists
40. The underlined wrd “accurate” means __________.
A. 错误的B. 准确的C. 有条理的D. 逻辑的
41. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wikipedia includes articles written in abut 253 languages.
B. Peple can find infrmatin abut different subjects n Wikipedia.
C. Wikipedia is the nly truly internatinal website n the Internet.
D. Half f the articles n Wikipedia are written in English.
D
Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline. N ne wanted t g t the attic(阁楼)in Legree’s huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts. Cassy’s rm was under it. One day, Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were nises in the attic, every night, frm midnight until the mrning.”
“Nises in the attic?” said Legree, wrried, “Wh is up there?”
“I dn’t knw,” said Cassy and she went t her rm.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts. Legree became scared f passing near the stairs t the attic.
Then ne night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the huse and waited. When Legree left t lk fr them with his slaves and dgs Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic.
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething.
“Tm,” said Legree, “tell me where thse tw are, r I will kill yu. Speak!”
“I have nthing t say,” said Tm.
“Are yu telling me that yu dn’t knw?”
“I knw, Master, but I can’t tell yu.”
Legree hit Tm and kicked him again and again until he thught Tm was dead. Then he left. But Tm was nt dead.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic fr days, until Legree stpped lking fr them. Then ne night they escaped again and nbdy fllwed them. They were free.
Tw days later, a yung man arrived. He was Gerge Shelby. When he received the letter frm Miss Ophelia, he went lking fr Tm t buy him back, but it tk a lng time t find him.
Legree tk Gerge t see Tm. Tm was lying n the flr, waiting t die. When Gerge saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tm, my pr, pr friend!”
Tm pened his eyes. “Master Gerge! Yu remembered me! It’s ging well.” said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever.
When Gerge turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Wh cares abut a dead slave!” said Legree. Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund. Then ____42____.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
42. Wh knew where Cassy and Emmeline were accrding t the passage?
A. Gerge Shelby.B. Miss Ophelia.C. Legree.D. Tm.
43. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Tm, Legree and Cassy were all slaves.B. Gerge had n difficulty finding Tm.
C. Cassy made strange nises in the attic n purpse.D. Legree searched the attic fr Cassy and Emmeline.
44. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
① Gerge Shelby arrived. ② Cassy mved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tm was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the nises.
A. ②⑤③④①B. ②⑤④③①C. ②⑤①③④D. ②③⑤①④
45. Which sentence can be put int the blank in the last Paragraph?
A. Gerge Shelby left alne sadly.B. Gerge Shelby tk Tm’s bdy and left.
C. Gerge Shelby went t lk fr Cassy.D. Gerge Shelby was arrested by the plice.
第二节信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust has been cnsidered as the basis f any relatinship, including friendship. N relatinship can last lng withut trust. ____46____ Smetimes it takes years, even a whle life t make it. We certainly knw wh are the peple we trust. Hwever, hw d we knw if thers trust us?
____47____ Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.
Whm d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst? Either yur parents r yur friends may first cme int yur mind. Yu nly ask fr advice frm the peple yu really trust. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they. ____48____ Different ideas and discussins are a part f every relatinship, and this is als true fr friendship. Actually, tw peple can’t always have the same pinins n a situatin and they may share different suggestins. Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive (原谅) and frget. ____49____ It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse.
There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier. ____50____ Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement. If they side with yu when yu need them the mst, yu can knw that they trust yu.
A. But fr yur true friends, there is n difficulty in it.
B. But winning trust is nt easy as we imagine.
C. They dn’t like their friends with different pinins.
D. It will be necessary fr yu t stay in tuch with yur friends.
E. Hwever, if yu have true friends, yu will never be alne in any truble.
F. Whm wuld yu like t share yur secrets with?
G. The friends wh trust yu will g t yu fr help in the imprtant decisins f their life.
第二卷(非选择题, 满分35分)
五 、根据句意及中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出所缺单词, 每空限填一词。(满分10分)
51. Every time Tm meets difficulties, he always says t ________ (他自己), “Yes , I can!”
52. We’d better g t the dentist t check ur ________ (牙齿) every six mnths.
53. T celebrate Amy’s ________ (十二) birthday, her parents will have a party.
54. With the develpment f China, Chinese is used ________ (广泛地)arund the wrld.
55. We all hpe t live in a wrld withut ________ (污染), s it’s time fr us t g green nw.
56. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths in 2024.
57. Hanfu, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
58. My brther practises playing basketball t________ a week, every Tuesday and Friday.
59. Nw strawberries are in seasn and nt ________ (csting a lt f mney).
60. The rbt caught a virus and it culd nt d all the husewrk ________ (in a crrect way).
根据短文, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin ____61____ (be) in my head fr many years. As students, we always spend mst f ur time ____62____ (learn) many things at schl. I knw it can make us becme better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard ____63____ (cmmunicate) with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled and gt ____64____ (clse) t them day by day. I als received lts f ____65____ (please) when playing with them. What’s mre, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clurful pictures n the wall ____66____ (catch) my special attentin, althugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
____67____ (deep) mved by their pictures, I decided ____68____ (hld) a charity sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures ____69____ (sell) that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m ____70____ (luck) enugh t get my wn answer.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 你校正在组织以“My best friend” 为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点介绍你的好朋友Simn。内容要点如下:
要求:1. 内容须包含所有要点,语句通顺,意思连贯;适当补充;
2. 词数90个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My best friend
Simn is my best friend. He ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A talk n WeChat
The family are excited because 13____________.
The girls will have t help because 14 ______________.
15 ___________ is at university.
The Mtt
“Tgether fr a Shared Future” is the fficial mtt f the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the pwer f the Games t take n glbal challenges as a cmmunity, with a shared future fr mankind.
The Masct
The masct is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent “shell”. It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit, shwing a perfect mixing f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
A series f clred flating lines arund its head lk like the tracks n an ice rink(冰场). The clrful lines als stand fr fast 5G signals(信号).
The Opening Ceremny
The pening ceremny was held n Feb. 4, 2022, r Lichun (Beginning f Spring), the first f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used t cunt dwn the last secnds befre the ceremny and shw the Chinese peple’s understanding f time.
Great Achievements
The Chinese athletes gt 9 gld medals, 4 silver medals and 2 brnze medals, which made us prud. China’s “Snw Princess” Eileen Gu gt the histric gld in the wmen’s freestyle skiing.
基本情况
Simn ……九2班 15岁 高且壮
品质及事迹
自信,……
乐于助人,……
爱好及收获
读书,……
旅游,……
偶像及理由
……
梦想及做法
……
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