2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语
2024. 03
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在
答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一 、听力选择(1～15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1～5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表
示, 不符合的用“F” 表示。
6. They are talking abut the teachers in their junir high schl.
7. The English teacher was strict but nt patient with Mike.
8. Their P. E. teacher ften played games with them.
9. Sally likes her math teacher best.
10. They are ging t buy sme flwers fr their teachers this Saturday.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于环境污染的话题。从A 到 E 的观点中, 为每个说话者选
择表达每个人观点的字母, 每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Air pllutin
12. Speaker 2 B. Light pllutin
13. Speaker 3 C. Nise pllutin
14. Speaker 4 D. Sil (土壤)pllutin
15. Speaker 5 E. Water pllutin
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空(16～25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16～25各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Is there a kind f fd that yu can find almst anywhere in the wrld? Instant ndles (方便面) must be ne! Instant ndles are tasty and ____1____ and they are easy t eat — put them int very ht water and wait fr a few ____2____ then they are ready!
Each year, 95 billin packets f instant ndles are eaten, ____3____ the Wrld Instant Ndles Assciatin (协会) . Instant ndles are ____4____ ppular in Asian cuntries. In Japan, it is a favrite lunchtime chice fr ffice wrkers. And in many TV series in Suth Krea, yu can see peple sitting arund the table and ____5____ ndles directly frm a pt.
Besides Asian cuntries, sme ____6____ cuntries als enjy the instant ndles very much. In the UK, a ppular kind is called “pt ndles”. American peple have even ____7____ the Ramen (拉面) Burger — a fresh beef slice sandwiched between tw pieces f ramen ndle bread.
____8____, instant ndles are nt usually healthy. Like all junk fd, they’re high in fat and ____9____. Eating a lt f instant ndles may ____10____ heart disease and ther health prblems. Althugh yu may like them, try nt t eat them t ften.
1.
A. sftB. cheapC. sweetD. expensive
2.
A. hursB. timesC. minutesD. days
3.
A. fr exampleB. because fC. accrding tD. such as
4.
A. quicklyB. nrmallyC. slwlyD. especially
5.
A. buyingB. pickingC. lkingD. receiving
6.
A. AfricanB. WesternC. EurpeanD. Eastern
7.
A. inventedB. frgttenC. invitedD. dreamed
8.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. SinceD. Finally
9.
A. clrB. saltC. plasticD. water
10.
A. cancelB. prduceC. fferD. cause
三、阅读理解(26～40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I had the meanest mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were. We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. We had t be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 7:00 am. We culdn’t sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make ur beds and learn t ck. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years things didn’t imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She pushed us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. Nw I am trying t raise my children like this, t. I will feel prud when my children call me mean mther. Because, yu see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mther in the wrld.
11. Accrding t the passage, hw many children des the writer’s mther have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. ThreeD. Fur.
12. The mther might NOT make her children ________.
A. wash dishesB. eat freelyC. make their bedsD. learn t ck
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The family was very pr.
B. The mther didn’t enjy ding husewrk.
C. The children were in pain being arund their mther.
D. The mther truly lved her children.
B
British peple ften feel embarrassed abut replying t ffers with the wrd “n”. It feels implite fr them, especially when speaking t strangers. This can be very cnfusing (不解的) fr peple frm ther cuntries, especially if they are nt fluent (流利的) English speakers.
One f the first things yu learn when yu start studying English is hw t answer if smebdy ffers yu smething. “Yes, please” and “N, thank yu” are prbably the best-knwn phrases in the language. Yet British peple ften say, “I’m all right, thanks” when yu ffer them smething. When they say this, they mean that they have already gt everything that they need and dn’t need anything else. This is a way t say n withut being implite. Hwever, British peple ften say “all right” when they want t say yes t an ffer. The same wrd can be used in different ways t say bth yes and n, and smetimes differences in prnunciatin are the nly clues (线索) t understanding.
Mandy is an assistant in a shp selling gifts and turs t turists. “It’s very difficult t understand what British custmers want,” she says. “I ask them if they want t buy smething and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want t g n a tur, they say, ‘Maybe later’, but really they dn’t want it and may never cme back t the shp.”
“Even when they want t say yes, it’s cnfusing,” says Mandy. “They say, ‘Sure’ r ‘Why nt?’ instead. Why can’t British peple just say what they mean? It’s s cnfusing!”
14. Why dn’t the British peple like saying n?
A. They dn’t like t speak t strangers.
B. Saying n is cnfusing fr them t express their ideas.
C. They dn’t think it’s plite t say n.
D. They are nt gd at English.
15. When British peple want t accept an ffer, they may prbably reply ________.
A. Why nt?B. I’m all right, thanks.
C. Maybe later.D. N, thanks.
16. What is the purpse f giving the example f Mandy?
A. Because Mandy is just like a typical British wman.
B. T shw hw cnfusing it is t understand British peple’s ways f saying yes r n.
C. T express hw imprtant it is t be a fluent English speaker.
D. T shw better cmmunicatin is necessary t understand each ther.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1-4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the wner f a large factry. One day he needed t g n business fr a wrk trip, s he went t his ffice early in the mrning t get ready t g t the airprt.
He was abut t leave his ffice when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “gd mrning” t Mr King, Bill tld the wner abut his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King’s plane crashed (坠毁) nly 5 minutes after it tk ff. Mr. King was surprised t hear this. He wrried this accident might really happen s he decided t travel by land in the end.
Bill’s dream turned t be real. That mrning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken ff. Later, Mr King returned t his ffice and heard f the accident. T express his thanks fr saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 tgether with a letter. Mr King tld Bill that a man like him shuld be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why? I saved yu!” Mr King said, “G hme and read the letter, and yu will find ut the reasn.”
Bill went hme and pened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was nly ne sentence. But it was enugh fr him t knw why he was fired. “A night watchman can’t sleep when wrking, but yu did.”
17. Bill was the staff f Mr. King’s factry.
18. Mr. King didn’t take the plane and he went n business by ship.
19. A letter was given t Bill frm Mr. King t express his thanks.
20. Bill didn’t sleep at all when he was n wrk that night.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw well and wuld cme as a surprise t many. ____21____
Fur babies are brn every secnd.
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? ____22____
Newbrn babies d cry but withut tears.
____23____ But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their faces until they are arund 3—4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
Babies have mre bnes than adults.
This is ne f the strangest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes grw tgether t frm ne bne.
____24____
The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt. A newbrn’s heart rate (率) is much faster than that f an adult. An adults’ cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almst duble the cunt.
Newbrns are near sighted (近视).
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within 20cm t 30cm. ____25____
A. Babies breathe faster.
B. Here are sme fun facts abut newbrns.
C. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile.
D. Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd.
E Babies have sme amazing behavirs.
F Babies smile at their mthers and bring happiness t her.
G. Babies cry fr anything and everything.
第二部分
四、听力填空(41～45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡
41～45小题的横线上。
41. It is necessary t be ________ abut when t shake hands.
42. . . when yu meet smene fr the ________ time it's a plite way …
43. Third, if anyne ________ t shake hands with yu …
44. Last, there are sme ________ yu shuld pay attentin t abut shaking hands.
45. . it is usually the ________ wh shuld put ut his r her hand first.
五、语法填空(46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putting lin statues (雕像) utside f buildings is quite cmmn in China. It was ____26____ (especial) cmmn in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates f temples, gvernment ffices and the hmes f ____27____ (wealth) peple. Usually the statues are made f stnes. Peple believe they can scare away ____28____ (ghst) and bring gd luck. Abut 2, 000 years ag, lins ____29____ (give) t Chinese emperrs as gifts. After that, the animal culd be seen in China. Emperrs lved lins ____30____ they lked strng. They kept lins as pets and as a symbl f pwer.
Lins became much ____31____ (ppular) in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was intrduced t the cuntry later. Since ancient times, peple ____32____ (put) lin statues utside their huses ____33____ (prtect) their family. They usually put a pair f stne lins n each side f the gate t their hme. A male lin stands n the left playing with ____34____ ball. It stands fr pwer. A female lin is n the right ____35____ a baby lin under her paw (爪子). She stands fr a large and happy family.
六、整理笔记(56～60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的1—5每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
What’s the end f the wrld fr a chclate lver? Smewhere with n chclates! Experts said the wrld wuld run ut f chclate within 40 years. It is because glbal warming (全球变暖) is bad fr caca (可可) trees.
The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr. Besides, they like rich rain. Hwever, the warming weather can make the air dryer. It als makes the land less fit fr grwing caca. It culd als make tree illnesses spread faster.
Althugh warming weather is making truble fr caca planting, we’ll still have it in the near future. The wrld is trying t d what it can t save chclate. Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses by using gene editing (基因编辑) t change the DNA f caca.
Anther way t save chclate is the Brazilian (巴西的) grwing methd. It lets caca grw withut changing its genes. This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca trees with shade (阴凉). It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil (土壤) wet.
36. The reasn why the wrld wuld run ut f chclate: ________
37. Tw factrs (因素) that are gd fr caca trees t grw: ① ________ ② ____________
38. The bad results f warming weather fr cca trees: ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
39. The way that scientists help t save chclate (n mre than 10 wrds): _______________
40. The Brazilian grwing methd t help save chclate (n mre than 10 wrds):
_______________________________________________________
七、补全句子(61～65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
41. 董宇辉，30岁的顶流主播，英语发音很好。
Dng Yuhui, a ________ tp live-streamer, has gd English ________.
42. By the time he started selling vegetables nline, he ________ ________ ver 500,000 students.
他在开始网上卖菜之前，已经教过50多万名学生了。
43. 卖产品助农是他的梦想。
________ is his dream t sell ________ t help farmers.
44. Reading helps t let yu chse yur wn way f living, ________ f waiting t be ________.
读书有助于让你选择自己的生活方式，而不是等待被选择。
45. Everything is ________ ________ as lng as yu put yur effrt in it.
一切都值得尝试，只要你倾注全力。
八、大意总结(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
British peple are well knwn fr the amunt (数量) f tea they drink. Each persn in the UK has arund 1. 9kg f tea every year. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is enjyed by many British peple. But tea des nt grw in Britain. Mst f the tea is grwn in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea first arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explring (探索) the wrld and met the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea was available in Britain. Hwever, it was nly available t the rich f the sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, peple drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They sn discvered that it tasted better with a little milk and sugar.
In the 1800s, tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with much mney. At this time, they began t have afternn tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack arund 4 pm t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a traditin that is still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price f tea drpped a lt as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China. It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple. At the start f the 20th century, British peple began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it.
Teapts became necessary in every kitchen.
1. Des tea play an imprtant part in British culture?
2. When did tea first arrive in Lndn? What kind f tea was available t the rich?
3. What kind f tea arrived in Britain in the 1700s? Hw did British peple have it in a new way?
4. What kind f tea culture did British peple have in the 1800s?
5. When and why was tea n lnger a drink just fr rich peple?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(满分15分)
47. 随着时代的变迁，青少年的娱乐方式也在发生着变化。某英语报社就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列表格给报社投稿，谈谈发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。
注意：1. 80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nwadays, teenagers have different ways fr fun frm the past.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
游戏特点
举例
你的观点和倡议
过去
户外(utdrs)，与别人一起玩
爬山、球类运动……
……
现在
宅，自己玩
打游戏、玩手机……
……