中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破03 阅读理解（应用文、议论文）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破03 阅读理解（应用文、议论文）（含解析），共46页。


【大题突破】
一、阅读单选（应用文）
(一)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）Nticebard
If Tm finds the cat, what number shuld he call?
A．719 873 466.B．719 533 857.C．719 767 472.D．719 543 676.
2．Hw many peple are living in Blue Huse nw?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．When shuld ne wrk in the City Museum shp?
A．On Mndays.B．On Tuesdays.C．On Thursdays.D．On Sundays.
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“Lst!!”中“If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Rm t let”中“Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hliday jb”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
(二)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
In rder t prvide nicer service fr the residents（居民）, Xingfu Cmmunity made surveys amng 800 residents wh lived here. The surveys were mainly abut the residents’ favrite cmmunity activities. It tk the staff lts f time and effrt t make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in fur ways: talking n the phne, answering questins nline, cmmunicating face t face and sending letters t the cmmunity. Mst f the residents were surveyed by answering questins nline. Here are the diagrams（图表）shwing the results.
After the tw surveys abve and ther surveys, the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with. They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
4．Mst f the residents were surveyed by ________.
A．talking n the phneB．answering questins nline
C．cmmunicating face t faceD．sending letters t the cmmunity
5．Abut ________ f the residents in the survey like cmmunity activities.
A．18%B．21%C．29%D．61%
6．The residents in the survey like ________ mst.
A．dancingB．readingC．kids’ shw timeD．parents class
7．The residents in Xingfu Cmmunity ________.
A．make sme ther surveysB．can chse different activities
C．prvide nicer service themselvesD．think badly f the cmmunity activities
8．Frm the passage, we can knw the staff in Xingfu Cmmunity are ________.
A．pliteB．carelessC．hard-wrkingD．independent
【答案】
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】
本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据“Mst f the residents were surveyed by answering questins nline”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“It tk the staff lts f time and effrt t make the surveys”及“the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。
(三)（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
9．Wh cleaned the buses after the schl trip?A．The teachers.B．The students.
C．The American visitrs.D．The ftball fans.
10．When did the American visitrs arrive at ur schl?
A．June 3rd.B．July 1st.C．July 3rd.D．July 5th.
11．What activity will be held n July 5th?
A．The Schl Trip.B．The Visit t Hezhu.
C．The Hpe Cup.D．The Schl Cncert.
【答案】
9．B 10．A 11．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。
【详解】
9．细节理解题。根据“the students cleaned the buses after the trip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitrs frm America arrived at ur schl n June 3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“There’ll be a cncert in ur schl n July 5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。
(四)（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
12．30, 000 digital tickets fr mvies t verseas Chinese children are ________.A．fr freeB．cheapC．expensive
13．Which mvie is abut a by with kung fu? ________
A．Realm f TerracttaB．Diary f DinsaursC．Run, Tiger Run
14．The nline activity spreads Chinese culture and traditins t ________.
A．children in ChinaB．Chinese children verseasC．children verseas
【答案】
12．A 13．C 14．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票） fr mvies are fr free t verseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk abut a by with kung fu; （《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The nline activity spreads Chinese culture and traditins t Chinese children verseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。
(五)（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
15．Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.A．fly kitesB．pick up leavesC．make snwmen
16．Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A．Sunny and ht.B．Rainy and cludy.C．Snwy and cld.
17．Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms?
A．Spring Equinx.B．Grain in Ear.C．Greater Cld.
【答案】
15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】
本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。
【详解】
15．细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx”及“Peple always fly kites and g climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Greater Cld The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
(六)（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）
18．When can visitrs visit Fishburne Gardens in May?A．At 8 a.m.B．At 9 a.m.C．At 11 a.m.
19．What shuld yu fllw if yu are 15?
A．Yu must visit it by yurself.
B．Yu must visit it with an adult.
C．Yu must care fr the disabled.
20．Hw much will they pay if a yung cuple visits it with their 4-year-ld child?
A．£14.8.B．£17.8.C．£22.5.
21．Hw many ways can visitrs use t bk the tickets?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
【答案】
18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Fishburne花园2022年的游客须知信息。
【详解】
18．细节理解题。根据“March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放，游客可以在上午十一点参观Fishburne花园。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Under 16s must be accmpanied by an adult at all times”可知15岁需要成年人陪同才能参观Fishburne花园。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Adult £8.90 Senir £8.20 Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) £4.70”可知4岁的孩子不需要付费，一对年轻夫妇需要付费：8.90×2=17.8（英镑）。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bk tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website: ”可知可以通过电话或网络来订票，两种方式。故选A。
(七)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
22．Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．GermanD．French
23．Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A．2B．2.5C．3D．3.5
24．Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A．sup and saladB．fresh bread and fruit
C．cffee and sausagesD．cld meats and cheese
25．The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A．8:00 a.m.B．8:00 p.m.C．11:00 a.m.D．11:00 p.m.
26．The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprisingB．excitingC．relaxingD．interesting
【答案】
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】
本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【详解】
22．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Fd: Fresh bread and fruit；Cld meats and cheese (奶酪)；Cffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Fd: Sup and salad；Cld meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据Dinner “A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Dinner “Fd: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
(八)（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can g t ________.
A．Latin DanceB．Shuttlecck exercise
C．Spin classD．Yga class
28．If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A．Liu Genghng’s.B．Karen’s.C．Jhn’s.D．Sara’s.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Spin classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few peple.
C．Yga classes n Tuesday are suitable fr the beginners.
D．Shuttlecck exercise can help peple lse weight quickly.
30．Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A．A tur guide.B．A sprts website.
C．A news reprt.D．A fashin magazine.
【答案】
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【详解】
27．细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
(九)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Student Explre has prvided yu with a THREE-DAY summer prgram! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws.
Hw t d it: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).Ntes: 1. N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd preferences (喜好). Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) f rainstrms.
31．Wh can jin in the three-day summer prgram?
A．A kid f 6.B．A girl f 13.
C．A by f 17.D．A wman f 26.
32．If there is a rainstrm n 8th August, Prgram B will start n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Friday
33．Tw members and tw nn-members shuld pay ________ fr the prgram.
A．$ 400B．$ 630C．$ 660D．$ 860
34．Why wn’t Student Explre prvide free lunches?
A．Because peple have different tastes. B．Because there are t many restaurants.
C．Because the lunches are t expensive. D．Because peple must bring lunchbxes.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Summer Hliday is the name f the prgram.
B．We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
C．Over 15 students are in each prgram.
D．Yu need t hand in (上交) an applicatin frm fr the prgram n time.
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】
本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Bth prgrams will start in 2 days if there is a warning f rainstrms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据Prgram B “Days: Mnday t Wednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Prgram cst: $200 fr a member; $230 fr a nn-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd preferences (喜好). Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。
(十)（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
When was Liu Yang sent t space fr the secnd time?
A．In 1978.B．In 2012.C．In 2021.D．In 2022.
37．There are ________ reasns why Tibet is well-knwn accrding t Text 2.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
38．Which picture shws the traditinal art frm mentined in Text 3?
A．Picture A．B．Picture B．C．Picture C．D．Picture D．
39．Where can yung peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese art frms easily?
A．In space.B．In the Ptala Palace.
C．On shrt vide platfrms.D．In Sweden and France.
40．Which ne wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?
A．Putting yur hands ut f yur pckets. B．Shaking hands with business partners.
C．Wearing a suit with pckets. D．Putting yur hands in yur pckets.
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】
本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Ptala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights.”可知，根据文本2，西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。
38．推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“shrt vide platfrms have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
(十一)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday. I lve the bks! Hw did yu knw that I was reading the stries n ancient China? Did my dad tell yu that I was interested in that tpic?
I als lved the sccer clthes. My spring seasn starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday. I really hpe I can scre a few gals this seasn. I’m ging t wrk really hard t try t make that happen.
When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne, but I really hpe t see yu.
I lve yu, Grandma. Thanks again fr my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
41．What did Greta receive frm her grandma befre her birthday?
A．Sme presents.B．Sme flwers.C．A mdel plane.D．A letter.
42．Hw ld is Greta?
A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
43．Hw ften des Greta practice sccer?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Greta has very gd manners.B．Greta likes ancient China a lt.
C．Greta will visit her grandma sn.D．Greta lives far frm her grandma.
45．Why des Greta write this nte?
A．T say srry t her grandma.B．T send thanks t her grandma.
C．T shw interest in travelling.D．T express pity t lse the game.
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】
本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“the day befre my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
(十二)（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）
46．The passage is mainly abut ________.A．sme chices f spending the hliday in Hawaii
B．sme reasns why Hawaii becmes famus
C．the best time t visit Hawaii
D．the best scenery in Hawaii
47．Mlkai is the best place t experience ________.
①lcal culture ②lcal histry ③lcal lifestyles ④lcal fd
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④
48．If yu want t spend time with wildlife, yu can g t ________.
A．MlkaiB．Kauai
C．the Island f HawaiiD．Halawa Valley
49．When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten-year-ld sn, he shuld pay ________.
A．＄60B．＄120
C．＄180D．＄240
50．This passage may cme frm ________.
A．a magazineB．a bk
C．a psterD．a website
【答案】
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】
本文是一个网站上的旅游广告。
【详解】
46．主旨大意题。根据“The fllwing islands in Hawaii are gd chices fr yu.”以及下文内容可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“If yu g n hliday t experience lcal culture and histry, then there is n place better than the island f Mlkai.”可知Mlkai是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“ The Island f Hawaii, it is als called “the Big Island”. If yu dream abut leaving the city behind and spending all f yur time with the lcal wildlife”可知如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Price： ＄120 fr a tw-day trip fr each persn；free fr children under 12 years ld”可知双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费，由此可知史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai需要花费＄120。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Click here t get mre infrmatin”以及表格最上面的网址可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。
(十三)（2022·广西·统考中考真题）Winter sprts in China
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
51．Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?A．346 millin.B．186 millin.C．161 millin.D．46 millin.
52．Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A．Take part in winter sprts training.B．Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C．Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D．Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
53．Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A．In Harbin.B．In Tnghua.C．In Beijing.D．In Zhangjiaku.
54．When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953.B．In 1957.C．In 2002.D．In 2022.
55．Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A．Star Stries.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Schl Life.D．Science Study.
【答案】
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】
本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【详解】
51．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It’s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
We will learn abut the ________ in Tnghua.
A．special fdB．“red spirit”C．fantastic rimeD．beautiful waterfalls
57．There is a mysterius ________ in Munt Changbai.
A．lakeB．riverC．parkD．waterfall
58．If turists want t enjy the rime, they can g t Jilin City in ________.
A．springB．summerC．auturnnD．winter
59．Fr fdies, ________ is pssibly the best place t taste the lcal fd.
A．Munt ChangbaiB．Jilin CityC．YanbianD．Tnghua
60．The passage abve prbably cmes frm a ________.
A．medical reprtB．thank-yu nteC．travel magazineD．science fictin
【答案】
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
(十五)（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）
One-day Bus Tur f Beijing
Beijing, the capital city f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. The charming city has been the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f China fr ver 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lts f cultural and histrical attractins waiting fr yu. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
Time: 10 hurs
Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace
Price:
Tips:
◆Wear cmfrtable shes because there will be a lt f walking.
◆We will pick yu frm the htel and drive yu back t the htel!
Cntact Infrmatin:
If yu have any questins, please cntact us. We wrk 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Phne: +86-10-22345678
In the trip, turists will travel arund the city _________.
A．by busB．by carC．n ftD．by bike
62．What will turists d during the whle trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②G t the Frbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk arund the Temple f Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥G t the Summer Palace. ⑦G shpping.
A．①②③④⑤B．①②④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥⑦D．①③⑤⑥⑦
63．If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-ld aunt and 10-year-ld sn, they shuld pay ________.
A．¥750B．¥1000C．¥1250D．¥1500
64．The passage is prbably frm _________.
A．a histry bkB．a science magazineC．a stry bkD．a travelling guide
65．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Turists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B．It tells us a ne-day tur f Shanghai.
C．The tur cmpany desn’t wrk n weekends.
D．If yu have questins abut the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D
【导语】
本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
【详解】
61．细节理解题。根据“One-day Bus Tur f Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace”及“Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
64．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Phne: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
(十六)（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）
If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”.
66．Why d the cws in New Zealand stand in line?A．Because the cws want t eat grass.B．Because the cws are ready fr milking.
C．Because the cws used t d s.D．Because the leading cw asks them t d s.
67．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A．the hrses will be used t running with weightsB．the hrses can run faster than befre
C．the hrses wn’t be able t runD．the hrses will nt be used t running
68．Hw d peple make sheep’s tails becme tailless?
A．By cutting them.B．By tying them.C．By pulling them.D．By pushing them.
69．Hw much des an alpaca weigh?
A．Abut 30 kg t 40 kg.B．Abut 40 kg t 50 kg.
C．Abut 50 kg t 60 kg.D．Abut 55 kg t 65 kg.
70．Which is the best title fr this article?
A．Travel in New ZealandB．Cws, Hrses, Sheep and Alpacas
C．New Zealand Fur Strange ThingsD．Animals in New Zealand
【答案】
66．B 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。
【详解】
66．细节理解题。根据“It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the like the sprtsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。根据“If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。
二、阅读单选（议论文）
(一)（2022·江西·一模）
Handwritten Chinese characters (汉字) can be beautiful. I still remember lking at Chinese and nt understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strng attractin. In fact, sme freign students start learning Chinese because f the characters. After having studied Chinese fr a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese tk a very lng time t learn.
Living as we d in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphnes and cmputers, mst students sner r later ask themselves this questin: Is it really necessary t learn hw t write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphnes r cmputers, we can use phnetic input (语音输入) systems, which chse the characters we want fr us as lng as we can remember hw they are prnunced. Since we enter different characters, we seldm need t be able t recgnize the difference between individual (每个) characters in detail. The cmputer makes the right chices fr us. D we really need t write Chinese by hand at all?
I think mst peple agree that yu shuld learn t write at least sme Chinese characters as a Chinese learner. But unless yu dn’t care abut written language at all, yu shuld learn the basics f handwriting. ________ Yu dn’t need t be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but yu d need basic handwriting skills t d this. Simply lking at things as usual is a bad way f learning.
I think learning the mst cmmn 500 Chinese characters r s is a gd idea fr all students. If yu actually want t write by hand, enlarge that t 1,000. Then learn t hand-write characters utside f the 1,000 mst cmmn n a need-t-knw basis.
71．What des the writer think f Chinese characters?
A．They are mre difficult than English wrds.
B．They attract sme freigners t learn Chinese.
C．They shw the imprtance f Chinese.
D．They are easy t learn fr many freigners.
72．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Chinese characters are very difficult fr freigners t learn.
B．Peple believe learning t write Chinese characters is imprtant.
C．Peple dubt the necessity f learning t write Chinese characters.
D．Chinese characters may disappear with the develpment f sciety.
73．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A．Yu have t care abut written language at the same time.
B．Understanding Chinese characters will be very hard withut it.
C．It is necessary fr yu t write at least sme Chinese characters.
D．Yu’d better be able t write all the Chinese characters.
74．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Learning t Write Chinese CharactersB．Mre than a Digital Era
C．Keeping a Gd Learning HabitD．Understanding Chinese Characters Better
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了虽然我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，但学习中文书写真的很有必要。
【详解】
71．细节理解题。根据“I still remember lking at Chinese and nt understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strng attractin. In fact, sme freign students start learning Chinese because f the characters.”可知，作者认为汉字吸引了一部分外国人学习汉语。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Is it really necessary t learn hw t write by hand in Chinese?”和“When using smartphnes r cmputers, we can use phnetic input systems, which chse the characters we want fr us as lng as we can remember hw they are prnunced.”可知，有人质疑学习书写汉语的必要性。故选C。
73．词句猜测题。根据“I think mst peple agree that yu shuld learn t write at least sme Chinese characters as a Chinese learner. But unless yu dn’t care abut written language at all, yu shuld learn the basics f handwriting.”可知，作者认为不学习写一些汉字，理解汉语会很困难。故选B。
74．标题归纳题。本文通篇讲述了学习书写汉字的必要性。故选A。
(二)（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
One teacher praises a student by saying “Yu’re s smart!” Anther teacher says, “Yu must have wrked really hard at this!” Which student des better in schl? Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better. Thse students are learning that their effrt is imprtant.
Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time. The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. This is called a grwth mindset. Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that the brain can grw; peple can d better and learn new skills. If they wrk hard, they can be successful.
Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can fcus mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents shuld praise the actual wrk rather than intelligence（智力）r talent. When students fail, they shuld be tld hw they can d better. Teachers, parents and students need t value effrt, nt intelligence.
75．What kind f peple have fewer chances t succeed accrding t the article?A．Peple with a grwth mindset.B．Peple with a fixed mindset.
C．Peple wh ften learn frm challenges.D．Peple wh ften learn frm mistakes.
76．Frm the frm we can knw peple with a grwth mindset cnsider challenges as ________.
A．things they’re brn withB．things they need t avid
C．things that help them learnD．things that stp them imprving
77．Hw des the writer rganize the ideas in the article?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing mind maps.D．By cmparing facts.
【答案】
75．B 76．C 77．D
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。
【详解】
75．推理判断题。根据“Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time”及“The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Things that help yu learn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选D。
(三)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?
Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics. As Francis Bacn said, “Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. As the ld Chinese saying ges, “One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.” Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.
Frank: Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.
Mary: On the ne hand, nt all classics are suitable (合适的) fr all students, as there are many difficult expressins and deep ideas. On the ther hand, the special writing styles make it difficult fr students t understand. S they wn’t prbably chse them.
78．Wh agrees with the idea f reading literary classics?
A．Linda & Curry.B．Linda & Mary.C．Curry & Frank.D．Frank & Mary.
79．What des Curry think f literary classics?
A．They imprve students’ reading skills.B．They develp students’ interest in culture.
C．They help students learn mre wrds.D．They can change students’ persnalities (个性).
80．Frank thinks classics are nt wrth reading because ________.
A．the writers live in different cuntries
B．students prefer t read abut life experiences
C．students might pay mre attentin t wrds and expressins
D．students might nt understand the writing styles
81．Bth Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A．listing examplesB．shwing numbers
C．giving qutes (引语)D．making cmparisns (对比)
82．What des the passage talk abut?
A．Why literary classics becme ppular in high schls.
B．Whether high schl students shuld read literary classics.
C．Why high schl students shuld read literary classics.
D．Hw high schls shuld help students imprve reading skills.
【答案】
78．A 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．B
【导语】
本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
【详解】
78．细节理解题。根据“Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacn said, ‘Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the ld Chinese saying ges, ‘One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。
82．主旨大意题。根据“Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
(四)（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）
While we ften questin ur failures and agree them with luck r fate (命运), we prudly relate ur success t hard wrk. Fr mst peple, we dn’t have a chice, as hard wrk is the nly thing in ur cntrl. Therefre, we shuld keep wrking hard and give it a sht rather than cmplaining luck r fate.
Hwever, life is nt always fair. It des nt give equal pprtunities t everyne. Mst f the families in ur cuntry struggle hard fr a living. Mst f these peple wrk hard, but nly a few f them becme successful. S hard wrk cannt be a determining (决定性的) factr fr success, thugh it’s a necessary factr.
There is anther way t lk at luck r fate. Life thrws pprtunities at everyne, but nt everyne catches them at the right time. Peple wh grab these pprtunities are the nes wh succeed in fighting against difficulties. In fact, it is nt because we have fewer pprtunities but because we are unable t see these pprtunities. Smetimes, we can see them by keeping an eye n them, but smetimes pprtunities need t be created by hard wrk. Luck and fate cannt limit what a persn can d; It can just facilitate (使……更容易) prgress.
All in all, life is nt fair. Nt everyne has equal pprtunities. But that shuld nt stp us frm wrking hard. We shuld keep fighting against the difficulties t achieve ur dreams.
83．The underlined phrase “give it a sht” in the first paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A．have a tryB．sht atC．give upD．wrk hard
84．What wuld the authr relate her success t?
A．luckB．hard wrkC．fateD．All f A, B, and C
85．Which f the fllwing wuld be agreed by the authr?
A．Hard wrk is nt the nly chice fr mst peple.
B．Peple fail t achieve their dreams because f bad luck.
C．Hard wrk can determine ne’s success.
D．Nt all peple’s dreams wuld cme true thrugh hard wrk.
86．What wuld be the main idea f this passage?
A．Life is nt always fair.B．Luck matters, but hard wrk is a necessity.
C．Keep an eye n pprtunity.D．Wrk hard and fight against all dds.
87．Which suggestin is wrng when yu wrked hard in English learning fr a perid f time but failed in the last exam?
A．Ask yur teacher r parents fr help.
B．Think f what caused yur failure and find better learning methds.
C．We shuld keep fighting against the difficulties t achieve ur dream.
D．Wrking hard is useless and yu can draw lts t chse keys fr the next exam.
【答案】
83．A 84．D 85．D 86．B 87．D
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，本文讨论了尽管人的运气各有不同，机遇也不同，但是一定要努力工作和和生活，来实现自己的梦想。
【详解】
83．词义猜测题。根据“we shuld keep wrking hard and give it a sht rather than cmplaining luck r fate.”可知，应该持续的努力工作，努力尝试而不是抱怨运气或是命运，划线短语的意思是“尝试一下”，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“While we ften questin ur failures and agree them with luck r fate (命运), we prudly relate ur success t hard wrk.”可知，作者认为成功和努力以及运气和命运都有关系，故选D。
85．推理判断题。根据“S hard wrk cannt be a determining (决定性的) factr fr success”可知，努力工作不能成为成功的决定性因素，所以作者认为并非所有人的梦想都会通过努力实现。故选D。
86．主旨大意题。根据“But that shuld nt stp us frm wrking hard. We shuld keep fighting against the difficulties t achieve ur dreams.”可知，本文主要表达了人生的机遇并不公平，运气也许很重要，但是努力工作是必要的。故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“But that shuld nt stp us frm wrking hard. We shuld keep fighting against the difficulties t achieve ur dreams.”可知，文章说明即使努力可能会没有结果，但是也要努力去做，来实现自己的梦想，选项D“努力工作是没有用的，你可以抽签选择下一次考试的答案。”是错误的，不能靠运气，要依靠自己的努力，故选D。
(五)（2023·陕西·统考一模）
Screaming（尖叫）and crying is cmmn amng children but it’s ften seen as a prblem that shuld be stpped. What if that wasn’t true?
“Until abve the age f 12, kids dn’t necessarily have the ability t stp themselves frm crying r screaming when they’re unhappy,” says Greg Oliver at Henry Frd Medical Center in Try. “Frustratin（沮丧）is a frm f energy, s it des need t cme ut,” he says. “I wuld encurage them t scream.”“Screaming, after all, is a gd frm f getting frustratin ut as lng as it desn’t include cursing（咒骂）,” Oliver says.“Once they are ver 12, they really shuld have the skills t cntrl themselves a little bit.” says Oliver.“Anyne under 13, it’s smewhat understandable fr them t be frustrated when they can’t deal with a prblem,” he says.
“A cmmn mistake is t try t avid making a scene in public,” Oliver says. Remember that yur lng-term gal as a parent is yur child’s emtinal stability（情绪稳定）. “The parents have t keep in mind that they’re wrking n a lng-term basis here. If they think abut ther peple’s feelings in public, they’re ging t lse the chance t teach their kid a lifelng skill that they’re ging t need,” he says. “What ther peple might judge r think is nt as imprtant as hw their kid turns ut after 18 years.”
S what shuld parents d when their kids start screaming? Let their children realize that they can wrk thrugh it.“The kids really need t realize, feeling bad is nt terrible, I can wrk thrugh this, rather than hw I can get ut f it right away,” Oliver says. That’s nt t say that parents shuld stand by ding nthing, thugh. A parent might say, “I knw this is hard fr yu.”
“The parents kind f guide them thrugh the screaming rather than expect it t end,” Oliver says.“Dn’t tell them it’s n big deal,” Oliver says.“If parents can successfully get thrugh it, that’s really healthier than getting the kid t suddenly shut it dwn in five minutes,” he says.
88．What is Oliver’s advice fr kids ver 12?
A．Feel free t scream.
B．Be ready t accept help.
C．Try nt t shw their frustratin.
D．Learn abut self-cntrl.
89．If parents try t end kids’ screaming quickly, it may ________.
A．cause lng-term harmB．teach kids a lifelng skill
C．hurt ther peple’s feelingsD．help kids get their frustratin ut
90．What shuld parents d when their kids scream?
A．Stand by ding nthing.B．Shw them hw t end quickly.
C．Guide them thrugh the screaming.D．Tell them it’s nthing serius.
91．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Why D Kids Scream?B．Shuld We Stp Kids Screaming?
C．Hw Can Peple Be Gd Parents?D．What D Kids D When They’re Frustrated?
【答案】
88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孩子在公共场所哭闹尖叫时，家长是不是应该立即制止他们。
【详解】
88．细节理解题。根据“Once they are ver 12, they really shuld have the skills t cntrl themselves a little bit.”可知，Oliver建议12岁以上的孩子学会自我控制。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“Remember that yur lng-term gal as a parent is yur child’s emtinal stability(情绪稳定）.”和“What ther peple might judge r think is nt as imprtant as hw their kid turns ut after 18 years.”可知，如果孩子尖叫被家长迅速制止，会对孩子造成长期的伤害。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据“The parents kind f guide them thrugh the screaming rather than expect it t end,”可知，家长在孩子哭闹期间要引导他们。故选C。
91．标题归纳题。根据“Screaming(尖叫） and crying is cmmn amng children but it’s ften seen as a prblem that shuld be stpped. What if that wasn’t true?”可知，文章主要探讨了孩子尖叫时，我们是否应该阻止他们尖叫。故选B。
(六)（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家电) under new requirements fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres(家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standards include three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”
Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
92．What d we knw abut the new labr educatin standard?
A．It is fr students frm primary schl t cllege.
B．Students can get extra credits fr taking labr curses.
C．It started in the fall semester f 2022.
D．Students have t take three labr curses every week.
93．What can students learn thrugh labr educatin?
a. Hw t plant vegetables.
b. Hw t raise chickens r ducks.
c. Hw t be mre fcused in class.
d. Hw t fix cmputers r fridges.
A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd
94．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Why students shuld receive labr educatin.
B．What labr educatin was like in China in the past.
C．The types f labr educatin included in the new standard.
D．Hw students find a balance between their study and labr tasks.
95．What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
A．It’s t simple fr students. B．It isn’t fun enugh fr students.
C．It takes up t much f students’ free time. D．It helps students develp different skills.
96．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．New curses fr primary schl students.
B．Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students.
C．Ways t cultivate students’ scial values.
D．New technlgies used in primary and middle schls.
【答案】
92．C 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．B
【导语】
本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
【详解】
92．细节理解题。从第二段“Starting frm the 2022 fall semester,”可知从2022年秋季学期开始。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段的“They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家电) under new requirements fr labr educatin.”以及第四段的“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
94．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。
95．推理判断题。从Liufang所叙述中“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
96．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
(七)（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）
Vide cameras are everywhere, such as schls, theaters and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying. This influenced my study and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me. It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved after a year.
——Daming
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night. Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they spke quietly and carefully. We culdn’t play freely. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.
——Lingling
97．Why did Daming’s parents set up a camera at hme?
A．T watch him study.B．T make him feel safe.
C．T take phts.D．T talk with him.
98．What happened t Daming ne year later?
A．He felt unhappy.B．He gt better grades.
C．His grades were wrse.D．He ften lay in bed.
99．Why des Lingling feel happy and free nw?
A．Because her friends came t her hme. B．Because she can sleep well.
C．Because her grades imprved. D．Because the camera was taken away.
100．What des Lingling think f the camera?
A．It is helpful.B．It makes her cmfrtable.
C．She didn’t like it at all.D．It makes her hme safe.
【答案】
97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
【详解】
97．细节理解题。根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying. This influenced my study and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me”可知，大明的父母安装摄像头是为了监督他学习，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“My grades imprved after a year”可知，大明的成绩更好了，故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw”可知，摄像头被拿走了她感觉开心和自由了，故选D。
100．细节理解题。根据“I really didn’t like it”可知，玲玲根本不喜欢它，故选C。
(八)（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）
As part f the “Facebk generatin”, we have grwn up in an Internet wrld and we can cnnect with peple with a tuch n the smartphne. Nwadays, it is cmmn t ffer guests the Wi-Fi passwrd alng with a cup f tea when they cme rund t visit. We have becme addicted (上瘾的) t ur smartphnes.
Of curse, smartphnes are really useful and have changed ur lives in many ways. Thanks t thusands f APPs, we can nw d almst anything when we’re ut and abut. Hwever, it seems that these addictive pieces f technlgy are slwly beginning t take ver ur lives. It’s s easy t becme dependent (依赖的) n the phnes, whether it’s t find yur way arund with the map APP r even just check the time. As a result, we’re becming mre anti-scial (反社交的), chsing t search the Internet rather than talk face-t-face with ther human beings.
Even when we’re scialising, it seems mst f us feel uneasy withut ur phnes at arm’s reach. Phnes were invented t keep us mre cnnected, and indeed they have dne just that. We can nw get in cntact, yet this means were starting t lack (缺少) sincere cntact with each ther. Peple are cnnecting mre and mre acrss screens rather than in persn.
I’m nt here t say I’m any better. Hwever, I’m trying t use it less and less when I’m ut and abut. Next time yu’re ut with yur friends, put yur phne away and see hw lng yu can last withut it.
101．Which f the fllwing is cmmnly ffered t guests nwadays?
A．A cup f wine.B．The Wi-Fi passwrd.
C．A smartphne.D．A piece f newspaper.
102．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Smartphnes have taken ver ur lives already.
B．We can hardly d anything withut phnes nw.
C．Smartphnes can make peple mre scial.
D．It’s easy t becme addicted t smartphnes.
103．Mst f us feel _______ withut phnes at arm’s reach.
A．unfriendlyB．uneasyC．unhappyD．unhealthy
104．Why were phnes invented?
A．T keep peple mre cnnected. B．T help peple cntact sincerely.
C．T help peple find their way. D．T make it easier t check the time.
105．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．We shuldn’t use smartphnes when meeting friends.
B．Smartphnes have changed ur lives in many ways.
C．Peple tday have becme addicted t smartphnes.
D．The writer never uses smartphne when he’s ut.
【答案】
101．B 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如今很多人过于依赖手机而近乎成瘾的现状。
【详解】
101．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, it is cmmn t ffer guests the Wi-Fi passwrd alng with a cup f tea when they cme rund t visit.”可知，现在一般都会告知客人WiFi密码。故选B。
102．段落归纳题。根据“Hwever, it seems that these addictive pieces f technlgy are slwly beginning t take ver ur lives.”可知，第二自然段主要讲了人们对手机APP的依赖，B项没有手机，我们几乎无法做任何事，符合语境。故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“Even when we’re scialising, it seems mst f us feel uneasy withut ur phnes at arm’s reach.”可知，我们大多数人在没有手机的情况下都会感到不安。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“Phnes were invented t keep us mre cnnected, and indeed they have dne just that.”可知，手机的发明是为了让我们联系更为紧密。故选A。
105．主旨大意题。根据“We have becme addicted (上瘾的) t ur smartphnes.”及下文的介绍可知，本文讨论了如今很多人过于依赖手机而近乎成瘾的现状。故选C。
(九)（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
“We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.”
Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it. It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life. It’s als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. “If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.” says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like “What can I d well in?”, which can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu are wndering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful. He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
106．What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．We shuld cmpare with thers.B．We shuld share things with brthers.
C．We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.D．We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
107．Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self?
A．T care abut thers.B．T change yur purpses.
C．T increase yur excitement.D．T be prud f yur achievements.
108．What des the underlined phrase “yur wn strengths” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．what yu’re gd atB．what yu’ve understd
C．what yu’re crazy abutD．what yu’ve experienced
109．What des Dr. White suggest?
A．Trusting yur friends.B．Cheering n tiny success.
C．Celebrating thers’ success.D．Frming a deep friendship.
110．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Plan Yur Own FutureB．Enjy Yur Own Happiness
C．Run Yur Own RaceD．Fllw Yur Own Dream
【答案】
106．D 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．C
【导语】
本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
【详解】
106．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
108．词句猜测题。分析“‘If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.’ says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like ‘What can I d well in?’, which can help yu trust yurself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yur wn strengths指的是优势。故选A。
109．细节理解题。根据“He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
110．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
Babysitter wantedFr Jan’s 2-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs a week. Wuld be prper fr a student with sme experience. £ 4.50 an hur.
Call 719 873 466.
Lst!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brwn
Rm t letTw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse. Own rm with single bed, bkcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shpping center. £ 248 per mnth (including WiFi). Nn-smker nly.
Phne Luka at 719 533 857.
Hliday jbD yu want t get sme pcket mney this summer? D yu speak anther language?
We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp. Wednesday—Saturday. Send yur self-intrductin t 719543676@shpjb.lkj.
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022
Schl Trip
Students in Grade 7 had a great time n the schl trip n Children’s Day. They went t Huangya Ancient Twn by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitrs
Sixteen visitrs frm America arrived at ur schl n June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places f interest in Hezhu.
Ftball Wrld
Here’s gd news fr ftball fans! The Hpe Cup 2022 will be held in ur schl frm July 1st t July 3rd. Wnderful ftball matches are waiting fr yu.
Schl Cncert
There’ll be a cncert in ur schl n July 5th. Sme students will shw their talents by singing, dancing and playing the vilin at the music hall.

As a special gift t celebrate 2022 Internatinal Children’s Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） fr mvies are fr free t verseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple intrductins t 4 mvies!Realm f Terractta《俑之城》, is a stry in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk abut a by with kung fu; The Legend f the Sealed Bk《天书奇谭》, is a classic frm 1983; and Diary f Dinsaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartn mvie abut a pig her.
The nline activity spreads Chinese culture and traditins t Chinese children verseas.
Spring Equinx
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning f Auturnn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cld
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd
Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
It’s a lng perid f cntinuus（持续不断）rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are busy swing （播种）and wrking in the fields.
The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “ne leaf falls, auturnn arrives.” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.
Fishburne Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin 2022
Opening Times
January pen Saturday & Sunday nly: 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Nvember t December: 10 a.m.—3 p.m.
Admissin Prices
Adult £8.90
Senir £8.20
Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free) £4.70
Carer fr disabled (if required) Free
Under 16s must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult at all times
Grups f 15 r mre qualify fr reduced
Admissin charge
Adult/Senir £7.40
Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) £3.60
Bk tickets at:
Tel: 01243789829 Website:
Address:
Fishburne, West Sussex PO 19 3QR
Email: fishburne@
Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt require equipment(装备) and is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. n weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. n weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh’ll inspire yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
Prgram A
Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022
Days: Sunday t Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Prgram cst: $200 fr a member; $230 fr a nn-member
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Text 1: Liu Yang, brn in Octber 1978, was chsen as the first Chinese wman astrnaut in space in June, 2012. She made histry. In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.
Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital f Tibet. The Ptala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights. S a lt f visitrs g there every year.
Picture B
Text 3: Recently, shrt vide platfrms (平台) have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, shadw play wrks (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Yung users knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture frm thse vides.
Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pckets — This is cmmnly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.
Picture D
The summer hliday is cming. Why nt think abut relaxing n the beach with a drink in yur hand and sunshine n yur bdy? Hawaii (夏威夷) is a perfect place fr yur hliday. The fllwing islands in Hawaii are gd chices fr yu. Mlkai
If yu g n hliday t experience lcal culture and histry, then there is n place better than the island f Mlkai. Take a tur f the Halawa Valley(山谷), and find ut what Hawaii might have lked like hundreds f years ag.
★Price：＄160 fr a tw-day trip fr each persn
half price fr children under 12 years ld
Kauai
D yu prefer yur hliday t be mre exciting? There is a state park here. The park is full f beautiful scenery (风景) and nature trails (小路). Yu can try a hike alng the cast n the 18-kilmeter trail, r bk a place at the Hanaka campsite (营地) s yu can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 fr a tw-day trip fr each persn
free fr children under 12 years ld
The Island f Hawaii
The Island f Hawaii, it is als called “the Big Island”. If yu dream abut leaving the city behind and spending all f yur time with the lcal wildlife, this may be the place fr yu! Here yu can swim with fish, and maybe yu will see a dlphin r a whale by the cast.
★Price： ＄300 fr a three-day trip fr each persn
nly fr adults between 18 and 50
Click here t get mre infrmatin.
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
“Red Trip” in TnghuaTnghua is a gd chice t have a “red trip”. It is a place full f “red stries”. The well-knwn natinal her Yang Jingyu nce fught here. Experience the “red spirit”!
Munt ChangbaiMunt Changbai is a famus muntain at hme and abrad. There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls. Enjy the beauty f nature!
Jilin Rime (雾松)The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City. Turists walk alng the Snghua River t enjy the fantastic rime. Leave yur ftmarks n the wnderland!
Yanbian FdYanbian is famus fr the lcal fd. Turists can find the special fd like cld ndles and rice cake here. Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit. Just have a taste!
7:00 a.m.
Meet at the htel lbby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Frbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces grup with 500 years’ histry in the wrld.
11:00 a.m.
Drive t the Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu can visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple f Heaven where the ancient Emperrs prayed fr peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk arund the Summer Palace, the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return t yur htel.
Adults（per persn）
Kids under 3
Kids frm 3 t 12
Elderly peple ver 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping.
Have yu ever seen that cws are lined up? New Zealand is s large. It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day. The leading cw has a sensr（传感器）n its head. When it is time fr milking, the sensr warns the leading cw t take the lead.
Hrses are mainly raised fr viewing（观赏）and racing, s the cat clr is very imprtant. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clthes n hrses can avid the harm frm the sun. The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sprtsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used t have tails. Because they pp（排便）when they’re brn, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails f the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. This imprves the survival rate（成活率）.
New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were intrduced frm Suth America. They are quite different frm tw-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only ne grwn-up male（雄性）alpaca can be fund in each grup. It is the leading ne. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
Beliefs f Fixed and Grwth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset
Grwth Mindset
Things yu’re brn with that cannt change
Things yu can grw and imprve with hard wrk
Smething t avid—culd shw lack f skill
Smething imprtant—leads t success
Things t avid—in case yu aren’t gd enugh
Things that help yu learn