中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破06 任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破06 任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读（含解析），共22页。

【大题突破】
(一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Energy is smething that makes things wrk r causes changes. Light, heat, sund and electricity are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them.
1．Where des light cme frm?
________________________________________________________
2．Translate the underlined sentence（A）int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
3．Why can peple hear the sund f a drum?
________________________________________________________
4．Ask ONE questin abut the last paragraph with Hw, What, Why…
________________________________________________________
5．What is the main idea f the passage?
________________________________________________________
(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language’s glbal(全球的) influence cntinued t spread, mre than 70 cuntries and regins(地区) had included Chinese as part f their natinal educatin system by the end f last year, the Ministry f Educatin said in June.
(A)Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese utside f China, and it became ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin in January.
An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama(巴拿马). Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese(粤语). “China is develping very fast, and being able t speak Chinese will give me mre chances arund the wrld,” she said.
T meet sme learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Glbal Chinese Learning Platfrm(平 台). Started in Octber, 2019, the platfrm had attracted mre than 2.1 millin users frm 170 cuntries and regins by the end f last year.
The platfrm has develped a mbile app. It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai. In the future, it will supprt mre languages.
When COVID-19 brke ut,(B)it was nt cnvenient fr the students at hme and abrad t study in the classrm. The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline. It has a lt f resurces(资源) and ffers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that abut 40 millin students arund the wrld have taken Chinese-language exams ver the years. Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
6．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
7．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________8．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
___________________________________________________________________________10．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
(三)（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教训） as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
11．What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
___________________________________________________________________________12．What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
___________________________________________________________________________
13．What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
___________________________________________________________________________
14．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________________
15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
___________________________________________________________________________
(四)（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）.
T start with, I’d like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I’m prud（A）________ yu. I remember meeting yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were s full f energy and wanted t learn mre. But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students. ①
Althugh yu've wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe that yu’ll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end f junir high schl（初中）is the beginning f a new life. I dn’t need t tell yu that life in senir high schl（高中）will be harder. Yu’ll make mistakes alng the way,（C）but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up. Alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.③ I hpe that in a few years’ time, yu’ll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuld always remember（D）________ yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
16．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
17．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________
18．将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but ________ is imprtant t ________ frm yur mistakes and never give up.
19．将“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。
20．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lvely Spring mrning here in the muntains f my hme. The sky was blue, the sun was ut, and the air was warm. As I drve alng the rads I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I runded a curve（转弯）I slwed. I saw sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr Mther Earth. And my mind flated（飘荡）back in time t anther Spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme. One Spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the path. The next day then we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly, step by step, pick up the rubbish alng ur way. There were plastic water bttles, wrappers（包装袋）fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line, and even an ld thrwn—away she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with us and sharing ur smiles.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. Make yur difference tday! Share yur lve. Shine yur light.
21．What made the writer remember anther Spring day lng ag?
__________________________________________________________________________
22．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________________________________
23．Hw did the writer and her daughter feel after their wrk that day?
___________________________________________________________________________
24．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
25．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________________________________________________
(六)（2022·海南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”
“Well,” Scrates said, “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Scrates cntinued, “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is ________. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Scrates said, “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?”
“N, n the cntrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Scrates cntinued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really.” The man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, “If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
26．Why did the man g up t Scrates ne day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________________
27．Hw many questins did Scrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________________________
28．Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Scrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________________________
29．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is __________________.
30．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This stry teaches us __________________________________________.
(七)（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
31．① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
32．When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
___________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
33．________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
34．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
___________________________________________________________________________
35．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
___________________________________________________________________________
(八)（2022·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics（生物识别技术）. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds（密码）.
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．Bimetric technlgy includes _________________________ r knwing a persn’s vice.
37．What are peple wrried abut?
___________________________________________________________________________
38．Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
___________________________________________________________________________
39．________________________________________________________________________
40．________________________________________________________________________
(九)（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (调整) ur attitudes (态度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
41．A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
42．_________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
43．_________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
44．_________________________________________________
任务五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
45．_________________________________________________________________
(十)（2021·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs abut 1.4 kilgrams, but it can hld much mre infrmatin than mst cmputers. Hwever, there is anther difference between humans and cmputers. Cmputers dn’t frget infrmatin they are given. N ne remembers everything, and luckily we dn’t usually have t. But everyne can imprve their memry if they want t. Here are sme suggestins.
★Try t use new infrmatin at nce. Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says “Hi! I’m Carls.”, dn’t just say “Hell!” Repeat the persn’s name, Carls.
★Write ut what yu need t remember again and again. This will help yu keep it in mind lnger, especially fr remembering frmulas(公式) r facts.
★Always review infrmatin. If yu bring what yu’ve learned back t yur mind, they becme easier t remember. Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it’s a gd idea t review the new things yu learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins. Yu can have a discussin abut what’s right and what’s wrng, and it will lead t the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。Yu can always d smething t help imprve yur memry. And everyne’s memry gets better if they use it ften enugh.
46．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
47．回答问题：
If yu want t remember a frmula, what shuld yu d accrding t Paragraph 3?
______________________________________________________________
48．回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t（指的是）?
_______________________________________________________________
49．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Peple always remember things mre easily thrugh discussins.
______________________________________________________________
50．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
______________________________________________________________
Light cmes frm the sun. It als cmes frm flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is imprtant because it lets us see things. It can pass thrugh clear bjects, such as clear glass r clear plastic. But it cannt pass thrugh bjects that are nt clear. Sunglasses will stp sme light and prtect ur eyes.
Heat cmes frm many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat frm burning things like wd r cal. Heat is an imprtant energy fr us. Heat makes ur bdy and ur hmes warm in winter. We als use heat t ck.
Sund is a kind f energy that yu can hear. Sund is made when smething vibrates（振动）. When yu talk r sing, put yur hand n the side f yur neck. Then yu will feel yur neck vibrating. When yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund. There are lud sunds and sft sunds. When yu shut, yu make a lud sund. When yu speak very quietly, yu make a sft sund. All sund has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a lw pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.
Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity mves thrugh wires int buildings and hmes. It gives many things pwer t wrk. Electricity makes lamps, cmputers, fridges, TVs and many machines wrk. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run thrugh water, s never use it near water.
参考答案：
1．Light cmes frm the sun, flashlights, candles and streetlights.
2．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
3．Because when yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.
4．Hw is electricity prduced? 5．Fur frms f energy—light, heat, sund and electricity.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。
【详解】
1．根据“Light cmes frm the sun. It als cmes frm flashlights, candles and streetlights.”可知光来自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和街灯，故填Light cmes frm the sun, flashlights, candles and streetlights.
2．we“我们”；get“得到”；heat“热量”；frm burning things“从燃烧的东西”；like wd r cal“像木头或煤”。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
3．根据“When yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.”可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Because when yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.
4．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hw is electricity prduced?
5．根据“Energy is smething that makes things wrk r causes changes. Light, heat, sund and electricity are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them.”（能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。）可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Fur frms f energy—light, heat, sund and electricity.
在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
7．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
8．an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University
9．supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline
10．Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【详解】
6．Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，utside f China在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
7．it was nt cnvenient fr……是不方便的，the students学生，at hme and abrad在国内外，t study in the classrm在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
8．根据“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama. Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese.”可知，此处she指的是“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University。
9．根据“It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai.”和“The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline。
10．本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
11．She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
12．They fell int the water.
13．Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
14．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
15．Tm frgt what his mther said.
【导语】
本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
【详解】
11．根据“Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
12．根据“and then they fell int the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell int the water.
13．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
14．a happy walk一次愉快的散步；fr them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the rad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
15．根据句意要用一般过去时；frgt忘记；what his mther said妈妈所说的话。故填Tm frgt what his mther said.
16． f where 17．They all lve yu 18． it learn 19．③ 20． plite creative
【导语】
本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
【详解】
16．根据“I’m ”可知，此处是be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填f；根据“yu shuld always came frm”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填f；where。
17．they他们，all都，lve yu爱你们。故填They all lve yu。
18．“but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“it is+adj+t d sth”句型替换；have a lessn frm表示“吸取教训”，可用learn frm替换。故填it；learn。
19．“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。
20．根据“But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填plite；creative。
sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad.
By the time they had circled the lake.
Tired but happy.
我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
25．Small actins make big differences
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【详解】
21．细节理解题。根据“I saw sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr Mther Earth. And my mind flated（飘荡）back in time t anther Spring day lng ag.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad.
22．根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
23．根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
24．I我；knw知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；yu你；wnder想知道；what什么；yu你；can能够；d做；t去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
25．根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. Make yur difference tday! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actins make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actins make big differences。
Because he had just heard smething abut Scrates’/his friend./T tell him smething abut his friend.
Three./3.
He was wise/smart/kind...
truth
30．we mustn’t talk abut what is nt true, gd r even useful/we had better nt tell thers what is nt true, gd r even useful/nt t talk abut thers behind their backs/...
【导语】
本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
【详解】
26．根据“I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard smething abut Scrates’/his friend./T tell him smething abut his friend.
27．根据“Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
28．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
29．根据“Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk abut what is nt true, gd r even useful/we had better nt tell thers what is nt true, gd r even useful t talk abut thers behind their backs/...
with wrth
The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
Five years.
35．The sn’s smile.
【导语】
本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
【详解】
31．根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，儿子的微笑是值得一切的，wrth“值得的”。故填with；wrth。
32．“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
33．Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
34．根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
35．根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
the use f finger prints
Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．At the airprt./In ur wrk./At hme./In ur daily life.
39．This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【导语】
本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
【详解】
36．根据“It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use f finger prints。
37．根据“Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．根据“We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填At the airprt./In ur wrk./At hme./In ur daily life.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．根据“This technlgy can tell yu frm thers”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．this technlgy“这项技术”：all arund us“在我们周围”：in ur life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
bth Thugh/Althugh 42．Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either
44．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。 45．The schedule.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【详解】
41．根据“His parents wrkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用bth，故A处填bth；根据“nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Thugh/Althugh。故填bth；Thugh/Althugh。
42．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：nt als；必须：had t，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：ck fr himself。Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
43．根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is nt adj. t d sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers fr help“向老师寻求帮助”，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
44．Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing fr the interview为面试做准备；need t需要；fcus mre n更多地关注；the writing test笔试；nw现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
45．根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
Write ut what yu need t remember again and again.
48．Things that yu’ve learned. 49．It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins.
50．Never tell yurself that yu have a bad memry.
【导语】
本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
【详解】
46．N ne“没有人”；remember“记得”；everything“所有的事情，一切”；and表并列，“并且”；luckily“幸运地”；dn’t have t“不必”；usually“通常”。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
47．根据“Write ut what yu need t remember again and fr remembering frmulas(公式) r facts”可知，要记住一个公式，就要一遍又一遍地写出你需要记住的东西。故填Write ut what yu need t remember again and again.
48．根据“If yu bring what yu’ve learned back t yur mind, they becme easier t remember”可知，they指代的If从句中的“what yu’ve learned”，意为“你学到的事情”。故填Things that yu’ve learned.
49．根据题干“remember things mre easily thrugh discussins”和文章“easier t remember things thrugh discussins”对比可知，两者均表达“通过谈论的方式更容易记住东西”，为同义句。故填It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins.
50．永远不要/从不：never；告诉你自己：tell yurself；记忆力不好：have a bad memry。结合语境可知，此句为never引导的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形；tell yurself之后紧跟that引导的宾语从句，结合后文“everyne’s memry gets better”可知，宾语从句使用一般现在时即可。故填Never tell yurself that yu have a bad memry.