中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破08 语法填空 （含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破08 语法填空 （含解析），共21页。

【大题突破】
(一)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This stry is abut the saying “T see is t believe”. I ___1___(live) in a small twn where anyne can easily get the ___2___ (late) news. I’m a lcal reprter. It’s my duty t search fr sme news that is ___3___(value).
One day, we gt many ___4___(call) frm the villagers, saying that smene fund ___5___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nbdy had ever seen befre. The news caught ___6___(we) attentin. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. Fr a lng time, we all slept ___7___(bad). All f us wanted ___8___(g) hme fr a gd rest. Suddenly, we ___9___(hear) sme strange nises frm the lake. We were full f energy again and started t find the truth. ___10___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape.
Frm this experience, we realize that we must find ut the truth by urselves.
【答案】
1．live 2．latest 3．valuable 4．calls 5．a 6．ur 7．badly 8．t g 9．heard 10．But
【导语】
本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
1．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small twn”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
2．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
3．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
4．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
5．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
6．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attentin，应填形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
7．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
8．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填t g。
9．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
10．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
(二)（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday. Gina ____11____ (play) basketball with her brther Bill utside when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse. Jenny jumped ut f the car, and Gina culd hear a lt f vices laughing and saying gdbye t Jenny. The car ____12____ (drive) away and Jenny jumped t her frnt dr. Gina felt terribly uncmfrtable, and her eyes started t water.
“Hey, what’s wrng?” Bill asked.
“Nthing. I dn’t want t play anymre.” Gina strmed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the dr. She went straight t her rm. Gina ____13____ (hear) Bill talking t her mm in the living rm, but she didn’t want t talk t anyne.
“Gina, are yu OK?” her mm asked. “What ________ yu ____14____ (d) inside, my dear? May I cme in?”
Gina pened the dr. Her mm always had sme gd ideas t help her.
“What’s ging n, Gina?” Mm asked.
“Jenny went smewhere with ur friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s nt very nice. After all, we ____15____ (be) friends fr nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, hney, I’m srry. I will be pretty upset t if I ____16____ (feel) left ut. Maybe Jenny knew that yu wuldn’t like what they were ging t d,” Mm suggested. “Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”
“I dn’t want t talk t her. I ____17____ (leave) her ut.”
“Well ignring(忽视) anther persn is a gd chice, but I dn’t think this is the right time t d that. Yu might lse Jenny as a friend if yu make such a chice withut ____18____ (talk) abut it with her,” replied Mm.
“I still want Jenny t be my friend, but talking abut it is uncmfrtable. I just expect her ____19____ (knw) what’s wrng and say she’s srry.”
“That might happen, but it might nt. I really think talking t her abut hw yu feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mm, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mm was right! A new snake shw ____20____ (hld) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, s she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked t Jenny t slve the prblem.
【答案】
11．was playing 12．drve 13．heard 14．are; ding 15．have been 16．feel 17．will leave 18．talking 19．t knw 20．was held
【导语】
本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。
11．句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday.”以及“when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，故填was playing。
12．句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drve。
13．句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。
14．句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are；ding。
15．句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“fr nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have been。
16．句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
17．句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”和“I dn’t want t talk t her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。
18．句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。withut是介词，此处应填talk的动名词，作为介词withut的宾语。故填talking。
19．句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb t d sth结构，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填knw的不定式，作为补足语。故填t knw。
20．句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hld是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“be+过去分词”结构）；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。故填was held。
(三)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。
Chinese-American cmmunity grups are preparing t hld their secnd Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____21____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New Yrk City. The festival ____22____ (hld) nce a year. The event is nt nly t hnr the wrld-famus Chinese thinker, ____23____ als a chance t celebrate Chinese culture. One f ____24____ mst imprtant parts f the festival is t recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a bk based n Cnfucius’ teaching. In this bk, Cnfucius tld peple ____25____ t be gd persns and get n well with ____26____ (ther). This bk is translated as Standards fr Being a Gd Pupil and Child. During the festival, peple can als enjy Chinese ____27____ (traditin) dances, Shandng flk music and pht shws. The grups hsted the first Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival n September 28th last year. It aimed t celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) f the birth f Cnfucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Cnfucius ____28____ (be) als a great educatr and a philspher, and he set up Cnfucianism. He was the ne ____29____ pened up private schls and received students frm every walk f life withut _____30_____ (cnsider) their scial status (地位)．
【答案】
21．n 22．is held 23．But
24．the 25．hw 26．thers 27．traditinal 28．was 29．wh##that 30．cnsidering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
21．句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词n，故填n。
22．句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
23．句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is nt nly t hnr the wrld-famus Chinese thinker”及空格后的“als”，可知此处考查nt nly……but als“不仅……而且”，故填but。
24．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
25．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Cnfucius tld be gd persns...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，hw“如何”符合语境，故填hw。
26．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用thers表示“其他人”，故填thers。
27．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditinal。
28．句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Cnfucius”，故填was。
29．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the ne”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用wh/that连接。故填wh/that。
30．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。withut是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填cnsidering。
(四)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___31___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were widely used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities ___32___ small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can ___33___ (make) bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk ___34___ (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n ___35___ (they). The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper ___36___ night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd ___37___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple ___38___ (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds ___39___ celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal ___40___ (prud) in China
【答案】
31．were invented 32．and 33．make 34．are 35．them 36．at 37．wishes 38．usually 39．f
40．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
31．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
32．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。bth…and“……和……都”，故填and。
33．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
34．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
35．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词n后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
36．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
37．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
38．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
39．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填f。
40．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词natinal后接名词，prud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。
(五)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube (魔方) stre in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hurs ____41____ (make) a prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yaping, ne f the three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIII.
“I want t shw ____42____ (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving, Wang prmised her daughter ____43____ (pick) stars fr her. S nw Wang ____44____ (call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught ____45____ (brave) against COVID-19 acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because ____46____ his lve fr them, he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses, in schl dining hall-basically whenever he ____47____ (have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the ____48____ (high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry, Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his ____49____ (graduate). In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents, wh always tell me that I wn’t knw what is pssible ____50____ I have a try,” Huang said.
【答案】
41．making 42．my 43．t pick 44．is called 45．bravely 46．f 47．had 48．highest 49．graduatin 50．unless
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
41．句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+ding sth”结构，故填making。
42．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
43．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。prmise sb t d sth“承诺某人做某事”，故填t pick。
44．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
45．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
46．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“ lve fr them”可知，此处是because f短语，意为“因为”，故填f。
47．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
48．句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is in his cllege”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
49．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduatin。
50．句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I wn’t knw what is pssible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
(六)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Hpe, the drman at ur schl, walks with a limp (跛脚). Smetimes peple make fun f his limp. It always ____51____ (make) me angry t hear them laughing at him.
Watching him make his way slwly arund ur schl with the cleaning tls in hand, I ften wndered why he limped.
One day while I ____52____ (stand) in the hall, I saw tw bys laughing at Mr. Hpe’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He tk all f us dwn t the basement. He shwed us a picture f a yung man standing by a lng, thin bat. “This is Mr. Hpe when he ____53____ (be) a yung man,” said the headmaster. I was shcked ____54____ (learn) that ur drman was nce a great rwer (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hpe’s bat and anther ne were sn far ahead f the ther bats, racing neck and neck twards the finish line The race was ging well when suddenly, Mr. Hpe heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sund. He saw his ppnent’s (对手) bat ____55____ (g) dwn fast. The man was in truble because the bat had brken right in the middle. He ____56____ (stick) inside, unable t escape.
Withut ____57____ (stp) t think, Mr. Hpe jumped int the water and pulled the man up frm underneath the water. The ther bats ____58____ (pass) them n their way t the finish line, leaving the tw men alne in the water. The ther man had a brken leg and Mr. Hpe’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wd splinters.
Mr. Hpe never finished the race. He never gt a gld medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal fr sprtsmanship. And ever since then he ____59____ (be) unable t walk prperly.
As we std there listening, the bys felt ashamed f what they had dne. “Mr. Hpe is a her. His bravery and selfless actins make him an Olympic champin (冠军) frever. We ____60____ (nt laugh) at him anymre,” said the bys.
【答案】
51．makes 52．was standing 53．was 54．t learn 55．ging 56．was stuck 57．stpping 58．passed 59．has been 60．will nt laugh##wn’t laugh
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，很多孩子嘲笑门卫霍普先生的跛脚，校长告诉我们背后的故事，霍普先生因为救人，自己受了伤，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子们意识到了自己的错误。
51．句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填makes。
52．句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。根据“One day while the hall, I saw tw bys laughing at Mr. Hpe’s limp.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was standing。
53．句意：“这是年轻时的霍普先生，”校长说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。
54．句意：我很震惊地得知我们的门卫曾经是一个很棒的划船运动员。be shcked t d sth“做某事感到震惊”，故填t learn。
55．句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“He saw his ppnent’s (对手) fast.”可知，此处是 sth“看见……正在做”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填ging。
56．句意：他被卡住了在里面，无法逃脱。主语He是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was stuck。
57．句意：霍普先生想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。Withut是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填stpping。
58．句意：其他的船在他们到达终点的路上超过了他们，留下这两个人独自在水里。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
59．句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。根据“And ever since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has been。
60．句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。根据“ him anymre”可知，此处承诺未来的事，用一般将来时，will nt=wn’t，故填will nt laugh/wn’t laugh。
(七)（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Outang Central Primary Schl in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince, recently was famus nline fr her ____61____ (ck) skills. Sun, wh has been learning t ck frm her father since she was eight, can nw ck mre than fifty ____62____ (dish) .
It is ____63____ (reprt) that Sun Jiarui wuld g t the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father ck fd ____64____ she was fur r five years ld. She first learned cking ut f curisity and wanted ____65____ (try) her father’s wrk. At her request, the father, Sun Yadng, began teaching his daughter ____66____ (careful) t d sme simple cking. She fund cking difficult ____67____ first, but alng the way, she fund it enjyable. “Cking imprves my labr ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emtin.
In the past tw years, Sun Jiarui ____68____ (learn) a lt f hme cking. Nw Sun Jiarui’s cking is als famus in the schl. The schl has pened a studi (工作坊) fr the father and daughter, and students can learn sme simple cking frm ____69____ (they) nce a week.
In the cming September, primary schl ____70____ junir schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week.
【答案】
61．cking 62．dishes 63．reprted 64．when 65．t try 66．carefully 67．at 68．has learnt 69．them 70．and
【导语】
本文介绍了孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中写学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。
61．句意：最近来自江苏无锡欧塘中心小学的孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是“烹饪技巧”，应用表达为cking skill，此处cking修饰名词skill，故填cking。
62．句意：孙从八岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。空前有fifty修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。
63．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reprted that“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reprted。
64．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
65．句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的工作。want t d sth“想要做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填t try。
66．句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
67．句意：起初她觉得做饭很难。此处是at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at。
68．句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“In the past tw years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has learnt。
69．句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词frm的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
70．句意：在即将到来的9月份，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处是并列“primary schl”与“junir schl”，应用and并列，故填and。
(八)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-ld by, is an animal lver. He saved an elephant that was ____71____ great danger.
On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lst ____72____ (it) mther and the living place. He wanted t save the pr animal. Zhang Lei used his pcket mney t help it. Later, the elephant was sent t a lcal z. The z culd give it a much ____73____ (gd) place t live in than befre.
Lk! What is Zhang Lei ding nw?
He ____74____ (play) with the elephant in the z.
Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____75____ care f the elephant. It grws up healthily there.
Zhang Lei als enjys ____76____ (spend) time with ther animals. He decides t help mre animals. Trees are smetimes cut dwn by peple ____77____ want t make mney, s animals lse their hmes. Zhang Lei hpes t stp this. Many children have the same idea. They expect t jin him ____78____ (quick).
“Prtecting animals needs many ____79____ (vlunteer). I’ll always be ne f them,” said Zhang Lei. “Thugh there’s a lng way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____80____. My jurney has just begun.”
【答案】
71．in 72．its 73．better 74．is playing 75．take 76．spending 77．wh##that 78．quickly 79．vlunteers 80．up
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。
71．句意：他救了一头处于极大危险中的大象。in great danger”处于极大的危险“，固定搭配，故填in。
72．句意：2020年3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了妈妈和生活的地方。此空修饰名词mther，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
73．句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
74．句意：他正跟大象在动物园里玩。根据“What is Zhang Lei ding nw”可知，答语应用现在进行时结构，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is playing。
75．句意：每到周末，张雷和他的朋友们都会来看望这头大象并照顾它。根据“care f the elephant”可知，此处指照顾大象，take care f“照顾”，此空与visit是并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填take。
76．句意：张雷也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填spending。
77．句意：树木有时会被那些想赚钱的人砍倒。此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，应填wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
78．句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词jin，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
79．句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填vlunteers。
80．句意：我绝不会放弃。根据“Thugh there’s a lng way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give”可知，尽管保护动物有很长的路要走，但是绝不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。
(九)（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten ___81___ (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ___82___ (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ___83___ English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ___84___（mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ___85___ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry ___86___ culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants ___87___ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green ___88___ (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___89___ (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help _____90_____ (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
【答案】
81．hurs 82．has translated 83．an 84．meaning 85．with 86．and 87．t learn 88．has 89．it 90．mre
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandn Cllins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
81．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hur的复数形式为hurs。故填hurs。
82．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ag”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
83．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Cllins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English ne”可知ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
84．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
85．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
86．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“histry”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
87．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
88．句意：Cllins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Cllins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
89．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
90．句意：Cllins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than befre可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during ___91___ (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___92___ (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was ___93___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___94___ I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught ___95___ the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd ___96___ (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car ___97___ (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was ___98___ ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant ___99___ (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was ____100____ (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
【答案】
91．their 92．was driving 93．farther 94．befre 95．f 96．mvies 97．really 98．an 99．t d 100．helped
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
91．句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
92．句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stpped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
93．句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
94．句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I gt t the twn”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词befre。故填befre。
95．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thught的动词原形为think，think f意为“想起”。故填f。
96．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。mvie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式mvies。故填mvies。
97．句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stpped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
98．句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。ld为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
99．句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。smething imprtant是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词d的不定式为t d。故填t d。
100．句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb ut表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
(十一)（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is ____101____ (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer ____102____ (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f ____103____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even ____104____ (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met ____105____same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, ____106____ yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking ____107____ (tw).
At present, China is trying its best ____108____(slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters ____109____ ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help ____110____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【答案】
101．widely 102．has becme 103．mistakes 104．wrse 105．the 106．if 107．twice 108．t slve 109．t 110．us
【导语】
本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
101．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
102．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语cmputer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has becme。
103．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty f修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
104．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。gt在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填wrse。
105．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same prblem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
106．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
107．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
108．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填t slve。
109．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write t sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填t。
110．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
(十二)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Yu might think all penguins（企鹅）live smewhere ____111____ (real) cld like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is nt true fr Felix. This 14-­year-­ld penguin nt nly lives in Africa, but is als a lvely pet in a family.
Felix’s way t becming a pet began abut ten ____112____ (year) ag, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was t weak t swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back hme by a family. ____113____ their help, he sn became ____114____ (health) again. Hwever, ____115____ they tried t return him t the water, Felix refused t leave, s the family ____116____ (decide) t keep him instead. They even prepared a large rm with air-cnditining（空调）fr him.
Anther thing Felix likes ____117____ (much) than his cl and cmfrtable rm is his daily shpping trip t twn. His first and nly stp is at the lcal fish stre. There he buys tw fish and puts ____118____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjys ____119____ (eat) fish. He is nw _____120_____ ppular that he becmes an animal star.
【答案】
111．really 112．years 113．With 114．healthy 115．when 116．decided 117．mre 118．them 119．eating 120．s
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
111．句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cld为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
112．句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
113．句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据“their help”可知此处用with ne’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
114．句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
115．句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
116．句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
117．句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
118．句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
119．句意： 在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
120．句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“ppular”和“that”可知，此处应用s，s＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
(十三)（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
During the Dragn Bat Festival last year, ___121___ traditinal Chinese dance which was perfrmed underwater n Henan TV, went ppular arund the wrld.
The dance is named the Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess(《洛神水赋》). The gddess f Lu River ___122___ (play) by He Haha in the shw. Mst peple gt t knw the gddess in Ca Zhi’s petry. “Her bdy sars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragn in flight,” Ca wrte.
The dance is less than tw minutes, but it tk He Haha and her team abut 26 hurs underwater t make the vide. “Each time, I wuld hld my breath(呼吸) fr 50 secnds ___123___ (d) a part f the dance,” He Haha said. She was nce a synchrnized swimmer.
Althugh it was hard t finish the dance, He Haha felt really happy ___124___ she knew peple lved the dance very much. Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying als shared the vide nline. In many peple’s pinin, the dance underwater was much ___125___ (beautiful) than any dance they had enjyed befre.
It’s the Chinese culture f 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famus arund the wrld.
【答案】
121．a 122．was played 123．t d 124．when 125．mre beautiful
【导语】
本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈《洛神水赋》。
121．句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。此处泛指一支中国传统舞蹈，“traditinal”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
122．句意：洛河女神在剧中由何灏浩扮演。主语“The gddess f Lu River”是动作play的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was played。
123．句意：每次，我都会屏住呼吸50秒来跳一段舞蹈。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t d。
124．句意：当何灏浩知道人们非常喜欢这个舞蹈时，她感到非常高兴。根据“He Haha felt really knew peple lved the dance very much.”可知，当何灏浩知道人们喜欢这个舞蹈时，她很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
125．句意：在许多人看来，水下的舞蹈比他们以前欣赏过的任何舞蹈都要美丽得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填mre beautiful。