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七年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共15页。试卷主要包含了B．$592等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 2 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 3 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 4 t. TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 5 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 6 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 8 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 9 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 10 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
1．A．easiestB．earliestC．newestD．biggest
2．A．bjectsB．plantsC．animalsD．nature
3．A．hardB．wellC．quietlyD．cnfidently
4．A．cultureB．bkC．balanceD．prmise
5．A．timeB．adviceC．medicineD．difficulty
6．A．eatB．drinkC．playD．smile
7．A．ButB．HweverC．WhileD．Althugh
8．A．clean upB．shw ffC．lk upD．turn ff
9．A．stayingB．relaxingC．mvingD．sitting
10．A．expensiveB．safeC．mdernD．ppular
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Welcme t Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans.
11．Which is the best seasn t g travelling in Xi’an?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
12．Peter wants t g t Harbin with his twelve-year-ld sn, hw much will they spend?
A．$369.B．$592.C．$742.D．$790.
13．If yu have a hliday fr five days, which city can yu g?
A．Sanya.B．Xi’an.C．Shenzhen.D．Harbin.
14．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Snw Festival lasts fr abut ne and half mnths.
B．Bell Twer is a famus mdern building in Xi’an.
C．Sanya is a gd place fr schl trip during hlidays.
D．Harbin is famus fr the Chinese hamburgers.
15．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a diary.C．In a science bk.D．In a newspaper.
B
Brn in 1918, Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by. His father died when he was yung. Luckily fr him, he gt a gd educatin. Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university, he went t the City f Gld, a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes. He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight. Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962. Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families. He said, “A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm”. During the day, he had t wrk, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the lng nights, he wrte the stry f his life, Lng Walk t Freedm. Nelsn wrte, “I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry. He tried hard t make all the peple, white and black, live tgether in friendship.
16．In Nelsn’s childhd, which part is the mst imprtant in his life?
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father’s sudden death.
17．In the City f Gld, what was the black children’s life like?
A．They culdn’t g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
18．Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．32 years.D．28 years.
19．Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn?
A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.
20．What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage?
A．He was a strict leader.B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.D．He was a dangerus writer.
C
China has a gd stry t tell abut frests: Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. It is planting frests f the same size f a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry.
Alng the Mnglian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. Hundreds f fresters went t this wild place. They fught against lng cld winters, terrible drughts (干旱) and sandstrms. The hard wrk lasted ver 50 years, but it finally paid ff. Saihanba nw stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Frests can be seen in China’s cities, t. Take a walk arund Shenzhen, Chngqing, r Kunming. Everywhere yu g, yu see the cities cvered with trees. Being clse t nature makes us healthier and happier. City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide.
21．What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?
A．Tday’s China has twice as many frests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China’s frests tday are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was cvered with many frests when it was funded in 1949.
22．Why des the writer tell the stry f Saihanba in the passage?
A．T give an example f China’s planting frests in the past years.
B．T shw hw hard the fresters wrked t turn it int frests.
C．T tell thers hw New China helped Belgium plant frests.
D．T help peple understand hw t fight against the bad weather.
23．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．Cutting dwn frests.B．Planting frests again.
C．Living in the frests.D．Studying the frests.
24．Hw can the city frests keep peple healthier and happier?
①By making the city beautiful.
②By prviding hmes fr animals.
③By prducing carbn dixide.
④By prtecting the sil.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
25．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．China’s city frests.B．China’s fresters.
C．China’s plan fr future.D．China’s stry abut frests.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future. 26 S, we are rganizing a walk fr clean air in ur city. Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part. 27 We shall leave peple’s park at nine ’clck and walk t city centre, a distance f 15 kilmetres.
If yu are healthy and have energy, please jin us.
28 Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.
If yu wuld like t help but have difficulty finding the time, please give mney.
Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin. 29 In additin, we plan t put ut an educatinal brchure (小册子) as a part f ur clean-air prgramme. The mney frm ur walk will be used in rder t prduce the brchure.
Please jin us. 30
A．Call us at 2335-566 t take part.
B．We will have ur walk n Sunday, 30 April.
C．We als wish t get peple t d smething abut this serius prblem.
D．If yu have ther interesting ideas, yu are welcme t bring yur idea t us.
E．Fr a healthy cmmunity, we need t tell peple abut the need fr clean air.
F．If yu have time but d nt want t walk, please help with the fair at the end f the race.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六个景点的介绍，请为五个人选择合适的景点。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Hell, bys and girls, please listen t me 36 (careful). There’s smething imprtant fr yu t remember. It’s abut ur gegraphy trip. First, n Friday, we 37 (meet) at the schl gate because that’s where the bus will be. We’ll start ut at seven thirty, 38 I want yu t be there at a quarter past seven, s we’ll have enugh time t put the luggage n the bus.
Talking f luggage, dn’t bring t much — we’ll nly be away fr tw nights! Just take 39 small bag. That shuld be enugh.
Fr the prject wrk itself, yu’ll need t take 40 (pht), s yu can take cameras with yu. Yu als need a ntebk, s yu can write dwn 41 yu find.
Nw we’ve bked int the Knellsmere Htel. They have public phne if yu want t ring 42 parents and dn’t have a cell phne. When we stay in the htel, we shuld get back t the htel befre 9:00 p.m., s after dinner yu’d 43 (well) nt g far away frm the htel. In the htel there’s a gym and I knw lts f yu will enjy 44 (use) that. It’s free fr yu. Well, I wish all f yu can have a 45 (wnder) time.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．树木是人类的好朋友，为我们付出很多，但我们却经常做出伤害它们的事情。植树节将至，我校举行爱护树木征文大赛，希望借此呼吁人们爱护树木。
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词，开头不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 树木提供氧气给我们呼吸，净化空气，吸收空气中对人体有害的气体；
2. 树木能防止水土流失；
3. 树木为我们带来很多便利，并举例说明；
4. 阐述保护树木的措施。
参考词汇：sil土壤 blw away流失
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.
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City
Details
Xi’an
Xi’an is hme t many things f histrical interest, such as Wild Gse Pagdas and Bell Twer. Dn’t frget t try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is ht in summer and very cld and dry in winter. S yu’d better visit here in autumn.
Price: $495 (students: $247)
• 7 days and 6 nights
Harbin
Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival. Visitrs will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made frm snw and ice. Yu can taste the special ice cream t.
Price: $395 (students: $197)
• 7 days and 6 nights
Sanya
Sanya is n Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhu” in the past. There are many wnderful beaches n the island. Yu can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wnderful place fr a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star htels fr yu t enjy!
Price: $246 (students: $123)
• 4 days and 3 nights
31 Bella is interested in statue (雕像) and she wants t see sme wall paintings.
32 Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.
33 Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.
34 Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.
35 Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.
A．The Frbidden City:
It was the emperrs’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is als called “Zijincheng”.
B．Yan’an:
It is Chinese revlutinary resrt (革命圣地). There, yu can learn abut the histry f new China and knw mre stries abut the great leaders.
C． Hainan White Sand Beaches:
Warm sunshine, beautiful castal scenery (风景), and different water sprts are sure t make yu enjy yur trip.
D．The Mga Caves:
Knwn fr the wnderful wall paintings, the Mga Caves are a series f Buddhist cave temples lcated in the sutheast f Dunhuang.
E. Muntain Tai:
Taishan Muntain, a typical representative (典型代表) f the Chinese famus traditinal muntains, is a muntain with a lng histry and a special histric status (历史地位).
F. The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses:
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses shw the guard trps (禁卫军) f Emperr Qin Shi Huang, the famus emperr f Qin Dynasty.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
2．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
bjects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk…tgether.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
3．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；cnfidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
4．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；bk书；balance平衡；prmise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“t也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
5．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
6．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
7．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；Hwever然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Althugh虽然，尽管。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrng.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用Hwever表转折。故选B。
8．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；shw ff炫耀；lk up查阅；turn ff关闭。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；mving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
10．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；mdern时尚的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。
11．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an ... S yu’d better visit here in autumn.”可知去西安旅游的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Harbin ... Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知彼得想和他十二岁的儿子一起去哈尔滨，他们要花费：395+197=592（美元）。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sanya ... • 4 days and 3 nights”可知如果你有五天假期，你能去三亚。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival.”可知冰雪节持续约一个半月。故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“He was sent t prisn in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a gd stry t tell abut frests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
26．根据“Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重）”可知说的是环境问题；选项E“为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。”符合。故选E。
27．根据“Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加）”可知说的是活动；选项B“我们将在4月30日星期日步行。”符合。故选B。
28．根据“Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位）”可知说的是提供帮助；选项F“如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助展会。”符合。故选F。
29．根据“Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（通过这次步行，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况）”可知说的是空气污染的话题；选项C“我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。”符合。故选C。
30．根据“Please jin us.（请加入我们）”可知说的是加入活动；选项A“请致电2335-566参加。”符合。故选A。
31．D
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同的旅游景点。
31．根据“Bella is interested in statue and she wants t see sme wall paintings.”可知，Bella对雕像感兴趣，她想看一些壁画。选项D“莫高窟：莫高窟以其精彩的壁画而闻名，是位于敦煌东南部的一系列佛教石窟寺。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.”可知，Anna想去游泳和做一些水上运动。选项C“海南白沙滩：温暖的阳光、美丽的海岸风景和不同的水上运动一定会让你享受你的旅行。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.”可知，Tm想更多地了解毛泽东、周恩来和朱德。选项B“延安：它是中国的革命胜地。在那里，你可以了解新中国的历史，了解更多关于伟大领导人的故事。”与之相符。故选B。
34．根据“Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，Daniel是一名热爱中国历史尤其是明清历史的学生。选项A“紫禁城：它是明清时期的皇宫。它也被称为‘紫金城’。”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.”可知，Mike对历史特别是秦朝感兴趣。选项F“兵马俑：兵马俑展示了著名的秦朝皇帝秦始皇的护卫部队。”与之相符。故选F。
36．carefully 37．will meet 38．but 39．a 40．phts 41．what 42．t 43．better 44．using 45．wnderful
【导语】本文是介绍有关学校旅行需要携带的东西以及时间安排等的介绍。
36．句意：同学们，大家好，请认真听我说。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
37．句意：首先，星期五，我们将在学校门口见面，因为公共汽车就在那里。此处描述的动作海没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will meet。
38．句意：我们七点半出发，但我希望你七点一刻到。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
39．句意：带个小包就行了。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
40．句意：你需要拍照，所以你可以随身携带相机。空处表示泛指，此处应用复数名词，take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
41．句意：你还需要一个笔记本，这样你就可以把你发现的东西写下来。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。
42．句意：如果你想给父母打电话，他们有公用电话，但没有手机。ring t sb“给某人打电话”，固定短语，故填t。
43．句意：所以晚饭后你最好不要离开酒店太远。此处是固定结构“Yu’d better d sth”的结构，故填better。
44．句意：在酒店里有一个健身房，我知道你们很多人会喜欢使用它。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构，故填using。
45．句意：好吧，我希望你们所有人都能度过一段美好的时光。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填wnderful。
46．例文
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them. As we all knw, trees are friends f humans. We get a lt frm them. They prduce xygen fr us t breathe and keep the air cl and clean. Besides, they can als take in the harmful gases frm the air. Trees can stp sil and water frm blwing away. What’s mre, they als make ur lives mre cnvenient. Fr example, a lt f ur furniture is made f wd.
Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant. We shuld stp peple cutting dwn trees and plant as many trees as we can. It is smething meaningful. We must take actin frm nw n.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“举例说明”；注意行文连贯、条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍树木的作用；
第二步，谈谈我们应该如何保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
①take in吸收
②stp sb./sth. frm ding sth.阻止……做某事
③be made f 由……制成
④cut dwn 砍倒
⑤take actin 采取行动
[高分句型]
①Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.（s ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant.（动名词作主语）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 2 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 3 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 4 t. TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 5 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 6 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 8 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 9 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 10 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
1．A．easiestB．earliestC．newestD．biggest
2．A．bjectsB．plantsC．animalsD．nature
3．A．hardB．wellC．quietlyD．cnfidently
4．A．cultureB．bkC．balanceD．prmise
5．A．timeB．adviceC．medicineD．difficulty
6．A．eatB．drinkC．playD．smile
7．A．ButB．HweverC．WhileD．Althugh
8．A．clean upB．shw ffC．lk upD．turn ff
9．A．stayingB．relaxingC．mvingD．sitting
10．A．expensiveB．safeC．mdernD．ppular
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Welcme t Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans.
11．Which is the best seasn t g travelling in Xi’an?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
12．Peter wants t g t Harbin with his twelve-year-ld sn, hw much will they spend?
A．$369.B．$592.C．$742.D．$790.
13．If yu have a hliday fr five days, which city can yu g?
A．Sanya.B．Xi’an.C．Shenzhen.D．Harbin.
14．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Snw Festival lasts fr abut ne and half mnths.
B．Bell Twer is a famus mdern building in Xi’an.
C．Sanya is a gd place fr schl trip during hlidays.
D．Harbin is famus fr the Chinese hamburgers.
15．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a diary.C．In a science bk.D．In a newspaper.
B
Brn in 1918, Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by. His father died when he was yung. Luckily fr him, he gt a gd educatin. Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university, he went t the City f Gld, a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes. He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight. Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962. Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families. He said, “A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm”. During the day, he had t wrk, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the lng nights, he wrte the stry f his life, Lng Walk t Freedm. Nelsn wrte, “I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry. He tried hard t make all the peple, white and black, live tgether in friendship.
16．In Nelsn’s childhd, which part is the mst imprtant in his life?
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father’s sudden death.
17．In the City f Gld, what was the black children’s life like?
A．They culdn’t g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
18．Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．32 years.D．28 years.
19．Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn?
A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.
20．What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage?
A．He was a strict leader.B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.D．He was a dangerus writer.
C
China has a gd stry t tell abut frests: Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. It is planting frests f the same size f a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry.
Alng the Mnglian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. Hundreds f fresters went t this wild place. They fught against lng cld winters, terrible drughts (干旱) and sandstrms. The hard wrk lasted ver 50 years, but it finally paid ff. Saihanba nw stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Frests can be seen in China’s cities, t. Take a walk arund Shenzhen, Chngqing, r Kunming. Everywhere yu g, yu see the cities cvered with trees. Being clse t nature makes us healthier and happier. City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide.
21．What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?
A．Tday’s China has twice as many frests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China’s frests tday are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was cvered with many frests when it was funded in 1949.
22．Why des the writer tell the stry f Saihanba in the passage?
A．T give an example f China’s planting frests in the past years.
B．T shw hw hard the fresters wrked t turn it int frests.
C．T tell thers hw New China helped Belgium plant frests.
D．T help peple understand hw t fight against the bad weather.
23．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．Cutting dwn frests.B．Planting frests again.
C．Living in the frests.D．Studying the frests.
24．Hw can the city frests keep peple healthier and happier?
①By making the city beautiful.
②By prviding hmes fr animals.
③By prducing carbn dixide.
④By prtecting the sil.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
25．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．China’s city frests.B．China’s fresters.
C．China’s plan fr future.D．China’s stry abut frests.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future. 26 S, we are rganizing a walk fr clean air in ur city. Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part. 27 We shall leave peple’s park at nine ’clck and walk t city centre, a distance f 15 kilmetres.
If yu are healthy and have energy, please jin us.
28 Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.
If yu wuld like t help but have difficulty finding the time, please give mney.
Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin. 29 In additin, we plan t put ut an educatinal brchure (小册子) as a part f ur clean-air prgramme. The mney frm ur walk will be used in rder t prduce the brchure.
Please jin us. 30
A．Call us at 2335-566 t take part.
B．We will have ur walk n Sunday, 30 April.
C．We als wish t get peple t d smething abut this serius prblem.
D．If yu have ther interesting ideas, yu are welcme t bring yur idea t us.
E．Fr a healthy cmmunity, we need t tell peple abut the need fr clean air.
F．If yu have time but d nt want t walk, please help with the fair at the end f the race.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六个景点的介绍，请为五个人选择合适的景点。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Hell, bys and girls, please listen t me 36 (careful). There’s smething imprtant fr yu t remember. It’s abut ur gegraphy trip. First, n Friday, we 37 (meet) at the schl gate because that’s where the bus will be. We’ll start ut at seven thirty, 38 I want yu t be there at a quarter past seven, s we’ll have enugh time t put the luggage n the bus.
Talking f luggage, dn’t bring t much — we’ll nly be away fr tw nights! Just take 39 small bag. That shuld be enugh.
Fr the prject wrk itself, yu’ll need t take 40 (pht), s yu can take cameras with yu. Yu als need a ntebk, s yu can write dwn 41 yu find.
Nw we’ve bked int the Knellsmere Htel. They have public phne if yu want t ring 42 parents and dn’t have a cell phne. When we stay in the htel, we shuld get back t the htel befre 9:00 p.m., s after dinner yu’d 43 (well) nt g far away frm the htel. In the htel there’s a gym and I knw lts f yu will enjy 44 (use) that. It’s free fr yu. Well, I wish all f yu can have a 45 (wnder) time.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．树木是人类的好朋友，为我们付出很多，但我们却经常做出伤害它们的事情。植树节将至，我校举行爱护树木征文大赛，希望借此呼吁人们爱护树木。
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词，开头不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 树木提供氧气给我们呼吸，净化空气，吸收空气中对人体有害的气体；
2. 树木能防止水土流失；
3. 树木为我们带来很多便利，并举例说明；
4. 阐述保护树木的措施。
参考词汇：sil土壤 blw away流失
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
City
Details
Xi’an
Xi’an is hme t many things f histrical interest, such as Wild Gse Pagdas and Bell Twer. Dn’t frget t try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is ht in summer and very cld and dry in winter. S yu’d better visit here in autumn.
Price: $495 (students: $247)
• 7 days and 6 nights
Harbin
Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival. Visitrs will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made frm snw and ice. Yu can taste the special ice cream t.
Price: $395 (students: $197)
• 7 days and 6 nights
Sanya
Sanya is n Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhu” in the past. There are many wnderful beaches n the island. Yu can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wnderful place fr a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star htels fr yu t enjy!
Price: $246 (students: $123)
• 4 days and 3 nights
31 Bella is interested in statue (雕像) and she wants t see sme wall paintings.
32 Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.
33 Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.
34 Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.
35 Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.
A．The Frbidden City:
It was the emperrs’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is als called “Zijincheng”.
B．Yan’an:
It is Chinese revlutinary resrt (革命圣地). There, yu can learn abut the histry f new China and knw mre stries abut the great leaders.
C． Hainan White Sand Beaches:
Warm sunshine, beautiful castal scenery (风景), and different water sprts are sure t make yu enjy yur trip.
D．The Mga Caves:
Knwn fr the wnderful wall paintings, the Mga Caves are a series f Buddhist cave temples lcated in the sutheast f Dunhuang.
E. Muntain Tai:
Taishan Muntain, a typical representative (典型代表) f the Chinese famus traditinal muntains, is a muntain with a lng histry and a special histric status (历史地位).
F. The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses:
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses shw the guard trps (禁卫军) f Emperr Qin Shi Huang, the famus emperr f Qin Dynasty.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
2．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
bjects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk…tgether.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
3．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；cnfidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
4．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；bk书；balance平衡；prmise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“t也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
5．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
6．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
7．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；Hwever然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Althugh虽然，尽管。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrng.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用Hwever表转折。故选B。
8．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；shw ff炫耀；lk up查阅；turn ff关闭。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；mving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
10．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；mdern时尚的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。
11．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an ... S yu’d better visit here in autumn.”可知去西安旅游的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Harbin ... Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知彼得想和他十二岁的儿子一起去哈尔滨，他们要花费：395+197=592（美元）。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sanya ... • 4 days and 3 nights”可知如果你有五天假期，你能去三亚。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival.”可知冰雪节持续约一个半月。故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“He was sent t prisn in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a gd stry t tell abut frests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
26．根据“Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重）”可知说的是环境问题；选项E“为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。”符合。故选E。
27．根据“Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加）”可知说的是活动；选项B“我们将在4月30日星期日步行。”符合。故选B。
28．根据“Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位）”可知说的是提供帮助；选项F“如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助展会。”符合。故选F。
29．根据“Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（通过这次步行，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况）”可知说的是空气污染的话题；选项C“我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。”符合。故选C。
30．根据“Please jin us.（请加入我们）”可知说的是加入活动；选项A“请致电2335-566参加。”符合。故选A。
31．D
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同的旅游景点。
31．根据“Bella is interested in statue and she wants t see sme wall paintings.”可知，Bella对雕像感兴趣，她想看一些壁画。选项D“莫高窟：莫高窟以其精彩的壁画而闻名，是位于敦煌东南部的一系列佛教石窟寺。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.”可知，Anna想去游泳和做一些水上运动。选项C“海南白沙滩：温暖的阳光、美丽的海岸风景和不同的水上运动一定会让你享受你的旅行。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.”可知，Tm想更多地了解毛泽东、周恩来和朱德。选项B“延安：它是中国的革命胜地。在那里，你可以了解新中国的历史，了解更多关于伟大领导人的故事。”与之相符。故选B。
34．根据“Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，Daniel是一名热爱中国历史尤其是明清历史的学生。选项A“紫禁城：它是明清时期的皇宫。它也被称为‘紫金城’。”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.”可知，Mike对历史特别是秦朝感兴趣。选项F“兵马俑：兵马俑展示了著名的秦朝皇帝秦始皇的护卫部队。”与之相符。故选F。
36．carefully 37．will meet 38．but 39．a 40．phts 41．what 42．t 43．better 44．using 45．wnderful
【导语】本文是介绍有关学校旅行需要携带的东西以及时间安排等的介绍。
36．句意：同学们，大家好，请认真听我说。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
37．句意：首先，星期五，我们将在学校门口见面，因为公共汽车就在那里。此处描述的动作海没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will meet。
38．句意：我们七点半出发，但我希望你七点一刻到。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
39．句意：带个小包就行了。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
40．句意：你需要拍照，所以你可以随身携带相机。空处表示泛指，此处应用复数名词，take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
41．句意：你还需要一个笔记本，这样你就可以把你发现的东西写下来。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。
42．句意：如果你想给父母打电话，他们有公用电话，但没有手机。ring t sb“给某人打电话”，固定短语，故填t。
43．句意：所以晚饭后你最好不要离开酒店太远。此处是固定结构“Yu’d better d sth”的结构，故填better。
44．句意：在酒店里有一个健身房，我知道你们很多人会喜欢使用它。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构，故填using。
45．句意：好吧，我希望你们所有人都能度过一段美好的时光。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填wnderful。
46．例文
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them. As we all knw, trees are friends f humans. We get a lt frm them. They prduce xygen fr us t breathe and keep the air cl and clean. Besides, they can als take in the harmful gases frm the air. Trees can stp sil and water frm blwing away. What’s mre, they als make ur lives mre cnvenient. Fr example, a lt f ur furniture is made f wd.
Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant. We shuld stp peple cutting dwn trees and plant as many trees as we can. It is smething meaningful. We must take actin frm nw n.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“举例说明”；注意行文连贯、条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍树木的作用；
第二步，谈谈我们应该如何保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
①take in吸收
②stp sb./sth. frm ding sth.阻止……做某事
③be made f 由……制成
④cut dwn 砍倒
⑤take actin 采取行动
[高分句型]
①Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.（s ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant.（动名词作主语）
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