2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力共 30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计 10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man want t g?
A. T the hspital.B. T the schl.C. T the bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cats.B. The Sund f Music.C. Titanic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The girl’s mm’s.B. The man’s.C. The girl’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interesting.B. Terrible.C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He feels tired.B. He hurt his leg.C. He had a headache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jhn’s friend.B. Jhn’s mther.C. Jhn’s first math teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dictinaries.B. Mbile phnes.C. MP4 players.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 100 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 20 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计 10分)
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the wman g fr a trip?
A. T China.B. T Suth Krea.C. T Canada.
12. What des the wman like abut it?
A. Fd.B. Histry.C. Art.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Sam want t d?
A. G t the z.B. G fr a walk.C. G t the mvies.
14. Wh taught Lucy t make chicken sup?
A. Her mther.B. Her aunt.C. Her brther.
15. Hw will Sam g t Lucy’s hme?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Jhn lves making new things when he is ________.
17. Last week, ________ f his father, Jhn made a mdel plane.
18. He wants t be an _________ when he grws up.
19. The rbt will be able t play chess and take exercise with ________.
20. It’s nt easy, s Jhn must ________ fr his dream.
【答案】16. free
17. with the help
18. inventr
19. the ld
20. wrk hard
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 (笔试共 90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分)
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was yung, I had interest in fd, bth eating and cking it. Hwever, my mther ___21___ let me get int the kitchen. She thught I was t yung t ck.
It was ___22___ early mrning. My mther went shpping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time t start!” I tld ___23___ .
As I didn’t have breakfast, I ___24___ t start my first try as a ck by making an melette (煎蛋卷).
I tk ut an egg, sme ___25___ and nins. Then I washed and cut up the tmates and nins. At this time, ___26___ unlucky happened —I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident didn’t stp me and I went n cking my melette. I tried three times t break the egg ___27___ a bwl. Next, I put all the things in the bwl, and mixed them tgether. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well, ___28___ I suddenly fund that I didn’t get a spn t turn ver the melette in the frying pan. S I ran all ver the kitchen t lk fr the spn. ___29___, I fund the spn and turned ver the melette quickly. I made it! Yu culdn’t imagine ___30___at that time.
My first cking was successful. It made me believe I culd ck mre delicius dishes.
21.
A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
22.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
23.
A. myB. meC. myselfD. mine
24.
A. decideB. decidedC. will decideD. have decided
25.
A. tmatesB. tmatC. bksD. bk
26.
A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
27.
A. nB. frC. atD. int
28.
A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
29.
A. FinallyB. FinalC. SlwD. Slwly
30.
A. hw happy I amB. hw happy am IC. hw happy was ID. hw happy I was
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：但是我妈妈从不让我进厨房。
never绝不；always总是；ften经常；usually通常。根据“She thught I was t yung t ck.”可知，她认为我太年轻而不能做饭。所以从不让我进厨房。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：是一个清晨。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词。此处泛指一个，由于early是元音音素开头，所以是an。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己：“是时候开始了。”
my我的；me我，宾格；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词。主语是“I”，根据语境，应是告诉我自己。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定把做煎蛋卷作为我当厨师的第一次尝试。
decide决定，动词原形；decided一般过去时；will decide将来时；have decided现在完成时。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋，一些西红柿和洋葱。
tmates西红柿，复数；tmat西红柿，单数；bks书，复数；bk书，单数。根据后文“I washed and cut up the tmates”可知，有西红柿，由于横线前有sme，所以是tmates。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我的手被割伤了。哎哟!
nthing没什么；everything一切；smething某物；anything任何事。根据后文“I cut my hand”可知，某件不幸的事发生了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我试了三次才把鸡蛋打碎在碗里。
n在……上；fr对于；at在；int进入。根据“break the bwl”可知，把鸡蛋打进碗中。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：一切都很顺利，但是我突然发现我没有拿勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。
s因此；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前文说一切进行顺利，后文出现问题，所以是转折but。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，我找到勺子，飞快地把煎蛋卷翻过来。
Finally副词，最后；Final形容词，最后；Slw形容词，慢的；Slwly副词，慢地。横线上表示经过好久终于，所以是副词Finally。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你无法想象我当时有多高兴。
hw happy I am陈述句语序，一般现在时；hw happy am I疑问句语序，一般现在时；hw happy was I疑问句语序，一般过去时；hw happy I was陈述句语序，一般过去时。根据“culdn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，排除AB，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是hw happy I was。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many years ag, there was a very ld street lamp (灯). It was the lamp’s ___31___ night. It thught, “Tmrrw, they will take me dwn. What will happen t me?”
A very ld plice fficer was als ging t retire (退休). Fr 24 years, the plice fficer and his wife ___32___ the lamp.
When the plice fficer retired, he ___33___ his bss (上司) fr the lamp. He said, “I have been with the lamp fr many ___34___. Please give me the lamp.”
His bss ___35___. Then he and his wife tk the lamp. They put the lamp in a big chair in their huse. The lamp lved the plice fficer and his wife, s it was very ___36___. Every night, the plice fficer and his wife had dinner tgether. Smetimes they sat and tld stries. They lived a life in ___37___.
The lamp stayed in its chair fr a lng time. On sme nights, it thught, “The life here is ___38___ and I shuld be n the street again. I culd give light t many mre peple.”
One night, the lamp had a dream. In the dream, smene turned the lamp int a beautiful candlestick (烛台) and a rich persn bught it. It was sad and thught, “The plice fficer and his wife ___39___ me s much. Althugh I will see great things in the future, I wn’t leave them. ”
Later, the lamp ften thught abut the future, but fr it, ___40___ with its friends was the best thing.
31.
A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first
32.
A. lked afterB. lked frC. lked atD. lked like
33.
A. thughtB. wishedC. askedD. tld
34.
A. weeksB. daysC. mnthsD. years
35.
A. failedB. believedC. agreedD. planned
36.
A. gladB. angryC. hungryD. surprised
37.
A. dangerB. peaceC. needD. truble
38.
A. excitingB. relaxingC. bringD. interesting
39.
A. lveB. hateC. thrwD. prevent
40.
A. arguingB. runningC. mvingD. staying
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老路灯的故事。老路灯即将被拆下，而照看了它24年之久的警察，在退休的时候向上司要了这盏灯。对这盏灯来说，虽然在警察家里的生活很无聊，它也经常思考未来，但对它来说，和朋友在一起才是最好的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：这是这盏灯的最后一夜。
next下一个；last最后一个；best最好的；first第一的。根据“Tmrrw, they will take me dwn”可知，这是这盏灯的最后一夜。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：24年来，警察和他的妻子照看着这盏灯。
lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；lked at看；lked like看起来像。根据“I have been with the lamp fr give me the lamp”可知，是警察和他的妻子照看着这盏灯。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当警察退休时，他向他的上司要这盏灯。
thught认为；wished希望；ask问；tld告诉。根据“ bss (上司) fr the lamp”和“Please give me the lamp”可知，警察向上司要这盏灯，ask sb fr sth“向某人要某物”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我和这盏灯在一起很多年了。
weeks周；days天；mnths月；years年。根据“Fr 24 years, the plice fficer and his lamp”可知，警察是和这盏灯在一起很多年了。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他的上司同意了。
failed失败；believed相信；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Then he and his wife tk the lamp”可知，上司同意了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：这盏灯爱警察和他的妻子，所以它很高兴。
glad开心的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The lamp lved the plice fficer and his wife”可知，这盏灯爱警察和他的妻子，所以他们把它带回家，它应该很开心。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他们过着平静生活。
danger危险；peace平静，和平；need需求，需要；truble麻烦。根据“Every night, the plice fficer and his wife had dinner tgether. Smetimes they sat and tld stries”可知，是过着平静的生活。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这里的生活很无聊，我应该再次出现在街上。
exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“and I shuld be n the street again. I culd give light t many mre peple”可知，这盏灯认为在警察家里的生活很无聊。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：警察和他的妻子非常爱我。
lve爱；hate讨厌；thrw扔；prevent阻止。根据“Althugh I will see great things in the future, I wn’t leave them”可知，这盏灯认为警察和他的妻子很爱它。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：后来，这盏灯经常考虑未来，但对它来说，和朋友在一起是最好的事情。
arguing争论；running跑；mving移动；staying停留。根据“Althugh I will see great things in the future, I wn’t leave them”可知，留在朋友身边才是最好的事情。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题，计15分)
A
Anna and her family didn’t enjy their trip t Haiku last mnth because f the weather.
41. What was the weather like n Feb. 16?
A. Cludy.B. Partly rainy.C. Cld.D. Windy and bright.
42. Which day was the mst suitable t have a sunbath?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Sunday.
43. If Anna wanted t watch sunrise, when shuld she get up?
A. Befre 5:56.B. Befre 7:37.C. After 19:24.D. After 20:22.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是安娜和她的家人在海口旅行的天气情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，2月16日的天气是部分多雨的，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，周四是晴天，所以周四最适合晒日光浴，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sunrise 5:56”可知，日出时间是5:56，所以如果安娜想看日出，她应该5:56以前起床，故选A。
B
I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld. Recently, I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure. Unluckily, ne is hurt by a giraffe. Anther is killed by a hunter. The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin (犀牛). The furth lin drwns (淹死). Only the yungest ne, named Red Ribbn, is still alive. After ging thrugh many difficulties, he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin (决心) t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life. The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn: Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime. We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend (推荐) it!
44. What is A Lin’s Traveling mainly abut?
A. Hw t survive in the wild.B. Hw t be a lin king.
C. The adventures f five lins.D. The fights amng lins.
45. Hw des the furth lin die in the bk?
A. It dies in a fight fr water with a rhin.
B. It is killed by a hunter.
C. It is killed by a giraffe.
D. It drwns.
46. What des the underlined wrd “defeat” mean?
A. Mve.B. Beat.C. Trust.D. Accept.
47. The passage is written t ________.
A. recmmend a gd bkB. tell us a lin’s life
C. encurage us t read mre bksD. ask us t prtect the animals
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk tells the stry f five male lins.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The furth lin drwns”可知，第四个狮子淹死了。故选D。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，故此处划线部分和beat意义相近。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I highly recmmend (推荐) it!”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了五个雄性狮子流浪故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们，故这篇文章是为了推荐一本书。故选A。
C
Wearing armr (盔甲) and hlding weapns, they lk like ancient sldiers n dr psters. But lk clser—they are tw cats instead f the generals Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng.
These psters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. They wanted t mix mdern art and yuth culture with traditinal culture.
The psters use the style f wdblck (木刻) New Year paintings, which are a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called nianhua in Chinese, this style f art began in the Western Han Dynasty.
“We think wdblck New Year paintings are treasures—their clrs and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want t shw that yung peple still like traditinal culture. Prtecting cultural heritage requires t breathe new life int it. S I tried t add smething that yung peple like,” Liu said. “Peple lve little cute animals, s Lin and I keep three cats.”
They used these cats as mdels. They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditinal “six children pattern”—six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—but the children were replaced with dgs and cats.
Their design gt hundreds f “likes” n the website. But Liu and Lin dn’t stp there. They are nw planning anther prject that will include things brrwed frm pictures in Dunhuang.
48. What can we knw abut the Chinese dr psters?
A. They usually have cats.B. They are made frm wd.
C. They have a lng histry.D. They are wrld cultural heritage.
49. The purpse f designing the psters in a special way is t _________.
A. get “likes” frm users n the website
B. let mre peple lve little cute animals
C. shw their deep lve fr the little cats
D. make yung peple lve traditinal culture
50 What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Nianhua Gets Ppular AgainB. Old Art Gets a Mdern Tuch
C. Pass n Cultural Heritage OnlineD. Create New Painting Style
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自浙江杭州的刘树宁和林晨想把现代艺术和青年文化与传统文化结合起来。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The psters use the style f wdblck New Year paintings, which are a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called ‘nianhua’ in Chinese, this style f art dates back t the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，它们有着悠久的历史。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want t shw that yung peple are still interested in traditinal culture.”可知，他们这样设计的目的是让年轻人热爱传统文化。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“They wanted t mix mdern art and yuth culture with traditinal culture.”以及通读全文可知，主要介绍了刘树宁和林晨在设计年画与地毯的过程中，将传统文化与现代艺术相结合。故选B。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des studying make yu tired? Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself? ____51____.
Rest at weekends.
____52____. After a week’s hard wrk, weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice lie-in is a gd idea. Besides, a gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
Cry ut.
____53____. Crying ut may help reduce yur sadness.
Keep a diary.
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That’s a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
Enjy a big meal.
It’s nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight, s yu dn’t need t eat less fd. ____54____. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
____55____.
Having a party is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
A. G climbing
B. Jin in activities
C. Talking t yur parents is gd
D. Here is sme advice
E. Weekends are a gd time fr a rest
F. When yu feel upset, enjy a big meal
G. If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide yur feelings
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. G 54. F 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学习感到疲惫或焦虑时放松自己，并给出了一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself”以及下午内容可知，此处是给出了一些关于如何处理焦虑放松自己的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Rest at weekends.”可知，此处建议在周末时好好休息，选项E“周末是休息的好时机”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Cry ut.”可知，此处建议不要隐藏自己的情绪，可以适当大哭缓解不好的情绪，选项G“如果你感到悲伤，不要试图掩饰你的感受”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Enjy a big meal.”可知，此处建议可以在感到心情不好时吃一顿大餐，选项F“当你感到沮丧时，吃顿大餐”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Having a party is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy”可知此处内容和活动有关，选项B“加入活动”符合语境。故选B。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计 10分)
56. 周末我们去野餐吧！
Let’s g n a ________ n the weekend.
【答案】picnic
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“野餐”，对应的英文为picnic。故填picnic。
57. 因为宇航员的太空讲课，他现在对物理产生了兴趣。
Nw he is _________ physics because f the astrnauts’ teaching in space.
【答案】interested in
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested in。
58. 傍晚的时候我喜欢和我的小狗去散步。
I like t g fr a walk with my dg __________.
【答案】in the evening
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“傍晚”in the evening。故填in the evening。
59. 秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。
Qinqiang Opera is ne f ________ frms f pera in China.
【答案】the ldest
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最古老的”，根据“ne ”可知，此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，故“最古老的”the ldest。故填the ldest。
60. 知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来。
Knwledge shuld be _________ with the daily life.
【答案】cnnected
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“与……紧密联系”，根据“”可知，be cnnected with“与……紧密联系”。故填cnnected。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
When yu walk int the Rainbw Angel Cafe in Beijing, yu will see the clrful hand-painted signs, “Our wrkers cannt hear. Please be mre ____61____.”
Lee Sha-hwa frm Taiwan, China, is the cafe ____62____. In 2011, Lee’s family mved t Beijing. In 2016, as part f China schl hmewrk, Lee tk her tw daughters t ___63___ at a rehabilitatin center (康复中心) fr deaf children. The girls became gd friends with thse ____64____. Frm then n, they went t the center nce r ___65___ a week. After a year r s, Lee began thinking f ways t help thse children find a way t fit int sciety.
In 2017, Lee and her friends ____66____ the Rainbw Angel Cafe. They teach the children frm the center t make snacks frm Taiwan fr free. Over the past six years, they ___67___ trained abut 60 deaf children.
Nw this cafe is ____68____ by five deaf peple. Zha Leilei, the shp manager, jined in 2017. He is in charge f (负责) making snacks and cffee, and taking rders. Zu Yan, the nly wman wrker, jined in 2021. She is in charge f training new wrkers. The ther three team members ____69____ wrk in the kitchen.
“Filled with the smell f cffee, the place makes me ___70___ at hme in Beijing. Our cafe is small, but it is a place full f lve.” Lee says.
【答案】61. patient
62. wner 63. help
64. children
65. twice 66. pened
67. have 68. run
69. mstly 70. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的李绍嬅在北京经营了一家“彩虹天使”咖啡馆，帮助失聪的孩子适应社会。
【61题详解】
句意：请多一点耐心。根据“Our wrkers cannt hear.”可知，对听障人士我们应该多一点耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
【62题详解】
句意：来自中国台湾的李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人。根据“In 2017, Lee and her Rainbw Angel Cafe.”可知，李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人。wn“拥有”符合语境，设空处需填写其名词形式作表语，wner“主人”，主语为第三人称单数，所以wner应用单数与之对应。故填wner。
【63题详解】
句意：2016年，作为中国学校家庭作业的一部分，李带着她的两个女儿去一家聋哑儿童康复中心帮忙。根据“Lee began thinking f ways t help thse children”可知，此处指李带着孩子们去康复中心帮忙。help“帮忙”，位于不定式符号t后，所以填写动词原形。故填help。
【64题详解】
句意：女孩和那些孩子们成了好朋友。设空处指代前文提到的“deaf children”，所以填写备选词汇child“孩子”的复数形式。故填children。
【65题详解】
句意：从那时起，她们每周去中心一到两次。根据“nce week”并结合备选词汇可知，设空处意为twice“两次”。故填twice。
【66题详解】
句意：2017年，李和她的朋友开设了这家彩虹天使咖啡馆。pen“开始营业”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词pen用过去式形式。故填pened。
【67题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，他们已经培训了大约60名聋哑儿童。根据“Over the past six years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has dne结构，主语they为复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have。
【68题详解】
句意：现在这家咖啡馆由五个听障人士管理。根据“Zha Leilei, the shp in the kitchen.”可知，此处指咖啡馆的运营状态。run“运行；管理”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，应用被动语态be dne结构，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填run。
【69题详解】
句意：其他三名团队成员通常在厨房工作。本句讲述员工的工作内容，句子成分完整，设空处填写副词修饰动词wrk，mstly“主要地；通常”。故填mstly。
【70题详解】
句意：这个地方充满了咖啡的味道，让我在北京有舒适自在的感觉。feel at hme“舒适自在”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填feel。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links the tw cities. D yu want t knw my stry?
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei.
In 2019, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec. 30. I was s excited. It will help peple travel much faster. The high-speed train has a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld.
I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
71. The Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway was built in _________.
72. Zhan Tianyu was a ________ man.
73. At first, the trains’ tp speed was nly 35 km/h because they ___________.
74 It nly takes ________ t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku by high-speed trains.
75. After reading the passage, we may feel ________ abut the changes f China.
【答案】71. in 1909
72. brave and smart
73. used steam
74. 47 minutes
75. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。
【71题详解】
根据“I was brn in 1909.”可知，京张铁路修建于1909年。故填in 1909。
【72题详解】
根据“The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man.”可知，詹天佑是一个勇敢聪明的人。故填brave and smart。
【73题详解】
根据“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h.”可知，起初，火车的最高时速只有35千米，因为它们使用的是蒸汽。故填used steam。
【74题详解】
根据“The high-speed train has a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.”可知，坐高铁从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。故填47 minutes。
【75题详解】
根据“But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.”可知，在读了这篇文章后，我们可能会对中国的变化感到自豪。故填prud。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell. May I speak t Li Ping?
B: Yes. ____76____.
A: This is Wang Na. I haven’t seen yu these days. ____77____?
B: Oh I have stayed at hme recently.
A: ____78____?
B: I had the flu and the dctr tld me t be at hme fr a week.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ____79____?
B: I feel better nw. The flu has greatly influenced ur everyday life. Take care f yurself.
A: Thanks. That’s very kind f yu.
B: ____80____.
【答案】76. This is Li Ping speaking
77. Where have yu been
78. What’s wrng with yu /What’s the matter with yu
79. Hw are yu feeling
80. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的通话内容，主要谈论了B的近况。
【76题详解】
根据“May I speak t Li Ping? Yes.”可知，接电话的人就是李萍本人。故填This is Li Ping speaking。
【77题详解】
根据“I haven’t seen yu these , I have stayed at hme recently.”可知，A和B多日未见，设空处询问B去了哪里。故填Where have yu been。
【78题详解】
根据“I have stayed at hme had the flu and the dctr tld me t be at hme fr a week.”可知，A听到B一直待在家里时，关心询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng with yu /What’s the matter with yu。
【79题详解】
根据“I feel better nw.”可知，设空处询问B现在感觉怎么样了。故填Hw are yu feeling。
【80题详解】
根据“Thanks. That’s very kind f yu.”可知，设空处礼貌回应对方的致谢。故填Yu are welcme。
IX. 书面表达(共6题, 计15分)
第一节：
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)
81. wh’s, the girl, in, picture, the
_________________________________?
【答案】Wh’s the girl in the picture
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号和所给词可知，句子为特殊疑问句，分析所给词可知，wh’s开头，the girl“女孩”，in the picture“在照片里”。故填Wh’s the girl in the picture“照片里的那个女孩是谁”。
82. she, Quan Hngchan
_________________________________.
【答案】She is Quan Hngchan
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句式，分析所给单词，she作主语；Quan Hngchan作表语；句子缺少谓语，应用be动词作谓语，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填She is Quan Hngchan“她是全红婵”。
83. she, 17 years, ld, nw
_________________________________.
【答案】She is 17 years ld nw
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。表达可以为“她现在17岁了”，时态为一般现在时，She“她”第三人称单数作主语；be动词用is；17 years ld“17岁”；nw“现在”。故填She is 17 years ld nw。
84. she, gd at, diving
_________________________________.
【答案】She is gd at diving
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句式，分析所给单词，she作主语；be gd at固定搭配，作谓语，陈述事实时态应为一般现在时，be动词用is；diving作宾语。故填She is gd at diving“她擅长跳水”。
85. wn, medal, the 19th Asian Games
_________________________________.
【答案】She wn the gld medal in the 19th Asian Games
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，wn作谓语，此处可添加she作主语，medal作宾语，结合语境可知，此处表特指，应用the修饰medal，且可以添加一个定语gld，修饰medal，即the gld medal作宾语，in the 19th Asian Games作状语。故填She wn the gld medal in the 19th Asian Games“她在第19届亚运会上获得金牌”。
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
86. 学校即将举办春季运动会，为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，你校英文杂志“Sprts Wrld”专栏开展以“My favurite sprt”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏，请你根据下列提示内容，按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
My Favurite Sprt
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan f sprts.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favurite Sprt
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan f sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball. At the age f 10, when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA, I started t be fnd f the game. On weekends, I ften played basketball with my friends n the schl playgrund.
I like playing basketball because it is gd fr my bdy and makes me strng. In additin, playing basketball is a gd way t keep fit and make friends. And it als makes me understand that there is n “I” in the team. Every player shuld cperate with ther players in the team.
At present, I insist n playing it with my friends and classmates mre than three times a week. And I really enjy playing basketball.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动以及何时开始的这项运动；
第二步，介绍喜欢这项运动的原因；
第三步，介绍做这项运动的频度，并再次表明很喜欢这项运动。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age f在……岁时
②be fnd f喜欢
③be gd fr对……有好处
④in additin此外
⑤at present现在
⑥insist n坚持
[高分句型]
①I like playing basketball because it is gd fr my bdy and makes me strng.（because引导原因状语从句）
②And it als makes me understand that there is n “I” in the team.（that引导宾语从句）
feel; pen(v.); tw; mst; have; help; patient; child; run; wn