2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共21页。试卷主要包含了00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．— Have yu watched the mvie Beynd the Cluds? It’s abut the stry f Zhang Guimei.
— Yes. I’ve watched it twice. _________ tuching mvie!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
2．—Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A．priceB．pineerC．prideD．pain
3．Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A．reduceB．manageC．cntrlD．influence
4．Mst neighburs ________ the habit f square dancing t create a quieter envirnment fr us.
A．get intB．care abutC．carry nD．give up
5．Tips: Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n ________ days in summer.
A．sunnyB．cludyC．rainyD．fggy
6．Please lk at the bard. Hw lng is Sunshine Science Museum pen n Wednesday afternn?
A．3 hursB．7 hursC．3.5 hursD．4 hurs
7．The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．then
8．—Tny, remember it’s rude t ________.
—OK, mm. I will keep it in mind. Thank yu!
A．push in befre thers B．wait in a lineC．say “please” all the timeD．greet each ther
9．—Can anyne give me an example f an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhu XVI will cme back.
B．Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is ging t watch a film.
10．—N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.
—________ I frgt teachers had tld us.
A．N way!B．Why nt?
C．Srry, I wn’t.D．That’s all right.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A traveler was walking acrss a desert (沙漠) alne, planning t d it in ne mnth. Mre than twenty days passed, and the jurney had been ging n 11 . “Sn I’ll be able t walk ut f this desert,” he thught gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a shrt time, there came a strng sandstrm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clthes, prstrate (卧倒的) n the sand. After abut ten minutes, the sandstrm 14 . He shk the clthes and std up. At that mment, he fund himself in a hpeless situatin—the backpack with fd and water was swept away by the 15 .
As we knw, it seems 16 t leave the desert withut fd and water. 17 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Nt t bad, at least I have a pear. I 18 I can walk ut f the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still lked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear f 19 were always arund him like ghsts. 20 , each time he was clse t lsing hpe, he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Nt t bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the 22 fr his survival (生存). Three days later, 23 he saw a village nt far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt cmpletely relaxed—the “pear” brught him back t 24 .
T keep hpe is the best weapn (武器) fr victry, s never tell yu “ 25 left” because nly if yu try t search, yu can always find a “pear” t pull yu ut f truble.
11．A．wellB．badlyC．terriblyD．heavily
12．A．atB．tC．nD．by
13．A．filledB．beatC．playedD．cvered
14．A．stppedB．hidC．beganD．cntinued
15．A．snwB．sandstrmC．desertD．smke
16．A．rightB．impssibleC．safeD．imprtant
17．A．SadlyB．EasilyC．CarefullyD．Luckily
18．A．wnderB．believeC．rememberD．advise
19．A．deathB．painC．illnessD．sand
20．A．HweverB．AndC．OrD．Als
21．A．smellingB．keepingC．eatingD．imagining
22．A．hpeB．ruleC．questinD．plan
23．A．s thatB．even ifC．as lng asD．as sn as
24．A．dangerB．thirstC．lifeD．mind
25．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Australia is a beautiful cuntry in the suth f the earth. There are plenty f pretty sights t see. If yu want t take a vacatin, it may be a gd chice. Nw let’s see sme amazing views.
26．A 9-year-ld by sails acrss the sea with his parents in a large bat. Hw much d they spend?
A．£126B．£168C．£294D．£462.
27．What can peple d after an early mrning balln flight?
A．Enjy wnderful sights.B．Enjy a wnderful breakfast.
C．See many animals.D．Have lunch in Melburne.
28．What’s special abut “Restaurant Tur Lunch”?
A．Yu can have breakfast at the Hiltn HtelB．Yu can see many animals.
C．Yu can see the sights f the heart f Sydney.D．Yu can have lunch in ld trams.
29．Lucy has a day ff and she likes animals and flying. Which plan is suitable fr her?
A．First Phillip Island Nature Park, then Restaurant Tur Lunch.
B．First Amazing Sailing, then Balln Flight.
C．First Amazing Sailing, then Restaurant Tur Lunch.
D．First Balln Flight, then Phillip Island Nature Park.
30．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T attract visitrs t visit the places fr hliday.
B．T ask peple t prtect the animals in Australia.
C．T encurage peple t take balln flight.
D．T encurage peple t take ld trams t wrk.
B
Last year, I was flying hme frm Chicag after a business trip. I was excited t get hme t my family after being away fr a whle week. I gt t the airprt early t wait fr my flight.
It was a bright, sunny mrning as the plane tk ff. After abut three minutes, I nticed smething that was frightening. There was a big fire n the wing f the plane. Everyne in the plane was very nervus. Nbdy was talking.
The flight attendant（乘务员）came n the speaker and said we wuld be landing. She tld us that the landing wuld be hard, s we needed t supprt urselves and hld n tight. She sunded very brave, but her face lked wrried.
I was supprting myself and trying nt t be afraid when there was a big thud（砰的一下）. The plane had hit smething. I fund ut later it was the river. We were very lucky t be alive.
There was anther passenger next t me wh seemed very cnfused（困惑的）. I grabbed her hand and pulled her with me twards the emergency exit（紧急出口）. The next thing I knew, we were standing n the wing lking at the river.
When the rescue bat pulled up t take us t the shre, I hugged the fireman and thanked him fr saving my life. He tld me t thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heres that day.
I was s happy t see my family when I finally gt hme. I tld them all the stry abut the accident, and we all agreed that I was very lucky t be alive. Thank gdness fr the brave peple n that plane.
31．What was the first clue（线索）that smething was wrng accrding t the passage?
A．The plane had a big thud.
B．The flight attendant was wrried.
C．The authr saw a big fire n the wing f the plane.
D．The passenger next t the authr seemed cnfused.
32．What advice did the flight attendant give t the passengers?
A．T stay calm and dn’t talk.B．T g t the emergency exit at nce.
C．T calm their families as sn as pssible.D．T supprt themselves and hld n tight.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bad weather caused this accident.
B．The captain managed t land the plane n the river.
C．The captain fixed the plane and saved everyne’s life.
D．The passengers cried when they nticed the fire n the wing.
34．Wh was the real her accrding t the passage?
A．The passengers and the firemen.B．The captain and the passengers.
C．The passengers and the attendant.D．The captain and the attendant.
35．We can read the article in a ______.
A．magazineB．pemC．nvelD．guidebk
C
These days I find that mail delivery (邮件投递) is a little different. I still get my mail frm my mailbx. I gt a ntice f its arrival thrugh e-mail frm a friend f mine. I went t the mailbx after the time the mail usually arrived. Nthing, but my neighburs’ mail. I thught that was unusual.
I decided t take my neighburs’ mail t them. I was ging t put the mail in their mailbx when a tall man came and shuted at me.“Hey! What are yu ding?”He snatched (夺过) the mail frm my hand, pened the mailbx and pinted inside. “Yu were after this!”
I shk my head, “N, believe me. I gt this mail by mistake in my bx tday. I was just bringing it t them.”He gave me a funny lk and went back int his huse.
I gt the knck n the dr the next mrning by tw very plite fficers. The angry tall man had phned the plice and tld them I was a crazy ld wman ging arund mixing up everyne’s mail. Befre I culd finish telling them abut what was ging n, the fficers had watched a dg cming near my mailbx with mail in his muth. He tk ut the mail that was in my bx and put letters in. He pushed the dr clsed with his nse, picked up the new pile f mail he had gt frm my bx, and repeated this all the way dwn the next street. We all started laughing.
The dg had belnged t (属于) a pstman wh had died. N ne thught t check n the man’s dg (the pstman lived alne). The dg had been trained t put mail in and take mail ut f the bxes. After his wner died, he still carried n with his duties (职责).
I went by t talk t the tall man t describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was nt a mail thief. He did, hwever, adpt (领养) the little guy.
36．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny lk?
A．T shw his dubt.B．T express his surprise.
C．T cntrl his happiness.D．T hide his sadness.
37．Hw did the plice discver the truth?
A．By asking the writer questins.B．By seeing what happened fr themselves.
C．By asking the tall man fr help.D．By discussing the mail theft tgether.
38．Accrding t the stry, the dg ________.
A．lived with a pstman all the timeB．was well-trained and quite lyal
C．guarded the mail in the neighburhdD．was punished fr mixing up the mail
39．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The plice fficers fund ut the truth.
b. The pstman died and left the dg alne.
c. The tall man became the new wner f the dg.
d. The writer’s mail and her neighburs’ were mixed up.
e. The dg was trained t put the mail in and take the mail ut f the bxes.
A．b-e-c-d-aB．e-b-a-c-dC．d-a-b-e-cD．e-b-d-a-c
40．What is the best title fr the stry?
A．A strange manB．A Dg’s TaleC．Special DeliveryD．New Mail
D
The Energy Vampires (吸血鬼) in Yur Hme
①Yu may nt knw it, but there are vampires in yur huse right nw. Luckily, they d nt drink the bld f living peple. Instead, these vampires quietly drain the electricity (电) right ut f yur hme. They cme in the frm f cmmn electrical devices (家用电器), such as TVs, washing machines, cmputers and cell phne chargers (充电器). They all turn int energy vampires as sn as yu stp using them.
②We all knw it wastes energy t leave lights r air cnditiners n when we leave a rm. Hwever, we dn’t think abut the devices that are always n, even when they appear t be pwered dwn. Many are designed t stay n fr cnvenience (便利). Our TVs are always ready t receive a signal frm the remte cntrl, and ur cmputers are ready t wake up at the tuch f a buttn (按钮). But this cnvenience cmes at the cst f higher electricity bills. These increased pwer bills are especially unwelcme when yu cnsider the sharp rise in energy prices ver recent years. Therefre, it is certainly wrth lking at ways t reduce yur electricity bill.
③Thankfully, there is a way t fight these vampires s they n lnger feed n yur wallet. The easiest methd is t simply unplug (拔掉插头) yur devices when yu’re nt using them. Hwever, this may cause a little truble if yu want t use things like washing machines, fridges r TVs.
④Anther way t fix the prblem is by cnnecting yur devices t a pwer strip (电源排插). This wrks well fr things like cell phne chargers and cmputers. When yu’re nt using them, just cut the whle pwer strip ff.
⑤Hwever, the best way t kill energy vampires is t avid as many f them as yu can. Many devices have a level that shws hw energy-efficient (能效高的) they are. Thrw away yur ld devices and use newer nes that have a higher level, then watch yur electricity bills drp.
⑥Stpping energy vampires makes a difference t mre than just yur bills, thugh. It reduces everyne’s ttal electricity use, which is better fr the envirnment. S, if yu want t ________, start hunting thse energy vampires in yur huse tday!
41．The underlined wrd “drain”in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．give upB．speed upC．take upD．use up
42．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Fighting energy vampires.B．Reducing yur electricity use.
C．Unplugging electrical devices.D．Using electrical devices.
43．Chse the best answer t fill in the blank in the last sentence. “S, if yu want t ________, start hunting the energy vampires in yur huse tday!”
A．use electricity safelyB．have a greener future
C．check yur electricity billsD．live a mre cmfrtable life
44．The writer wuld mst prbably agree that we shuld ________.
A．check ur electricity bills as ften as pssible
B．use ur electrical devices as seldm as pssible
C．reduce ur ttal electricity use as much as pssible
D．thrw away ur ld electrical devices as sn as pssible
45．What’s the crrect structure (结构) f this passage?
A．①-②③④⑤-⑥ B．①②-③④-⑤⑥C．①-②-③④⑤-⑥D．①-②③④-⑤⑥
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius(焦虑)? Fifty-ne per cent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media(网络社交媒体) mre ften. This makes yu affected by thers mre easily. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
What can yu d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding. Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet...
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Bringing the past t life by restring (修复) ld buildings frm yesterday can shw 56 (cnfident) in tmrrw. Jinan, the capital city f Shandng prvince, understands this.
As a State-level histrical and cultural city, Jinan 57 (have) a large number f cultural relics (遗迹) and histric buildings.
One main example is in 58 (centre) Jinan City. The Barque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the frmer site f the city’s 59 (ne) cinema-Xiaguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan pened up t the utside wrld. By 60 late 1990s, the building was in danger f cming dwn. The days f a gd crwd f film lvers were lng gne.
Li, 45, a film lver wh wrks in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided t help restre the histric building 61 the supprt f the lcal gvernment in 2008. Restratin wrk started in 2009. During the prcess, Li began t learn abut the histry f the cinema. As a result, Li gt t realize 62 the ld building really means t Jinan’s histry and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 mnths, Xiaguanghan 63 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum nw has mre than 4,000 histric items (物品), 64 (include) cameras, prjectrs, psters and classic prps (道具), making it an ideal place fr visitrs 65 (learn) abut the histry and culture f Chinese cinema.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。毕业在即，你们学校将在下周为九年级的学生举办一场以“梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生”为主题的演讲活动。请参考下面提示图，结合自身情况，以“My dream”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须根据提示图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提示图中斜体部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
Everyne shuld have a dream. Dreams are t give life a hpe. If dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Clsed: Mn
mazing Sailing
Adult (成人): £168.00
Child: £126.00
Lcatin (位置): Sydney
Relax and enjy wnderful sights f the heart f Sydney as yu sail acrss the sea in a large bat.
Balln Flight
Adult: £209.00
Child: £161.00
Lcatin: Melburne
Enjy an early mrning balln flight ver the beautiful city f Melburne. After the flight yu will enjy a wnderful breakfast at the Hiltn Htel.
Phillip Island Nature Park
Adult: £79.00
Child: £67.00
Lcatin: Melburne
Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park.Yu will spend half a day there. Yu can see many animals, such as kalas, kangars and penguins at the park.
Restaurant Tur-Lunch
Adult: £56.00
Child: £50.00
Lcatin: Melburne
Having lunch in Melburne can be a wnderful experience, especially in sme ld trams (有轨电车)that have becme restaurants.
FOMO
Meaning
FOMO 46 fr “fear f missing ut”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun”.
Influence
• FOMO make yu check the scial media as ften as pssible. It can als make it 47 fr yu t be affected by thers.
• Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred when 48 FOMO
49 t deal with FOMO
Change yur fcus• Fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding 50 f wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n.
• 51 yur free time t d things yu enjy.
Keep a diary• Learn t shw 52 t the great things that yu have in yur life.
• Realize that yu are the nly ne wh can have 53 ver yur life.
Build up real cnnectins•Talk with yur family.
• 54 in a grup activity.
Cnclusin
Live in the mment, yu will miss ut n 55 in yur life.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《我本是高山》吗？这是关于张桂梅的故事。——是的。我看了两遍。多么动人的电影啊!
本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！③Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“tuching mvie”可知，mvie是可数名词，tuching是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用what a引导感叹句，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pineer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cntrl控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get int陷入；care abut关心；carry n继续；give up放弃。根据“Mst habit f square dancing t create a quieter envirnment fr us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的；rainy下雨的；fggy多雾的。根据“we’d better nt stand under big trees in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？
考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s所以；thugh虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in befre thers插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each ther互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。
考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。N way!没门；Why nt?为什么不；Srry, I wn’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者在装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走后，仅靠一个“梨”走出沙漠的故事。
11．句意：二十多天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。
well好；badly差；terribly很厉害地；heavily沉重地。根据“Sn I’ll be able t walk ut f this desert,”可知，此处指二十多天以来，旅程一直比较顺利。故选A。
12．句意：但沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。
at在；t到；n在……上；by通过。此处be friendly t表示“对……友好”，为固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：他急忙用衣服蒙住头，伏在沙子上。
filled 充满；beat击败；played播放；cvered遮盖。根据“there came a strng sandstrm.”及“with the clthes”可知，很强的沙尘暴来临，应该是拿衣服遮盖住头，保护自己。故选D。
14．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。
stpped停止；hid隐藏；began开始；cntinued继续。根据“He shk the clthes and std up.”可知，这里是大约10分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。故选A。
15．句意：就在这时，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包沙尘暴吹走了。
snw雪；sandstrm沙尘暴；desert沙漠；smke烟。整个第二段都在描述沙尘暴来临后的场景，因而有fd和water的背包是被沙尘暴吹跑的。故选B。
16．句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。
right正确的；impssible不可能的；safe安全的；imprtant重要的。结合后文语境和常识可知，没有水和食物，是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。故选B。
17．句意：幸运的是，他还剩一个梨。
Sadly悲哀地；Easily容易地；Carefully小心；Luckily幸运的是。前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了，这时他发现还有一个梨所以他是幸运的。故选D。
18．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。
wnder想知道；believe相信；remember回想起；advise劝告。根据“Nt t bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，这里是他在给自己鼓气加油，因而是他相信他能走出去。故选B。
19．句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样围绕着他。
death死；pain疼痛；illness疾病；sand沙。由前面的hunger, thirst以及后面提到的like ghsts可知，困扰他的是饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧。故选A。
20．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着一直保存着的梨看。
Hwever然而；And和；Or或；Als而且。根据前一句以及后一句可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用Hwever。故选A。
21．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着一直保存着的梨看。
smelling嗅到；keeping保管；eating吃；imagining想象。根据“stare at the pear”可知，这里是盯着一直保存着的梨看。故选B。
22．句意：一个小梨成了他生存的希望。
hpe希望；rule规则；questin问题；plan计划。根据“he was clse t lsing hpe”可知，这里是每当快失去希望的时候，他都要看一看这个梨，所以这个梨是他生存的希望。故选A。
23．句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地大笑起来。
s that因此；even if即使；as lng as只要；as sn as一旦。根据“he saw a village nt far away”可知，这里是一看到村庄就在前方，他欣喜若狂。故选D。
24．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他复活了。
danger危险；thirst口渴；life生活；mind介意。根据前文可知，是梨让他活着，所以用短语bring sb. back t life表示“使某人活过来”。故选C。
25．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“什么都没有了”，因为只有你努力寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。
anything任何东西；nthing没有什么；smething某物；everything每件事。结合后文和句中的never可知，此处指不要告诉自己你一无所剩，所以用nthing。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是四则广告, 主要是关于澳大利亚的景点介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Adult: £168.00 Child: £126.00”可知，一个9岁的男孩和他的父母乘坐一艘大船漂洋过海, 他们花了462(168×2+126＝462)英镑,。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Enjy an early mrning balln flight ver the beautiful city f Melburne.After the flight yu will enjy a wnderful breakfast at the Hiltn Htel.”可知， 人们在清晨的气球飞行后能享受美味的早餐。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Having lunch in Melburne can be a wnderful experience, especially in sme ld trams that have becme restaurants.”可知， “餐厅旅游午餐”特别之处是你可以在老式有轨电车吃午饭。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Lcatin: Melburne Enjy an early mrning balln flight ver the beautiful city f Melburne.After the flight yu will enjy a wnderful breakfast at the Hiltn Htel.”和第三则广告“Lcatin: Melburne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park.Yu will spend half a day there.Yu can see many animals, such as kalas, kangars and penguins at the park.”可知，Lucy休息一天，她喜欢动物和飞行。D计划“第一次气球飞行, 然后是菲利普岛自然公园”适合她, 故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文是四则广告, 主要是介绍澳大利亚的景点。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引游客参观度假场所。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。
31．细节理解题。根据“After abut three minutes, I nticed smething that was frightening. There was a big fire n the wing f the plane.”可知，作者看见了飞机的机翼着火了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She tld us that the landing wuld be hard, s we needed t supprt urselves and hld n tight.”可知，乘务员建议大家需要支撑住自己，牢牢抓紧。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The plane had hit smething. I fund ut later it was the river.”可知，飞机迫降在河面上。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He tld me t thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heres that day.”可知，真正的英雄是机长和乘客们。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。因此这篇文章很有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开，讲述了一起关于信件的乌龙事件。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，作者发现邻居的邮件被错放到自己的邮箱里，而当作者正要把它们放回邻居邮箱时，另一个高个子的邻居跑出来对作者大喊大叫，说作者把他朋友的邮件弄得一团糟。作者否认后，邻居给了作者一个奇怪的眼神。根据第四段可知，作者从警察口中得知邻居还报了警。可知，当时高个子邻居不相信作者。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Befre I culd finish telling them abut what was ging n, the fficers had watched a dg cming near my mailbx with mail in his muth. ”可知，邮差家的小狗取信件和送信件的一幕刚好被警察看到。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“The dg had been trained t put mail in and take mail ut f the bxes. After his wner died, he still carried n with his duties .”可知这只狗受过训练，知道如何把邮件放进和取出邮箱。当狗获得自由后，它继续履行自己的职责，可见这条狗是忠实的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。题干为“以下哪一项符合文章顺序？”由文章整体脉络：起初弄混邮件，后来警察得知真相，最后高个子男人领养了那条狗。可知D选项符合文意，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述的是邮差家的小狗乱送邮件导致作者和邻居产生误会的趣事，C项“特殊递送”能够体现故事高潮和矛盾冲突的解决。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们应该尽可能减少我们的总用电量。
41．词句猜测题。根据前一句“they d nt drink the bld f living peple”可知，他们不喝人的血，是耗尽电，use up意为“耗尽，用完”，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“The easiest methd is t simply unplug yur devices when yu're nt using them.”可知，this应该指代“拔掉插头这件事”，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“It reduces everyne’s ttal electricity use, which is better fr the envirnment.”可知，减少电的使用，对环境也好，所以横线上应是讲环保类的，选项B“拥有更绿色的未来”符合语境，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Thrw away yur ld devices and use newer nes that have a higher level, then watch yur electricity bills drp.”可知，建议扔掉旧的装置。故选D。
45．文章结构题。根据第一段总述家里的吸血鬼是什么；第二段介绍这些电器怎样耗电的；第三四五段介绍该如何做才能减少电的消耗。第六段总述不仅能省钱还能环保。应是①-②-③④⑤-⑥。故选C。
46．stands 47．easy 48．start t experience
49．Ways 50．instead 51．Use 52．thanks 53．cntrl 54．Take part 55．nthing
【导语】本文介绍了一种叫FOMO的情绪，也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席，并介绍了应对方法。
46．根据“called FOMO ——fear f missing ut.”可知破折号后面是对FOMO的解释，用短语stand fr表示“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
47．根据“This makes yu affected by thers mre easily.”可知FOMO让你很容易被他人影响，make sth adj表示“让某物……”，形容词作宾补。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。
48．根据“Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.”可知经历FOMO的时候，会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊。故填start t experience。
49．根据“What can yu d t deal with it?”可知此处介绍应对FOMO的方法，way表示“方法”。故填Ways。
50．根据“Try t fcus n the gd things that yu have already been ding.”可知要关注好的东西而不是担忧失去了什么，instead f表示“代替”。故填instead。
51．根据“ Spend yur spare time ding things yu enjy, such as painting r playing ftball.”可知花时间做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语use sth t d sth代替。故填Use。
52．根据“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre thankful fr the great things that yu have in yur life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。shw后接名词，thanks表示“感谢”。故填thanks。
53．根据“Yu will realize that yu are the nly cntrller f yur life, nt the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能掌握生活的人，而不是网络，cntrl表示“控制”。故填cntrl。
54．根据“Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.”可知参加集体活动会让你感觉更好。故填Take part。
55．根据“As lng as yu live in the mment, yu will never miss ut n anything in yur life.”可知只要活在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。nthing表示“没什么”。故填nthing。
56．cnfidence 57．has 58．central 59．first 60．the 61．with/under 62．what 63．was given 64．including 65．t learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。
56．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词shw，后面应加cnfident的名词形式，作宾语，shw cnfidence“展现自信”。故填cnfidence。
57．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number f cultural relics (遗迹) and histric buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Jinan为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填has。
58．句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
59．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。故填first。
60．句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“ 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。
61．句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“ supprt f the lcal gvernment in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的支持下，with/under the supprt f“在……的支持下”，固定搭配。故填with/under。
62．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设空处后一句“the ld building really means t Jinan’s histry and China’s wider film culture”作learn abut的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句，means后缺少宾语，用what连接，表示什么。故填what。
63．句意：近26个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语Xiaguanghan与give构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 mnths”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was given。
64．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。
65．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place fr visitrs...(learn) abut the histry and culture f Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+fr smebdy t d sth“使某人做某事变得……”。故填t learn。
66．例文：
My dream
Everyne shuld have a dream. Dreams are t give life a hpe. If dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.
My dream is t be a dctr wh can help sick peple and enable them t have healthy bdies. After experiencing the COVID-19, I think that dctrs are helpful. At the bttm f my heart, being a dctr is an hnr.
In rder t achieve my dream, I will study basic subjects mre carefully, such as maths, bilgy, chemistry. What’s mre, I will study harder and try my best t enter a famus prfessinal medical university, where I will have an pprtunity t learn prfessinal medical knwledge deeply.
I will make great effrts t achieve my dreams and achieve a meaningful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作内容包括：梦想是什么？为什么有此梦想？为了实现梦想该怎么做？第三部分可用一般将来时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简答表达梦想，并说明具体原因；
第二步，详细描述为了实现梦想将怎么做；
第三步，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①at the bttm f my heart在心底
②in rder t achieve my dream为了实现梦想
③try my best t尽最大努力……
④have an pprtunity t有机会……
⑤learn prfessinal medical knwledge deeply深入学习专业医学知识
[高分句型]
My dream is t be a dctr wh can help sick peple and enable them t have healthy bdies.（定语从句）