专题三 完形填空-2024五年高考题分类训练（英语）

这是一份专题三 完形填空-2024五年高考题分类训练（英语），共102页。
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual（个人） all-arund event， Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 1 D best. She had t 2 B her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 3 A t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 4 C waves n her bard. But it was 5 B t take the leap（飞跃）， hwever 6 B it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she 7 D abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t 8 D with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never 9 A and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut, Duglas did 10 C what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she 11 A tw Russians. The Chinese cach 12 B Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the 13 A ， helping her skyrcket frm an 14 C member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By 15 C the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She 16 D the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt 17 A all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karlyi, the crdinatr（联络人） f the wmen's natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it 18 D t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught 19 B that she culd make the Lndn Games — and win.
"I'm ging t inspire s many peple," she said. "I'm ready t 20 A ." And shine she did.
1. ( D )
A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
[解析]根据上文的"T becme the Olympic champin"可知，Gabby Duglas不得不离开她最熟悉（knew）的一切。try"尝试"；think"认为"； judge"判断"。
2. ( B )
A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
[解析]根据上文提到的Gabby Duglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾（pack up）她的卧室。take up"着手处理"；pack up"打包行李，收拾行装"；clean up"收拾干净"； d up"修缮，装饰（房屋等）"。
3. ( A )
A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
[解析]她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say gdbye t"向……道别"，是固定搭配。
4. ( C )
A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
[解析]根据上文的"the beach"及下文的"waves n her bard"可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride（the） waves"冲浪"；cause"导致"； bserve"观察"；strike"撞击"。
5. ( B )
A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
[解析]由But一词的转折可知，是时候（time）迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。 cmmn"常见的"；fun"乐趣"；tugh"艰难的"。
6. ( B )
A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
[解析]Gabby Duglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的（heartbreaking）。breathtaking"激动人心的"；eye-catching"引人注目的"；head-spinning"晕头转向"。
7. ( D )
A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
[解析]根据上文的"leave her tw dgs and t the beach"可推知,她来到离家大约1 200英里的地方。drp ut"辍学"；mve n"继续前往"； pull ver"靠边停车"；g ff"离开"。
8. ( D )
A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
[解析]根据下文的"with a cach frm China"可知，她跟随教练训练（train）。reasn"推理"；talk"谈论"；cmpete"竞争"。
9. ( A )
A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
[解析]结合下文的"everything was new t her"可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇见"；help"帮助"； understand"理解"； need"需要"。
10. ( C )
A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
[解析]Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是（exactly）她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。apprximately"大约"；gradually"逐渐"；pssibly"可能"。
11. ( A )
A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
[解析]参见上题解析。defeat"击败，战胜"；please"使满意，使愉快"；respect"尊敬"；assist"帮助"。
12. ( B )
A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
[解析]这位中国教练把Duglas变成了（transfrmed）世界上最好的体操运动员之一。frce"强迫，迫使"；persuade"说服"；put"使处于"。
13. ( A )
A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
[解析]参见上题解析。wrld"世界"；city"城市"；team"团队"；state"州，国家"。
14. ( C )
A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
[解析]结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的（average）国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur"业余的"；elected"被挑选的"；enthusiastic"热情的"。
15. ( C )
A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
[解析]根据下文的"all-arund title"可知，此处指赢得（winning）奥运会全能冠军。clarify"澄清"，defend"保卫"；demand"强烈要求"。
16. ( D )
A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
[解析]根据上文中的"becme Olympic champin"和下文的"frm beginning t end"可知，她在比赛中始终领先（led）。fllw"跟随"；rganize"组织"；watch"观看"。
17. ( A )
A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
[解析]根据下文的"that she wuld win"可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。cnfident"确信的，有把握的"；nervus"紧张的"；excited"兴奋的"；uneasy"不安的"。
18. ( D )
A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
[解析]根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Duglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view"看待"；appear"呈现"；matter"要紧"；take"需要，要求"。
19. ( B )
A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
[解析]Duglas越来越（mre and mre）认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。nw and then"偶尔，有时"；far and wide"四处"；n and n"不断地"。
20. ( A )
A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
[解析]根据下文的"shine she did"可知，她准备好出类拔萃（shine）了。fly"飞翔"；dance"跳舞"；scre"得分"。
解读：Gabby Duglas为了成为世界冠军，不得不离开她最熟悉的一切，寻找中国教练一起训练。这位中国教练把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她成为第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。通过自己的亲身经历，她想激励更多的人。
Clze 2 [2023全国卷甲, 30分]
Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we 1 D there, we heard the chug-chug-chug f a mtrbike 2 A its way dwn the hill tward us. It was a 3 B called Mari, cming t 4 C us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice 5 D fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were 6 A because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 7 C things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label（标签） n it. These can't be any 8 B, we thught. But we were 9 B his kindness, s we 10 A them.
What we discvered is that it's 11 C t judge what yu eat nly by its 12 A. Thse tmates had a 13 D that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 B perfect but taste f water. Nbdy's ging t have a 15 A memry f thse. It's a surprise they haven't managed t grw square nes s that they can 16 D them easily. Mari's wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was 17 A
It's gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they're 18 C， and as clse as pssible t where they were 19 D . What Mari had 20 B us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
1. ( D )
A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
[解析]根据上文中的"I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer"可以看出，此处讲的是作者第一次居住（stayed）期间的故事。camp"宿营,露营"。
2. ( A )
A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
[解析]根据上文中的"we heard the chug-chug-chug f a mtrbike"和下文中的"dwn the hill tward us"可知，摩托车是向作者家行进（making its way）的。make ne's way"前进，行进"；search ne's way"探路"；squeeze ne's way"挤过去"；feel ne's way"摸索前进"。
3. ( B )
A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
[解析]根据上文中的"The first time we 1 there"和下文中的"sme tmates and a bttle f wine"可以推测，Mari应该是作者的邻居（neighbr）。
4. ( C )
A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
[解析]根据上一空可知，Mari是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来（bring）一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。
5. ( D )
A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
[解析]根据上文可知，Mari在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示（gesture），故选D项。chice"选择，挑选，抉择"；cmment"议论，评论，解释"；gesture"（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示"。
6. ( A )
A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
[解析]根据下文中的"because they were s misshapen"可以推测，Mari送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧（wrried）。thrilled"非常兴奋，极为激动"；bred"厌烦的"。
7. ( C )
A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
[解析]根据下文中的"yu get in a supermarket"可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽（shiny）。shiny"光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的"。
8. ( B )
A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
[解析]根据上文中对西红柿的描述及"the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label（标签） n it"可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶老旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好（gd）不到哪里去。
9. ( B )
A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
[解析]根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mari就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mari的善良还是很感激的（thankful fr）。be sympathetic t"对……表示同情"；be thankful fr"对……表示感激"；be cautius abut"对……谨慎"；be interested in"对……感兴趣"。
10. ( A )
A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
[解析]根据下文中的"Thse tmates had a 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child"和"it was 17 "可知，作者还是试着（tried）吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。
11. ( C )
A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
[解析]根据下文中的"Thse tmates had a 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child"可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的（unwise）。uncertain"犹豫，不确定的"。
12. ( A )
A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
[解析]根据上文中的"we were 6 because they were s misshapen"可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance"外表，外貌"；rigin"起源,源头,起因"。
13. ( D )
A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
[解析]根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道（taste）让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的"Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 perfect but taste f water"进行印证。
14. ( B )
A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
[解析]根据上文中的"the nice, rund, 7 things yu get in a supermarket"可知，超市里的西红柿看起来（lk）很完美。
15. ( A )
A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
[解析]根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味,并结合常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的（happy）回忆。vivid"（记忆、描述等）生动的，逼真的，（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，鲜明的"；vague"不明确的，不清楚的，（形状）模糊的"。
16. ( D )
A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
[解析]上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据"It's a surprise they haven't managed t grw square nes"可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装（pack）呢。
17. ( A )
A. perfectB. useful C. cnvenientD. familiar
[解析]空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的"Mari's wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle"可知，Mari的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美（perfect）。cnvenient"方便的，便利的"；familiar"熟悉的，常见的，普通的"。
18. ( C )
A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
[解析]根据上文中的"It's gd t eat things at the crrect time"和常识可知，当季的（in seasn）食物是可口的。n view"展览着"；n sale"出售，折价销售"；in seasn"当季的"；in need"贫困的，困难中的"。
19. ( D )
A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
[解析]根据上文可知，Mari送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的"as clse as pssible"也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植（grwn）地尽可能近的食物。stre"贮存，储藏"。
20. ( B )
A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
[解析]此处呼应上文中的"cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine"，故选B项。
解读：本文主要讲述了作者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳（Garfagnana）买了一套房子，第一次去那里住的时候，邻居Mari骑着摩托车给作者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其貌不扬，但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到，西红柿让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道，葡萄酒也完美。这让作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取"物"。而通过Mari的礼物，作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
题组二
Clze 1 [2022新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 1 C are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 2 A alng Chalk Creek. I was 3 D that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek（小溪）. I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 4 C, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 5 B tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 6 A — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 D, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 8 B ur peaceful mrning trip. The 9 A picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 10 C the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 11 A.We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 12 D， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed （拖） us back. We were 13 C
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 14 D,wndering what camping fun and 15 B we will experience next.
1. ( C )
A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
[解析]前文说过去10年作者一家有美好的野营经历（My husband... ver the past ten years），下文说"especially frm the early years when ur children were little"，由此判断此处应选C，表示"记忆，回忆"。idea"想法"；jke"玩笑"；discvery"发现"。
2. ( A )
A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
[解析]根据下文的"He was 4 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it"可知，此处表示作者一家选择在Chalk Creek旁边露营，因此应选A，表示"露营，野营"。
3. ( D )
A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
[解析]根据空后的"that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek （小溪）"可知，这里说的是作者担心自己15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里，因此选D。
4. ( C )
A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
[解析]前文说作者"tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt"，下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知，孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服（uncmfrtable），因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题：被绳子拴住→不舒服→哭叫。
5. ( B )
A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
[解析]前文说作者给15个月大的孩子系上绳子，孩子因不舒服而哭叫，下文说 "I just kept a clse eye n him",由此可知，这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他，因此选B，表示"而不是，代替"。
6. ( A )
A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
[解析]根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn't end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的孩子，这一招很有效，孩子没有掉进小溪里，故选A。
7. ( D )
A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
[解析]根据语境可知，此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的，但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head ff表示"出发"。sign up报名；calm dwn冷静下来；check ut结账离开。
8. ( B )
A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
[解析]根据语境及常识可知，这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅途，因此选B，表示"打断"。
9. ( A )
A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
[解析]前文说山中暴风雨来得很快，再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rlled"可知，此处应选A，表示"风越来越大"。
10. ( C )
A. find B. hideC. startD. fix
[解析]根据空前的"stpped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr"可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖面，作者的丈夫在钓鱼，暴风雨来临之后丈夫赶紧启动（start）船只的发动机，因此选C。
11. ( A )
A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
[解析]结合前文的"Nthing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle f the lake"可知，作者的丈夫再次启动发动机，不幸的是还是发动不了，故选A。
12. ( D )
A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
[解析]前文说发动机发动不了，船被困在湖中，由此可推知，当时作者一家人无计可施，因此选D，表示"无助地"。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；dubtfully怀疑地。
13. ( C )
A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
[解析]前文说作者一家人被困湖中，此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边，由此可推知最终我们"安全"了，因此选C。
14. ( D )
A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
[解析]下文说"wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next"，由此可知，作者一家很喜欢这样的经历，因此选D，表示"兴奋"。
15. ( B )
A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
[解析]根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知，此处应用名词adventure表示"奇遇，冒险"。failure失败；perfrmance表现；cnflict冲突。
解读：作者一家人热爱野营活动，作者从自己一家人过去10年的野营经历中摘取两个片段作了描述，一次是在溪边露营，三岁的儿子掉进小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中划船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨，所幸一个渔民开船过来把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
Clze 2 [2022浙江1月，30分]
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her 1 D， ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 2 B a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 3 C was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 4 A prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 5 D. "Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 6 C," she said. "But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 7 A."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research 8 B at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 C Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 10 D wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 A fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 B, she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000 13 C
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 14 D that there are slutins（解决办法），" said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 15 A. "I say there is n ld 16 C, there's nly neglect（忽视）. Dn't stand 17 B, d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 18 D that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring 19 A int peple's eyes and this is just the 20 B. There is still a lng way t g."
1. ( D )
A. thratB. skinC. lungsD. eyes
[解析]根据下文的"Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research"可知，此处表示Burdeyney女士的眼睛（eyes）开始出问题了。
2. ( B )
A. getting verB. ging thrughC. hlding nD. passing dwn
[解析]此处表示Burdeyney女士正在经历可怕的事情。get ver"从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态"；g thrugh"经历，遭受"；hld n"固定"；pass dwn"使世代相传，流传"。
3. ( C )
A. stryB. treatmentC. lifeD. relatinship
[解析]此处表示她感到很无助和不安，因为她的生活（life）质量受到了影响。treatment"治疗，疗法，诊治"；relatinship"关系，联系"。
4. ( A )
A. similarB. variusC. persnalD. special
[解析]此处表示Burdeyney女士和一些有相似（similar）问题的朋友进行了交谈。varius"各种不同的，各种各样的"；persnal"个人的，私人的"；special"特别的，不寻常的"。
5. ( D )
A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence
[解析]根据下文的"Nbdy chses t talk abut it"可知，她发现他们大部分一声不吭地受着折磨。in turn"依次，相应地"；in peace"和平地，安安静静地"；in vain"枉费心机，白费力气"；in silence"一声不吭地"。
6. ( C )
A. unbearableB. abnrmalC. insignificantD. disturbing
[解析]根据上文的"Nbdy chses t talk abut it"和下文的"But mre and mre are suffering"可知，没人选择谈论它，因为它似乎很微不足道。unbearable"无法接受的，难以处理的"；abnrmal"不正常的，畸形的"；insignificant"微不足道的"；disturbing"引起烦恼的，令人不安的"。
7. ( A )
A. cmprmisedB. frgttenC. substitutedD. separated
[解析]根据上文中的"mre and mre are suffering"可知，此处应是表示生活也受到了损害。cmprmise"损害，使恶化"；substitute"（以……）代替，取代"；separate"（使）分离，分散"。
【熟词新义】 cmprmise 常用义：v.妥协，折中，让步
本文义：v.损害，使恶化
8. ( B )
A. curseB. prgramC. paperD. cnference
[解析]根据下文的"the prject"可知，此处表示Burdeyney女士了解到一个眼部研究项目（prgram）的计划。
9. ( C )
A. infrmedB. dubtedC. includedD. dismissed
[解析]这个研究小组包括加拿大医生Allan Slmvic。infrm"知会，通知"；dubt"怀疑，无把握"；include"包括，包含"；dismiss"不予考虑，摒弃"。
10. ( D )
A. part-timeB. cntrversialC. vluntaryD. grund-breaking
[解析]根据下文的"Seeing a ray f hpe"可知，通过使用干细胞，Allan Slmvic在眼睛护理方面有了开创性的进展。cntrversial"引起争论的，有争议的"；vluntary"自愿的，志愿的"；grund-breaking"开创性的，创新的"。
11. ( A )
A. mneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questins
[解析]根据下文的"she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000"可知，Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望，于是她开始和一位朋友一起为这个项目筹款（mney）。
12. ( B )
A. As everB. S farC. In returnD. Once again
[解析]迄今为止（S far），她已经筹集了110 000美元，预计还会有40 000美元。as ever"同往常一样，一如既往"；in return"作为（对……的）回报"；nce again"再一次，再次"。
13. ( C )
A. wastedB. dnatedC. expectedD. earned
[解析]参见上题解析。waste"浪费，滥用"；dnate"（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送"；expect"预计，预期"；earn"挣得，赚得"。
14. ( D )
A. imagineB. cnfirmC. rememberD. understand
[解析]此处表示她正在努力让越来越多的人明白还是有解决办法的。imagine"想象，设想"；cnfirm"（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明"；understand"明了，认识到"。
15. ( A )
A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduatinD. marriage
[解析]根据文章开头的"Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year"和空前的"a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after"可知，Burdeyney女士在退休（retirement）后依然去做私人训练护士的工作。
16. ( C )
A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale
[解析]上文提到Burdeyney女士退休后依然去做私人训练护士的工作，因此此处表示她认为没有年纪（age）大这一说。
17. ( B )
A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alne
[解析]根据上文提到的Burdeyney女士的积极行为可知，此处表示不要一动不动地站着，要做点什么。straight"直的"；still"静止的，不动的"；firm"牢固的，稳固的"；alne"独自的"。
18. ( D )
A. cmmentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added
[解析]空处上一段是Burdeyney女士说的话，本段也是她说的话，因此此处表示Burdeyney女士补充说（added）她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。cmment"表达意见"；remind"提醒，使想起"。
19. ( A )
A. lightB. jyC. clrD. beauty
[解析]上文提到Burdeyney女士有眼疾，再结合空后的"int peple's eyes"可知，此处表示她只是想为人们的眼睛带来光明（light）。
20. ( B )
A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning
[解析]根据下文的"There is still a lng way t g"可知，此处表示这只是开始（beginning）。
解读：文章讲述的是患眼疾的老人Burdeyney努力为自己和其他遭受同样疾病的人带来光明的故事,传扬了乐观精神和疾病相扶持的大爱。
【核心词汇】 ntably adv. 尤其，特别
discmfrt n.轻微的病痛，不适；不安，不自在；苦事，痛苦
insecure adj.缺乏信心的，无把握的；不安全的，无保障的
largely adv. 多半，在很大程度上 a ray f hpe一线希望
题组三
Clze 1 [2021新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 C little bunny（兔子） cakes fr all its 2 A thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 D help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 A beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 B minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 A. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 B
Our 8 C in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing（糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 D bunny frm the belt. This was 10 A than it sunds. 11 B a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 C
Dad 13 B. The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 D fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 D the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
1. ( C )
A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
[解析]根据上文中的"I wrked in a baking factry"可知，作者在烘焙工厂工作，因此这里说的是Hugh Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店（stres）制作（made）兔子蛋糕。因此选C。
2. ( A )
A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
[解析]参见上题解析。
3. ( D )
A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
[解析]根据上文中的"fr three whle days"和下文中的"during ur spring break"可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generus"慷慨的，大方的"；financial"财务的，金融的"；technical"技术的，专业的"；temprary"临时的，暂时的"。因此选D。
4. ( A )
A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
[解析]本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break"，这里说的是对于春假，除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外，作者没有任何计划（plans）。因此选A。
5. ( B )
A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
[解析]作者当时还是中学生，要做的是临时工的工作，因此作者觉得自己能挣得（earn）最低工资。因此选B。
6. ( A )
A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
[解析]作者去工厂打工，在那里，能获知工厂是如何运作（wrked）的，因此选A。
7. ( B )
A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
[解析]根据上文中的"My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad"及下文作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知，这里说的是作者的父母同意作者去打短工，并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambitin"抱负，雄心"；permissin"许可"；experience"经历，经验"；invitatin"邀请，鼓励"。因此选B。
8. ( C )
A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
[解析]根据下文中的"Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing（糖霜） the belt"可知，这里介绍的是作者在工厂的具体工作或职能。rle除了表示"角色"外，还可以表示"职能，作用"，因此选C。
9. ( D )
A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
[解析]这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作：把蛋糕放在传送带上，固定上有糖霜的耳朵，涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子，然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remve"拿开，移开"符合语境，因此选D。
10. ( A )
A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
[解析]根据下文中的"the cakes pile up" "a little mre high-pressure"可知，这里说的是作者的工作并不像听上去那么简单，也就是说还是比较难做的（harder）。因此选A。
11. ( B )
A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
[解析]根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知，如果动作慢一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm dwn"安静，镇静"；slw dwn"放慢速度，减缓"；stay n"留下来继续（学习、工作等）"；mve n"开始做（别的事），换话题"。因此选B。
12. ( C )
A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
[解析]做了一天之后，作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大点。indicate"暗示，表明"；witness"目击，见证"；expect"预计，预料"；remember"记得，记起"。因此选C。
13. ( B )
A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
[解析]根据下文说到的作者父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知，作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的，所以他会心一笑（smiled）。因此选B。
14. ( D )
A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
[解析]根据上文中的"The sn f a grcer"可知，作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子；再结合常识可知，作者的父亲需要给他人送（delivering）食物。因此选D。
15. ( D )
A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
[解析]根据下文中的"the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk"可知，作者的父亲说，这种工作能让作者学会重视自己的劳动所得，并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw"撤回，撤销"；dnate"捐赠"；receive"接受"；appreciate"重视，欣赏，感激"。因此选D。
解读：本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历，这段经历让作者意识到要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。
【熟词新义】 plant常用义：n.植物 v.栽种 本文义：n.工厂，车间
Clze 2 [2021浙江1月，30分]
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 1 D n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 D myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 3 C at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 A, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 B and like-minded that it was very 6 D t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 B. We had t 8 C everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 C way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 A a stairway ut f rck. This 11 D climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息） by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 C
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 A f knwing that my 14 A will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 B in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 D. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 B part f my tent.
18 C, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 A. I think I am much 20 B fr having taken part in the prject.
1. ( D )
A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
[解析]作者开始在互联网上研究（research），然后发现了Vlunteer USA。calculate"计算"；negtiate"协商"；advertise"做广告"。
2. ( D )
A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
[解析]三个月后，作者发现（fund）自己坐上了前往亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的飞机。
3. ( C )
A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
[解析]根据下文中的"my wrries had gne"可知，此处表示作者一想到要和许多陌生人一起生活三个月就很担心。scared"害怕的，担心的，恐惧的"，annyed"恼怒的，生气的"。
4. ( A )
A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
[解析]根据下文中的"my wrries had gne. Everyne was s... feel at hme"可知，到达后不到15分钟，作者的担忧就消失了。
5. ( B )
A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
[解析]根据上文中的"my wrries had gne"和下文中的"like-minded" "feel at hme"可知，此处表示每个人都很友好（friendly）。
6. ( D )
A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
[解析]每个人都很友好，大家志趣相投，因此很容易（easy）感到自在。
7. ( B )
A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
[解析]根据文章末尾的"the prject"可知，选B。此处是原词复现。
8. ( C )
A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
[解析]根据下文中的"with a heavy pack"可知，此处表示我们必须携带（carry）我们需要的所有东西。
9. ( C )
A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
[解析]根据上文中的"walk three miles"和下文中的"but in 35℃ heat... n fire"可知，此处表示这段路程可能看起来不远（lng）。
10. ( A )
A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
[解析]根据下文中的"a beautiful stairway came int being"可知，此处表示作者的工作就是用岩石建造（build）阶梯。
11. ( D )
A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
[解析]这意味着（meant）要在有美洲狮栖息的山上爬上爬下。
12. ( C )
A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
[解析]根据上文中的"they were nly heard"可知，此处表示只听见过美洲狮的叫声，没看到（seen）过美洲狮。
13. ( A )
A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
[解析]此处表示知道我的工作成果（wrk）将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上，我有十足的满足感（satisfactin）。
14. ( A )
A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
[解析]参见上题解析。
15. ( B )
A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
[解析]但是最后一个晚上，作者他们遇上了雷雨。be caught in...意为"遇上/遭遇……"。
16. ( D )
A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
[解析]根据下文中的"I had t spend the rest f the night trembling"可知，此处表示温度几乎到了冰点（freezing）。
17. ( B )
A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
[解析]根据上文中的"find a swimming pl in my tent"可知，作者的帐篷进水了，故此处表示帐篷里仅有的干燥（dry）部分。
18. ( C )
A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示不用说（Needless t say），作者遭了大罪。
19. ( A )
A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
[解析]但是作者知道，不管生活中要面对什么，作者都在那里，挺了过来。survive"挺过，艰难度过"。
20. ( B )
A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示参加这个项目让作者变得更坚强（strnger）。resist"抵制，反抗"。
解读：文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了高温下负重前行、搭建台阶的繁重工作以及遭遇雷雨等磨难，但仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【核心词汇】 like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
n fire 火辣辣，火烧火燎的 massive adj. 巨大的，结实的
题组四
Clze 1 [2020全国卷Ⅰ，30分]
Since ur twins began learning t walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 1 C is bvius. If we 2 A it is a dr， they'll want t g utside 3 B. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 4 D. But ur insisting it's 5 A a windw has kept them frm 6 D millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they'll 7 C and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 8 B.
I wnder if 9 A shuld always tell the truth n matter the 10 D.I have a very strng 11 B that the lie we're telling is ding 12 C damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 13 B metaphrical（比喻） meanings. I'm telling them they can't pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 14 A they cme t a metaphrical dr， like an pprtunity（机会） f sme srt， and 15 D pening the dr and taking the pprtunity， they just 16 B it and wnder， "What if it isn't a dr?" That is， "What if it isn't a 17 A pprtunity?"
Maybe it's an unreasnable fear. But the 18 C is that I shuldn't lie t my kids. I shuld just 19 D repeatedly having t say， "N. We can't g utside nw." Then when they cme t ther drs in life， be they real r metaphrical， they wn't 20 C t pen them and walk thrugh.
1. ( C )
A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
[解析]根据后两句可知，作者和妻子说谎的原因（reasn）很明显。
2. ( A )
A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
[解析]结合下文的"they'll want t g utside 3. It will drive us crazy"可推知，如果作者和妻子承认（admit）这是门，孩子们就会一直（cnstantly）想出去，这会使他们发疯的。
3. ( B )
A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
[解析]参见上题解析。gradually"逐渐地";temprarily"暂时地，临时地"；casually"随意地，偶然地"。
4. ( D )
A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
[解析]由空后的"But"并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相（truth），即孩子们知道那是门而不是窗户,但还是会因为父母坚持声称那是窗户而产生犹豫，符合下文作者的联想。
5. ( A )
A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
[解析]根据语境可知，作者及妻子坚持说那仅仅是（merely）一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图（attempting）开门的请求。
6. ( D )
A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
[解析]参见上题解析。
7. ( C )
A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
[解析]根据空前一句中的"lying t the kids"和该句中的"discver"可知，有一天，他们会醒悟（wake up）过来,发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言（lie）。win ut"（克服困难）终获成功"；give up"放弃"；stand ut"突出，显眼"。
8. ( B )
A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
[解析]参见上题解析。dream"梦，梦想"；fantasy"幻想，想象"；fact"事实"。
9. ( A )
A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
[解析]由第12空后的"ur children"的提示可知，此处表示我在想无论结果如何父母（parents）是否都应该告知孩子真相。
10. ( D )
A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
[解析]参见上题解析。cnsequence"结果"符合语境。restrictin"限制规定，制约因素"；explanatin"解释，说明"；difference"不同，分歧"。
11. ( B )
A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
[解析]根据最后一段中的"Maybe it's an unreasnable fear"和语境可知，此处表示我感到强烈的恐惧（fear）。
12. ( C )
A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
[解析]根据下文表述的窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义，我害怕对孩子说了这样的谎言后，当孩子人生中的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前,由此可知，此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的（spiritual）伤害。physical"身体的，物质的"；bilgical"生物的，生物学的"；behaviral"行为的，举止的"。
13. ( B )
A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
[解析]根据语境和常识可知，窗户和门都有重要的（imprtant）比喻意义。
14. ( A )
A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
[解析]根据常识可知，此处表示倘若他们在以后的人生（life）中，来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前，他们会怎么样呢？
15. ( D )
A. by cmparisn withB. in additin t
C. regardless fD. instead f
[解析]根据下文中的"they just 16 it and wnder,‘What if it isn't a dr?’"可知，他们仅仅是盯着（stare at）这扇门在犹豫而不是（instead f）打开门，抓住机会。by cmparisn with"与……相比"；in additin t"除了……"；regardless f"不管"。
16. ( B )
A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
[解析]参见上题解析。
17. ( A )
A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
[解析]根据上文作者把门比作机会可知，此处孩子们可能会对机会的真实性产生怀疑，"如果这不是一扇门呢？"也就是说"如果这不是一个真正的（real）机会呢？"。
18. ( C )
A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
[解析]根据下文表述的作者应该接受（accept）要反复告诉孩子现在不能出去的情况可知，底线（bttm line）是作者不应该向孩子说谎。safety rule"安全守则"；cmfrt zne"舒适区"；tp secret"最高机密"。
19. ( D )
A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
[解析]参见上题解析。
20. ( C )
A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
[解析]根据语境可知，如果不对孩子说这样的谎言，那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时，不管它们是真实的，还是比喻性的，他们会毫不犹豫地（hesitate）打开门走过去。
解读：作者在自己的双胞胎孩子刚学步时，为避免孩子总想通过玻璃滑门出去给其带来麻烦，刻意编造谎言告诉孩子那是窗户而不是门，而后作者反思自己，后悔对孩子说谎。
Clze 2 [2020浙江，30分]
I've been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One mrning I 1 B a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 2 D, s I jumped ut f the tractr t 3 C it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther 4 C, I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 5 A because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 6 D Dn had smehw made the 7 B mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 8 A the tractr heading twards the 9 B.I ran desperately but failed t 10 B.It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 11 D thing I saw was Dn's face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 12 C the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 13 A against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly（奇迹般地） crssed the 14 D rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn't see Dn, but as I 15 B the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 16 C, and dashed back t me.
The plice 17 A and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 18 C — it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 19 D.Dn was given a special 20 A that night — I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
1. ( B )
A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
[解析]根据语境可知，一天早上，我发现了一头迷路的羔羊，故选B。spt"发现，看见"。
2. ( D )
A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
[解析]根据第三段开头"Lamb and mther"可知，羔羊与母亲分开了，故选D。
3. ( C )
A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
[解析]根据语境可知，我跳下了拖拉机，去照看羔羊，而我的狗Dn留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend t是固定词组，表示"照管，照看"。
4. ( C )
A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
[解析]根据上文的"The lamb had becme separated frm its 2"可知，羔羊与母亲团聚了，故选C。
5. ( A )
A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
[解析]根据上文的"t see it mve suddenly"和下文的"I had put the handbrake n"可知，我看见拖拉机突然动了，而我之前是拉了手刹的，所以这让人非常意想不到，故选A。
6. ( D )
A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
[解析]根据上下文可知，我认为这很明显是Dn造成的，因为当时只有它在拖拉机上，故选D。
7. ( B )
A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
[解析]此处的vehicle指代上文提到的拖拉机（tractr）。
8. ( A )
A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
[解析]根据语境可知，我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路驶去。
9. ( B )
A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
[解析]参见上题解析。文章第二段中的"a mtrway"及第五段中的"crssed the 14 rad with fast-flwing traffic"亦是提示。
10. ( B )
A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
[解析]根据上文的"but"和下文的"It "可知，我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机，但没追上，故选B项。
11. ( D )
A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
[解析]根据语境可知，我看到的最后的东西是坐在拖拉机上的Dn的脸，故选D。
12. ( C )
A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
[解析]根据下文的"lked ver"可知，我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机，故选C。
13. ( A )
A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
[解析]根据上下文可知，拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上，故选A。rest表示"（被）支撑，（使）倚靠"。
14. ( D )
A. steepB. lngC. rughD. busy
[解析]根据下文的"fast-flwing traffic"可知，这是一条繁忙的高速公路，故选D。
15. ( B )
A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
[解析]根据语境可知，我没有看到Dn，但当我靠近拖拉机的时候，它一下子跳到了马路上。apprach"靠近"。
16. ( C )
A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
[解析]根据上文的"jumped ut"和下文的"dashed back t me"可知，Dn明显没有受伤，故选C。
17. ( A )
A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
[解析]根据下文和常识可知，警察到了，故选A。
18. ( C )
A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
[解析]根据上下文可知，这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡，这是我的幸运，故选C。
19. ( D )
A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
[解析]这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕，故选D。
20. ( A )
A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
[解析]根据下文可知，我给Dn提供了特殊的晚餐，故选A。
解读：本文主要讲述了作者在救助羔羊后发现拖拉机滑动，差点酿成大祸，而这场意外的"罪魁祸首"是他的狗Dn。
题组五
Clze 1 [2020江苏，20分]
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 1 A fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 C in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 3 A f knwing that his life was t change 4 D. The class experiment that day was t 5 B hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling（冒泡） t the surface. 6 C，the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 7 A held smething mre vlatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 8 B, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 9 B t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 10 D their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 11 D. He learned braille（盲文） quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a（n） 12 A public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 13 C fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 14 D his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 15 B it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 16 C Wilsn made t preventing the 17 A
Wilsn received several internatinal 18 C fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 19 D. He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 20 B ur lives — it's what we make f what happens.
1. ( A )
A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
[解析]根据语境可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。depend n为固定搭配，意为"取决于；依靠"，故选A。
2. ( C )
A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
[解析]根据空后的"in ur lives"并结合常识可知，该处指"在生活中所发生的事件"。故选C。
3. ( A )
A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
[解析]根据语境可知，他不知道他的人生将会彻底改变。have n way f..."无从，没有办法……"。故选A。
4. ( D )
A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
[解析]参见上题解析。
5. ( B )
A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
[解析]根据上文的"The class experiment"可知，此处表示"那天的课堂实验是为了展示……"。故选B。
6. ( C )
A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
[解析]根据下文的"held smething mre vlatile（易挥发的）than water"可知，不知怎么地，老师给Wilsn的容器里误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
7. ( A )
A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
[解析]参见上题解析。
8. ( B )
A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
[解析]根据空后的"leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes"可知，容器爆炸了，这导致Wilsn双目失明。故选B。
9. ( B )
A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
[解析]根据空后的"t find a way"可知，两个月后当Wilsn出院回家后，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"，故选B。
10. ( D )
A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
[解析]参见上题解析。
11. ( D )
A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
[解析]根据上文的"But"和下文对Wilsn学习盲文并开始积极生活的叙述可知，Wilsn并不认为这是灾难。故选D。上文的"catastrphe"亦是提示。
12. ( A )
A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
[解析]根据上文的"nt nly did well as a student but als"可知，在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成了一名出色的公众演说家。故选A。accmplished "才华高的，技艺高超的"。
13. ( C )
A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
[解析]根据下文可知，后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。
14. ( D )
A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
[解析]根据语境可知，对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而当某件事可以非常容易地解决时，却允许它继续下去，则完全是另一回事。故选D。
15. ( B )
A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
[解析]参见上题解析。
16. ( C )
A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
[解析]根据语境可知，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人可以看到是因为Wilsn所做的努力。故选C。cmmitment "献身，奉献,投入"，其后常跟介词t。
17. ( A )
A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
[解析]根据空前的"preventing"和上文的叙述可知，Wilsn努力阻止那些可以被防止的事件发生。此处the preventable为"the+adj."结构，表示"可以避免或预防的事情"。故选A。
18. ( C )
A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
[解析]根据空后的"fr his great cntributins"可知，Wilsn因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。故选C。
19. ( D )
A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
[解析]根据语境可知，他虽然失明了，但他找到了"视力"，即可以通过演讲帮助失明的人实现人生价值。故选D。
20. ( B )
A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
[解析]根据下文的"it's what we make f what happens"可知，他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情决定了我们的生活。故选B。
解读：化学课上老师给错实验器材引发爆炸，导致Wilsn 失明。但他并没有气馁和颓废，反而很快学会了盲文，并且到非洲有很多盲人的地区工作。
Clze 2 [2020浙江1月，30分]
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd, the ne abut a 1 C is my mther's favrite.
I was nly tw when the 2 A ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and 3 D t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief 4 C t dash acrss the lawn（草坪） — and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and 5 A n my backside. Mm 6 D me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I 7 B myself up and kept right n ging. Mm always 8 A here that, as many times as I 9 D acrss the lawn after that, I never again 10 A int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an 11 B. It reminds her that children dn't enter life 12 C t take risks r unwilling t 13 D again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that 14 B as I grew lder. When I 15 C my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a 16 A. Thrugh years f 17 B, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get 18 C at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens, dn't sit in the grass and 19 D. Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it 20 B
1. ( C )
A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver
[解析]联系下文的"and hit a large maple tree"可知，这是关于一棵树（tree）的故事。
2. ( A )
A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. prblem
[解析]根据下文可知，这是一个事件。因此选incident。
3. ( D )
A. fearedB. refusedC. frgtD. turned
[解析]结合"Mm lifted me ut f the car"和"t speak t the driver"可知，母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后，转身跟司机交谈。因此选turned。
4. ( C )
A. delayB. absenceC. freedmD. rest
[解析]根据"tk advantage f my brief"可知，在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙，作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会儿。因此选freedm。delay表示"延期"；absence 表示"缺席"；rest表示"休息"。
5. ( A )
A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept
[解析]结合"I bunced ff the trunk"和 "n my backside"可知，作者从树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。
6. ( D )
A. prmisedB. encuragedC. allwedD. expected
[解析]结合上下文可知，作者摔得这么狠，此时母亲预计作者会哭。因此选expected，意为"料想，预计"。
7. ( B )
A. wkeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave
[解析]结合下文的"kept right n ging"可知，作者并没有哭，而是自己站了起来。因此选picked。pick neself up表示"（跌倒后）站起来"。
8. ( A )
A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. suppses
[解析]结合下文可知，此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后，总是补充说的话。因此选adds，表示"补充说"。reply表示"回答"；admit表示"承认"；suppse表示"料想"。
9. ( D )
A. drveB. livedC. stdD. zmed
[解析]结合上文的"dash acrss the lawn（草坪）"可知，此处表示与上文相同的情况，在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。因此选zmed，表示"快速移动，疾行"。
10. ( A )
A. crashedB. brkeC. climbedD. lked
[解析]结合上文的"hit a large maple tree" "never again"和下文的"int that tree"可知，有了这次经历之后，作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。因此选crashed，意为"撞击"。
11. ( B )
A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. rder
[解析]结合上文的"use this stry"可知，母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example，表示"例子"。
12. ( C )
A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxius
[解析]结合下文的"unwilling t"可知，此处表示"害怕冒险"，r前后的意义和语气是一致的。因此选afraid。
13. ( D )
A. askB. shareC. learnD. try
[解析]结合上文的"take risks"和下文的"again when they fall dwn"可知，这里表示在跌倒的时候不愿再次尝试。因此选try。
14. ( B )
A. hnestyB. tughnessC. kindnessD. curisity
[解析]上文讲到了作者的坚强，同时结合"She never wanted me t lse that"可知，母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选tughness。hnesty表示"诚实"；kindness表示"善良"；curisity表示"好奇心"。
15. ( C )
A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained
[解析]结合语境可知，此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。因此选made。
16. ( A )
A. jbB. friendC. frtuneD. huse
[解析]结合下文的"I have becme a respected teacher in a schl"可知，作者离开父母的家，去寻找一份工作。因此选jb。
17. ( B )
A. memriesB. effrtsC. researchD. experience
[解析]结合下文的"I have becme a respected teacher"可知，这是作者多年努力的结果。故选effrts。
18. ( C )
A. mixed upB. fed upC. kncked dwnD. settled dwn
[解析]结合下文的"When that happens, dn't sit in the grass"和作者小时候的经历可知，作者认为，在实现人生目标的过程中，我们难免被撞倒。故选kncked dwn。mixed up表示"困惑的"， fed up表示"厌烦的"。
19. ( D )
A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry
[解析]根据上文的"me t start crying"可知，此处选cry，呼应上文作者的经历。
20. ( B )
A. all at nceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result
[解析]结合"Just get up and keep n ging"可知，我们要站起来，并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。此处in the end表示"最终，最后"。
解读：作者两岁的时候撞到了树干上，摔倒在草坪上。作者没有哭，而是自己站起来。从这件事情开始，作者凭着坚强的性格取得了事业的成功。
主题2 人与社会·人际关系和谐及其他
题组一
Clze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分]
On Oct.11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 1 D the curse earlier than she did. Her 2 A came because she was carrying a 3 D acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 4 A when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 5 C t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 6 B. She culdn't. Bailey then 7 D t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 8 A attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 9 B and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 10 B t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 11 C abut why her act is cnsidered a big 12 D. "She was just crying. I culdn't 13 A her," Bailey tld the reprter. "I feel like I was just ding the right thing."
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 14 C， they've since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 15 B f human kindness wn the day.
1. ( D )
A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
[解析]根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的"earlier than she did""acrss the finish line"可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成（finished）比赛的。shuld have finished...意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计"；fllw"跟随"；change"改变"。故答案为D项。
2. ( A )
A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
[解析]根据"because she was carrying a 3 acrss the finish line"以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁（delay）了。chance"机会"；truble"困难"；excuse"借口"。故答案为A项。
3. ( D )
A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
[解析]根据第二段的"when a Lenue" "Bailey then 7 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line"可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手（cmpetitr）通过了终点线。judge"裁判员，法官"；vlunteer"志愿者"；classmate"同学"。故答案为D项。
4. ( A )
A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
[解析]根据上文的"mre than tw-thirds f the way"以及下文的"a runner in frnt f her"可知，此处指她的比赛（race）。故答案为A项。
5. ( C )
A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
[解析]根据下文的"t help her fellw runner"可知，此处指Bailey停下来（stpped）去帮助她的竞争对手。agree"同意"；return"返回"；prmise"答应"。故答案为C项。
6. ( B )
A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
[解析]根据上文的"Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward"可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助（aid）下Lenue是不是可以向前走。curage"勇气"；patience"耐心"；advice"建议"。故答案为B项。
7. ( D )
A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
[解析]根据下文的"let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line"可知，此处是指Bailey弯腰（bent dwn）让Lenue爬到她的背上。g away"离开"；stand up"起立"；step aside"站到一边，下台，让位"。故答案为D项。
8. ( A )
A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
[解析]根据下文的"Once there, Lenue was 9 and later taken t a hspital"以及"that aid checkpint"可知，Bailey把Lenue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理（medical attentin）的地方。public"公众的"；cnstant"不断的"；equal"平等的"。故答案为A项。
9. ( B )
A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
[解析]根据下文的"that aid checkpint"可知,这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据"later taken t a hspital"可知，Lenue在这里先接受评估（assessed），然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断"；identify"识别"；appreciate"感激"。
10. ( B )
A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
[解析]根据上文的"crying in pain" "she had serius injuries in ne f her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenue会在极度疼痛（pain）中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness"疲劳"。故答案为B项。
11. ( C )
A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
[解析]根据下文的"why her act is cnsidered a big 12"和"I right thing"可知，Bailey是很疑惑的（cnfused）。wrried"担心的"；ashamed"羞愧的"；discuraged"泄气的"。故答案为C项。
12. ( D )
A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
[解析]根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事（a big deal）很不理解。故答案为D项。
13. ( A )
A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
[解析]根据上文的"t help her fellw runner"以及"She was just crying"可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下（leave）她。cure"治愈"；bther"打扰"。
14. ( C )
A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
[解析]根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛（meet）之前是不认识的。ride"骑行"；test"测试"；shw"演出"。故答案为C项。
【熟词新义】 meet常见义"v. 遇见，开会 n.运动会"；此处用作名词，表示"体育比赛"。
15. ( B )
A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
[解析]根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示（display）赢得了最终胜利。benefit"益处"；exchange"交换"。故答案为B项。
解读：Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。
Clze 2 [2023新课标卷Ⅱ, 15分]
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP （Pilts N Paws） website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 1 B. They culd nt affrd t pay fr 2 D fr their dg, Tiffy, and 3 A wanted t take her with them.
It just 4 C that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 5 B t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 6 D Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's wners, they seemed very 7 B. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 8 A fr him, having t leave his dg t a 9 C and trust that everything wuld 10 B
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 11 D Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 12 A them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was 13 D, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 C with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 15 A and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
1. ( B )
A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
[解析]根据下文中的"They culd nt affrd t pay fr 2 fr their dg"可知，他们预算（budget）很紧张。turn"转动，机会"；schedule"工作计划,日程安排"；cnnectin"联系，关联,联结"。
2. ( D )
A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
[解析]根据上文中的"They had t mve t Virginia"和下文中的"take "可知，他们支付不起狗的运输（transprtatin）费用。shelter"庇护，居所"。
3. ( A )
A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
[解析]根据上文中的"I saw a pst n the PNP（Pilts N Paws） website frm a family in Tpeka"可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度地（desperately）想带上狗。temprarily"暂时"；secretly"秘密地"；riginally"原来，起初"。
4. ( C )
A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
[解析]根据下文中的"I was planning anther PNP flight"可知，作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..."碰巧……"。appear"似乎"；prve"证明"；shw"显示"。
5. ( B )
A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
[解析]根据下文中的"take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知，Karen主动提出（ffered）把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
6. ( D )
A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
[解析]根据上文中的"What I was t d was fly t Tpeka"可知，作者飞往Tpeka就是为了接（pick up）Tiffy。see ff"为……送行"；lk fr"寻找"；hand ver"移交"。
7. ( B )
A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
[解析]根据下文中的"Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm"可知，当作者见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张（nervus）。cnfused"迷惑的"；annyed"恼怒的"；curius"好奇的"。
8. ( A )
A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
[解析]根据下文中的"having t leave his dg t a 9 and trust that everything wuld 10"可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事对Gerge来说很难（hard）。
9. ( C )
A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
[解析]根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人（stranger）。cwrker"同事"；passenger"乘客"；neighbr"邻居"。
10. ( B )
A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
[解析]根据上文中的"leave his dg t a 9"可知，他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利（wrk ut）。speed up"加速"；cme back"再度流行"；take ff"突然成功"。
11. ( D )
A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
[解析]根据下文中的"int the plane"可知，作者让Gerge和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上（lad）飞机。feed"喂养"；fllw"跟随"；change"改变"。
12. ( A )
A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
[解析]根据下文中的"as sn as we gt t Kansas City"以及生活常识可知，作者承诺会照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话（call）给他们。jin"参加，加入"；leave"离开"；serve"接待"。
13. ( D )
A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
[解析]根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary"不必要的"; unexpected"出乎意料的"; unavidable"无法避免的"；uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。
14. ( C )
A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
[解析]上文提到Karen是一个飞行员，愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞（flew）去弗吉尼亚的。
15. ( A )
A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
[解析]根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知，Gerge非常感激（thankful）作者。generus"慷慨的，大方的"; prud"自豪的，骄傲的"; sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"。
解读：文章讲述了作者帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡市运输到弗吉尼亚的感人故事。
题组二
Clze 1 [2022新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 1 D. She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 2 C, but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 3 D.
They're part f a new frm f the 4 C ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 A hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's 6 D.
It's nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 7 A their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 8 D. But huse-sitting als ffers a level f 9 B they can't find in a htel. "It's like 10 B at a friend's huse," Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 11 A rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's 12 C. Fr Jessica, that means 13 C plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 14 A and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. "Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 15 B," she says.
1. ( D )
A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
[解析]根据下文的"She and her lng, expensive 2"可知，这个25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【解题指导】 完形填空的有些试题通过上下文语境不容易直接得出答案，需要考生使用排除法解题。先排除明显的错误选项，缩小选择的范围，然后利用代入法，将选项一一代入原句中，通过翻译、对比，最终确定答案。如该题，环球旅游不可能在室内或网上完成，排除A和B；下文提到"She and her husband"，显然不是一个人旅游，排除C项single-handed（独自）,故选D；再根据空后一句，她和丈夫在过去的两年里周游世界，即全部时间在旅游，印证了D项符合语境。
2. ( C )
A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
[解析]根据上文的"Jessica wants t travel the glbe... t Singapre"可知，Jessica在环球旅行。故选C。
3. ( D )
A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
[解析]根据上文的but可知，空处与上文的expensive构成对比关系；再根据下文的"Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 hmes"可知，Jessica他们住宿免费，所以他们负担得起旅行的费用。affrdable"负担得起的，价格合理的"。故选D。
4. ( C )
A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
[解析]根据空处所在句"They're part... ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters"以及下文内容可知，此处指的是共享经济。故选C。
5. ( A )
A. strangers'B. parents'C. c-wrkers'D. neighbrs'
[解析]根据上文内容可知，他们在环球旅行，再结合下文的"But huse-sitting als ffers a level f 9 they can't find in a htel" "It's like 10 at a friend's huse"可知，此处是指住在陌生人的家里，故选A。
6. ( D )
A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
[解析]根据语境可知，当免费住在陌生人家里时，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。in ne's favr"对某人有利，有利于某人"；in ne's defense"为某人辩护"；in ne's hnr"为纪念某人，为向某人表示敬意"；in ne's absence"在某人不在时"。故选D。
7. ( A )
A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
[解析]根据下文的"their trips，scheduling their days"可知,他们认真地计划他们的旅程，故选A。
8. ( D )
A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
[解析]根据下文的"Fr Jessica, that means 13 plenty f pictures f happy pets"可知，这里是要让宠物开心，故选D。
【熟词新义】 please常用作感叹词，表示"请；太感谢了"，但在此处用作动词，表示"使愉快，使满意，取悦"。
9. ( B )
A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
[解析]根据下文的"It's like 10 at a friend's huse"可知，临时照看房子也能提供一种在旅馆里找不到的舒适感，就像待在朋友家一样。故选B。
10. ( B )
A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
[解析]参见上题解析。stay"停留，待"。
11. ( A )
A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
[解析]根据下文的"rate in getting accepted as huse sitters... hmewner's 12"可知，此处指他们被接受为临时看房人的成功率很高，与第一段中的内容呼应。故选A。
12. ( C )
A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
[解析]上文提到这对夫妇被接受为临时看房人的成功率很高，故可推知他们所做的事情总是超出房主的预期（expectatins）。故选C。
13. ( C )
A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
[解析]上文讲他们做的事情总是超出房主的预期，再结合常识可知，此处是说对于Jessica而言，超出房主的预期意味着向房主发送大量的开心的宠物的照片，保持房子清洁等。send"邮寄，发送"。故选C。
14. ( A )
A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
[解析]参见上题解析。
15. ( B )
A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
[解析]根据语境可知，此处指你想要房主觉得自己做了正确的决定，故选B。
解读：在共享经济模式下，Jessica和丈夫通过成为临时照看房屋者而免费获取住宿，以支撑他们的环球旅行。当主人不在家时，他们喂养宠物，给植物浇水。当要离开时，他们会保持房屋干净，并留下礼物。这些暖心举动超出了主人的预期，使得他们被接受为临时看房者的成功率很高。
译文：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程，而这些宠物有时候很难取悦。
Clze 2 [2022浙江，30分]
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they 1 C it. "Again, Daddy, again!" Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 A he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 B. His trust in me is 4 C, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f 5 D.
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets 6 A, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment 7 B. Trust is such an imprtant part f a 8 C relatinship that it's smething that I can't 9 A t lse. Every time I 10 D Jacky t smething new, he'll d it nly because he trusts me and feels 11 A in the knwledge that he wn't get hurt. 12 D, teaching Jacky t swim means he has t 13 B that, when he's swimming in the big pl, I'll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
14 C, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 15 D. It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 16 C amng their team. If peple dn't trust yu, they're unlikely t 17 B yur directins and willingly becme a lyal （忠诚）team member. A 18 D f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be 19 B yu their best. Gd 20 A, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
1. ( C )
A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
[解析]根据下文的"Again, Daddy, again!"可知，Jacky很喜欢"我"的"抛接游戏"，由此可推知，孩子们都热爱这项活动。故选lve。
2. ( A )
A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
[解析]根据下文的"he were flying"可知，此处是虚拟语气，意思是"好像他在飞"，故选as if。
3. ( B )
A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
[解析]结合上文的语意可知，Jacky很喜欢这个游戏，所以他很兴奋，故选excitement。
4. ( C )
A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
[解析]结合语境可知，Jacky对"我"是绝对的信任，故选abslute"绝对的，完全的"。
5. ( D )
A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
[解析]对"我"来说，这让"我"感觉良好，但同时也意味着一种强烈的责任感，故选D项。
6. ( A )
A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
[解析]结合语境可知，随着他逐渐长大，"我"需要更多的努力和很强的判断力才能赢得他的信任。
7. ( B )
A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
[解析]参见上题解析。n sb.'s part"由某人所为"。n sb.'s behalf"为了某人，代表某人"；in sb.'s hnr"为向某人表示敬意"；in sb.'s name"以某人的名义"。
8. ( C )
A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
[解析]上文讲述了"我"和儿子之间的互动和信任关系，故此处讲的应该是亲子关系。故选C项。
9. ( A )
A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
[解析]根据句意可知，空处所在句强调亲子关系中信任的重要性，是"我"失去不起的东西。故选affrd。
10. ( D )
A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
[解析]"我"每一次让他尝试新的事物时，出于对"我"的信任，他总是乐于接受，因为他知道有"我"在，他会是安全的，不会受到伤害。intrduce sb. t sth. 表示"使某人初次了解/尝试某事"，故选D项。
11. ( A )
A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
[解析]参见上题解析。
12. ( D )
A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
[解析]由上文内容可知，下文以游泳为例来说明Jacky对"我"的信任，故选Fr example。
13. ( B )
A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
[解析]Jacky相信他在游泳时，如果他的狗刨式游泳法让他沉下去，"我"会去救助他。故选believe。
14. ( C )
A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
[解析]根据段落之间的逻辑关系可知，下文类比了工作场合中信任的重要性，此处语意表示"同样地"，故选Similarly。
15. ( D )
A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
[解析]结合上下文内容,尤其是空后一句中的"every manager"可知，这里提到的对象是管理者，对于强有力的领导力而言，信任是非常重要的，故选leadership。
16. ( C )
A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
[解析]每一个管理者都需要在团队中培养这种信任，故选develp。
17. ( B )
A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
[解析]如果团队成员不信任你，他们就不太可能会听你的指令，故选fllw"听从"。
18. ( D )
A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
[解析]缺乏信任会使人们和你作对，而不是支持你。a lack f..."缺乏……"是固定词组。
19. ( B )
A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
[解析]至少，他们不会竭尽全力，故选B。
20. ( A )
A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
[解析]结合上文的"manager"和最后一段语意可知，好的管理是一种长久的承诺。
解读：从小Jacky就对"我"非常信任，对此"我"感觉良好。随着Jacky慢慢长大，"我"日益发现信任的重要性。同样地，"我"认为，对于强有力的领导力而言，信任也很重要，好的管理是一种长久的承诺。
题组三
Clze 1 [2022全国卷乙，30分]
Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there's smething highly exciting abut 1 C smene else's glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever， we all witness that preschl children are remarkably 2 B at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 3 A
Fr a lng time， this ineffective hiding methd was 4 D as evidence that children are hpelessly "egcentric" （自我中心的） creatures. But ur 5 C research results in child develpmental psychlgy 6 C that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each 7 B sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r 8 D. We then asked the child if she culd 9 A r hear the adult. Surprisingly， children replied that they culdn't. The same 10 B happened when the adult cvered her wn muth： 11 B children said that they culdn't 12 A t her.
A number f 13 C ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear： Our yung subjects 14 A the questins and knew 15 D what was asked f them. Their 16 A t the questins reflected their true 17 B that "I can see yu nly if yu can see me， t." They simply 18 C mutual（相互的） recgnitin and regard. Our 19 D suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket ver her head， it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact， children cnsider this methd 20 D when thers use it.
1. ( C )
A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
[解析]根据常识和下文中的"making neself unable t be seen"可推断，对儿童来说，避开（escaping）别人的目光，使自己不被人看见，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。
2. ( B )
A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
[解析]根据下文中的"They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 3"和第三段首句中的"this ineffective hiding methd"可知，他们常常只是用手遮住自己的眼睛，把身体其他部位暴露在外，由此可推断，他们不擅长隐藏。
3. ( A )
A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
[解析]参见上题解析。
4. ( D )
A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
[解析]这种无效的隐藏方法被认为（interpreted）是儿童是一种完全"以自我为中心"的生物的证据。supprt"支持"；guarantee"保证"；imagine"想象"。
5. ( C )
A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
[解析]根据空前的But和下文内容可知，我们的研究结果与上述观点相矛盾（cntradicted），因此这些研究结果是出人意料的（surprising）。disappinting"让人失望的"; mixed"混合的"; desired"期望得到的"。
6. ( C )
A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
[解析]参见上题解析。 explain"解释"；cnfirm"证实"； test"测试"。
7. ( B )
A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
[解析]由上句中的"children"可知，此处是指每个孩子（child）都与一名成人坐在一起。
8. ( D )
A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
[解析]由下句中的"hear"可推断出此空填"ears"。
9. ( A )
A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
[解析]由上句中的"eyes"可推断出此空填"see"。
10. ( B )
A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
[解析]根据下文可知，当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，孩子们的反应与成年人捂住耳朵和捂住眼睛时的反应相同。thing"事情，情况"符合语境。event"事件，大事"; actin"行动，行为"; accident"事故"。
11. ( B )
A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
[解析]根据上下文可知，当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，孩子们说他们不能和她说话。nw"这下，这一来"符合语境。
12. ( A )
A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
[解析]由上文的"muth"可推断出此空填"speak"。
13. ( C )
A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
[解析]根据语境可知，许多实验（experiments）排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题这种可能性。 instructins "指示，命令，用法说明"； descriptin "描述"；assumptin"假设"。
14. ( A )
A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
[解析]根据上文"A number f 13 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked"可知，孩子们理解（cmprehended）这些问题，并且确切地（exactly）知道他们被问到了什么。 predict"预言"； explre"探索"；ignre"忽视"。
【解题关键】 本题的解题关键在于理解第13空后ruled ut的含义，rule ut意为"排除……的可能性"。
15. ( D )
A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
[解析]参见上题解析。 partly "部分地"； hnestly"诚实地"；vaguely"含糊地"。
16. ( A )
A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
[解析]根据语境可知，他们对这些问题的回答（respnses）反映了他们真实的看法（belief）："只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。" apprach"方法"；cntributin"贡献"；sensitivity"体贴， 敏感"。
17. ( B )
A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
[解析]参见上题解析。ability"能力"； identity"身份"；purpse"目的"。
18. ( C )
A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
[解析]根据语境可知，他们只是坚持（insist n）相互的承认和尊重。hld back"隐瞒， 阻止"；make up"构成， 编造，补足（某数量）"。
19. ( D )
A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
[解析]根据第三段中的"ur 5 research results"和本段中的"The results were clear"可知，此处指的是我们的研究发现（findings）表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子"隐藏"时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。limitatin"限制"；requirement"必备条件"；thery"理论"。
20. ( D )
A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
[解析]根据上文内容可知，孩子们认为"只有你也能看见我，我才能看见你"，由此可推知，孩子们认为其他人用这种藏法（在头上盖一条毯子"隐藏"）是有效的（effective）。tentative"不确定的"； impressive"令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的"； creative"创造（性）的"。
解读：人们常常认为学龄前儿童很不擅长玩捉迷藏，因为他们常常只把自己的眼睛遮上，而身体的其他部位却暴露在外。很长时间以来，人们把孩子们的这一行为解释为"以自我为中心"。但最近在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果反驳了那个观点。
Clze 2 [2022全国卷甲，30分]
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 C was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 A. When I first dated Steve, I 3 D he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was 4 D that he was an animal lver, I 5 B that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 A, the cat.
The next week we 7 B ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur 8 A, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing （求婚）? I liked him t, but s 9 C? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 10 D, I began t fall fr him.
We 11 A t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her 12 D. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 13 B climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 14 C his huse. All wrked 15 C. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 16 B Flra's space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 17 B fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my 18 A, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel（跪） dwn, nr did I 19 C him t. That's nly fr giving 20 D t the dgs that brught us tgether.
1. ( C )
A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
[解析]根据上文中的"enjyed living with my dgs"和下文中的"keep my lneliness at bay"可知，两只宠物狗的陪伴（cmpaninship）让作者没那么孤独。wnership"所有权,产权,物主身份"。
2. ( A )
A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
[解析]结合语境可知，尽管作者去约会了，但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑（reservatins）。expectatin"期待，预期"；cnfidence"信心，自信"；prejudice"偏见"。
3. ( D )
A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
[解析]结合常识可知，第一次约会的时候，作者了解到（learned）Steve有一只狗和一只猫。
4. ( D )
A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
[解析]根据上文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，因此，作者对于Steve也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋（thrilled）。unsatisfied"不满意的"; amused"被逗笑的，觉得好笑的"; terrified"害怕的"。
5. ( B )
A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
[解析]根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知，作者对于和四只小动物在一起相处的前景感到担忧。wrry"担心，担忧",符合语境。predict"预测";regret"惋惜，懊悔";insist"坚持"。
6. ( A )
A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
[解析]根据上文中的"a cat, Flra"和空后的"the cat"可知，此处指的是小猫Flra。
7. ( B )
A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
[解析]根据常识和语境可知，第二周，作者和Steve一起去遛（walked）狗。
8. ( A )
A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
[解析]由上文中的"It was a ht day"可知，作者和Steve停下来喘口气。catch ne's breath"歇口气，喘口气"。catch ne's attentin"引起某人的注意"；catch ne's imaginatin"激发某人的想象"。
9. ( C )
A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
[解析]根据第二段中的"When I first dated Steve"和本段第一句中的"The next week"可知，这只是两人开始约会的第二周，这个时候求婚有点过于快（sn）了。
10. ( D )
A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
[解析]结合语境可知，作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此，看到Steve给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻，作者爱上了Steve。in that mment"在那一刻"符合语境。by the way"顺便说"；in that case"既然那样，假使那样的话";by all means"当然可以"。
11. ( A )
A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
[解析]上文提到了作者爱上了Steve，因此，两人继续（cntinued）约会。intend"打算，计划";pretend"假装"。
12. ( D )
A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
[解析]根据下文中的"climbing the stairs culd repen the wund"可以推断，Tilly的腿（leg）做了手术。
13. ( B )
A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
[解析]此处与上文中的"I tk the dgs ut fur times a day"呼应，据此可以判断，每天外出四次会让Tilly不停地（cnstantly）爬楼梯,作者担心这样会让它的伤口裂开。secretly"秘密地"; eventually"最后，终于"; unwillingly"不情愿地，勉强地"。
14. ( C )
A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
[解析]根据上文可知，Tilly的腿做了手术，爬楼梯不方便；再根据下文中的"The three dgs frmed a made gd husemates"可以推测，为了解决Tilly不停爬楼梯的问题，Steve推荐了他自己的房子。suggest"推荐，举荐"。
15. ( C )
A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
[解析]根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知，作者和她的宠物们搬到Steve家后一切都很顺利。
16. ( B )
A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
[解析]根据上一句"All wrked 15"和本段最后一句"We made gd husemates"可知，一切进展顺利，故此处应表示三只狗经过训练后，学会了尊重（respected）小猫Flra的生活空间。empty"倒空，腾空"; ccupy"占用，占领"。
17. ( B )
A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
[解析]根据上文中的"Tilly had an peratin n her 12"和语境可知，作者和Steve共同照顾（caring fr）Tilly。
18. ( A )
A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
[解析]结合常识和下文中的"this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me"可知，作者当时肯定很开心。t ne's delight "令某人高兴的是"；t ne's credit"值得赞扬的是"；t ne's disadvantage"对某人不利的是"。
19. ( C )
A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
[解析]作者早就爱上了Steve，因此，Steve没有单膝跪地求婚，作者也不需要（need）他这么做。
20. ( D )
A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
[解析]此处呼应第三段中的"He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs... I began t fall fr him"，故选D项。
解读：作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象Steve也是一位动物爱好者。两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后，作者欣然接受了Steve的求婚。
题组四
Clze 1 [2021新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t 1 D different dialects （方言）, leading t him being described as an "Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a 2 C . Hwever, he is mre devted t his " 3 A" than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the 4 B, Wang disguised （伪装） himself and 5 B the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the 6 C f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the 7 D f the beggars.
"I ften 8 A them t drink alchl. Once they were 9 A, they began t talk a lt," Wang said. "I'd then 10 C myself t use the tilet, 11 B what the beggars said, and send the 12 D t my teammates."
Wang, wh is ften in 13 B situatins, is als a jud （柔道） master. "As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can 14 C frm me," he said.
Wang's 15 A wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.
1. ( D )
A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
[解析]根据该句中的"pretended t be smene else"和"different dialects（方言）"可知，此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言，speak"会讲（某种语言），会说"，故D项正确。
2. ( C )
A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
[解析]根据第三段第二句中的"Wang disguised （伪装） himself"可知，王先生伪装成乞丐，打入偷窃团伙内部；再根据常识可知，他是一名警察。下文中的"criminal"也是提示。
3. ( A )
A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
[解析]根据该句中的"than any real actr"，结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓窃贼的描述可知，他比任何一名真正的演员都更专注于自己的角色。be devted t"挚爱……，对……全心全意"，rle"角色"，故A项正确。
4. ( B )
A. mirrrB. caseC. futureD. questin
[解析]根据上句可知，小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下售卖偷来的东西；据此可知，该处是说，为了调查这起案件，他伪装成乞丐。case"案情，调查的案件"，故B项正确。
【一词多义】 case n.
1.具体情况，实例
2.实情，事实
3.调查的案件←本文义
4.诉讼，待裁决的案件
5.容器
6.病例，伤员
5. ( B )
A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
[解析]根据该句中的"disguised （伪装） himself"可知，他伪装成乞丐，加入了他们。jin"加入，参加"。故B项正确。arrest"逮捕"；assist"帮助，协助"。
6. ( C )
A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
[解析]根据该句中的"Dirty shrts and ld shes"并结合常识可知，脏衣服和旧鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。appearance"外表，外貌"，故C项正确。
7. ( D )
A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
[解析]根据上文描述的他的衣着以及该句中的"his cnvincing dialect"可知，他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。trust"信任"，故D项正确。vte"选举"；sympathy"同情"；permissin"许可"。
8. ( A )
A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
[解析]根据常识可知，他为了获取更多信息，就经常邀请（invited）乞丐们喝酒，因为一旦喝醉（drunk）了，他们就会说很多话。
9. ( A )
A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
[解析]参见上题解析。
10. ( C )
A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
[解析]根据该句中的"use the tilet"并结合语境可知，他以上厕所为借口，记下了乞丐们说的话。excuse"请求准许离开"，故C项正确。
11. ( B )
A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
[解析]参见上题解析。nte dwn"写下，记下"，符合语境。miss ut"遗漏"。
12. ( D )
A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
[解析]结合常识可知，王警官将记下的信息发送给他的队友。infrmatin"信息"，故D项正确。
13. ( B )
A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
[解析]根据前文内容可知，他伪装成乞丐，加入犯罪团伙中做卧底；再结合常识可知，他常处于危险的环境中。dangerus"有危险的"，故B项正确。awkward"令人尴尬的，使人难堪的"。
14. ( C )
A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
[解析]根据上句中的"is als a jud（柔道） master"可知，王警官是柔道高手，因此，此处是说只要他离罪犯足够近，他们就难以逃脱。escape frm"逃脱"，故C项正确。
15. ( A )
A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
[解析]根据上文内容可知，王警官为抓捕窃贼，伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知，他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。curage"勇气"，故A项正确。
解读：本文主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案，他穿着脏旧的衣服，说着地道的方言，加入乞丐并赢得了乞丐的信任，最后成功抓捕窃贼。
【核心词汇】 cnvincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
criminal n. 罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的
Clze 2 [2021全国卷乙，30分]
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 C just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 A f gratitude（感谢）.
My thughts were sn 3 B. We had a wman patient wh was 4 D frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 A t get int bed she cllapsed（倒下） frm what was 6 A discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 B the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 C, and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 A fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 B at her recvery. As she was 11 D she was eager t say 12 C t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 A ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 D t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 B ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 C:"Oh this isn't fr the 17 D I had. I take that as a 18 B. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 C lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 D and shuld be rewarded.
1. ( C )
A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
[解析]根据下文"she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne clleague 14 t accept it"可推断，作者是一名护士（nurse）。cleaner"清洁工"；chemist"化学家，药剂师"。
2. ( A )
A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
[解析]根据语境可知，我们如果会使用一系列表达不同等级（grades）感谢之情的词，就可尽情表达我们内心的感谢了。meaning"含义"；need"需要"；expectatin"期望，预料"。
3. ( B )
A. brushed asideB. put t the test
C. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
[解析]根据下文推断，作者的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside"被漠视"；be put t the test"受考验，受检验"；be taken int accunt"被考虑到"。
4. ( D )
A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
[解析]我们有一名女患者，她做了膝关节手术，正在康复（recvering）之中。depart"离开，出发"；escape"逃跑，逃脱"；retire"退休"。
5. ( A )
A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
[解析]她正试图（attempting）上床睡觉时昏倒了。pause"暂停"。
6. ( A )
A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
[解析]根据语境可推知，她昏倒最终（eventually）被发现是由心脏病发作引起的。frtunately"幸运的是"；casually"随便地，放松地"；secretly"秘密地"。
7. ( B )
A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
[解析]她的昏倒是灾难性的，需要（requiring）急诊医疗队应对以及良好的团队合作。assess"评估，评定"；frm"形成"；prve"证实"。
8. ( C )
A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
[解析]由下文的"fur weeks"可知康复过程是缓慢的。slightly"稍微"；accidentally"意外地"。
9. ( A )
A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
[解析]依据第一段最后一句中的"gratitude（感谢）"和下文中她的行为可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thughtful"深思的，体贴的"；srrwful"悲伤的"；fearful"害怕的，可怕的"。
10. ( B )
A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
[解析]她出院时，我们分享她康复的喜悦（delight）。surprise"惊讶"；curisity"好奇心"；disappintment"失望"。
11. ( D )
A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
[解析]在她出院当天，当她要离开（leaving）时，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别（gdbye）。perate"运转，工作"，hesitate"犹豫"。
12. ( C )
A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
[解析]参见上题解析。
13. ( A )
A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
[解析]当她到达（reached）一位护士身边，她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。cnsult"咨询，请教，商量"；intrduce"介绍，引见"；persuade"说服，劝说"。
14. ( D )
A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
[解析]依据下文"saying that we were all just 15 ur jb"可知，作者的同事拒绝（refused）接受那张纸币。wish t d sth."希望做某事"；pretend t d sth."假装做某事"；fail t d sth."未能做某事"。
15. ( B )
A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
[解析]作者的同事说他们都只是在做（ding）分内的事。secure"（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现"。
16. ( C )
A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
[解析]这名女患者看上去很困惑，然后回答道（replied）："哦，这钱不是为了我受到的护理（care）。我认为那理所当然。这钱是因为你昨天为我做了头发。"repeat"重复"；recite"背诵"。
17. ( D )
A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
[解析]参见上题解析。curage"勇气"；patience"耐心"；duty"职责"。
18. ( B )
A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
[解析]参见第16题解析。gal"目标"；given"可以肯定的基本事实"；push"努力，鼓励"；greeting"问候，致意"。
19. ( C )
A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
[解析]对许多人来说，挽救（saving）生命是医护人员工作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的事（extra），应当得到酬谢。
20. ( D )
A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
[解析]参见上题解析。hnur"荣幸，尊敬"；pening"开始，开端"。
解读：有时，仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级感谢之情的词，那这个难题就迎刃而解了。
【熟词新义】
1.given常用义：prep.考虑到，鉴于
本文义：n.可以肯定的基本事实
2.set常用义：v. 放，置，使处于 本文义：v. 固定发型，做头发
题组五
Clze 1 [2021全国卷甲，30分]
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 B at the htel n business and planning t 2 A sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 3 C sme pepperni （辣香肠） frm back east. S he 4 A a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 D that it wuld be t warm, he 6 D it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 B and well chilled （冷却） and he 8 A.
That's when things went 9 C. "I remember walking dwn the lng 10 C and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter f 11 B t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 12 D. They rushed t the windw,30 r 40 birds all trying t 13 B at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real 14 A."
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin（莽撞）.
"I have 15 D and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 D," he said in the letter. "I cme t yu, 17 C, t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 A caused and t ask yu t 19 C my lifetime ban frm the htel."
His letter 20 B. Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
1. ( B )
A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
[解析]根据本句可知，Burchill因公入住（staying）费尔蒙特帝后大酒店。study"学习,研究"；pack"打包,收拾,塞进,堆积"。
2. ( A )
A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
[解析]根据下一句可知，朋友们早前让他从东部家乡带（bring）一些辣香肠来。由此判断，Burchill计划去看望（visit）友人。
3. ( C )
A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
[解析]参见上题解析。
4. ( A )
A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
[解析]因此，他装满了（filled）一箱辣香肠。lck"锁上"；abandn"遗弃，抛弃"；lse"遗失，损失，输掉"。
5. ( D )
A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
[解析]担心（wrried）暖和的温度会影响辣香肠的存放，Burchill将辣香肠摊放在窗边的桌上。
6. ( D )
A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
[解析]参见上题解析。dig ut"挖掘出，发现"；clear ut"把……清空，清理"；cut ut"裁剪，删除"；lay ut"铺开，摆开"。
7. ( B )
A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
[解析]Burchill认为辣香肠摆放在窗边很安全（safe）。delicius"美味的，可口的"；sft"柔软的，柔和的"；ready"准备好的，现成的"。
8. ( A )
A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
[解析]根据第三段中的信息"我记得我走过长长的走廊（hall），打开我房间的门时却发现房间里满是海鸥"可推断，此处表示Burchill放置好辣香肠后，便离开了（left）。
9. ( C )
A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
[解析]根据语境可知，"乱局"正是那时发生的。g wrng"出问题"。
10. ( C )
A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
[解析]参见第8题解析。beach"海滩，湖滨"；driveway"车道"。
11. ( B )
A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
[解析]根据第五段中的复现信息" aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused"可知答案。applicatin"申请,应用"；request"（正式或礼貌的）请求"；invitatin"邀请,请柬"。
12. ( D )
A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
[解析]当Burchill开门进去时，受到惊吓的海鸥发狂（wild）了，争先恐后地想从窗户挤出去（get ut）。
13. ( B )
A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
[解析]参见上题解析。wake up"醒来"；take ff"起飞，脱下"；break in"破门而入"。
14. ( A )
A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
[解析]根据上文中的"They lamps were falling dwn"可推知，现场一片混乱（mess）。puzzle"智力游戏,不解之谜"；fight"搏斗,斗争,竞赛"；challenge"挑战"。
15. ( D )
A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
[解析]根据第四段可知，随着年龄的增长，Burchill更加睿智，他将那件事归因于年轻时的莽撞。由此可见，此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致，故用mature"成熟"。recver"康复,恢复,找回"；retire"退休,离开,撤离"；escape"逃跑,摆脱"。
16. ( D )
A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
[解析]此处表示"我承认该为自己的行为（actins）负责，因为自己间接（indirectly）对酒店造成了破坏，我诚挚地（hat in hand）向你们表示歉意"。
17. ( C )
A. hands in pckets B. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
[解析]参见上题解析。hands in pckets"双手抄兜"；nse in the air"鼻孔朝天，目中无人"；hat in hand"恭敬，谦逊"; feet n the grund"脚踏实地"。
18. ( A )
A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
[解析]参见第16题解析。deliberately"故意,存心"；cautiusly"谨慎地"；secretly"秘密地"。
19. ( C )
A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
[解析]此处表示"请求酒店重新考虑（recnsider）对我的永久禁住"。
20. ( B )
A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
[解析]根据最后一句话中的"Burchill is nw welcme t cme back"可知，酒店接受了他的道歉，即他的道歉信奏效了（wrked）。
解读：一箱辣香肠，一群海鸥，一片"乱局"，一次处罚，一段道歉，一场感悟。
【熟词新义】blacklist 常用义：n. 黑名单
本文义：v. 将……列入黑名单
Clze 2 [2021浙江，30分]
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn， each week I take my mther t d her 1 D and visit the dctr, prviding 2 C and transprtatin. During the week， hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 3 D sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 4 A f abut three dllars. The nly 5 B t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6 B she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精） and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t 7 C the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 8 C and then g ff t the side t 9 D their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 10 A came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu 11 D," handing her the rubbing alchl and the 12 B. My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 A fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 14 A her. The wman tld her it was her 15 C
My mther was s 16 C by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier （收银员） a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 17 A the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 18 B fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 19 C that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 20 A t.
1. ( D )
A. exerciseB. husewrkC. ckingD. shpping
[解析]根据下文可知，作者每星期都会带母亲去购物。
2. ( C )
A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
[解析]根据语境可知，作者母亲年事已高，作者会陪着母亲去购物、去看医生。cmpany"陪伴"。
3. ( D )
A. returnB. cllectC. rderD. buy
[解析]根据常识和语境可知，作者的母亲去附近的商店购买（buy）需要的东西。
4. ( A )
A. shrtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
[解析]根据下文可知，作者的母亲在结账的时候发现自己少大概3美元，唯一的办法（way）就是把一些不必要的东西（things）拿掉。shrt"不足，短缺"。
5. ( B )
A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reasn
[解析]参见上题解析。
6. ( B )
A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses
[解析]参见第4题解析。
7. ( C )
A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch
[解析]根据语境可知，把不必要的东西拿掉之后，她就可以使新的账单降到她能够负担得起的范围了。D项switch意为"转变，转换"，不符合语境。
8. ( C )
A. shw upB. call inC. check utD. sit dwn
[解析]根据上文中的"when she went t pay fr her grceries"可知，她去了收银台，故此处表示人们先结账。shw up"露面,出现"; call in"打电话来，召来"；check ut"结账离开"。
9. ( D )
A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
[解析]根据常识可知，人们结账以后会走到一边把自己购买的商品装袋。bag此处活用作动词，意为"把……装进袋子"。下文中的"My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags"也是提示。deliver"交付，发表，递送"。
【易错点拨】 stre作名词，意为"百货商店"，在文中多次出现过，大家不要下意识以为此处为词汇复现，而选A项。本空应该用动词，stre作动词时，意为"贮存，保存"，与语境不符。
10. ( A )
A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
[解析]根据下文中的"She 13 fr the wman's name and address"可知，作者的母亲与这位女士互不相识，所以是陌生人（stranger）。
11. ( D )
A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
[解析]根据语境和上文中的"take ff the 6 she culd d withut"可知，这位女士帮作者母亲把她放回去的东西结了账。thrw away"扔掉，丢弃"；put back"将……放回原处"。
12. ( B )
A. receiptB. sapC. cashD. bttle
[解析]根据上文中的"a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精） and a bar f sap"可知，这位女士帮作者的母亲把医用酒精和肥皂（sap）都结了账。
13. ( A )
A. askedB. waitedC. cared D. searched
[解析]根据常识和语境可知，一位陌生人帮作者的母亲结了账，作者的母亲会询问（asked）对方的姓名和地址，以便把钱还给对方。
14. ( A )
A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
[解析]参见上题解析。repay"偿还,报答",recgnize"认出，辨别出"。
15. ( C )
A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn
[解析]根据下文可知，这位女士说不需要作者母亲还钱，这算是送给作者母亲的一份礼物（gift）。
16. ( C )
A. surprisedB. amusedC. tuchedD. cnvinced
[解析]根据常识可知，对于陌生女子的慷慨举动，作者的母亲深受感动（tuched）。amused"觉得好笑的"；cnvinced"坚信的，深信的"。
17. ( A )
A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
[解析]根据语境可知，受到陌生女子的启发，作者的母亲决定在收银台放5美元，以防（in case）别人也遇到类似的情况。
18. ( B )
A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
[解析]根据语境和上文中的"she was 4 f abut three dllars"可知，作者的母亲想要帮到像她一样没有带够钱（mney）买他们所有的食品杂货的人。
19. ( C )
A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
[解析]根据语境可知，陌生女子的行为是一种善良（kindness）的行为。
20. ( A )
A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand
[解析]根据语境可知，陌生女子的善举不仅帮到了作者的母亲，也让她这一天感到非常开心。make ne's day"使某人一天非常快活"; change ne's mind"改变主意,改变想法";catch ne's eye"引起某人的注意";meet ne's demand"符合/满足某人的要求"。
解读：有一次，作者年事已高的母亲去商店购物时，由于自己带的现金不足以支付所有的商品，不得不把一些商品放归原处。这时，一位素昧平生的女子帮作者的母亲付了款。这让作者的母亲深受感动，于是她决定把这个善举传递下去。她给了收银员5美元，希望这个钱可以帮到像她一样的顾客。
【核心词汇】 hand使……在手头，在近旁
randm adj. 随意的，随机的
题组六
Clze 1 [2021天津3月，30分]
Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 1 B when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 2 A tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 3 C.
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 4 D his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 5 A f bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 6 C t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 7 A a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 8 D t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair — again 9 C. And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 10 B t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 B bicycles. Then came mre than 500 12 A fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 13 D t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 14 C struggling. 15 B simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 16 A skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 17 D, the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 18 D fr kids," said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 19 B , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 20 C he can make n peple."
1. ( B )
A. amazed B. mad C. curius D. frightened
[解析]根据空后的"when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike"可推知，发现自己的山地车被盗肯定很生气。
2. ( A )
A. emtins B. career C. pinins D. rute
[解析]根据空后的"After letting g f his anger and frustratin"可知，此处应是他的"情绪"发生了转变。
3. ( C )
A. ever B. tgether C. instead D. yet
[解析]放下愤怒和沮丧后，他反而发现自己走上了一条同情之路。instead "反而，代替"。
4. ( D )
A. ride B. lckC. repair D. replace
[解析]Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车。
5. ( A )
A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
[解析]根据上文中的"when he went bike shpping, he fund few available"可知，此处指自行车的"短缺"。
6. ( C )
A. instructin B. qualificatin C. transprtatin D. permissin
[解析]根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示偷车人需要"交通工具"去工作。
7. ( A )
A. came up with B. stuck t C. gave up D. brke away frm
[解析]根据空前的"With that thught in mind"和空后的"a plan"可知，带着这个想法，Pruitt"想出"了一个计划。 cme up with"想出"；stick t"坚持"；give up"放弃"；break away frm"脱离，逃脱"。
8. ( D )
A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. ffered
[解析]他"主动提出"为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。
9. ( C )
A. by accident B. in advanceC. fr free D. n credit
[解析]根据上句中的"free f charge"和空前的"again"可知，此处表示"免费"修理那些不想要的自行车。by accident"偶然，意外地"；in advance"预先，事先"；fr free"免费"；n credit"赊账"。
10. ( B )
A. prfit B. budget C. curage D. excuse
[解析]根据空前的"dnate"和"wh culd truly use them but"可知，此处应是把它们捐赠给真正需要但是没有预算去买一辆（自行车）的人。
11. ( B )
A. shared B. used C. expensive D. mdern
[解析]根据第9空前的"He als asked fr unwanted bikes"可知，此处应是收到了30辆"使用过的"自行车。
12. ( A )
A. enquiries B. advertisements C. ntices D. annuncements
[解析]根据空后的"fr detailed infrmatin"可知，此处表示询问详细信息的有500多条。enquiry"询问"。
13. ( D )
A. exprted B. sld C. lent D. returned
[解析]根据空后的"t their wners"可知，他修好的自行车要么用于捐赠要么被"归还"给车主。
14. ( C )
A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
[解析]根据空后的"struggling"可知，Pruitt尽力把自己的捐赠物给那些真正在苦苦挣扎的家庭。
15. ( B )
A. Withut B. Beynd C. Upn D. Amng
[解析]根据空后的"他给他社区的孩子们提供学习修理自己自行车的机会"可知，此处表示除了仅仅满足物质需求之外。beynd"除……外"。
16. ( A )
A. practical B. cmmercial C. mathematical D. scial
[解析]据上段尾句中的"他给他社区的孩子们提供学习修理自己自行车的机会"可知，此处应是除了这些"实用的"技能，他的课程还教授团队协作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。
17. ( D )
A. Otherwise B. Hwever C. Smehw D. Meanwhile
[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就感。therwise"否则，不然"；hwever"但是"；smehw"以某种方式"；meanwhile"与此同时"。故选D项。
18. ( D )
A. prmise B. celebratin C. cmfrt D. experience
[解析]根据上文描述的Pruitt教给孩子们的东西可知，这对孩子们来说肯定是很好的"经历"。
19. ( B )
A. cmpetitin B. service C. ceremny D. suggestin
[解析]根据上文可知，Pruitt提供的是一种"服务"。
20. ( C )
A. cmprmise B. impressin C. impactD. prgress
[解析]根据全文内容可知，此处表示Pruitt的行为对人们产生的"影响"。
解读：Rbbie Pruitt的山地车被盗后，一度十分生气。后来他的情绪发生了改变，放下愤怒和沮丧后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。他为任何有需要的人免费修理自行车并向贫困家庭捐赠自行车，同时教社区的孩子们自己动手修自行车。
Clze 2 [2020全国卷Ⅱ，30分]
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. "Nicl," whse real name cannt be 1 C t the public because f Italy's privacy laws, 2 A wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the "after wrk auctin （拍卖）" 3 D by the Italian plice where things 4 B n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 5 A abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 6 A until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr ＄32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 7 D the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 8 D frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 9 C an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 10 B abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed（签名） "Bnnat" r s he thught, but when he 11 C it, he nly fund "Bnnard," a French 12 A he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 13 B t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 14 D as his father's painting.
"That's the garden in ur picture," Nicl's sn tld his father. They 15 C learned that the painting they 16 A was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They 17 D the ther painting and learned that it was 18 B Paul Gauguin's "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The 19 C called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 20 B and wrth as much as ＄50 millin.
1. ( C )
A. attachedB. allcatedC. expsedD. submitted
[解析]根据下文的"because f Italy's privacy laws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系";allcate"分配";expse"揭露，暴露"；submit"提交"。
2. ( A )
A. finishedB. delayedC. cnsideredD. tried
[解析]根据下文的"after wrk auctin（拍卖）"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
3. ( D )
A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run
[解析]根据语境，应该是意大利警方所负责的一个拍卖会。attend"出席，上（学）";reserve"预订";cancel"取消";run"经营，管理"。
4. ( B )
A. shwnB. fundC. keptD. hidden
[解析]根据" 3 by the Italian plice"可推断，拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
5. ( A )
A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real
[解析]根据语境及常识可知，画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。
6. ( A )
A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargained
[解析]根据下文的"Nicl finally wn the paintings"可知Nicl和另外一个竞拍者是在竞争。battle"竞争"； debate"辩论"；discuss"讨论"；bargain "讨价还价"。
7. ( D )
A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brught
[解析]根据"When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily"以及下文的"He hung them abve the same table he had 8 frm Turin"可推测，Nicl把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了Sicily。
8. ( D )
A. chsenB. receivedC. rderedD. mved
[解析]参见上题解析。
9. ( C )
A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led
[解析]他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take"学习，修（课程）"。
10. ( B )
A. cncreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural
[解析]根据"His sn，age 15, wh had 9 an art appreciatin class"以及后文可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。
11. ( C )
A. appreciatedB. tuchedC. researchedD. witnessed
[解析]根据上文的"It was signed（签名）‘Bnnat’ r s he thught"及下文的"nly fund ‘Bnnard,’"可知Nicl的儿子应该是去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有"Bnnard"，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate"欣赏，感激"；tuch"触摸，接触"；research"调查"；witness"见证，目击"。
12. ( A )
A. painterB. designerC. authrD. actr
[解析]全文都是在围绕着Nicl拍到的两幅画来说的，故选A。
13. ( B )
A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
[解析]根据本空所在句及下一段中的"That's the garden in ur picture"可推测Nicl的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bnnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicl得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。
14. ( D )
A. rmB. kitchenC. hallD. garden
[解析]参见上题解析。
15. ( C )
A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
[解析]根据语境可知，Nicl父子最终（eventually）知道了画的名字。apparently"明显的";temprarily"暂时的"。
16. ( A )
A. wnedB. brrwedC. sldD. stle
[解析]根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的画。
17. ( D )
A. cllectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied
[解析]根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究（studied）另外一幅画。frame"给（图画或照片）配框"。
18. ( B )
A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
[解析]根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。
19. ( C )
A. girlB. artistC. familyD. plice
[解析]根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
20. ( B )
A. cpiesB. riginalsC. mdelsD. presents
[解析]根据"the fficial cnfirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作（riginals）。
解读：工人Nicl无意中在拍卖会上得到了两幅画，最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作，价值不菲。
题组七
Clze 1 [2020全国卷Ⅲ，30分]
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 1 B can als drive yu mad. They'll cme rushing in, 2 A their handbag's been stlen. They'll 3 D that they left it in the changing rm, create havc（混乱） and then 4 C it had been in their car all the time. They'll have ut half the 5 D in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn't have left in a 6 A clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 7 B
I remember the first really 8 D custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 9 B abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 10 C that she became a "regular". After a while, she 11 D fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre,was living in a flat 12 B, and since she'd fund it t much t cpe with（应对）， she'd taken it ut n 13 C peple.
That taught me a valuable 14 A and I pass it n t the peple wh 15 A in the market. Dn't take it 16 C.If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child's nt 17 D."Always water it dwn and dn't let yur eg（自我） get 18 B.If yu d, yu wn't be able t 19 C it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 20 A everyne's day.
1. ( B )
A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
[解析]根据第一段首句中的"custmers"和第二段首句中的"custmer"可知答案。shpkeeper "店主"; salespersn "售货员"; receptinist "接待员"。
2. ( A )
A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
[解析]根据 "their handbag's been stlen"及语境可知，顾客们冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。
3. ( D )
A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
[解析]根据语境可知，他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear"发誓，保证"。
4. ( C )
A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
[解析]上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示"然后却发现它一直在车上"。
5. ( D )
A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
[解析]根据空后的"shp"和语境可知，此处应填gds。fd"食物"；catalgue"目录，一连串（糟糕）事"；belngings "财物"。
6. ( A )
A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
[解析]顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定（particular）颜色的款式。different "不同的"；matching "相配的"；natural "自然的"。
7. ( B )
A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
[解析]根据连词"but"可知，此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反，故选B。
8. ( D )
A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
[解析]根据下文中的"She was right"可知，这个顾客很难缠。difficult "难以取悦的"符合语境。
9. ( B )
A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
[解析]根据下文中的"nthing was right"可知，她对一切都不满意。be displeased with "对……不满意"。
10. ( C )
A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
[解析]根据上文可知，顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了常客，所以"我"对此很惊讶。
11. ( D )
A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
[解析]根据下文可知，事后她为刚开始的行为道歉。aplgize"道歉"。
12. ( B )
A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
[解析]由于她和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人（by herself）住在公寓。by chance "碰巧，偶然"；n purpse "故意"；n duty "值班"。
13. ( C )
A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
[解析]因为她发现要应对太多问题，便将情绪发泄给他人。take sth. ut n sb."向某人发泄，拿某人撒气"。
14. ( A )
A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
[解析]这教给了"我"宝贵的经验（lessn）。
15. ( A )
A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
[解析]"我"把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。
16. ( C )
A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
[解析]take sth. persnally "认为……针对自己而不悦"。
17. ( D )
A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
[解析]本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾客不好相处的另一个原因，结合选项可知，此处是说"可能她的孩子不舒服"。
18. ( B )
A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
[解析]总是缓和语气，不要让自我妨碍你。ut f sight "看不见"；behind the scene "秘密地，在幕后"; abve the law "凌驾于法律之上"。
19. ( C )
A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
[解析]如果这样，你就会难以应对，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形，同时也会毁了每个人的一天。
20. ( A )
A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
[解析]解析见上题。ruin"毁坏，毁掉"。
解读：作者以自身开店的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。
Clze 2 [2020新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he 1 B his car t call 911. Then he 2 B a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames （火焰） shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 3 C, Grant rushed t a side 4 A and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he 5 B every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted. N ne 6 C and he assumed that peple had already 7 D. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant 8 C a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a 9 A wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 C!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching （抓牢） the baby t his chest and 11 B the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was 12 A utside, the nly 13 D in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the 14 A and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their 15 D.
1. ( B )
A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
[解析]根据语境可知，他把车停下（stpped）拨打电话。
2. ( B )
A. sawB. madeC. missed D. crssed
[解析]根据下文中的"circling back t take anther lk"可知，格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn"掉头"。
3. ( C )
A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
[解析]根据下文中的"When he was 12 utside, the nly 13 in sight was a pliceman"可知，在格兰特抵达火场的时候，没有看到消防车，也没有听到消防车到来（appraching）的声音。
4. ( A )
A. entranceB. radC. building D. windw
[解析]根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知，格兰特从侧门入口（entrance）进去。
5. ( B )
A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
[解析]结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide pen"可知，格兰特踹（kicked）每扇门并喊人离开。
6. ( C )
A. agreed B. caredC. respndedD. understd
[解析]根据下文中的"he assumed that peple had already 7 "可以推断，没有人回应（respnded）格兰特的叫喊。
7. ( D )
A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
[解析]根据语境可知，由于没有人回应，所以格兰特认为人们已经逃跑了（escaped）。
8. ( C )
A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
[解析]根据常识可知，格兰特走到走廊尽头的时候，注意到（nticed）一扇半开着的门。
9. ( A )
A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
[解析]根据下文中的"The wman lked at him in cnfusin"可知，该女士被熊熊大火吓着了，有些茫然。frightened"受惊吓的"。
10. ( C )
A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
[解析]根据常识可知，面对熊熊大火，格兰特对这位女士喊道："我们快出去（get ut）！"
11. ( B )
A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
[解析]根据语境可知，在紧急情况下，格兰特一手抓牢婴儿，一手拽着（dragging）小男孩向外逃跑。
12. ( A )
A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
[解析]根据下文中的"Grant tld him abut the 14 and they rushed int the smky building"可知，在把两个小孩安全（safely）救出之后，格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。
13. ( D )
A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
[解析]根据上文中的"Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 3 "可知，此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海，在他救出两个小孩之后，终于看到了帮手（help）。
14. ( A )
A. wmanB. drC. car D. baby
[解析]根据语境可知，格兰特只救出来两个小孩，因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士（wman）的情况。
15. ( D )
A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
[解析]根据上文中的"they rushed int the smky building" "a family was saved frm the fire"可知，两人不顾生命安全，冲入火海救人，勇气（curage）可嘉。
解读：吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟，于是他果断拨打了911，并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩，此后，在一位警察的帮助下，他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。
题组八
Clze 1 [2019全国卷Ⅱ，30分]
It's abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers' hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting, Ehlers 1 C abut the small dg he had seen 2 B alngside the rad. He had 3 A t cax（哄）the dg t him but， frightened, it had 4 D.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 5 C dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 6 C. After a lng and careful 7 D， Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 8 A away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 9 B. It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 10 B as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 11 B number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 12 A the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 13 C their dg.
Jeff had 14 A in Iwa befre with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 15 D fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. "It's gd t knw there's still smene ut there wh 16 A enugh t g t that kind f 17 B," says Lisa f Ehlers' rescue 18 C
"I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 19 D t it as I am t my dgs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dg, I'd hpe that smebdy wuld be 20 D t g that extra mile."
1. ( C )
A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
[解析]在回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的小狗。此处表示他一边开车一边在大脑里想（thught）那条小狗。
2. ( B )
A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
[解析]根据下句中的"frightened"可知，小狗当时处于恐惧状态，应该是因恐惧而发抖。故此处表示他看到那只在路边发抖（trembling）的小狗。
3. ( A )
A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
[解析]他尽力（tried）把小狗哄到他身边，但它感到害怕，跑掉（run ff）了。
4. ( D )
A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
[解析]参见上题解析。
5. ( C )
A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
[解析]根据第三段第一句中的"as lst in the lcal paper"可知，Ehlers很担心那只走失的（lst）狗。
6. ( C )
A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
[解析]根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去（back）。
7. ( D )
A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
[解析]此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找（search）。
8. ( A )
A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
[解析]根据第一段中的"frightened"可知，那只狗正谨慎地（cautiusly）离开。
9. ( B )
A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
[解析]根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴（jy）取代了。
10. ( B )
A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
[解析]由下一句中的"ad"可知，此处应选B。advertise"登广告"。
11. ( B )
A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
[解析]根据下文Ehlers和狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上有电话（phne）号码。
12. ( A )
A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
[解析]此处指Ehlers打电话（called）给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到（fund）了他们的狗。
13. ( C )
A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
[解析]参见上题解析。
14. ( A )
A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
[解析]由下文中的"the gun shts"可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在Iwa打猎（hunted）。
15. ( D )
A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
[解析]Jeff在接下来的四天里寻找他的狗Rsie，但毫无结果。in vain是固定短语，意为"徒劳无益，白费力气"。
16. ( A )
A. caresB. seesC. suffers D. learns
[解析]很高兴知道某个地方仍然有人非常在乎（cares），不怕麻烦（truble）。
17. ( B )
A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
[解析]参见上题解析。
18. ( C )
A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
[解析]此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力（effrt）。
19. ( D )
A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
[解析]Ehlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切（clse），就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。
20. ( D )
A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. willing
[解析]Ehlers表示"如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意（willing）（为它）加把劲"。willing"愿意"。
解读：本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回宠物狗的故事。
【核心词汇】 figure v. 认为，以为g that extra mile孜孜以求，加把劲
Clze 2 [2019全国卷Ⅲ，30分]
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March — 1 C six mnths ut f the year.
"Of curse, we 2 D it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn's turism ffice. "We see the sky is 3 B, but dwn in the valley it's darker — it's like n a 4 A day."
But that 5 B when a system f high-tech 6 C was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks（山峰） int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents（居民） f Rjukan 7 C their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 8 D. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 9 B them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 10 A and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam（束）f light nt the twn's central 11 C, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 A, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
"Peple have been 13 D there and standing there and taking 14 A f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally 15 B. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there." The 3,500 residents cannt all 16 C the sunshine at the same time. 17 B, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn's 18 D residents.
"It's nt very 19 A,"she says, "but it is enugh when we are 20 D."
1. ( C )
A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
[解析]根据上文中的"frm late September t mid-March"可知，这段时间将近（nearly）半年。故选C。nly"仅仅"; bviusly"显而易见地"; precisely"准确地"。
2. ( D )
A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
[解析]当阳光照耀时，我们就注意到了它。句中的 "it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。
3. ( B )
A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
[解析]天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知，本空填入的词与"darker"相对应，故blue"蓝色的，蔚蓝色的"符合语境。
4. ( A )
A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
[解析]参见上题解析。
5. ( B )
A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
[解析]根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。
6. ( C )
A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
[解析]根据下文中的"The mirrrs"可知答案。
7. ( C )
A. rememberedB. frecasted C. receivedD. imagined
[解析]星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了（received）他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得"；frecast"预报"；imagine"想象"。
8. ( D )
A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
[解析]根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入使用（use）了。故选D。repair"维修"；risk"风险"; rest"休息"。
9. ( B )
A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
[解析]本空填入的词应与空前的"cntrlled"在意思上保持一致，故direct"指示，命令，管理"符合语境。frbid"禁止，阻碍"; predict"预言，预告"; fllw"跟随"。
10. ( A )
A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
[解析]整个白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳转动。thrughut the day"整个白天"。
11. ( C )
A. library B. hallC. squareD. street
[解析]根据下一段中的"The twn square"可知答案为square。
12. ( A )
A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
[解析]光出现（appeared）时，Rjukan的居民聚集在广场上。
13. ( D )
A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
[解析]根据语境可知，人们坐（sitting）的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片（pictures）。
14. ( A )
A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
[解析]参见上题解析。take ntes f "记录"；take care f "照顾"；take hld f "握住"。
15. ( B )
A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
[解析]根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。
16. ( C )
A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
[解析]3 500名居民不能同时享受阳光。blck"阻塞"; avid"避免"; stre"贮藏"。
17. ( B )
A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用Hwever。
18. ( D )
A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
[解析]根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的（sun-starved）居民，故选D。
19. ( A )
A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
[解析]太阳照射的面积不是很大（big），但居民们彼此分享（sharing）时，它足够了。
20. ( D )
A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
[解析]参见上题解析。
解读：挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。
【核心词汇】 reflective bards反射板 rughly adv. 大约
主题3 人与自然·自然生态与环境保护
题组一
Clze 1 [2023浙江1月，15分]
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 1 D a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives（蜂箱） are placed in the 2 C. Reaching them t get the hney is difficult — and ften 3 B.
I 4 C beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 5 A handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 B the bunch t create a trch（火把）. Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 7 D. He stpped every few minutes t mve the 8 C higher up the tree trunk.
9 A, Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 10 D twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he'd 11 C the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 12 B t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 13 A. Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs（蜂巢）. The adult bees were 14 D and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 15 A t g back up.
1. ( D )
A. shareB. cllectC. celebrateD. witness
[解析]结合文章内容可知，作者去森林里旁观了养蜂人如何采集蜂蜜。对比选项，witness符合语境，意为"目睹"。
2. ( C )
A. curtyardsB. fieldsC. treetpsD. caves
[解析]根据下文的"Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund"和"Ziyad escaped frm the tree"可知，养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处，故可知蜂箱应该在树顶，故选C。curtyard "庭院，院子"；field"田，地，领域"；cave"山洞"。
【技巧点拨】 本题思维跨度较大，在把握文章大意的基础上联系下文的关键语句方能选定答案。
3. ( B )
A. urgentB. dangerusC. expensiveD. pintless
[解析]由下文内容可知,Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶采蜂蜜，再结合下文的"keep attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree"可知，这个行为时常是危险的，故选B。urgent"紧急的"；pintless"无意义的"。
4. ( C )
A. searchedB. recgnisedC. fllwedD. invited
[解析]由下文内容可知，作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程，故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜，故选C。search"搜寻"；recgnise"认出"。
【熟词新义】 stretch 常用义为"v.伸展;拉长"，此处用作名词，表示"一片"，a wide stretch f"一大片……"。
5. ( A )
A. gatheredB. cleanedC. drppedD. checked
[解析]根据下文的"wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch t create a trch （火把）"可知，Ziyad把一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来，再用绳子绑成一束做成火把，故选A。
6. ( B )
A. shkB. litC. measuredD. decrated
[解析]结合上题解析及下文的"blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive"可知，Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把，还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中，故选B。shake"摇动"；light"点燃"；measure"测量"；decrate"装饰"。
7. ( D )
A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing
[解析]结合下文内容可知，Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶；再由上文的"with ne end f a rpe ... trunk f a tree"可知，Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了，故选D。
8. ( C )
A. hivesB. leavesC. rpeD. hney
[解析]根据上题解析可知，Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的，因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往上爬，故选C。
9. ( A )
A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately
[解析]由空后的"Ziyad gt clse t the hive"可知，最终，Ziyad到达了树顶，故选A。naturally"自然地"；immediately"立即，马上"。
10. ( D )
A. backedB. divedC. shutedD. inched
[解析]由上文可知，收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作，而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业，因此Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动，故选D。
【熟词新义】 inch常用义为"n.英寸"，但在此处用作动词，表示"（使朝某方向）谨慎移动"。
11. ( C )
A. cut ffB. gne upC. slid dwnD. held nt
[解析]由空后的"was back n the grund"可知，Ziyad从树上回到地面上了，故选C。cut ff"切掉"；g up"向上"；slide dwn"滑下来"；hld nt"握住"。
12. ( B )
A. highB. earlyC. fastD. clse
[解析]由下文的"A cl summer... still in the hneycmbs （蜂巢）"可知，幼蜂还在蜂巢里，没有出去采蜜，因此那时还不是收获蜂蜜的时候，故选B。
13. ( A )
A. hatchingB. trainingC. swingD. trading
[解析]结合空前、空后内容可知，现在收获蜂蜜太早了，幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜，因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化，故选A。hatch"孵化"；train"训练"；sw"播种"；trade"做买卖"。
14. ( D )
A. curiusB. hungryC. bredD. angry
[解析]由上文的"Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry"及语境可知，Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂，因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他，故选D。curius"好奇的"。
15. ( A )
A. mmentB. equipmentC. persnD. rder
[解析]根据第13题的解析可知，现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机，还需等待一个合适的时候，故选A。equipment"设备"；rder"订单，命令"。
解读：作者前往Harenna Frest，跟随着养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。
Clze 2 [2020新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 1 C. He learned the value and beauty f 2 A there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16， Mlai began t ntice smething 3 C happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 D it caused had driven away a number f birds. 5 A, the number f snakes had declined as well. He 6 B that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the 7 B. The slutin, f curse， was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 8 D during the daytime. He turned t the 9 C department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 10 B a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
11 C yung plants in the dry seasn was 12 A fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 13 B f each sapling（幼树） a bamb platfrm， where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 14 D rainwater. The water wuld then drip（滴落） n the plants belw.
Mlai 15 D t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
1. ( C )
A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
[解析]文章首句提到Mlai在一个小村庄长大,结合语境可知,此处表示村庄附近的一些湿地变成了他的第二个家（hme）。
2. ( A )
A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
[解析]根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Mlai为保护动物而种树可知,这里指的是在很小的年纪,他就知道了自然（nature）的重要性和美。
3. ( C )
A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
[解析]根据下文表述的洪水发生了,鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知,这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的（disturbing）事情。
4. ( D )
A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
[解析]根据语境和空后的"it caused"可知,这里指的是洪水带来的破坏（damage）。
5. ( A )
A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
[解析]空前提到鸟的数量减少了,空后提到蛇的数量也减少了,故此处用Besides（此外）。
6. ( B )
A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
[解析]根据语境可知,这里指的是他意识到（realized）这是因为没有足够的树。
7. ( B )
A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
[解析]根据下句中的"during the daytime"并结合常识可知,这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热（heat）的伤害。
8. ( D )
A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
[解析]根据空前的"plant trees"及语境可知,解决方法是种树,以便这些动物在白天可以找到庇护（shelter）。
9. ( C )
A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
[解析]根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there"可知,他向林业部门求助。frest"林区,森林"符合语境。
10. ( B )
A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
[解析]根据空前的"Mlai went lking n his wn"以及空后的"a nearby island where he began t plant trees"可知,此处表示他发现了（discvered）一个附近的岛屿。
11. ( C )
A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
[解析]根据下文中的"The water wuld then drip（滴落）n the plants belw"及语境可知,这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水,故用Watering。
12. ( A )
A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
[解析]根据空后的"fr a lne by"可知,对这个男孩来说,独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的（tugh）。
13. ( B )
A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
[解析]根据下文中的"The water wuld then drip（滴落） n the plants belw"可知,他是在每棵幼树的顶部（tp）搭建竹台。
14. ( D )
A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
[解析]根据空前的"where he placed earthen pts with small hles"和空后的"rainwater"以及"The water"可知,这里指用陶罐收集（cllect）雨水。
15. ( D )
A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
[解析]根据空后的"t plant trees fr the next 37 years"以及下文可知,他是在接下来的37年中继续（cntinued）种树。
解读：Mlai在16岁时发现由于洪水的破坏，在他的家乡鸟和蛇的数量在减少，于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以解决问题后，他坚持种树多年，为动植物建造了一个家园。
题组二
Clze 1 [2019全国卷Ⅰ，30分]
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 1 D with them lts f waste. The 2 C might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers（冰川） are disappearing, changing the 3 C f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I'm 4 B abut the place — ther destinatins are described as "purer" natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 5 A that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 C amng tns f rubbish. I find a 7 D muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 8 C but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 A.
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 B, in my pinin, isn't reaching the tp. Muntains are 11 D as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 A is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 B g thrugh five ecsystems（生态系统） in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 D lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 15 A — lw cluds envelp the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 16 C twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 17 B: gravel （砾石）, stnes and rcks. 18 D yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 A snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 B its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
1. ( D )
A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
[解析]根据首段第一句"Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar"和下文的"The 2 might damage the beauty f the place"可知，此处指他们带来了大量垃圾。keep "保留"；mix"混合"；cnnect"联结"。
2. ( C )
A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
[解析]根据首段第一句中的"40,000 peple" 可知，此处指人群可能破坏了这个地方的美丽。crwd"人群"符合语境。stry "故事"；building"建筑物"；reprter"记者"。
3. ( C )
A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
[解析]根据上文的"damage the beauty f the place"和"The glaciers（冰川） are disappearing"可知，这里指冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face "外观特征"符合语境。 psitin"位置"；age"年龄，时代"； name"名称，名字"。
4. ( B )
A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
[解析]上文提到乞力马扎罗山已经遭到破坏，作者对这个地方开始持怀疑态度——其他的目的地被描述为"更纯粹"的自然体验。silent"沉默的"；skeptical"怀疑的"; serius"严肃的"；crazy"疯狂的"。
5. ( A )
A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
[解析]根据下一句中的find和第三、四段的叙述可知，不久，作者就发现，自读到营地里有很多垃圾的令人不安的报道以来，情况已经发生了很大变化。discver"发现"；argue"争论"；decide"决定"；advcate"提倡，主张"。
6. ( C )
A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
[解析]根据下文的"with tilets at camps and alng the paths"可知，此处指营地里有很多垃圾。camp"营地"，符合语境。equipment"设备"；grass"草地"；stne"石块"。
7. ( D )
A. remteB. quietC. tallD. clean
[解析]上文提到营地里有很多垃圾的情况已经发生了很大变化，此处指作者发现了一座干净的山，营地和沿途都有厕所。此处旨在说明乞力马扎罗山营地的变化。remte"偏远的"；quiet"安静的"；tall"高的"；clean"干净的"。
8. ( C )
A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
[解析]由上文的"tns f rubbish"可知，此处指环境的挑战是显著的。new"新的"；special"特别的，格外的"；significant"有重大意义的，显著的"；necessary"必要的"。
9. ( A )
A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
[解析]挑战虽大，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎正在取得成效。pay ff "奏效，取得成功"；spread ut "伸展，散开"；blw up" 爆炸"；fade away"逐渐消失"。
10. ( B )
A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
[解析]此处表示乞力马扎罗山最好的体验不是到达山顶。atmsphere"气氛，大气"；experience"体验";experiment"实验"；sight"视力，景物"。
11. ( D )
A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
[解析]在许多文化中，山被认为是精神之所在。study"研究"；bserve"观察"；explre"探索"；regard"认为"。be regarded as"被视作，被认为是"。
12. ( A )
A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
[解析]在几千米的空间里，登山者经历五个生态系统，这种观点（山被认为是精神之所在）在乞力马扎罗山体现得尤其明显。view"观点"；quality"质量"；reasn "原因"；purpse"目的"。
13. ( B )
A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
[解析]参见上题解析。scientist"科学家"；climber"登山者"；lcal"当地人"； fficial"官员"。
14. ( D )
A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
[解析]此处介绍乞力马扎罗山的植被情况：在乞力马扎罗山的不同海拔高度，生长着不同的植被。乞力马扎罗山的底部是一片热带雨林，它在海拔3 000米的地方突然中断，取而代之的是低矮的植物。hld n t"保住"；g back t"追溯到"；live up t"不辜负"；give way t"被……代替"。
15. ( A )
A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
[解析]再往上走，天气变了——低垂的云笼罩着山坡，山坡上长满了茂密的草。change"变化"；clear"放晴"；imprve "改善，提高"；permit"许可，允许"。
16. ( C )
A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
[解析]根据空处前后的内容可知，此处表示作者从所站之处望去可以数到12种色度不同的绿色。match"相配";imagine"想象"；cunt"数数"；add"增加"。
17. ( B )
A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
[解析]根据空后的"gravel （砾石）, stnes and rcks"可知，海拔4 000米以上是高原沙漠：砾石、石头和岩石。village"村庄"；desert"沙漠"；rad"道路"；lake"湖泊"。
18. ( D )
A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
[解析]前文提到登山者在几千米的空间内经历五个生态系统，此处表示，最后，你会爬进一个像北极一样的地带，那里终年积雪，冰川可能很快就会消失。bviusly "明显地"；easily "容易地"； cnsequently"结果"；finally "最后，终于"。
19. ( A )
A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
[解析]根据空前的"arctic-like zne"可知，此处是指像北极一样的地带，所以这里应该有永久积雪。permanent"永久的，永恒的"符合语境。little "小的"；fresh"新鲜的"；artificial"人造的，人工的"。
20. ( B )
A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
[解析]纵观全文并根据本文最后一句"I fund the ppsite t be true"可知，作者先是发问：乞力马扎罗山真是因为人山人海和络绎不绝的游客而破坏了宁静的气氛吗？即发问乞力马扎罗山是否应得到这样的名声，随后又回答事实正好相反。deserve ne's reputatin在此处表示"应该得到……的名声"，符合语境。enjy"享受……的乐趣"； save"节省,保存"；acquire"获得"。
解读：文章围绕人与自然的主题，讲述了乞力马扎罗山环境遭到破坏，以及相关机构努力治理之后环境得到改善的情况。
【核心词汇】 advcate v. 提倡 envelp v. 笼罩
【熟词新义】
1.face常用义:n.脸，面部表情
本文义:n.某个地方的外观
2.pay ff常用义:付清（及物动词短语）
本文义:成功，奏效（不及物动词短语）
Clze 2 [2019浙江，30分]
There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the 1 C the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne 2 A Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 3 C n discarded （丢弃） fd. The three-mnth, 1,900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 B f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can 5 B, the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants 6 D tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f 7 A garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places 8 B him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal 9 A, mst restaurants have a plicy against 10 B fd waste. "Sme peple have even 11 D their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
What's 12 C interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 A while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t 14 C at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 15 D is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the 16 C exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd 17 D because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 B,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 A full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
He aims t 20 D his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
1. ( C )
A. clevererB. lderC. strangerD. simpler
[解析]根据下文中的"the mre it gets nticed"可知，此处是"越……，越……"结构，语意为"想法越不寻常，越能引起注意"。
2. ( A )
A. garbage-eatingB. sprts-lvingC. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
[解析]根据下文中的"n discarded（丢弃） fd"和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠丢弃的食物为生，由此可知他是个"吃垃圾的人"。
3. ( C )
A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. prbably
[解析]他完全依赖丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此提高人们对食物浪费的认识。
4. ( B )
A. purpseB. wayC. pininD. dream
[解析]这是一种提高人们对食物浪费的认识的方式。
5. ( B )
A. bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember
[解析]你可以想象，这趟旅行并不容易。
6. ( D )
A. streB. ckC. shp frD. thrw away
[解析]虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物，但要想吃到大多丢弃的食物并不容易。
7. ( A )
A. lckedB. damagedC. cnnectedD. abandned
[解析]根据空处前后的内容可知，由于上锁的垃圾箱、健康法规或者商业政策，大量被丢掉的食物是难以得到的。lcked"上锁的"符合语境。damaged "被损坏的"；cnnected"有联系的"；abandned"被遗弃的"。
8. ( B )
A. bughtB. fferedC. rderedD. sld
[解析]根据下文可知，只有大约1/10的地方愿意给他提供原本打算丢弃的食物。
9. ( A )
A. reasnsB. rightsC. feesD. aids
[解析]出于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有制度，不允许把要丢弃的食物送掉。
10. ( B )
A. begging frB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing
[解析]参见上题解析。 give away表示"赠送，送掉"，选B。
11. ( D )
A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked
[解析]有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的风险给他食物。此处risk意为"冒……的风险"。根据语境可知，选D。
12. ( C )
A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
[解析]特别有意思的是，各个城市对他这种行为的态度（并不相同）。particularly表示"特别，尤其"。根据语境可知，选C。
13. ( A )
A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest
[解析]根据下文提到的"the mst difficult"可知，柏林是他最容易得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难的。故选A。
14. ( C )
A. wrkB. shutC. askD. jump
[解析]在比尔森市，他不得不问了约50家不同的商店或餐馆才讨得食物。故选C。
15. ( D )
A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnflictD. challenge
[解析]此处的challenge表示"挑战，艰巨任务"，根据语境可知，当你想到这是项费力的活动，需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰时，这项挑战就更难。故选D。
16. ( C )
A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable
[解析]参见上题解析。
17. ( D )
A. againB. alneC. laterD. fast
[解析]根据语境可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要尽快获得食物，以补充身体所需的能量。故选fast。
18. ( B )
A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effrt
[解析]参见上题解析。
19. ( A )
A. stmachB. handC. pcketD. basket
[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示"肚子饿不饿"，所以用stmach"胃，腹部"。
20. ( D )
A. arrangeB. restartC. reprtD. finish
[解析]他力争在7月中旬结束他的此次旅行。故选D。
解读：法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中以丢弃的食物为生，他试图通过自己的行动来提高人们对食物浪费的认识。
【核心词汇】 precisely adv. 正是，确实
inaccessible adj. 不可得到的 sme adv. 大约
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248
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3
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224
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1
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246
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越野赛跑中救助受伤对手
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2
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7
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205
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186
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7
5
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1
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238
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捉迷藏
8
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3
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228
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7
1
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250
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警官卧底抓窃贼
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2
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176
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感谢
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1
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222
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10
4
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8
9
2
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1
250
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4
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3
3
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293
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11
4
3
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258
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事必有因，微笑面对
8
3
6
1
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233
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9
4
1
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191
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9
5
3
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251
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8
5
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256
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8
3
3
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209
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植树造林，改善环境
5
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203
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8
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281
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5
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