初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B当堂检测题

这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B当堂检测题，共14页。

知识点回顾
（一）Sectin B重点语法运用
Pint 1 ht与cld
这是一组表示天气的反义词，意思分别为＂炎热的＂和＂寒冷的＂。
(1)ht用作形容词，还有＂辣＂的意思。
ht fd辣味食品
(2)cld还可用作名词，意为＂感冒＂，可构成短语：
catch/have a cld患感冒
have/catch a bad cld患重感冒
Pint 2 having a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快
(1)have a great time ding...愉快地做……
have a gd/great/nice/wnderful time (ding sth.)＝ have fun (ding sth.)＝ enjy neself (ding sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快
We have a gd/great/nice time learning English.
＝We have fun learning English.
＝We enjy urselves learning English.
我们学英语很开心。
—Did yu have ________ gd time yesterday?
—Yeah, I really had ________ fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
(2) visit/’vɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观
visit 用作动词
①visit sb. 拜访某人
I visit my grandfather n weekends.
我周末看望我爷爷。
②visit sp. 参观某地
I visited Beijing last summer.
去年夏天我参观了北京。
①visit可用作名词，意为＂访问，参观，拜访，游览＂。
This is my first visit t China.
这是我第一次访问中国。
We are n a visit t Beijing.
我们正在北京游览。
②visitr n.参观者，游客
There are many visitrs in Beijing every year.
每年北京有许多游客。
Pint 3 Canada/’kænədə/ n. 加拿大
My cusin studies in Canada.
我的表哥在加拿大求学。
Canadian形容词，意为＂加拿大的＂，作名词时，意为＂加拿大人＂，复数是Canadians。
She is a Canadian girl.
她是个加拿大女孩。
We are Canadians.
我们是加拿大人。
Pint 4 summer/’sʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天，夏季
A sunny summer afternn is a gd time t sleep.
晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。
在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天
Flwers cme ut in summer.
花儿在夏天开放。
The Mid­Autumn Festival is in autumn.
中秋节在秋季。
The ________ f Chngqing is really ht, but we still like living here.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
Pint 5 I’m s happy t... 我很高兴……
①be happy t d sth. 做某事很开心
He is happy t pass the exam.
他通过考试很开心。
②be happy abut sth. 对某事/物感到满意
My teacher is happy abut the result.
我的老师对结果很满意。
③be happy＋that 从句
I was s happy that yu gt the first place.
你得了第一名我如此开心。
①be＋adj.＋ t d sth. 做某事……
He is srry t be late fr class.
他对上课迟到感到很抱歉。
②be＋adj.＋ 介词 ＋sth.
I’m surprised at this news.
我对这条消息感到意外。
③be＋adj. ＋that 从句
I’m happy that yu wrk s hard.
我很高兴你工作如此努力。
Pint 6 by /baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边
James is standing by the dr.
詹姆斯正站在门旁边。
near，beside，next t与by
I live near the park.
我住在公园附近。
The shp is beside the river.
那家店在河旁边。
The htel is next t the church.
旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
Cme and sit by me.
过来挨着我坐。
by的其他用法：
①by neself 意为＂独自地＂。
I learn Japanese by myself.
我自学日语。
②表示时间，意为＂到……时候＂。
The wrk will be finished by nn.
到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。
③＂by＋交通工具＂表示＂乘坐……＂。
I usually g t schl by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
④by the way表示＂顺便说一下，顺便问一下＂。
By the way, what time is it?
顺便问一下，几点了？
⑤by用于被动语态中，表示＂被……＂。
He was kncked dwn by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
I g t schl ___________ bus every mrning.
A. in B. nC. at D. by
Pint 7 juice/dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；饮料
juice为不可数名词，意为＂果汁、饮料＂。range juice橙汁。
Please give me a glass f juice.
请给我一杯果汁。
—After P. E., I ften feel very thirsty.
—Why nt buy sme___________t drink?
A. bread B. ndles C. apple juice D. teas
Pint 8 hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的
It’s hard t say.
很难说。
Jack wrks very hard and the bss likes him very much.
杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。
1. hard作形容词＂困难的＂讲时，同义词为difficult。
The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time.
这儿的农民正在度过一段困难时期。
2. hard还可作副词＂大量地＂和形容词＂坚硬的＂讲。
It’s raining hard.
雨正下得大。
Hard fd is bad fr ld peple’s teeth.
坚硬的食物对老人的牙齿有害。
副词hard与hardly
hard意思为＂努力地；艰难地＂，用在实义动词后。
hardly意思为＂几乎不；几乎没有＂，用在系动词后或实义动词前。
It is raining s hard that we can hardly g ut.
雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。
I culd __________ hear what yu said just nw. Culd yu please say it again?
A. smetimesB. always C. hardlyD. clearly
Pint 9 n a vacatin 在度假
n a vacatin相当于n vacatin，介词n用来表示活动的目的或状态。
They’re n (a) vacatin in Paris.
他们正在巴黎度假。
g n vacatin＂去度假＂，表示动作；be n vacatin＂在度假＂，表示状态。
I want t g n vacatin n the mn.
我想去月球度假。
The Greens are n vacatin.
格林一家在度假。
辨析vacatin与hliday
Pint 10 It’s ht in yur cuntry nw, isn’t it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句＋简略问句？。其基本结构有两种：＂肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句＂和＂否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句＂。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。
—Bill desn’t want t g shpping, des he?
比尔不想去购物，是吧？
—Yes, he des. /N, he desn’t.
不，他想。/是的，他不想。
对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用n回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，n后面一定跟否定句。
反意疑问句用法歌诀：
反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句nt现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
We have t finish the wrk nw, ______________?(呼和浩特)
A. dn’t we B. haven’t we
C. have we D. d we
Pint 11 just right fr...意为＂正好适合……；……正合适＂。
fr为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。right fr... 适合……
The bks are just right fr students in Grade 7.
这些书七年级学生用正合适。
It’s warm tday, just right fr playing in the park.
今天暖和，正好适合在公园里玩。
Pint 12 take a pht 拍照
take a pht也可以说成：take phts。take a pht/phts f sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照。
D yu like taking phts f animals?
你喜欢给动物拍照吗？
名词pht变为复数形式时要加­s，而不是­es。以结尾的名词变复数时加es的有：tmat→tmates(西红柿)
ptat→ptates(土豆，马铃薯)
her→heres(英雄)
take构成的词组：
take a walk 散步
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take sme exercise 锻炼身体
take a vacatin 休假
二、典型例题和易错题
（一）根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:
I can’t fllw yu, Tm .please say it ______(再一次）
2. My brther always________ (滑冰)n the weekend．
3. My family and I are playing in the ________(高山).
4. Kunming is a warm place. It’s a gd place t take a _________ (假期).
5. Peple ften fly kites n sunny and _______（多风）days．
6. It’s s utside nw. The land is all white.
7. The sun is shining brightly. It’s very s .
8. Hw’s the w in Beijing? It’s raining.
9. In w , children like making snwmen and playing in the snw.
10. ---Culd yu ask her t call me at 7700437? ---Sure, n p__________.
（二）单项选择
（ ）1. We want _____ this bk nw.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. t read
（ ）2. That by isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening t
（ ）3. ---____ yu ____ the windw? --- Yes, I am.
A. D, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. D, cleaning
（ ）4.-----What are yu ging t d next mnth?
-----I am ging t travel t Germany, which is ______ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a B. an C. the
（ ）5. It’s eight ’clck. Jim’s father ____TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. t watch
（ ）6. ____is the weather there? It’s windy.
A. What B. Hw C. What’s D. hw
（ ）7. ____the weather like tday? Cludy.
A. Hw’s B. What des C. What D. What’s
（ ）8. What’s the weather like tday? ____
A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
（ ）9. —Yu like pp music, _______ yu?
—Yes, very much.
A. aren’t B. dn’t C. desn’t D. haven’t
（ ）10. —He’s already back t Australia, _____?
—N. He is n a visit t Shanghai.
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t C. desn’t he D. has
（ ）11.—Hell, may I speak t Daisy?
—Hi! ____.
A. This is Daisy speaking B. She is Daisy
C. What is Daisy D. That is Daisy
（ ）12. —May I speak t Annie, please?
—________.
A. Yes, yu're right B. Speaking
C. Thank yu D. She is fine
（ ）13.—Why nt ________ t the mvies tnight?
—________ fun. I am free this evening.
A．g; Sund B．ging; Sunds
C．g; Sunds D．ges; Sund
（ ）14. —They enjy ________ English this way.
—I want t have a try.
A．speaking B．say C．t speak D．t say
（ ）15.-- My friends and I are ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.
--- _________
A. My pleasure.B. Have a gd time!C. Help yurselves.
（ ）16.---Is yur brther at hme? I want t tell him abut ur picnic.
---Oh, he is ut at the mment. Can I______ a message fr him?
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
（ ）17.________ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. Hw C. What
（ ）18.-Mr. Han, hw is the weather in Anshun nw, please?
--Actually, it is cler than ______ in Guiyang.
A. It B. that C. this D. thse
（ ）19.---I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.
---______.
A. Have a gd time B. Thank yu
C. N prblem D. Never mind
（ ）20.---I'm ging t Yichun fr summer vacatin. It's a gd place t relax.
---S it is. _______ !
A. Enjy neself B. Have a gd trip C. Thank yu
（三）根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译
1．我和我的家人正在度假。
My family and I are _______ _______ _______．
2．迈克总是和我们玩儿得很愉快。
Mike always ______ ______ ______ ______ with us.
3．我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？
Can I _______ _______ _______ fr my mther?
4．此刻，劳拉和她的家人在一起。
Laura is with her family ________ ________.
5．请在上午十一点前给我回电话。
Please _______ _______ _______befre 11：00 am.
三、巩固提高
（一）根据短文内容及提示写出所缺单词，补全短文。
看图短文填空：阅读短文，根据短文内容及图示在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
The weather in different(不同的) cuntries is 1． . Als, the weather in different seasns(季节) is different.
In spring, it is ften 2． in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains smetimes, s trees and grass have much 3． t grw(生长) in May.
In 4． , it’s ht in the day and cl at 5． . It usually 6． a lt in July and August. The days are lng and the nights are 7． .
The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and 8． . Peple like ging ut in this seasn.Winter is always frm December t February. It’s very 9． in winter and it snws smetimes. It`s a gd time fr peple t make a 10． .
（二）完形填空
In Britain the weather never gets t ht 1 t cld. There is nt a great difference 2 summer and winter. 3 is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cl summer 4 it is an island （岛） cuntry. In winter, the sea is 5 than the land （陆地）. The winds frm the sea 6 warm air t Britain. In summer the sea is cler than the land. The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain.
The winds frm the west blw （吹） ver Britain all the year rund. They blw frm the suthwest （西南） 7 the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）. They are wet （湿的） winds. They bring 8 t Britain all the year rund. The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must 9 acrss the high land in the west. The 10 f Britain is drier （较干燥的） than the west.
1．A．nrB．rC．andD．but
2．A．frmB．tC．betweenD．with
3．A．WhyB．HwC．WhD．Where
4．A．butB．becauseC．frD．like
5．A．clderB．warmerC．clerD．htter
6．A．bringB．takeC．carryD．get
7．A．tB．acrssC．pastD．ver
8．A．rainB．windC．sunshineD．snw
9．A．lifeB．fallC．flyD．blw
10．A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
四、拓展延伸
（一）任务型阅读
Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the different clrs f nature. The wind is cl. The days are shrt and the leaves are changing clrs. Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t play utside. What utdr activities d children like?
In China, students ften have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will g t parks r t the places that are clse t nature.
What kinds f autumn activities are there fr children in ther cuntries?
Japanese students ften g hiking. It is a gd way t get exercise while enjying the utdrs. Muntain climbing in nice weather is als a gd chice.
Children in the US like t g fr bike rides in autumn. Take a muntain bike ride and yu will have a lt f fun.
In the UK, schlchildren like t camp utside with their parents. They make fd ver the fire and tell stries.
（一）根据短文内容，完成句子。
1．Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t ___________________________________________.
（二）简略回答问题。
2．In Autumn, hw d the children in the US g t the muntain?
__________________________________________________________________________
3．What d the schlchildren d when they camp utside with their parents in the UK?
__________________________________________________________________________
4．Hw many cuntries are mentined（提及）in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
（三）将画线部分翻译成汉语。
5．________________________________________________________________________
五、课后作业
（一）单项选择题
（ ）1．— Yu can speak ________well. Are yu frm ________?
— N, I’m frm America.
A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia
（ ）2．The ____________ sng can help us be ____________.
A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxing; relaxing C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed
（ ）3．—Wuld yu please help me with my writing skills?
— ________.Yu can cme t my ffice every Saturday.
A．That’s all right B．Nt at all C．N prblem D．N, thanks
（ ）4．—What abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland Park next mnth, Harry?
—________! We'll have a lt f fun there.
A．Gd luckB．Never mind
C．Sunds greatD．Certainly nt
（ ）5．Our teacher ften tells us in the river. It’s dangerus.
A．nt swim B．nt t swim C．t swim D．swimming
（ ）6．— Ms. Xu is nt in. Can I take a ________?
— Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.
A．stry B．Infrmatin C．letter D．message
（ ）7．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．t play C．play D．plays
（ ）8．— ________ the weather ________ in Taiwan?
— It’s windy.
A．Hw’s; likeB．Hw; likeC．What; like D．What’s; like
（ ）9．—Hw’s it ging? —_______.
A．Yu, t B．TerribleC．I see D．Thank yu
（ ）10．She desn't like drawing，________？
A．des she B．is sheC．desn't she D．isn't she
（ ）11．________ cld weather it is!
A．Hw aB．What aC．What
（ ）12．A _____ wind arrived here last night. It blew (吹) _____.
A．strng; strngB．strngly; strnglyC．strngly; strng D．strng; strngly
（ ）13．There are many students in the classrm. Sme are reading bks. _____ are writing.
A．OtherB．The therC．AntherD．Others
（ ）14．Lk! A blind man is in the middle f the rad. Let’s help him g _____ the rad.
A．crssB．thrughC．acrssD．alng
（ ）15．— Lk! It is raining ______.
—That’s right. The rain is t ______ t g shpping.
A．heavily; heavyB．heavily; heavilyC．heavy; heavyD．heavy; heavily
（ ）16．— Lk! A wman with three children ______ crssing the street.
— Let's help them.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
（ ）17．It’s _______tday．I think it’s ging t________．
clud，rainB．cludy，raining
C．cludy，rainD．cludy，rainy
（ ）18．It ften ______ here in winter. Lk! It’s ______ again.
A．snws; snwing B．snwy; snwingC．snw; snwy D．snwing; snws
（ ）19．— ______ the weather ______ in Suzhu? —It’s sunny.
A．Hw’s; like B．Hw’s; /C．What’s; likes D．What; like
（ ）20．—Hi，Cindy！________ is it ging? —Pretty gd.
Where B．WhatC．HwD．Wh
（二）语法填空
It's Saturday tday.The rain 1． (stp)．We are s happy 2． (play) utside.Lk！There are s many 3． (peple) in the park.Sme 4． (by) are playing basketball.Tw girls are taking 5． (pht)．A little child is 6． (learn) with the help f his parents.My classmates are having fun 7． (swim) in the river.The water in the river 8． (lk) cl.Everyne 9． (be) having a great time.I like 10． (sun) weather.Hw abut yu?
near
在……附近，与目标物有一定距离
beside
在……旁边
next t
与……相邻
by
(可与beside互换)在……旁边
vacatin
主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短时的假日，在英式英语中则主要指＂大学的假期＂。
hliday
单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。