2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr is Peter’s schlbag?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
2. Wh will lk after the cat this week?
A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy.
3. When are they ging t set ut?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
4. Hw will Tina g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. Where is Sally prbably nw?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a hspital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which club is Kate’s brther in?
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.
7. What is Bb interested in?
A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sprts.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is Mrs Smith?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
9. Hw many sisters des Linda have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr tw hurs and a half. C. Fr fur hurs and a half.
11. Which class will read English pems?
A. Class One. B. Class Tw. C. Class Three.
12. Why des the speaker mentin the rules?
A. T make the shw g smthly.
B. T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
C. T remind students t bring drinks and snacks.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
14. What des Laura advise Ben t d?
A. G ut fr a walk with her.
B. Play in a vlleyball match this evening.
C. Order smething different frm a pizza.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Dctr and patient.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer vacatin is cming. It’s time t relax. Cme t jin us!
1. Hw lng will the summer camp last?
A. Fr fur days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr a week.D. Fr a mnth.
2. Hw much shuld a grup f 6 teenagers frm China pay fr the summer camp?
A. $125.B. $170.C. $750.D. $1, 020.
3. What can teenagers d at the summer camp?
①make freign friends ②attend WYA training
③travel t Asia-Pacific cuntries ④take part in team-building activities
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
4. What can we knw frm the pster?
A Peple f all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B. Peple frm any cuntry can apply fr the summer camp.
C. Peple can nly call t learn mre abut the summer camp.
D. Peple shuld apply tw mnths befre the summer camp starts.
5. Where is the text mstly frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A research paper.
C. A travel guide.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一则夏令营广告。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023”可知夏令营会持续五天，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers frm ther Asian-Pacific cuntries: $170 each persn”可知来自除菲律宾以外的亚太其他国家的青少年，每个人需要支付170美元，6个中国青少年需要支付6*170=1020美元，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team-building activities. Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia-Pacific cuntries. Get the chances t take part in ther WYA internatinal activities.”可知青少年可以在夏令营中交朋友，参加WYA培训，参加团队建设活动，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please apply befre April 30, 2023”可知人们应该在夏令营开始前两个月申请，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要是关于夏令营的信息，最有可能出现在旅游指南中，故选C。
B
Mr. Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running int the huse while his grandfather was visiting. He tld his grandfather abut a class science prject that he was very excited abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants. When the plants grew big and strng, the students were t plant them in a garden at the schl.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them hw t make the seeds grw. First, they put the seeds n a wet paper twel. Then, they put them near a warm windw. When the seeds sprut (发芽), they are ready t be transplanted (移栽) int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn, Mr. Wrth said, “Yu can d just as yu learned, but I want t shw yu ne mre thing abut grwing plants.”
“When I was a by, my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants,” he cntinued. “When the plant is starting ut, yu put sme weight n it.” Shawn lked at his grandfather in surprise. “Desn’t the weight stp the bean frm grwing?” he asked. “N, f curse nt. This way, yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy. If yu give it everything it wants, it will grw t fast and it will be weak. It will fall ver when the first big wind blws.”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) t grw the bean in the way grandfather described. He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned that day.
6. Why did Shawn feel excited?
A. Because he culd g utside.
B. Because his grandpa came t visit.
C. Because he had a class science prject.
D. Because he culd learn smething new.
7. Hw many steps des Shawn need t grw bean seeds accrding t his teacher?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
8. Which wrds can best describe Mr. Wrth?
A. helpful but weak.B. strng and strict.
C. kind but careless.D. patient and experienced.
9. What wuld happen next?
A. Shawn wuld listen t his grandpa’s advice.
B. Shawn wuld grw the bean as his teacher said.
C. Shawn wuld keep what his grandpa said t himself.
D. Shawn wuld tell his friends that his teacher was wrng.
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A science prject.B. A pt f beans.
C. A grwing lessn.D. A planting game.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mr. Wrth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。 一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He tld his grandfather abut a class science prject that he was very excited abut.”可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they put the seeds n a wet paper twel. Then, they put them near a warm windw. When the seeds sprut (发芽), they are ready t be transplanted (移栽) int a pt.”可知，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二部是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根据老师的说法，肖恩种豆子需要三步。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After listening t his grandsn, Mr. Wrth said, ‘Yu can d just as yu learned, but I want t shw yu ne mre thing abut grwing plants.’”可知，Mr. Wrth会聆听孙子的话，也会教孙子种植植物，由此可知他是一个耐心且经验丰富的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) t grw the bean in the way grandfather described.”可知，肖恩对按照爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。
C.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int (调查) abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
11. What did the Eurpean scientists find?
A. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
B. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help clean the envirnment.
12. Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nest accrding t the passage?
A. Paper cards.B. Cigarette butts.
C. Plastic bags.D. Wden bards.
13. Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A. They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests strnger.
C. They can stp insects frm getting clse.
D. They can keep birds warm.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has n the birds.
B. The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Friendship Lasts FreverB. Unit 2 Prtect the Envirnment
C. Unit 3 The Value f NestD. Unit 4 Animals and Human
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.”可知，一组欧洲科学家调查发现，很多鸟类都用垃圾筑巢。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸质卡片来筑巢，只有木板没有提到。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.”可知，烟头有特殊的气味，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.”可知，第三段主要介绍了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系，据此可以推断我们能够在“动物和人类”这个单元读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____16____
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. ____17____ After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. ____18____ These peple can help push us twards prgress. ____19____ Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp”. Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. ____20____ Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Slw prgress is still prgress.
B. We need t knw that prblems are part f life.
C. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
D. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks (挫折) alng the way.
E. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。此处应是指取得进步与生活之间的联系。选项E“通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“These peple can help push us twards prgress.”可知此处与那些能帮助我们进步的人们有关。选项C“我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp”可知，只要你不停下来，走得多慢并不重要，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that.”可知，进步常与退步同行。选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完型填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Befre I went t high schl, I lked frward t starting my new life. I wanted t get int the ____21____ f ppular students at schl, s I bught a new utfit (套装) t present a gd image fr myself.
On the first day f schl, I didn’t knw ____22____ t have my first class. I was standing in the hall, lking cnfused (困惑的), when a shrt girl wearing glasses ____23____ and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are yu ____24____? D yu want me t help yu find yur class?” ____25____ she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with, I tld her my name and ____26____ her, making plite cnversatin the whle way.
When we reached classrm, she said, “It was nice ____27____ yu, and I hpe yur day ges all right.” I said ____28____ and waved gd-bye.
In the classrm, I saw a big grup f students arund a girl wearing blue jeans with hles. She was talking abut her adventures in summer. I thught this girl was ____29____. When the teacher came and tld us t have a rest, I managed t get a _____30_____ next t her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was ver, I turned t her and asked, “My next class is art. Culd yu help me find it?” She said “N” _____31_____ and walked t her friends, Mlly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup? Her utfit is s strange.” They all lked at me and _____32_____.
When I was ready t g hme, smene came up and said, “Hi, again. Hw was yur first day?” It was _____33_____. I tld her my day was nt gd. She said she was _____34_____ and ffered t walk me utside.
Walking with Judy made me realize hw _____35_____ it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple, and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.
21.
A. classB. bandC. grupD. club
22.
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
23.
A. came upB. called upC. put upD. lked up
24.
A. tiredB. angryC. gladD. new
25.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. HweverD. S
26
A. refusedB. believedC. understdD. fllwed
27.
A. savingB. findingC. meetingD. chsing
28.
A. yesB. hellC. thanksD. cheese
29.
A. smartB. strangeC. quietD. ppular
30.
A. bkB. letterC. seatD. desk
31.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. weaklyD. regretfully
32.
A. laughedB. shutedC. cheeredD. jumped
33.
A. AprilB. JudyC. EllaD. Mlly
34.
A. happyB. relaxedC. wrriedD. srry
35.
A. carelessB. sillyC. differentD. dangerus
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。
class班级；band乐队；grup团体；club俱乐部。根据下文“Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup?”可知，作者想加入受欢迎学生的小团体。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。
when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw如何。根据下文“D yu want me t help yu find yur class?”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，不知道在哪里上课，因此应用where。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我正站在大厅里，看起来很困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问：“你好，我叫朱迪。”
came up走近；called up打电话；put up建造；lked up查阅。根据下文“Hi, my name is Judy. Are yu…? D yu want me t help yu find yur class?”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你是新来的吗？
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文“On the first day f schl, I didn’t knw … t have my first class. I was standing in the hall, lking cnfused”可知，此处是指对方根据作者的状况看出了作者应该是新生。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；Hwever然而；S所以。根据“she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with, I tld her my name…”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
refused拒绝；believed相信；understd理解；fllwed跟随。根据下文“making plite cnversatin the whle way”以及“When we reached classrm, she said,”可知，此处是指作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：很高兴认识你，希望你今天一切顺利。
saving救助；finding找；meeting遇见；chsing选择。根据“I hpe yur day ges all right.”以及“gd-bye”以及“It was nice … yu”可知，此处是告别时朱迪表示很高兴认识作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。
yes是；hell你好；thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。结合语境可知，朱迪把作者带到教室，此处是指作者感谢朱迪的帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。
smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；ppular受欢迎的。根据上文“I saw a big grup f students arund a girl wearing blue jeans with hles.”和第一段“I wanted t get int the … f ppular students at schl”可知，作者认为这个女孩很受欢迎，这就是作者想要找的小团体。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当老师过来让我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位，说：“你好，我叫艾普尔，我是新来的。”
bk书；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“I managed t get t her”可知，此处是指作者想加入她那个小团体，所以找了一个靠近她的座位想接近她、认识她。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她很快地说“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。
quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“walked t her friends, Mlly and Cindy. I heard her all lked at me …”可知，此处是指艾拉很快拒绝了作者，不想作者加入她的小团体。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她们都看着我笑了。
laughed笑；shuted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“I heard her say, ‘Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup? Her utfit is s strange.’”可知，此处是指艾拉说的话引起其他人对作者的嘲笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：是朱迪。
April艾普尔；Judy朱迪；Ella艾拉；Mlly莫莉。根据“When I was ready t g hme, smene came up and said, ‘Hi, again. Hw was yur first day?’”以及上文作者第一次遇见朱迪的经历可知，此处是指作者再次见到了朱迪。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；wrried担忧的；srry抱歉。根据“I tld her my day was nt gd.”和“ffered t walk me utside”可知，此处是指朱迪为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。
careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerus危险的。根据“hw…it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple, and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.”可知，此处是指作者从心里面对朱迪和艾拉进行了对比，她觉得自己之前交友的想法很愚蠢。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Spring Rlls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy t make, but this delicius dish has a ____36____ histry. This special dish dates back t ancient China arund the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly during the ____37____ f the Spring Festival.
Nwadays, spring rlls are part f Asian fd, and there are several ____38____ f spring rlls. The different kinds ____39____ n the cuntry and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rlls are very delicius fried fd ____40____ has becme very ppular arund the wrld. These days, they can be fund n the menu f any Asian restaurant.
Spring rlls can be ____41____ with any ingredients yu like. ____42____, sme f the mst ppular nes in restaurant are tfu, vegetables, bamb shts (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are cmmn and delicius and easy t buy.
Traditinally, spring rlls are part f the Chinese New Year. Spring rlls have a special symblism (象征意义) n these dates. Eating spring rlls ____43____ the Spring Festival means that spring is cming and the new year will start. In ther wrds, eating spring rlls ____44____ the meaning f welcming the New Year. Spring rlls are ____45____ served at Tmb-sweeping Day. Spring rlls are served ht, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sur sauce.
【答案】36. surprising
37. celebratin
38. kinds 39. depend
40. that 41. filled
42. Hwever
43. during 44. expresses
45. als
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
【36题详解】
句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。根据“This special dish dates back t ancient China arund the Tang Dynasty.”这道特色菜可以追溯到唐朝前后的古代中国；可知备选词surprise符合语境，指“春卷有令人惊奇的历史”，填surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
【37题详解】
句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。根据“the Spring Festival”可知备选词celebrate符合语境，指“庆祝春节时吃的食物”，定冠词后接名词，celebratin“庆祝”。故填celebratin。
【38题详解】
句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食物的一部分，春卷有好几种。根据下文“The different kinds…”可知备选词kind符合语境，指“春卷有好几种”，several后接复数名词。故填kinds。
【39题详解】
句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料。根据“the cuntry and the ingredients used”可知备选词depend符合语境，指“春卷的种类取决于不同国家和使用的原料”；depend n“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“kinds”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
【40题详解】
句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。句子是定语从句，先行词“fd”指“物”，用关系词that。故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料。根据“any ingredients yu like”可知备选词fill符合语境，指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料”，be filled with“装满……”。故填filled。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，餐馆里最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿。根据上文“sme f the mst ppular nes in restaurant are…”可知此处指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，然而，最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿”；上下文含有转折含义，填备选词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
句意：在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始。分析句子成分可知备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，指“在春节期间吃春卷”。故填during。
【44题详解】
句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义。根据上文“Eating spring rlls during the Spring Festival means that spring is cming and the new year will start.”在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始；可知此处指“吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义”；备选词express“表达”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填expresses。
【45题详解】
句意：清明节也吃春卷。根据上文“Eating spring rlls during the Spring Festival …”在春节期间吃春卷；可知此处指“清明节也吃春卷”；备选词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Physical educatin plays an increasingly imprtant rle in schls. ____46____ best way t have physical educatin is thrugh PE class.
Nw schls in Shenzhen must ffer a PE class every schl day fr students ____47____ Grade1 t Grade 9.
Shenzhen’s actin is in line with China’s Ministry f Educatin’s plicy (MOE 教育部). It called fr students ____48____ spend ne hur f physical activity bth during and after schl every day.
Besides Shenzhen, there ____49____ ther Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle schl students in Xi’an are als required t take ne hur f exercise every day.
____50____ is gd fr students t have physical educatin. The mre exercise students get, the mre lifelng value they can have!
【答案】46. The
47. frm 48. t
49. are 50. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。
【46题详解】
句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课。根据“best way”可知，此处用定冠词the，位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
【47题详解】
句意：现在深圳的学校每天必须为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课。根据“…Grade 1 t Grade 9”可知，此处是指从一年级到九年级，“从……到……”，介词短语。故填frm。
【48题详解】
句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后都花一个小时进行体育活动。根据“called fr students…spend…”可知，此处考查call fr sb. t d sth“呼吁某人做某事”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：除了深圳，中国其他城市也有类似的要求。本句为there be句型，根据下文“Primary and middle schl students in Xi’an are als required t take ne hur f exercise every day.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“ther Chinese cities”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“t have physical educatin”，it位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
补全对话。
A: Hi, Gerge! The year 2024 is almst here.
B: That’s true, Jhn. Let’s get a fun way t remember 2023 and welcme 2024.
A: ________51________?
B: Let’s pick ne wrd t talk abut ur past year and get excited abut the new year.
A: Gd idea! ________52________. But nw I’m mre active. S my wrd fr the year 2023 is “Change”. Hw abut yu?
B: My wrd fr the year 2023 is “Nrmal”.
A: ________53________?
B: Because we’ve ended nline classes and everything ges back t nrmal.
A: Ttally agree. And the year 2024?
B: My wrd is “Learning”. I want t be a gd learner fr my dream schl.
A: ________54________?
B: I’m ging t listen t my teacher mre carefully. And yurs?
A: My wrd is “Grwth”. My parents always make decisins fr me and I want t grw ld enugh t make my wn decisins.
B: ________55________. Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
A: OK. Let’s g fr a new start tgether!
【答案】51. What can we d
52. I used t be really lazy
53. Why 54. What are yu ging t d
55 I agree with yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段两人谈论过去展望未来的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s get a fun way t remember 2023 and welcme 2024.”和下文“Let’s pick ne wrd t talk abut ur past year and get excited abut the New Year.”可知，此处询问做什么。故填What can we d。
【52题详解】
根据“But nw I’m mre active.”可知，此处介绍自己过去很懒。故填I used t be really lazy。
【53题详解】
根据“Because we’ve ended nline classes and everything ges back t nrmal.”可知，此处问原因。故填Why。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m ging t listen t my teacher mre carefully.”可知，此处询问对方准备如何做。故填What are yu ging t d。
【55题详解】
根据“Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.”可知，此处表示同意。故填I agree with yu。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grw up”为题，根据要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求：
(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life. It makes my life mre clrful and it is helpful t my grwth.
Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with thers can help me becme utging. After sharing with thers, I feel better because f their happiness. Secndly, sharing is a useful way fr me t understand myself. I can see the shining pints f thers, and mre imprtantly, discver my wn shrtcmings. Last but nt least, sharing gives me many chances t make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with thers ffers me anther way t think abut sme prblems, which helps me make a better decisin.
All in all, sharing with thers is actually a necessary way t imprve myself. Thanks t it, I can get alng well with thers and gain mre meaningful things in my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。介绍分享对我们的生活很重要，让我的生活更加多彩，帮助我成长；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从性格、人际交往、自我提升等方面具体介绍分享如何帮助我成长；
第三步，书写结语。分享让我在生活中获得更多有意义的东西，
[亮点词汇]
①be helpful t对……有帮助
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③because f因为，由于
④last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
⑤all in all总而言之
⑥get alng well with sb.与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with thers can help me becme utging.(that引导的宾语从句)
②Talking with thers ffers me anther way t think abut sme prblems, which helps me make a better decisin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Wrld Yuth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific
SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023
Subic Park Htel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾)
WHAT TO EXPECT
Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team-building activities.
Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia-Pacific cuntries.
Get the chances t take part in ther WYA internatinal activities.
Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WAY training prgram.
HOW MUCH TO PAY
Lcal teenagers:
$125 each persn
Teenagers frm ther Asian-Pacific cuntries:
$170 each persn
HOW TO APPLY(申请)
Dwnlad the applicatin frm n ur website wya.net/apsummercamp and email yur frm t wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
Please apply befre April 30, 2023
CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION
wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
+63921089
kind that als surprise fill hwever express during celebrate depend