2024年四川省雅安市雅安中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦
干净后,再选涂其它答案编号。
3.回答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。
4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卷交回。
A 卷(选择题共80分)
第一部分听力测试(满分20分)
一、情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
本题有5个小题,每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. OK.B. Of curse nt.C. Please dn’t say s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a few days.B. Frm this mrning.C. Ever since last night.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hw are yu?B. Excuse me.C. I’m nt sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure. N prblem.B. Gd idea.C. Srry, I dn’t knw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. What’s the matter?B. Hld n fr a mment.C. The same t yu.
二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:30.
7. What will the man d?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. D nthing.B. Open the windw.C. Put n a cat.
8. What did the wman d last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She visited a friend.B. She went t the museum.C. She had a class.
9. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a crssing.B. At a railway statin.C. In a street.
10. Hw ften des the man d exercise?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A Seven times a week.B. Five times a week.C. Fur times a week.
三、语篇理解(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话和独白读三遍。
听1段材料,回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In a htel.
12. What des the man think f the service?
A. It’s excellent.B. It’s bad.C. It’s just s-s.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Wh des the wman buy a bicycle fr?
A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her sn.
14. What clur bicycle des the wman want t buy?
A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.
15. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. ¥ 980.B. ¥ 580.C. ¥ 490.
听1段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What des the man d?
A. He’s a writer.B. He’s an inventr.C. He’s a teacher.
17. Where des the man wrk?
A. At hme.B. In the lab.C. At schl.
18. What des the man drink all day?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.
19. What des the man usually d first?
A. He des sme exercises and has breakfast.
B. He listens t music and drinks cffee.
C. He cleans the rm and turns n the answerphne.
20. When des the man stp wrk every day?
A. At 5 p.m.B. At 6 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.
第二部分笔试(一)(满分60分)
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Lk! There is ________ Eurpean man climbing ver the muntain.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
22. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
23. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
24. —Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Betty. She made it ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
25. Jack ________ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cld and wet.
A. is used tB. used tC. was used tD. were used t
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There were tw men wh lived next t each ther. One f them was a retired ____26____ and the ther was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher ____27____ watered his plants and didn’t pay a lt f attentin t them. But his ____28____ was very careful with his plants and watered them ften.
One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next mrning, bth f the neighbrs came ut t check n their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants ____29____ dwn n the grund. But the retired teacher’s plants were kay.
The insurance agent ____30____, “Hw culd yur plants still be kay?”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because yu gave yur plants t much attentin. Yu made it t easy fr them t grw. I gave my plants just a little bit f water s their rts had t grw deeper t absrb (吸收) mre water. That is why my plants still be kay.”
26.
A. gardenerB. agentC. teacherD. wrker
27.
A. ftenB. neverC. hardlyD. always
28.
A. neighbrB. teacherC. wifeD. sn
29.
A. blwB. blewC. were blwnD. blws
30
A. believedB. thughtC. wnderedD. tld
B
These days, sme middle schls in China are trying t d smething different.
The students chse classes accrding t their wn needs. Fr each subject, they can make a ____31____ frm different levels f difficulty. S instead f staying in the same classrm, they g t different rms t have their lessns. And the teachers make ____32____ teaching plans fr them.
There are ____33____ pinins(意见)abut it.
Xia Rui, a 13-year-ld girl, said, “I really ____34____ it. I think it’s nice that we can chse classes by urselves. My English is pr. I used t be afraid t answer questins in class. I think that the gd students may ____35____ me when I make mistakes. Nw I feel much mre relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I dn’t think it is s gd ____36____ it is difficult fr students t find where the classrms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shuting t find their ____37____ .”
“I’m wrried that sme students may think they are in the lwer class ____38____ lse interest in the subject, their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I als ____39____ that sme parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes, it is _____40_____ fr bth students and teachers.” Mr Wang als said, “ As teachers, we can make teaching plans mre easily and the students will develp better.”
31. A. classB. livingC. chiceD. suggestin
32. A. sameB. easyC. difficultD. special
33. A. differentB. cmmnC. similarD. general
34. A. hateB. lveC. dubtD. mind
35. A. wait frB. listen tC. lk afterD. laugh at
36. A. whetherB. becauseC. sD. thugh
37. A. fficesB. friendsC. bksD. classrms
38. A. andB. butC. tillD. r
39. A. hpeB. reprtC. decideD. wrry
40. A. badB. funnyC. gdD. hard
六、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty--smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Because yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt(酸奶) r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late. In ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.
41. The writer gives us _________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
42. Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. Fruits.B. Ygurt.C. Chips.D. Ice cream.
43. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
44. The underlined wrd "digest" means ______ in Chinese.
A 消化B. 享用C. 储存D. 循环
45. The passage mainly tells us ___________
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eatD. when t eat
B
Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are imprtant t sea creatures. Abut a quarter f all cean life depends n cral reefs at sme pint in their life. Hwever, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.
In Dapeng Bay, the develpment f cral reefs is nt satisfactry. Cmpared with healthy reefs, the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are hme t sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants. Secnd, they make different sunds. Healthy reefs with plenty f sea creatures prduce many kinds f sunds, like a band playing music pieces in the cean. Hwever, brken reefs with fewer kinds f sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales t lse directin and even swim t the cast.
The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are prbably related t the state f cral reefs. Unfriendly envirnmental activities d harm t the reefs and break the fd web, changing the whales’ way f living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have als made the whales swim clser t the cast.
The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life. ...
46. What have led t the death f cral reefs this year?
A. Ocean animals.B. Abut a quarter f all cean life.
C. Sea creatures.D. High sea-surface temperatures.
47. What des the underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A Cral Reefs.B. Sea plants.C. Music pieces.D. Small areas.
48. What can we learn abut unhealthy cral reefs?
A. They make luder sunds.B. Mre whales swim arund them.
C. Sea plants grw all ver them.D. They help whales find their way.
49. What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t stp whale stranding.B. Actins t prtect the cral reefs.
C. Slutins t the city lighting prblem.D. Reasns fr high sea-surface temperatures.
50. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a film review.B. In a science reprt.C. In a travel guide.D. In an art magazine.
C
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered “flurishing”, r ding well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety (焦虑).
Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey. The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
51. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
52. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.B. Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C. Vlunteering leads t better health.D. Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
53. What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Being helpful.B. Learning fast.C. Being friendly.D. Grwing healthily.
54. Accrding t Paragraph 4, wh tk part in the survey f the study?
A. Sme parents.B. Yung peple.
C. Sme children.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
55. What des the writer suggest kids d in the end?
A. D mre studies.B. Ask adults fr help.
C. Find life purpse.D. Serve the cmmunity.
第二节补全短文
阅读下面短文,并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Althugh rabbits are a cute and ppular pet, they have special needs and are nt as easy t keep as nce thught. ___56___ Here are sme tips fr yu t lk after a rabbit.
Give it enugh husing
___57___ They need a lt f space. Scientists advise that a pair f rabbits shuld have a space that is n less than three metres by tw metres by ne metre high. Children’s playhuses are ften as gd as a cmmn cage.
Keep it cmpany (陪伴)
A single rabbit is lnely. Rabbits are scial creatures. ___58___ Keep at least tw tgether and yu’ll never lk back. Watching rabbits play with each ther is certainly a jy.
Put all feet n the flr
Rabbits are seen as a gd first pet fr children. ___59___ They can be easily scared. Rabbits like t keep all fur feet n the grund rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right fd
Rabbits have special stmachs and cntinuusly-grwing teeth. They are always in need f grass f gd quality t keep them healthy. ___60___
A. Raise tw rabbits at a time.
B. Rabbits like t run and explre.
C. They need the cmpany f their wn kind.
D. But they dn’t enjy being picked up and carried arund.
E. “Sugary” vegetables like carrts shuld nly be fed at times.
F. Hwever, with the right care, they are very pleasant animals.
B 卷(非选择题 共40分)
第三部分 笔试(二)(满分40分)
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
61. All the students are in Class 1, ___________ (年级) 7.
62. Shenzhu-13 spacecraft is a great success and we Chinese are ________ f it.
63. The by threw the ball t the dg and it ________ (接住,捉住)the ball successfully.
64. Sandy gt a lt f presents at her ________ (二十) birthday party.
65. Chinese is ________ (广泛地) learnt in the wrld these days.
八、短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest ____66____ in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f ____67____ Chinese culture. It can ____68____ hw Chinese peple understand the wrld.
As a sprt and an artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In China, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training requires students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up ____69____ bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
Wushu has spread ____70____ acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries.
九、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的, 请改正, 但不得改变原文意思, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Bys and girls,
Tday, I’m very exciting t speak here____71____
and I’d like t talk with my grandma _____72_____
A little mnths ag, my grandma started t d square dancing ____73____
after supper. Since then, she have been in lve with square dancing _____74_____
Nw she is fitter. But, sme neighburs have a cmplaint(抱怨)_____75_____
against the peple which d square dancing. They think that _____76_____
the music is such lud that they can’t fall asleep at night. _____77_____
In my pinin, peple can’t d square dancing because it is _____78_____
a gd way f keeping health. But they shuld think abut the feelings _____79_____
f ther peple and they shuldn’t make a lt f nises. _____80_____
That’s all. Thank yu!
十、书面表达(满分20分)
81. 现在智能手机运用越来越普遍,上周你们班举行了一次以“初中生使用微信的利与弊”为主题的班会,同学们各抒已见。你针对同学们的不同意见, 做了以下记录。请根据表格内容以“The Opinins f Using WeChat”为题写一篇短文。
注意: 1. 词数80字以上。
2. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
提示: platfrm平台;rick欺骗; be cnvenient fr对……方便; 网课nline class
The Opinins f Using WeChat
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________they, wide, sprt, explain, traditin
利
弊
1. 提供交流的平台,可以上网课
1. 过度使用、影响学习
2. 能认识更多的朋友, 方便联系
2. 交友不慎、容易受骗
3. 能学习更多的东西,增加兴趣
3. 长时间看手机对眼睛有害
……
……
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