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湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink?
A. Cffee B. Water C. Cke
2. What des Jenny want Brant t d?
A. G shpping with her B. Buy smething fr her C. Ck supper with her
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The refrigeratr desn’t wrk.
B. They will prbably run ut f fd.
C. Mre than enugh fd has been prepared.
4. Which factr makes Mr. Bean cafe mre attractive?
A. The price B. The envirnment C. The business hurs
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Puzzled B. Unpleased C. Happy
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre B. In a wine shp C. On a farm
7. What des the wman think f making wine?
A. It’s bring B. It’s cmplicated C. It’s interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A party B. A picnic C. Sunbathing
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Hstess and guest C. Custmer and waitress
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think abut the restaurant?
A. It’s special B. It’s expensive C. It’s ppular
11. Hw many steaks will the speakers rder?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
12. What will the wman drink?
A. Wine B. Tea C. Juice
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Buy a farm. B. Rent a farm. C. Pay a visit t a farmer.
14. What is TRUE f the huse n the farm?
A. Small B. In gd cnditin C. Near the river
15. What makes the speakers grw ptates?
A. The weather B. The sil cnditin C. The farm’s size
16. What is the wman uncertain abut?
A. Her skills B. Neighbrs’ skills C. The gvernment’s plicies
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mentined prblem f the earliest space fd?
A. It tasted bad. B. It was nt enugh t eat. C. It lacked nutrients
18. What’s the main fd fr American astrnauts?
A. Organic fd B. Liquid fd C. Fast fd
19. What has Japanese space fd reflected?
A Their advanced technlgy B. Their special culture C. Their creativity
20. What can Chinese astrnauts eat if they lack appetite?
A. Prridge B. Tmat fish C. Ice cream
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 witnessed the ccurrence f significant cultural events, with culture and turism becming even mre clsely cnnected. Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!
Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer
Turists were seen queuing fr lng hurs in frnt f museums and btaining entrance tickets became mre challenging. In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31. The rise in “museum fever” can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.
Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title
The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.
Prtectin plan released fr Beijing’s Central Axis
The plan is said t be ne f the necessary steps tward bidding fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. Alngside regulatins n the prtectin f the Central Axis carried ut earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements f Wrld Heritage cnservatin. The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024. If the applicatin succeeds, it will reinfrce Beijing’s tp psitin amng cities wrldwide by number f Wrld Heritage Sites.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the rise in “museum fever”?
A. Museums’ ceaseless innvatin.
B. The cnstant innvatin f summer camps.
C. The grwing market fr yuth educatinal turs.
D. Peple’s grwing passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE cncerning the cultural events?
A. 46 museums in Beijing stayed pen all year rund.
B. The Blang peple are the natives in Jingmai Muntain.
C. The heritage site in Pu’er cnsists f fur large ld tea frests.
D. Beijing’s Central Axis hasn’t been added t the Wrld Heritage List yet.
3. In which magazine wuld a reader mst likely find this text?
A. Wnders f the Natural WrldB. Scientific Explratin
C. Chinese Culture ResearchD. Art and Architecture
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer”下面的“The rise in ‘museum fever’ can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.(‘博物馆热’的兴起可归因于多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新。)”可知，“博物馆热”的兴起有多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新，选项A、选项C、选项D均符合题意，B项“夏令营的不断创新”不符合文章内容。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024.(世界遗产委员会的21个成员国将在2024年的第46届年会上决定是否将北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录。)”可知，北京中轴线目前还没有被列入世界遗产名录，所以D项正确。选项A、选项B、选项C可分别根据“Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer”下面的“In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31.(为了应对日益增长的需求，北京的46家博物馆取消了周一的惯例闭馆，每天开放至8月31日。)”、“Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title”下面的“The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.(这里的文化景观是由布朗人的祖先和当地的傣族共同创造的，布朗人于公元10世纪移民到景迈山，后来发现并培育了野生茶树。)”和“The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups.(新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，由海拔1250米至1500米的五个保存完好的大型老茶林、三个防护屏障林和九个老茶林古村落组成，老茶林中主要居住着布朗族和傣族。)”得知陈述错误。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!(让我们一起回顾2023年的重大文化事件，告别这一年，迎接2024年的新一年！)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。由此可推测出，本篇文章最有可能出自《中国文化研究》杂志。故选C。
B
Eric Ashby’s fascinatin with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Phtgraphy: an Ideal Hbby fr Bys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with phtgraphs that he’d taken.
His interest in phtgraphy had been sparked fur years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife phtgrapher Cherry Keartn came t Suthsea, Ashby’s hme twn, t present a shw f his wrk. The 12-year-ld Ashby saw the shw and immediately started saving his pcket mney t buy a camera fr filming wildlife in the nearby New Frest. But Ashby’s films did nt reach the public due t the Wrld War II.
In 1953, he and his wife Eileen mved t Badger (獾) Cttage, in the heart f the New Frest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that wuld make him famus thrugh the new medium f televisin. His patience and technical knwledge allwed him t film badgers at their hles during daylight — the first time this behaviur had ever been captured n camera.
In 1961, at the age f 43, Ashby finally gt his big break, when the BBC shwed his 45-minute film The Unknwn Frest. The film had taken fur years t make and received a very psitive respnse frm viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards fr hme-grwn wildlife dcumentaries”.
After the film was shwn, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname nt nly stuck, it became the title f his secnd film.
In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in clur, althugh it tk fur years befre The Majr appeared in its full glry, as the BBC did nt bradcast (播放) in clur until 1967.
He was awarded the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety’s Cherry Keartn Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, n 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives n.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Revived.B. Inspired.C. Assessed.D. Increased.
5. What might lead t the success f his 1961 film?
A. Unique scenes and the new medium TV.B. Animal knwledge and new standards.
C. The psitive respnse frm viewers.D. The recmmendatin frm a nature writer.
6. What can be learned frm Paragraph 6?
A. The Majr tk Ashby 4 years t make.B. The Majr was nt bradcast n BBC.
C. The Majr was anther success fr Ashby.D. The Majr was the first clr film in the UK.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Award WinnerB. A Silent WatcherC. The Life f a BadgerD. The Stry in a Frest
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the wildlife phtgrapher Cherry Keartn came t Suthsea, Ashby’s hme twn, t present a shw f his wrk. The 12-year-ld Ashby saw the shw and immediately started saving his pcket mney t buy a camera fr filming wildlife in the nearby New Frest(当时野生动物摄影师Cherry Keartn来到Ashby的家乡Suthsea，展示他的作品。12岁的阿什比看到这个节目后，立即开始攒零花钱，买了一台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物)”可知，他对摄影的兴趣是在哪个时候被激发的，sparked的意思是“激发，启发”，和Inspired意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that wuld make him famus thrugh the new medium f televisin. His patience and technical knwledge allwed him t film badgers at their hles during daylight — the first time this behaviur had ever been captured n camera.(正是在这里，Ashby完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到獾在洞里的行为——这是第一次被相机捕捉到。)”可知，导致了他1961年的电影的成功的是独特的场景和新媒体电视。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第6段“In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in clur, althugh it tk fur years befre The Majr appeared in its full glry, as the BBC did nt bradcast (播放) in clur until 1967.(1963年，Ashby拍摄了英国第一部彩色野生动物电影，尽管The Majr花了四年时间才全面上映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电影。)”可知，The Majr是Ashby的又一次成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“In 1961, at the age f 43, Ashby finally gt his big break, when the BBC shwed his 45-minute film The Unknwn Frest.(1961年，43岁的Ashby终于迎来了他的重大突破，BBC播放了他45分钟的电影The Unknwn Frest。)”和倒数第二段“After the film was shwn, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname nt nly stuck, it became the title f his secnd film.(电影上映后，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。这个绰号不仅沿用至今，还成为了他第二部电影的片名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”，因此最好的标题是B选项“A Silent Watcher(沉默的观察者)”。故选B。
C
The rise f rbts has raised the pssibility f future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d. T tired wrkers, a wrld where all had a bit mre leisure time sunds rather nice. Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.
The recent past shw there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly spread. The length f the average wrking week in the UK has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.
While trends amng wmen have been stable, there have been big shifts amng men. Males in well-paid full-time emplyment are nw wrking slightly lnger hurs n average than tw decades ag. Meanwhile, men in full-time emplyment at the bttm f the wage ladder are wrking much less.
On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ag, ne in twenty men with lw hurly wages wrked part-time; tday it is ne in five. Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid. In better paying jbs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender rles within families might tend t be similar t. Lw-paid men maybe chsing t shulder mre childcare respnsibilities s their parents can return t wrk.
Yet it is clear that the distributin f wrk will matter t peple Britain has bth ver emplyment and underemplyment prblems: Official data shw 3.4m peple in Britain want t wrk mre hurs while 3.2m want t wrk few hurs fr less pay. The underemplyed are likely t be waiters r cleaners. The ver emplyed are mst likely t be dctrs r chief executives. This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw the next wave f autmatin will shake up demand fr different skills. Perhaps dctrs will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But shrt f develping a much better system fr training peple quickly fr the jbs the ecnmy needs, it seems likely that in the future—as nw—there will be t much wrk fr sme, and t little fr thers.
8. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A The develpment f rbts will get rid f human’s wrk.
B. Future leisure time will be allcated evenly acrss the wrkfrce.
C. UK has taken sme measures t stp the decline f wrking hurs.
D. The average may nt accurately indicate the steady decline f wrking hurs.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes the distributin f wrk in Britain?
A. Fair.B. Imbalanced.C. Stable.D. Uncertain.
10. What can we learn frm the analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies?
A. Part-time men have increased nly amng the lw-paid.
B. Mre well-paid men are chsing t wrk part-time.
C. Part-time men rarely shulder childcare respnsibilities.
D. Lw-paid men are t blame fr the lw emplyment.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The ttal amunt f human labr will be decreased.
B. Better training system will be built acrss the wrld.
C. Rbts cntribute t uneven distributin acrss the wrkfrce.
D. The number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要阐述了机器人的兴起造成了劳动力分配不均，如果不能建立一个更好的系统来快速培训人们以适应经济所需的工作，未来很可能会出现一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少的局面。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The length f the average wrking week in the UK has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.”（在英国，平均每周工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时，但是平均数隐藏了很多东西。）可知，平均值背后隐藏了很多不确定因素，所以可能无法准确地表明工作时间的稳步减少。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Britain has bth ver emplyment and underemplyment prblems:”（英国既有过度就业问题，也有就业不足问题。）和“This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.”（这表明一个经济体的技能需求和供给不同步。）可知，在英国，同时出现了过度就业和就业不足的问题，工作分配不均衡。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply.”（最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。）和“Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid.”（英国财政研究所的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中。）可知，从事兼职工作的男性只在低收入人群中有所增加。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rise f rbts has raised the pssibility f future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d.”（机器人的兴起增加了未来人类有更少的工作可做的可能性。）、“Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.”（然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配。）和第二段“The recent past shw there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly spread. ”（最近的过去表明，没有理由相信它会均匀分布。）及全文内容可知，本文主要阐明了机器人的兴起，使得未来人们能够从事的工作可能会变少，也导致了劳动力分配不均的问题。故选C。
D
As yu read this, pause t reflect n yur recent interactins. As a plitician, husband, and father, I encunter varius spken language styles: analytical r chatty, frmal r infrmal, pinted r gentle, cperative r decisive. Talk is the currency f plitics. It is ur way f negtiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is als the currency f learning-hw we develp ur ideas, deepen ur thinking and share ur feelings.
That’s why I want speaking skills, smetimes called “racy”, t play an imprtant part in Labr’s plans fr a refrmed schl curriculum (课程).
Emplyers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability t speak well and express yurself shuld be smething every child shuld master. But the curriculum desn’t allw us t prvide this. This is shrt-sighted. An inability t express yur thughts fluently is a key barrier t getting n and ding well in life.
Oracy is in part abut gd public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s abut teaching yung peple t make strng arguments, chse wise wrds, understand their audience, frm meaningful scial cnnectins, and use facial expressins and bdy language t cnvey their message. Abve all else it’s abut finding yur vice. T wrk ut wh yu are and what yu believe. If reading pens up a wrld f imaginatin and pssibility, then speaking and listening pens up a lifetime f empwerment-a chance fr thse wh feel invisible in their wn cuntry t be heard. It is abut the cnfidence t speak ut, t call ut injustice r harm.
And the ther side f speaking is listening, which can als be taught. Listening, truly listening, develps tlerance and understanding. And as parents we can play ur part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at ur devices. Our jb, all f urs, is t get ff ur screens and give yung peple, and adults, the gift f listening.
S, racy―speaking and listening―needs t be placed firmly at the heart f schl life.
12. Hw des talk help a plitician?
A. It deepens his wishful thinking.
B. It enhances his analytical skills.
C. It strengthens persuasive pwer.
D. It prvides emtinal supprt.
13. Why des the authr suggest a refrm in the British schl curriculum?
A. Emplyers underestimate the value f speaking.
B. Academic pressure makes students pr-sighted.
C. Spken language is regarded as least imprtant.
D. Oracy shuld deserve mre attentin at schl.
14. Hw des the authr illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?
A. By sharing different pinins.
B. By clarifying the definitin.
C. By describing persnal experiences.
D. By emplying the cncept.
15. What are parents advised t d?
A. Set a gd example fr their children.
B. Balance screen time and mealtime.
C. Have ral face-t-face cmmunicatin.
D. Discnnect frm the virtual wrld.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性, 呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Talk is the currency f plitics. It is ur way f negtiating, debating, and persuading.”（谈话是政治的货币。这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。）可知，谈话可以帮助政治家提高说服力。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推断理解题。根据第三段“But the curriculum desn’t allw us t prvide this. This is shrt-sighted. An inability t express yur thughts fluently is a key barrier t getting n and ding well in life.”（但是课程不允许我们提供这些。这是短视的。不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功的主要障碍。）可知，作者建议改革英国的学校课程的原因是口语能力没有在学校被重视，推断出作者认为口语应该在学校被更多地重视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Oracy is in part abut gd public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s abut teaching yung peple t make strng arguments, chse wise wrds, understand their audience, frm meaningful scial cnnectins, and use facial expressins and bdy language t cnvey their message. Abve all else it’s abut finding yur vice.”（口语能力在某种程度上是关于良好公共演讲和辩论技能，但实际上，它是关于教会年轻人提出有力的论点，选择明智的词汇，理解他们的听众，形成有意义的社会联系，以及使用面部表情和肢体语言来传达他们的信息。最重要的是找到自己的声音。）及“It is abut the cnfidence t speak ut, t call ut injustice r harm.”（它关乎大声疾呼、揭露不公或伤害的信心。）可知，第四段作者多次利用“it is abut…”这个平行结构说明Oracy“口语能力”的含义，推断出作者在第四段阐述了他的论点是通过澄清定义的手法。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as parents we can play ur part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at ur devices. Our jb, all f urs, is t get ff ur screens and give yung peple, and adults, the gift f listening.”（作为父母，我们可以发挥自己的作用。我们都有过这样的经历，在吃饭的时候，我们都盯着自己的设备，沉默不语。我们的工作，我们所有人的工作，就是离开屏幕，给年轻人和成年人一份倾听的礼物。）推断出，父母被建议要进行口头面对面的交流。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want t keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. ___16___. Yu can even make a bit f mney n a few f these activities.
Babysit.
If yu have yur wn kids, yu’ll prbably agree that lking after kids can help keep yu fit. If yu dn’t, yu can experience the wnderful wrld f tddlerhd by vlunteering r signing up fr a babysitting jb. The best ages t babysit are thse tddler years (2 thrugh 5). Why? ___17___.
Care fr yur yard.
___18___. Wrk n yur yard all year lng and yu’ll have mre than yur heart ging — best exercise f all is t push that lawnmwer (除草机) arund especially if yu have a large lawn. Or even better, put in yur wn waste water system. All that digging shuld be great fr upper bdy strength and patience.
___19___.
Have yu checked yur strerm, basement and kitchen lately? Well, mving small items frm their strage areas and turning them int bxes fr sale, dnatin pick-ups r just further strage will get yur bld exciting. Even just pushing arund a dust cleaner, r sweeping yur garage flr shuld il yur jints (关节).
Use smene else’s sprts r exercise equipment (设备).
Have yu checked under yur bed lately? All arund the natin, there is a fld f unused exercise equipment sitting arund in garages and hiding in spare rms and basements. ___20___— if nt at yur wn hme, they culd be sitting smewhere in a friend’s r relative’s hme, sadly unused. It may be a gd idea t reuse them.
A. Be yur wn gardener
B. Vlunteer r get active wrk
C. Clean ut r rganize yur huse
D. Actually there are sme free ways t mve yur bdy!
E. Yu culd have these things right under yur very nse.
F. It desn’t really take much t get yurself int better shape.
G. In that case, yu have t carry, lift, run and fllw them arund all day.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want t keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.(我们都想保持健康，但有些事情可能会阻止它：懒惰，繁忙的日程，甚至可能是有限的消费)”以及后文“Yu can even make a bit f mney n a few f these activities.(你甚至可以在其中的一些活动中赚到一些钱)”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，后文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动你的身体！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu have yur wn kids, yu’ll prbably agree that lking after kids can help keep yu fit. If yu dn’t, yu can experience the wnderful wrld f tddlerhd by vlunteering r signing up fr a babysitting jb. The best ages t babysit are thse tddler years (2 thrugh 5). Why?(如果你有自己的孩子，你可能会同意照顾孩子可以帮助你保持健康。如果你没有，你可以通过志愿或报名做保姆的工作来体验幼儿时代的美好世界。照顾孩子的最佳年龄是蹒跚学步的时候（2到5岁）。为什么？)”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Wrk n yur yard all year lng and yu’ll have mre than yur heart ging — best exercise f all is t push that lawnmwer (除草机) arund especially if yu have a large lawn. Or even better, put in yur wn waste water system. All that digging shuld be great fr upper bdy strength and patience.(在你的院子里工作一整年，你会有更多的心脏——最好的锻炼是推割草机，特别是如果你有一个大草坪。或者更好的是，安装你自己的废水系统。所有的挖掘都应该对上半身的力量和耐心有很大的帮助)”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项“做你自己的园丁”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Have yu checked yur strerm, basement and kitchen lately? Well, mving small items frm their strage areas and turning them int bxes fr sale, dnatin pick-ups r just further strage will get yur bld exciting. Even just pushing arund a dust cleaner, r sweeping yur garage flr shuld il yur jints (关节).(你最近检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房吗？嗯，把小物件从储藏区搬出来，把它们变成盒子出售，捐赠拾取或只是进一步储存会让你的血液兴奋起来。即使只是推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，也应该给关节抹油)”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房子”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“All arund the natin, there is a fld f unused exercise equipment sitting arund in garages and hiding in spare rms and basements.(在全国各地，有大量闲置的健身器材堆放在车库里，或者藏在空房间和地下室里)”以及后文“if nt at yur wn hme, they culd be sitting smewhere in a friend’s r relative’s hme, sadly unused (如果不是在你自己家里，它们可能坐在朋友或亲戚家里的某个地方，遗憾的是没有使用过)”可知，前后文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西就在你眼皮底下”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Chle Smith is a 6-year-ld. girl frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she ____21____ smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal..
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure--hunting ____28____.
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After ____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____. When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26 A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi的被盗的奥运金牌，并归还给了Je Jacbi。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在他们家附近散步时，她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A.sught寻找；B.buried埋葬；C.nticed注意到；D.drpped掉落。根据“One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme”和“She picked up”(她捡起来)可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A.waste浪费；B.bject物体；C.material材料；D.antique古董。根据“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shcked震惊的。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。A.cmpeting比赛；B.applying申请；C.caching训练；D.preparing准备。根据“wh wn gld”可知，此处是指为美国队比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入Jacbi的卫生间，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。A.brken打破；B.stlen偷盗；C.replaced代替；D.deserted遗弃。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.purchase购买；B.register注册；C.preserve保存；D.recver追回。根据“plice managed t”可知，此处是指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.secured有担保的；B.prized珍贵的，宝贵的；C.advertised广告的；D.priced附有定价的。根据“Olympic medal”可知，此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能已经永远消失了。A.prject项目；B.decisin决定；C.habit习惯；D.idea想法。根据“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上看到了Jacbi的故事，很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.really实际上；D.carefully仔细地。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”(他找到了Jacbi的电子邮件，给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辨认出奖牌之后，Jacbi惊讶得说不出话来。A.identifying辨认出；B.btaining获得；C.evaluating评价；D.investigating调查。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”可知，此处是指Jacbi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊和Jacbi通了电话后，很想把它还给他。A.srry遗憾的；B.eager渴望的；C.upset失落的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”(克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知，克洛伊很想把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，Jacbi答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A.In additin另外；B.In fact事实上；C.In return作为回报；D.In advance提前。根据“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心。A.purpse目的；B.reprt报告；C.attempt尝试；D.stry故事。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.heart-warming暖心的；B.breath-taking令人叹为观止的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.life-changing改变生活的。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，这个故事很温暖人心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论性格和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A.imprtant重要的；B.simple简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics play____36____ significant rle in the sprts calendar. The extrardinary sprting event tk place in the year 776 BCE. At that time, nly Greek men were allwed____37____ (take) part. The mdern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin, ____38____ dream was that the Olympics wuld help peple f different racial rigins and frm different cultures live side by side in peace, ____39____ (bring) the Olympics back t life. In the histry f the Olympics, a lt f sprtspeple deserve ____40____ (praise). Amng them the bxer Cassius Clay and the track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill are ____41____ (extreme) excellent. Cassius Clay draw ____42____ (peple) attentin during the 1960 Rme Olympics, when he wn the light heavyweight gld medal. Jessica Ennis-Hill’s stry is a remarkable example f hw hard wrk and____43____ (devte) can lead t utstanding perfrmance in sprts.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics appealed____44____ the whle wrld t jin in the Olympic spirit and build a better future fr humanity with the slgan “One Wrld, One Dream”. Anther _____45_____ (histry) mment fr China came when Beijing successfully hsted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the electin in 2015.
【答案】36. a 37. t take
38. whse 39. brught
40. praising##t be praised
41. extremely
42. peple’s
43. devtin
44. t 45. histric
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的历史、意义以及杰出运动员的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：奥运会在体育日历上扮演着重要的角色。play a rle in是固定短语，意为“在……起作用；在……中扮演角色”，形容词significant发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，只有希腊人被允许参加。allw sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allwed t d sth.，用不定式作主语补足语。故填t take。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作dream的定语，意思是“法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的梦想”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知， t life(使……恢复生机)是句中谓语，与主语A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin(法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦)之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述奥运会的历史，应使用一般过去时态。故填brught。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会上，很多运动员都值得表扬。deserve ding和deserve t be dne是固定搭配，分别用动名词和不定式的被动式作宾语，其中动名词主动表被动，意为“值得做某事”。故填praising/t be praised。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中，拳击手卡修斯·克莱和田径运动员杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔都非常优秀。提示词修饰形容词excellent，用副词extremely作状语，意为“非常，极度”。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：卡修斯·克莱在1960年罗马奥运会上赢得了轻重量级金牌，引起了人们的注意。draw ne’s attentin是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，用所有格形式peple’s作定语，意为“人们的”。故填peple’s。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔的故事是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和奉献精神可以在体育运动中取得出色的成绩。提示词与名词wrk是并列关系，作宾语从句主语，用名词devtin，意为“奉献精神”，不可数名词。故填devtin。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，呼吁全世界共同秉承奥林匹克精神，建设人类更加美好的未来。appeal t...是固定短语，意为“吸引……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的另一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办2022年冬奥会。提示词修饰名词mment，用形容词histric作定语，意为“有历史意义的”。故填histric。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思填写1个英语单词。
46. Faced with a prblem, yu have t ________(分析) it first and then try t find a slutin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analyze##analyse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：面对一个问题，你必须先分析它，然后试图找到一个解决方案。根据“have t”可知，空处需填动词原形，动词analyze或analyse表示“分析”，符合句意。故填analyze或analyse。
47. Peple cmplain that decisins t apprve r ________(否认；否定) a permit are ften arbitrary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deny
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的。根据空前的r可知，空处和前文的apprve并列，位于不定式标志t后，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是deny意为“否认；否定”。故填deny。
48. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f _______________(认出).
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她来的迹象。分析句子可知，sign f ____(认出)是一个名词所有格结构，此空应用名词，所以用名词recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
49. The theatre has a ________(容量) f 400 peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capacity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个剧院能容纳400人。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词capacity“容量”在句中作宾语，该词为可数名词，由空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填capacity。
50. This fd cntains n ________(人工的) flavrings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】artificial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种食品不含人造香料。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是artificial意为“人工的”。故填artificial。
51. Serius cnsequences may ________ (引起) frm this prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：这个问题可能会产生严重的后果。arise frm意为“由……引起”，所以此处应用动词arise表示“产生”。在情态动词may后动词应用原形。故填arise。
52. I culdn’t resist the pprtunity t meet a real live ________(名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法抗拒见到真人明星的机会。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词celebrity作宾语，表示“名人”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填celebrity。
53. He cnducted himself with grace and ________ (尊严) thrughut the trial. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在整个审判过程中，他表现得优雅而有尊严。“尊严”作宾语，用名词dignity，不可数名词。故填dignity。
54. There shuld be n user ________(区别) based n wh they are r what technlgy they use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discriminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论用户是谁或他们使用什么技术，都不应该有任何区别或歧视。根据句子结构和意思，空白处需要填入一个名词作主语，根据给出的汉语提示“区别”，并结合语境，可以确定应该填入的词是“discriminatin”，意思是“歧视”或“区别对待”，为不可数名词。故填discriminatin。
55. At n time did they try t ________ (使信服) me t suppress the infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvince
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们从未试图说服我隐瞒这一消息。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cnvince，放在动词不定式符号t后用动词原形，此处为不定式作宾语。故填cnvince。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：
1.中学生视力现状；
2.保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
Bys and girls,
As we knw, eyes are the windw f ur mind. But nwadays, with the develpment f digital prducts and munting lads f study, mre and mre students have the prblem f shrt eyesight.
Actually, it’s pssible fr us t take measures. Firstly, we shuld kick sme bad habits. Fr example, dn’t read in the sun r dark light. Mrever, we need t have a balanced diet. Eating vegetables and fruits is as imprtant as having meat and milk. Lastly, ding prper exercise regularly is als beneficial, especially thse utdr activities, which reduces the chance f becming shrt-sighted.
Take actin and fllw the suggestins abve. I firmly believe we may prtect ur eyes well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达上属于应用文。你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：中学生视力现状；保护视力的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
越来越多：mre and mre→an increasing number f
事实上：actually→in reality
首先：firstly→initially
改掉：kick→get rid f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Mrever, we need t have a balanced diet.
强调句：Mrever, it is a balanced diet that we need t have.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, ding prper exercise regularly is als beneficial, especially thse utdr activities, which reduces the chance f becming shrt-sighted. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I firmly believe we may prtect ur eyes well. (运用了省略的that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by her friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Sally t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curius lk in her eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness.
“N,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Jane saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Jane ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sally went ver t them, but as sn as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did she say?” Sally asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? Sally wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Sally went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Sally was nt allwed t knw. Jane has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sally thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding. She reached fr the light switch, but befre her hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!”, her classmates, led by Jane, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light, Sally’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sat n the teacher’s desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile. She turned twards Jane, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn’t have a party this year, s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Jane said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Sally’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves frm her, they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver her birthday disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and pened her presents, Sally realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes she used t have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sally每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sally不能办生日派对了，心理很难受。好朋友Jane得知后，为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sally生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sally非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。
2.续写线索：Sally每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sally无法办生日派对——好朋友Jane得知了这个消息，安慰了Sally——Sally发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sally来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sally非常感动，也很感激Jane为自己准备的惊喜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②计划：plan/intend
③消失：disappear/fade
情绪类
①惊奇：surprise/amazement
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding.（运用了as 的状语从句以及独立主格形式）
【高分句型2】She turned twards Jane, wh was grinning frm ear t ear.（运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10ACBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20ABCBA
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink?
A. Cffee B. Water C. Cke
2. What des Jenny want Brant t d?
A. G shpping with her B. Buy smething fr her C. Ck supper with her
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The refrigeratr desn’t wrk.
B. They will prbably run ut f fd.
C. Mre than enugh fd has been prepared.
4. Which factr makes Mr. Bean cafe mre attractive?
A. The price B. The envirnment C. The business hurs
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Puzzled B. Unpleased C. Happy
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre B. In a wine shp C. On a farm
7. What des the wman think f making wine?
A. It’s bring B. It’s cmplicated C. It’s interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A party B. A picnic C. Sunbathing
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Hstess and guest C. Custmer and waitress
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think abut the restaurant?
A. It’s special B. It’s expensive C. It’s ppular
11. Hw many steaks will the speakers rder?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
12. What will the wman drink?
A. Wine B. Tea C. Juice
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Buy a farm. B. Rent a farm. C. Pay a visit t a farmer.
14. What is TRUE f the huse n the farm?
A. Small B. In gd cnditin C. Near the river
15. What makes the speakers grw ptates?
A. The weather B. The sil cnditin C. The farm’s size
16. What is the wman uncertain abut?
A. Her skills B. Neighbrs’ skills C. The gvernment’s plicies
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mentined prblem f the earliest space fd?
A. It tasted bad. B. It was nt enugh t eat. C. It lacked nutrients
18. What’s the main fd fr American astrnauts?
A. Organic fd B. Liquid fd C. Fast fd
19. What has Japanese space fd reflected?
A Their advanced technlgy B. Their special culture C. Their creativity
20. What can Chinese astrnauts eat if they lack appetite?
A. Prridge B. Tmat fish C. Ice cream
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 witnessed the ccurrence f significant cultural events, with culture and turism becming even mre clsely cnnected. Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!
Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer
Turists were seen queuing fr lng hurs in frnt f museums and btaining entrance tickets became mre challenging. In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31. The rise in “museum fever” can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.
Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title
The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.
Prtectin plan released fr Beijing’s Central Axis
The plan is said t be ne f the necessary steps tward bidding fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. Alngside regulatins n the prtectin f the Central Axis carried ut earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements f Wrld Heritage cnservatin. The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024. If the applicatin succeeds, it will reinfrce Beijing’s tp psitin amng cities wrldwide by number f Wrld Heritage Sites.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the rise in “museum fever”?
A. Museums’ ceaseless innvatin.
B. The cnstant innvatin f summer camps.
C. The grwing market fr yuth educatinal turs.
D. Peple’s grwing passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE cncerning the cultural events?
A. 46 museums in Beijing stayed pen all year rund.
B. The Blang peple are the natives in Jingmai Muntain.
C. The heritage site in Pu’er cnsists f fur large ld tea frests.
D. Beijing’s Central Axis hasn’t been added t the Wrld Heritage List yet.
3. In which magazine wuld a reader mst likely find this text?
A. Wnders f the Natural WrldB. Scientific Explratin
C. Chinese Culture ResearchD. Art and Architecture
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer”下面的“The rise in ‘museum fever’ can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.(‘博物馆热’的兴起可归因于多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新。)”可知，“博物馆热”的兴起有多种因素，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的蓬勃发展，以及博物馆的不断创新，选项A、选项C、选项D均符合题意，B项“夏令营的不断创新”不符合文章内容。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024.(世界遗产委员会的21个成员国将在2024年的第46届年会上决定是否将北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录。)”可知，北京中轴线目前还没有被列入世界遗产名录，所以D项正确。选项A、选项B、选项C可分别根据“Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer”下面的“In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31.(为了应对日益增长的需求，北京的46家博物馆取消了周一的惯例闭馆，每天开放至8月31日。)”、“Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title”下面的“The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.(这里的文化景观是由布朗人的祖先和当地的傣族共同创造的，布朗人于公元10世纪移民到景迈山，后来发现并培育了野生茶树。)”和“The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups.(新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，由海拔1250米至1500米的五个保存完好的大型老茶林、三个防护屏障林和九个老茶林古村落组成，老茶林中主要居住着布朗族和傣族。)”得知陈述错误。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!(让我们一起回顾2023年的重大文化事件，告别这一年，迎接2024年的新一年！)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2023年中国发生的三个重大文化事件。由此可推测出，本篇文章最有可能出自《中国文化研究》杂志。故选C。
B
Eric Ashby’s fascinatin with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Phtgraphy: an Ideal Hbby fr Bys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with phtgraphs that he’d taken.
His interest in phtgraphy had been sparked fur years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife phtgrapher Cherry Keartn came t Suthsea, Ashby’s hme twn, t present a shw f his wrk. The 12-year-ld Ashby saw the shw and immediately started saving his pcket mney t buy a camera fr filming wildlife in the nearby New Frest. But Ashby’s films did nt reach the public due t the Wrld War II.
In 1953, he and his wife Eileen mved t Badger (獾) Cttage, in the heart f the New Frest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that wuld make him famus thrugh the new medium f televisin. His patience and technical knwledge allwed him t film badgers at their hles during daylight — the first time this behaviur had ever been captured n camera.
In 1961, at the age f 43, Ashby finally gt his big break, when the BBC shwed his 45-minute film The Unknwn Frest. The film had taken fur years t make and received a very psitive respnse frm viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards fr hme-grwn wildlife dcumentaries”.
After the film was shwn, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname nt nly stuck, it became the title f his secnd film.
In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in clur, althugh it tk fur years befre The Majr appeared in its full glry, as the BBC did nt bradcast (播放) in clur until 1967.
He was awarded the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety’s Cherry Keartn Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, n 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives n.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Revived.B. Inspired.C. Assessed.D. Increased.
5. What might lead t the success f his 1961 film?
A. Unique scenes and the new medium TV.B. Animal knwledge and new standards.
C. The psitive respnse frm viewers.D. The recmmendatin frm a nature writer.
6. What can be learned frm Paragraph 6?
A. The Majr tk Ashby 4 years t make.B. The Majr was nt bradcast n BBC.
C. The Majr was anther success fr Ashby.D. The Majr was the first clr film in the UK.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Award WinnerB. A Silent WatcherC. The Life f a BadgerD. The Stry in a Frest
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the wildlife phtgrapher Cherry Keartn came t Suthsea, Ashby’s hme twn, t present a shw f his wrk. The 12-year-ld Ashby saw the shw and immediately started saving his pcket mney t buy a camera fr filming wildlife in the nearby New Frest(当时野生动物摄影师Cherry Keartn来到Ashby的家乡Suthsea，展示他的作品。12岁的阿什比看到这个节目后，立即开始攒零花钱，买了一台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物)”可知，他对摄影的兴趣是在哪个时候被激发的，sparked的意思是“激发，启发”，和Inspired意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that wuld make him famus thrugh the new medium f televisin. His patience and technical knwledge allwed him t film badgers at their hles during daylight — the first time this behaviur had ever been captured n camera.(正是在这里，Ashby完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到獾在洞里的行为——这是第一次被相机捕捉到。)”可知，导致了他1961年的电影的成功的是独特的场景和新媒体电视。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第6段“In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in clur, althugh it tk fur years befre The Majr appeared in its full glry, as the BBC did nt bradcast (播放) in clur until 1967.(1963年，Ashby拍摄了英国第一部彩色野生动物电影，尽管The Majr花了四年时间才全面上映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电影。)”可知，The Majr是Ashby的又一次成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“In 1961, at the age f 43, Ashby finally gt his big break, when the BBC shwed his 45-minute film The Unknwn Frest.(1961年，43岁的Ashby终于迎来了他的重大突破，BBC播放了他45分钟的电影The Unknwn Frest。)”和倒数第二段“After the film was shwn, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname nt nly stuck, it became the title f his secnd film.(电影上映后，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。这个绰号不仅沿用至今，还成为了他第二部电影的片名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”，因此最好的标题是B选项“A Silent Watcher(沉默的观察者)”。故选B。
C
The rise f rbts has raised the pssibility f future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d. T tired wrkers, a wrld where all had a bit mre leisure time sunds rather nice. Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.
The recent past shw there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly spread. The length f the average wrking week in the UK has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.
While trends amng wmen have been stable, there have been big shifts amng men. Males in well-paid full-time emplyment are nw wrking slightly lnger hurs n average than tw decades ag. Meanwhile, men in full-time emplyment at the bttm f the wage ladder are wrking much less.
On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ag, ne in twenty men with lw hurly wages wrked part-time; tday it is ne in five. Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid. In better paying jbs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender rles within families might tend t be similar t. Lw-paid men maybe chsing t shulder mre childcare respnsibilities s their parents can return t wrk.
Yet it is clear that the distributin f wrk will matter t peple Britain has bth ver emplyment and underemplyment prblems: Official data shw 3.4m peple in Britain want t wrk mre hurs while 3.2m want t wrk few hurs fr less pay. The underemplyed are likely t be waiters r cleaners. The ver emplyed are mst likely t be dctrs r chief executives. This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw the next wave f autmatin will shake up demand fr different skills. Perhaps dctrs will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But shrt f develping a much better system fr training peple quickly fr the jbs the ecnmy needs, it seems likely that in the future—as nw—there will be t much wrk fr sme, and t little fr thers.
8. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A The develpment f rbts will get rid f human’s wrk.
B. Future leisure time will be allcated evenly acrss the wrkfrce.
C. UK has taken sme measures t stp the decline f wrking hurs.
D. The average may nt accurately indicate the steady decline f wrking hurs.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes the distributin f wrk in Britain?
A. Fair.B. Imbalanced.C. Stable.D. Uncertain.
10. What can we learn frm the analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies?
A. Part-time men have increased nly amng the lw-paid.
B. Mre well-paid men are chsing t wrk part-time.
C. Part-time men rarely shulder childcare respnsibilities.
D. Lw-paid men are t blame fr the lw emplyment.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The ttal amunt f human labr will be decreased.
B. Better training system will be built acrss the wrld.
C. Rbts cntribute t uneven distributin acrss the wrkfrce.
D. The number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要阐述了机器人的兴起造成了劳动力分配不均，如果不能建立一个更好的系统来快速培训人们以适应经济所需的工作，未来很可能会出现一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少的局面。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The length f the average wrking week in the UK has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.”（在英国，平均每周工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时，但是平均数隐藏了很多东西。）可知，平均值背后隐藏了很多不确定因素，所以可能无法准确地表明工作时间的稳步减少。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Britain has bth ver emplyment and underemplyment prblems:”（英国既有过度就业问题，也有就业不足问题。）和“This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.”（这表明一个经济体的技能需求和供给不同步。）可知，在英国，同时出现了过度就业和就业不足的问题，工作分配不均衡。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply.”（最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。）和“Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid.”（英国财政研究所的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中。）可知，从事兼职工作的男性只在低收入人群中有所增加。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rise f rbts has raised the pssibility f future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d.”（机器人的兴起增加了未来人类有更少的工作可做的可能性。）、“Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.”（然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配。）和第二段“The recent past shw there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly spread. ”（最近的过去表明，没有理由相信它会均匀分布。）及全文内容可知，本文主要阐明了机器人的兴起，使得未来人们能够从事的工作可能会变少，也导致了劳动力分配不均的问题。故选C。
D
As yu read this, pause t reflect n yur recent interactins. As a plitician, husband, and father, I encunter varius spken language styles: analytical r chatty, frmal r infrmal, pinted r gentle, cperative r decisive. Talk is the currency f plitics. It is ur way f negtiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is als the currency f learning-hw we develp ur ideas, deepen ur thinking and share ur feelings.
That’s why I want speaking skills, smetimes called “racy”, t play an imprtant part in Labr’s plans fr a refrmed schl curriculum (课程).
Emplyers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability t speak well and express yurself shuld be smething every child shuld master. But the curriculum desn’t allw us t prvide this. This is shrt-sighted. An inability t express yur thughts fluently is a key barrier t getting n and ding well in life.
Oracy is in part abut gd public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s abut teaching yung peple t make strng arguments, chse wise wrds, understand their audience, frm meaningful scial cnnectins, and use facial expressins and bdy language t cnvey their message. Abve all else it’s abut finding yur vice. T wrk ut wh yu are and what yu believe. If reading pens up a wrld f imaginatin and pssibility, then speaking and listening pens up a lifetime f empwerment-a chance fr thse wh feel invisible in their wn cuntry t be heard. It is abut the cnfidence t speak ut, t call ut injustice r harm.
And the ther side f speaking is listening, which can als be taught. Listening, truly listening, develps tlerance and understanding. And as parents we can play ur part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at ur devices. Our jb, all f urs, is t get ff ur screens and give yung peple, and adults, the gift f listening.
S, racy―speaking and listening―needs t be placed firmly at the heart f schl life.
12. Hw des talk help a plitician?
A. It deepens his wishful thinking.
B. It enhances his analytical skills.
C. It strengthens persuasive pwer.
D. It prvides emtinal supprt.
13. Why des the authr suggest a refrm in the British schl curriculum?
A. Emplyers underestimate the value f speaking.
B. Academic pressure makes students pr-sighted.
C. Spken language is regarded as least imprtant.
D. Oracy shuld deserve mre attentin at schl.
14. Hw des the authr illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?
A. By sharing different pinins.
B. By clarifying the definitin.
C. By describing persnal experiences.
D. By emplying the cncept.
15. What are parents advised t d?
A. Set a gd example fr their children.
B. Balance screen time and mealtime.
C. Have ral face-t-face cmmunicatin.
D. Discnnect frm the virtual wrld.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性, 呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Talk is the currency f plitics. It is ur way f negtiating, debating, and persuading.”（谈话是政治的货币。这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。）可知，谈话可以帮助政治家提高说服力。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推断理解题。根据第三段“But the curriculum desn’t allw us t prvide this. This is shrt-sighted. An inability t express yur thughts fluently is a key barrier t getting n and ding well in life.”（但是课程不允许我们提供这些。这是短视的。不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功的主要障碍。）可知，作者建议改革英国的学校课程的原因是口语能力没有在学校被重视，推断出作者认为口语应该在学校被更多地重视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Oracy is in part abut gd public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s abut teaching yung peple t make strng arguments, chse wise wrds, understand their audience, frm meaningful scial cnnectins, and use facial expressins and bdy language t cnvey their message. Abve all else it’s abut finding yur vice.”（口语能力在某种程度上是关于良好公共演讲和辩论技能，但实际上，它是关于教会年轻人提出有力的论点，选择明智的词汇，理解他们的听众，形成有意义的社会联系，以及使用面部表情和肢体语言来传达他们的信息。最重要的是找到自己的声音。）及“It is abut the cnfidence t speak ut, t call ut injustice r harm.”（它关乎大声疾呼、揭露不公或伤害的信心。）可知，第四段作者多次利用“it is abut…”这个平行结构说明Oracy“口语能力”的含义，推断出作者在第四段阐述了他的论点是通过澄清定义的手法。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as parents we can play ur part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at ur devices. Our jb, all f urs, is t get ff ur screens and give yung peple, and adults, the gift f listening.”（作为父母，我们可以发挥自己的作用。我们都有过这样的经历，在吃饭的时候，我们都盯着自己的设备，沉默不语。我们的工作，我们所有人的工作，就是离开屏幕，给年轻人和成年人一份倾听的礼物。）推断出，父母被建议要进行口头面对面的交流。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want t keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. ___16___. Yu can even make a bit f mney n a few f these activities.
Babysit.
If yu have yur wn kids, yu’ll prbably agree that lking after kids can help keep yu fit. If yu dn’t, yu can experience the wnderful wrld f tddlerhd by vlunteering r signing up fr a babysitting jb. The best ages t babysit are thse tddler years (2 thrugh 5). Why? ___17___.
Care fr yur yard.
___18___. Wrk n yur yard all year lng and yu’ll have mre than yur heart ging — best exercise f all is t push that lawnmwer (除草机) arund especially if yu have a large lawn. Or even better, put in yur wn waste water system. All that digging shuld be great fr upper bdy strength and patience.
___19___.
Have yu checked yur strerm, basement and kitchen lately? Well, mving small items frm their strage areas and turning them int bxes fr sale, dnatin pick-ups r just further strage will get yur bld exciting. Even just pushing arund a dust cleaner, r sweeping yur garage flr shuld il yur jints (关节).
Use smene else’s sprts r exercise equipment (设备).
Have yu checked under yur bed lately? All arund the natin, there is a fld f unused exercise equipment sitting arund in garages and hiding in spare rms and basements. ___20___— if nt at yur wn hme, they culd be sitting smewhere in a friend’s r relative’s hme, sadly unused. It may be a gd idea t reuse them.
A. Be yur wn gardener
B. Vlunteer r get active wrk
C. Clean ut r rganize yur huse
D. Actually there are sme free ways t mve yur bdy!
E. Yu culd have these things right under yur very nse.
F. It desn’t really take much t get yurself int better shape.
G. In that case, yu have t carry, lift, run and fllw them arund all day.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want t keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.(我们都想保持健康，但有些事情可能会阻止它：懒惰，繁忙的日程，甚至可能是有限的消费)”以及后文“Yu can even make a bit f mney n a few f these activities.(你甚至可以在其中的一些活动中赚到一些钱)”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，后文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动你的身体！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu have yur wn kids, yu’ll prbably agree that lking after kids can help keep yu fit. If yu dn’t, yu can experience the wnderful wrld f tddlerhd by vlunteering r signing up fr a babysitting jb. The best ages t babysit are thse tddler years (2 thrugh 5). Why?(如果你有自己的孩子，你可能会同意照顾孩子可以帮助你保持健康。如果你没有，你可以通过志愿或报名做保姆的工作来体验幼儿时代的美好世界。照顾孩子的最佳年龄是蹒跚学步的时候（2到5岁）。为什么？)”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Wrk n yur yard all year lng and yu’ll have mre than yur heart ging — best exercise f all is t push that lawnmwer (除草机) arund especially if yu have a large lawn. Or even better, put in yur wn waste water system. All that digging shuld be great fr upper bdy strength and patience.(在你的院子里工作一整年，你会有更多的心脏——最好的锻炼是推割草机，特别是如果你有一个大草坪。或者更好的是，安装你自己的废水系统。所有的挖掘都应该对上半身的力量和耐心有很大的帮助)”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项“做你自己的园丁”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Have yu checked yur strerm, basement and kitchen lately? Well, mving small items frm their strage areas and turning them int bxes fr sale, dnatin pick-ups r just further strage will get yur bld exciting. Even just pushing arund a dust cleaner, r sweeping yur garage flr shuld il yur jints (关节).(你最近检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房吗？嗯，把小物件从储藏区搬出来，把它们变成盒子出售，捐赠拾取或只是进一步储存会让你的血液兴奋起来。即使只是推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，也应该给关节抹油)”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房子”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“All arund the natin, there is a fld f unused exercise equipment sitting arund in garages and hiding in spare rms and basements.(在全国各地，有大量闲置的健身器材堆放在车库里，或者藏在空房间和地下室里)”以及后文“if nt at yur wn hme, they culd be sitting smewhere in a friend’s r relative’s hme, sadly unused (如果不是在你自己家里，它们可能坐在朋友或亲戚家里的某个地方，遗憾的是没有使用过)”可知，前后文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西就在你眼皮底下”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Chle Smith is a 6-year-ld. girl frm Atlanta, Gergia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme, she ____21____ smething shiny under a pile f rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ t take hme, as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks. Chle was later ____23____ t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal..
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi, wh wn gld while ____24____ fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic games. The medal, alng with ther persnal belngings, was ____25____ in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi’s can Thugh plice managed t ____26____ sme f his stlen items, they hadn’t been able t find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lst frever, if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl’s treasure--hunting ____28____.
Chle’s dad had seen Jacbi’s stry n the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stlen prperty. He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure. After ____30____ the medal, Jacbi was astnished, just speechless.
Chle was ____31____ t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. ____32____, Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall. The ____33____ f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is ____34____. When we talk abut character and ding the ____35____ thing, Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
21. A. sughtB. buriedC. nticedD. drpped
22. A. wasteB. bjectC. materialD. antique
23. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shcked
24. A. cmpetingB. applyingC. cachingD. preparing
25. A. brkenB. stlenC. replacedD. deserted
26 A. purchaseB. registerC. preserveD. recver
27. A. securedB. prizedC. advertisedD. priced
28. A. prjectB. decisinC. habitD. idea
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. reallyD. carefully
30. A. identifyingB. btainingC. evaluatingD. investigating
31. A. srryB. eagerC. upsetD. hesitant
32. A. In additinB. In factC. In returnD. In advance
33. A. purpseB. reprtC. attemptD. stry
34. A. heart-warmingB. breath-takingC. eye-catchingD. life-changing
35. A. imprtantB. simpleC. interestingD. right
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi的被盗的奥运金牌，并归还给了Je Jacbi。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在他们家附近散步时，她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A.sught寻找；B.buried埋葬；C.nticed注意到；D.drpped掉落。根据“One day, while taking a walk with her father near their hme”和“She picked up”(她捡起来)可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A.waste浪费；B.bject物体；C.material材料；D.antique古董。根据“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shcked震惊的。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前独木舟运动员Je Jacbi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。A.cmpeting比赛；B.applying申请；C.caching训练；D.preparing准备。根据“wh wn gld”可知，此处是指为美国队比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入Jacbi的卫生间，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。A.brken打破；B.stlen偷盗；C.replaced代替；D.deserted遗弃。根据“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.purchase购买；B.register注册；C.preserve保存；D.recver追回。根据“plice managed t”可知，此处是指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A.secured有担保的；B.prized珍贵的，宝贵的；C.advertised广告的；D.priced附有定价的。根据“Olympic medal”可知，此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能已经永远消失了。A.prject项目；B.decisin决定；C.habit习惯；D.idea想法。根据“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上看到了Jacbi的故事，很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.really实际上；D.carefully仔细地。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”(他找到了Jacbi的电子邮件，给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辨认出奖牌之后，Jacbi惊讶得说不出话来。A.identifying辨认出；B.btaining获得；C.evaluating评价；D.investigating调查。根据“He fund Jacbi’s email and sent him pictures f the treasure.”可知，此处是指Jacbi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊和Jacbi通了电话后，很想把它还给他。A.srry遗憾的；B.eager渴望的；C.upset失落的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”(克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知，克洛伊很想把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，Jacbi答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A.In additin另外；B.In fact事实上；C.In return作为回报；D.In advance提前。根据“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心。A.purpse目的；B.reprt报告；C.attempt尝试；D.stry故事。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.heart-warming暖心的；B.breath-taking令人叹为观止的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.life-changing改变生活的。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，这个故事很温暖人心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论性格和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A.imprtant重要的；B.simple简单的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics play____36____ significant rle in the sprts calendar. The extrardinary sprting event tk place in the year 776 BCE. At that time, nly Greek men were allwed____37____ (take) part. The mdern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin, ____38____ dream was that the Olympics wuld help peple f different racial rigins and frm different cultures live side by side in peace, ____39____ (bring) the Olympics back t life. In the histry f the Olympics, a lt f sprtspeple deserve ____40____ (praise). Amng them the bxer Cassius Clay and the track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill are ____41____ (extreme) excellent. Cassius Clay draw ____42____ (peple) attentin during the 1960 Rme Olympics, when he wn the light heavyweight gld medal. Jessica Ennis-Hill’s stry is a remarkable example f hw hard wrk and____43____ (devte) can lead t utstanding perfrmance in sprts.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics appealed____44____ the whle wrld t jin in the Olympic spirit and build a better future fr humanity with the slgan “One Wrld, One Dream”. Anther _____45_____ (histry) mment fr China came when Beijing successfully hsted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the electin in 2015.
【答案】36. a 37. t take
38. whse 39. brught
40. praising##t be praised
41. extremely
42. peple’s
43. devtin
44. t 45. histric
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的历史、意义以及杰出运动员的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：奥运会在体育日历上扮演着重要的角色。play a rle in是固定短语，意为“在……起作用；在……中扮演角色”，形容词significant发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，只有希腊人被允许参加。allw sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allwed t d sth.，用不定式作主语补足语。故填t take。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作dream的定语，意思是“法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的梦想”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知， t life(使……恢复生机)是句中谓语，与主语A Frenchman, Pierre de Cubertin(法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦)之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述奥运会的历史，应使用一般过去时态。故填brught。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会上，很多运动员都值得表扬。deserve ding和deserve t be dne是固定搭配，分别用动名词和不定式的被动式作宾语，其中动名词主动表被动，意为“值得做某事”。故填praising/t be praised。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中，拳击手卡修斯·克莱和田径运动员杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔都非常优秀。提示词修饰形容词excellent，用副词extremely作状语，意为“非常，极度”。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：卡修斯·克莱在1960年罗马奥运会上赢得了轻重量级金牌，引起了人们的注意。draw ne’s attentin是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，用所有格形式peple’s作定语，意为“人们的”。故填peple’s。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔的故事是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和奉献精神可以在体育运动中取得出色的成绩。提示词与名词wrk是并列关系，作宾语从句主语，用名词devtin，意为“奉献精神”，不可数名词。故填devtin。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，呼吁全世界共同秉承奥林匹克精神，建设人类更加美好的未来。appeal t...是固定短语，意为“吸引……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的另一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办2022年冬奥会。提示词修饰名词mment，用形容词histric作定语，意为“有历史意义的”。故填histric。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思填写1个英语单词。
46. Faced with a prblem, yu have t ________(分析) it first and then try t find a slutin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analyze##analyse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：面对一个问题，你必须先分析它，然后试图找到一个解决方案。根据“have t”可知，空处需填动词原形，动词analyze或analyse表示“分析”，符合句意。故填analyze或analyse。
47. Peple cmplain that decisins t apprve r ________(否认；否定) a permit are ften arbitrary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deny
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的。根据空前的r可知，空处和前文的apprve并列，位于不定式标志t后，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是deny意为“否认；否定”。故填deny。
48. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f _______________(认出).
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她来的迹象。分析句子可知，sign f ____(认出)是一个名词所有格结构，此空应用名词，所以用名词recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
49. The theatre has a ________(容量) f 400 peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capacity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个剧院能容纳400人。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词capacity“容量”在句中作宾语，该词为可数名词，由空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填capacity。
50. This fd cntains n ________(人工的) flavrings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】artificial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种食品不含人造香料。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是artificial意为“人工的”。故填artificial。
51. Serius cnsequences may ________ (引起) frm this prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：这个问题可能会产生严重的后果。arise frm意为“由……引起”，所以此处应用动词arise表示“产生”。在情态动词may后动词应用原形。故填arise。
52. I culdn’t resist the pprtunity t meet a real live ________(名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法抗拒见到真人明星的机会。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词celebrity作宾语，表示“名人”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填celebrity。
53. He cnducted himself with grace and ________ (尊严) thrughut the trial. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在整个审判过程中，他表现得优雅而有尊严。“尊严”作宾语，用名词dignity，不可数名词。故填dignity。
54. There shuld be n user ________(区别) based n wh they are r what technlgy they use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discriminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论用户是谁或他们使用什么技术，都不应该有任何区别或歧视。根据句子结构和意思，空白处需要填入一个名词作主语，根据给出的汉语提示“区别”，并结合语境，可以确定应该填入的词是“discriminatin”，意思是“歧视”或“区别对待”，为不可数名词。故填discriminatin。
55. At n time did they try t ________ (使信服) me t suppress the infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvince
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们从未试图说服我隐瞒这一消息。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cnvince，放在动词不定式符号t后用动词原形，此处为不定式作宾语。故填cnvince。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：
1.中学生视力现状；
2.保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
Bys and girls,
As we knw, eyes are the windw f ur mind. But nwadays, with the develpment f digital prducts and munting lads f study, mre and mre students have the prblem f shrt eyesight.
Actually, it’s pssible fr us t take measures. Firstly, we shuld kick sme bad habits. Fr example, dn’t read in the sun r dark light. Mrever, we need t have a balanced diet. Eating vegetables and fruits is as imprtant as having meat and milk. Lastly, ding prper exercise regularly is als beneficial, especially thse utdr activities, which reduces the chance f becming shrt-sighted.
Take actin and fllw the suggestins abve. I firmly believe we may prtect ur eyes well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达上属于应用文。你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：中学生视力现状；保护视力的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
越来越多：mre and mre→an increasing number f
事实上：actually→in reality
首先：firstly→initially
改掉：kick→get rid f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Mrever, we need t have a balanced diet.
强调句：Mrever, it is a balanced diet that we need t have.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, ding prper exercise regularly is als beneficial, especially thse utdr activities, which reduces the chance f becming shrt-sighted. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I firmly believe we may prtect ur eyes well. (运用了省略的that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by her friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Sally t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curius lk in her eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness.
“N,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Jane saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Jane ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sally went ver t them, but as sn as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did she say?” Sally asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? Sally wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Sally went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Sally was nt allwed t knw. Jane has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sally thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding. She reached fr the light switch, but befre her hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!”, her classmates, led by Jane, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light, Sally’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sat n the teacher’s desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile. She turned twards Jane, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn’t have a party this year, s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Jane said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Sally’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves frm her, they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver her birthday disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and pened her presents, Sally realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes she used t have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sally每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sally不能办生日派对了，心理很难受。好朋友Jane得知后，为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sally生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sally非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。
2.续写线索：Sally每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sally无法办生日派对——好朋友Jane得知了这个消息，安慰了Sally——Sally发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sally来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sally非常感动，也很感激Jane为自己准备的惊喜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②计划：plan/intend
③消失：disappear/fade
情绪类
①惊奇：surprise/amazement
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding.（运用了as 的状语从句以及独立主格形式）
【高分句型2】She turned twards Jane, wh was grinning frm ear t ear.（运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10ACBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20ABCBA
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