浙江省杭州市浙江大学附中2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a bat. C. On a plane.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a haircut. B. Buy shamp. C. Have her hair clred.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Emplyer and emplyee.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Pay ff her debt. B. Have a rest. C. Wrk harder.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T reschedule an appintment.
C. T make an appintment.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madisn?
A. At 9: 00 a. m. n Friday.
B. At 9: 00 a. m. n Thursday.
C. At 8: 30 a. m. n Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman leave in the stre yesterday?
A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella.
9. What des the wman say abut the yellw shirt?
A. It’s ut f style.
B. Its clr is t bright.
C. It’s a bit small fr her husband.
10. What des the wman want in the end?
A. A discunt. B. Attractive packaging.
C. A free present.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Eric dissatisfied with abut Hustn?
A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife.
12. Hw des Eric find his drmitry life?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Bring. C. Satisfactry.
13. What des the wman remind Eric t d?
A. Cmbine study with rest. B. Be friendly t thers.
C. Spend mre time n his study.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His c-wrker. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
15. Why des the man want t retire in advance?
A. T keep physically healthy.
B. T accmpany his family.
C T end his unsuccessful career.
16. What will the man d this Wednesday?
A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. G t Alaska.
17. Hw des the man describe his jb?
A. Challenging. B. Undemanding. C. Lw-paid.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was “Stray” released?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. This mnth.
19. What happened when “Stray” was first shwn n Twitch?
A. It ranked first amng the mst watched games.
B. It became the N.4 purchased game.
C. It enjyed a success far beynd expectatins.
20. What impact des Swann Martin-Rage t hpe “Stray” will have?
A. It can inspire peple t care fr real hmeless animals.
B. It can raise mre mney fr its creative team.
C. It can prevent peple frm abusing animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity (少数民族) grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthen Yunnan. It invlves splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May(days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
1. What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A. The date.B. The lcatin.
C. The lasting timeD. The celebratry events.
2. Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A. The Trch Festival.B. The Water Splashing Festival.
C. The Hrse Race Festival.D. The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A business research.B. A newspaper reprt.
C. An educatinal magazine.D. An advertising leaflet.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Trch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 t 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.这个节日，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌兹别克斯坦艺术体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在东京奥运会上宣布退役，但几个月后又表示将为亚洲运动会重返赛场，希望为祖国赢得奖牌。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that(在她含泪感谢他们之后，她告诉媒体)”和文章第三段“Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin—the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan.(然而，就在东京奥运会结束几个月后，丘索维金娜表示，她将重返训练，梦想着在一场重大比赛中为乌兹别克斯坦赢得最后一枚奖牌——亚运会)”可知，划线词的意思应该是“最后一场演出”。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland(我不能在没有为我的祖国赢得奖牌的情况下结束我的职业生涯)”可知，是民族自豪感让丘索维金娜在东京奥运会后重返训练场。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.(当时代表第三国德国参赛的丘索维金娜获得了银牌。在德国，她生病的儿子得到了更好的医疗。)”可知，丘索维金娜代表德国参加2008年奥运会是为了让她儿子接受治疗。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.(“还有更多，”这位体操运动员补充道，她的座右铭是“我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔”。)”可知，丘索维金娜是坚定的。故选A项。
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm (平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures: The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+ technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
8. Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A. It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
B. The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
D. It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
9. What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture+ technlgy”?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
10. Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By giving an example.
11. Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B. China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
C. China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
D. China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国大陆数字化保护与传播文化遗产的努力。文章提到，敦煌石窟的数字化平台通过游戏技术展示了历史场景，让参观者可以沉浸式地“穿越”到古代，并与历史人物对话。此外，故宫博物馆也通过微信小程序提供了在线数字化服务，让公众可以查看建筑内部。文化和旅游部还鼓励通过数字手段开发和转化文化知识产权。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram. (公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入平台)”可知，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+ technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. (在数字时代，“文化+技术”的模式被引入，以促进中国文化的发展)”可知，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm. (中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿呦呦。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿)”可知，该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。因此本段中作者以举例子的方式介绍数字合集的成功。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm (平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) t the wrld. ( 4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工“元曦”与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本)”可知，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，主要介绍了中国大陆数字化保护与传播文化遗产的努力。C项“China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.(中国敦煌文化发展互动数字平台)”符合文意，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
D
Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) as underwater walls can help reduce the effects f hurricanes n castal cmmunities. This seems unbelievable. It is reprted that scientists have discvered that cral reefs are even mre effective than man-made sea walls under the water. Hwever, cral reefs are especially easy t be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pllutin have als prved very dangerus t them. Since 1950, half f the wrld’s cral reefs have already been lst. T prtect ur cmmunities and keep sea ecsystems alive, we need t prtect cral reefs right away.
Let’s take a clser lk at hw cral reefs prtect us frm flds, and hw scientists are 1restring (修复) reefs.
The rles that cral reefs play as underwater walls have lng been recrded by scientists. During a Categry 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the cral reefs effectively prtected the eastern shreline frm flding. In cntrast, the western casts withut cral reefs suffered serius damage. The researchers bserved that the shape f cral reefs can break the appraching waves. Mre recently, researchers at the University f Miami have reached the same cnclusin. They used a special lab simulatr (模拟装置) t recreate cean cnditins during a Categry 5 hurricane. They fund that cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves by up t 95 percent!
Because f higher cean acidity (酸性) and temperature, cral reefs are disappearing and dying ut. At the same time, climate change puts weakened cral reefs under mre stress. The University f Miami researchers are testing t plant new cral reefs while thers are actively lking fr effective methds t reduce the acidity f sea water. The gvernments have als paid mre attentin t these actins and prvided enugh mney fr reef restratin. With these effrts, we may address climate threats t cral reefs and they can carry n prtecting ur cmmunities.
12. What can we knw abut cral reefs?
A. They can reduce hurricanes.B. They are faced with danger nw.
C. They can’t effectively prevent flds.D. They aren’t influenced by verfishing.
13. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t paragraph 3?
A. A terrible hurricane attacked Australia in 2015.
B. Scientists paid little attentin t cral reefs befre.
C. Cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves t 95%.
D. The eastern casts f Australia were damaged seriusly.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f cral reefs?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfused.C. Psitive.D. Objective.
15. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the grwth f cral reefs.
B. T explain the functins f cral reefs.
C. T encurage peple t plant mre cral reefs.
D. T stress the imprtance f prtecting cral reefs.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了珊瑚礁在保护沿海社区免受飓风影响方面的重要性，以及科学家如何修复珊瑚礁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, cral reefs are especially easy t be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pllutin have als prved very dangerus t them. Since 1950, half f the wrld’s cral reefs have already been lst. (然而，珊瑚礁特别容易受到气候变化的影响。过度捕捞和污染也被证明对它们非常危险。自1950年以来，世界上一半的珊瑚礁已经消失)”可知，目前珊瑚礁面临着消失的危险。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During a Categry 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the cral reefs effectively prtected the eastern shreline frm flding. (2015年澳大利亚遭遇3级飓风时，珊瑚礁有效地保护了东部海岸线免受洪水侵袭)”可知，2015年，一场可怕的飓风袭击了澳大利亚。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The University f Miami researchers are testing t plant new cral reefs while thers are actively lking fr effective methds t reduce the acidity f sea water. The gvernments have als paid mre attentin t these actins and prvided enugh mney fr reef restratin. With these effrts, we may address climate threats t cral reefs and they can carry n prtecting ur cmmunities. (迈阿密大学的研究人员正在试验种植新的珊瑚礁，而其他人则在积极寻找降低海水酸度的有效方法。政府也对这些行动给予了更多的关注，并为珊瑚礁的恢复提供了足够的资金。通过这些努力，我们可以应对气候对珊瑚礁的威胁，珊瑚礁也可以继续保护我们的社区)”可知，在各方努力下，未来珊瑚礁可以应对潜在威胁，有更多的珊瑚礁可以出现，故作者对未来珊瑚礁的态度是积极的。故选C项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“T prtect ur cmmunities and keep sea ecsystems alive, we need t prtect cral reefs right away. (为了保护我们的社区，保持海洋生态系统的活力，我们需要立即保护珊瑚礁)”可知，作者写这篇文章强调了珊瑚礁对人类生活环境的重要性，呼吁人们保护珊瑚礁也是保护我们自己的家园。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If yu miss ne f the ld friends yu’ve lst tuch with and think abut reaching ut t them, yu may wrry abut whether it’ll be just like ld times, r uncmfrtable and awkward. Here are sme ways t help yu avid any awkwardness while recnnecting with an ld friend.
Reach ut thrugh scial media. Cnnect with them thrugh scial media, text message r ther means if yu’re t nervus t make a phne call r t begin a meet up. Fllw up n ne f their mst recent psts. ____16____
Shw sme lve. If yu’re really happy t cnnect with yur ld friend make it a pint t cmmunicate that t them. ____17____ Sincere warmth can help lessen sme f the awkwardness that may build up in a relatinship.
____18____ Start cnversatin by bringing up a fun time yu shared. It will transprt yu bth back t that mment when yu were clse and help smth ver the “What are yu up t nw?” cnversatins that sund t rigid (死板).
Display yur interest. As yu chat with yur friend, try t pay attentin and ask fllw-up questins. ____19____ Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help yu cnnect with them and get t knw wh they are tday.
Mve past cnflicts. Dn’t talk a lt abut yur cnflicts r the reasns why yur friendship became less clse. If it happens t cme up naturally dwn the line, then feel free t address any pssible hurt feelings. ____20____ In the beginning, just fcus n what yu had in cmmn and the gd times yu shared tgether.
A. Bring back a happy memry.
B. Make detailed plans fr the future.
C. But better avid taking the risk t sn.
D. Update yur friend n everything ging n in yur life.
E. This shws yu’re interested in what they’re sharing with yu.
F. Be warm with them and let them knw hw much it means t yu.
G Then starting cnversatin abut what they’re up t will be a natural thing.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了可以帮助你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Reach ut thrugh scial media. Cnnect with them thrugh scial media, text message r ther means if yu’re t nervus t make a phne call r t begin a meet up. Fllw up n ne f their mst recent psts. (通过社交媒体联系。如果你太紧张而不敢打电话或开始见面，可以通过社交媒体、短信或其他方式与他们联系。跟进他们最近的一个帖子)”可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项“然后开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Shw sme lve. If yu’re really happy t cnnect with yur ld friend, make it a pint t cmmunicate that t them. (表达一些爱。如果你真的很高兴和你的老朋友联系，那就把这一点告诉他们)”以及后文“Sincere warmth can help lessen sme f the awkwardness that may build up in a relatinship. (真诚的温暖可以帮助减少一些可能在关系中建立起来的尴尬)”可知，后文提到了真诚的温柔，说明要温柔对待老朋友。故F选项“温暖地对待他们，让他们知道这对你有多重要”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Start cnversatin by bringing up a fun time yu shared. It will transprt yu bth back t that mment when yu were clse and help smth ver the “What are yu up t nw?” cnversatins that sund t rigid (死板). (用你们一起度过的一段有趣的时光来开始谈话。它会把你们两个都带回到你们亲密的那一刻，并帮助平息“你现在在做什么？”听起来太死板的对话)”可知，后文提到了带回到亲密的那一刻，说明要用对话回忆美好的记忆，故A选项“唤起快乐的回忆”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Display yur interest. As yu chat with yur friend, try t pay attentin and ask fllw-up questins. (表现出你的兴趣。当你和你的朋友聊天时，试着集中注意力并问一些后续问题)”可知，本句继续说明这些问题的作用：表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故E选项“这表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Mve past cnflicts. Dn’t talk a lt abut yur cnflicts r the reasns why yur friendship became less clse. If it happens t cme up naturally dwn the line, then feel free t address any pssible hurt feelings. (放下过去的冲突。不要过多地谈论你们之间的矛盾或你们的友谊变得不那么亲密的原因。如果这是自然而然地发生的，那么就随意地说出任何可能的伤害感)”以及后文“In the beginning, just fcus n what yu had in cmmn and the gd times yu shared tgether.(刚开始的时候，只关注你们的共同点和你们一起度过的美好时光)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出避免太早说出别人对自己的伤害。故C选项“但最好避免过早冒险”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place-my wn cuntry. When I was 20, I gt an internship(实习职位)in New Yrk City. It was my first time t ____21____ utside f my hme state f Texas.
With my mve nrth came culture ____22____. I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was n cmparisn t the tightly ____23____ New Yrk with their 8 millin citizens. I was used t life at a ____24____ pace; New Yrk mved fast. The saying is true-this city never ____25____ . I had t adjust.
My first reactin was fear Fear I wuld ____26____ at my new internship in the 54-stry ffice building. Fear f getting lst n the subway. Fear that the lcals wuldn’t have ____27____ fr my frequent mments f cnfusin. My ____28____ ranged frm reasnable t silly. But I ____29____ my fears and kept trying.
I learned quickly never t _____30_____ a New Yrker always speaks English. New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld. At weekends, I wuld spend hurs _____31_____ alng Canal Street in Chinatwn—the clsest I’d ever been t an _____32_____ cuntry.
By the end f my internship, I was a little lder, a little wiser and sick f big city life. I _____33_____ the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries. But I had _____34_____ , t. I was quicker, smarter and mre independent. I knew I wuld miss that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep. But it was gd _____35_____ fr the life f travel I’d sn begin.
21. A. studyB. liveC. travelD. explre
22. A. heritageB. reactinC. shckD. feast
23. A. packedB. crazyC. equippedD. stressful
24. A. quickB. cmpetitiveC. uniqueD. relaxed
25. A. sleepsB. changesC. adaptsD. erupts
26. A. attemptB. failC. sweatD. recver
27. A. preferenceB. respectC. desireD. patience
28. A. fearB. reliefC. sadnessD. tiredness
29. A. ignredB. facedC. lstD. inspired
30. A. prpseB. cmmentC. assumeD. discver
31. A. reviewingB. hikingC. wanderingD. bserving
32. A. EurpeanB. AfricanC. AmericanD. Asian
33. A. admiredB. hatedC. affrdedD. rented
34. A. grwnB. wnC. struggledD. practised
35. A. celebratinB. emtinC. preparatinD. cntributin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次生活在家乡得克萨斯州以外的地方。A. study学习，研究；B. live生活，居住；C. travel旅行，运行；D. explre探索。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship(实习职位)in New Yrk City.”和本句Texas可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我往北，文化冲击随之而来。A. heritage遗产；B. reactin反应；C. shck震惊，撞击；D. feast盛宴。根据下文讲述内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可知，作者经历了文化冲突。culture shck“文化冲击”是固定短语。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这无法与拥有800万公民的拥挤的纽约相比。A. packed拥挤的，大量的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. equipped配有……的；D. stressful压力大的，紧张的。根据“with their 8 millin citizens.”可知，纽约非常拥挤。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏。A. quick快的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. unique独特的，唯一的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“New Yrk mved fast.”推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的生活节奏。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种说法是真的——这个城市不睡觉。A. sleeps睡觉；B. changes改变；C. adapts适应；D. erupts喷发。根据上文“New Yrk mved fast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不夜城。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：害怕我在54层办公楼的新实习失败。A. attempt试图；B. fail失败；C. sweat流汗；D. recver恢复。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship(实习职位)in New Yrk City.”和“Fear f getting lst n the subway.”可知，作者怕实习失败。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A. preference偏爱；B. respect尊重；C. desire渴望；D. patience耐心。根据“my frequent mments f cnfusin”推知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧从合理到愚蠢不等。A. fear恐惧；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲惫。本段上文一直在谈论作者的恐惧，因此此处指作者的恐惧有的是合理的，有的是愚蠢的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我直面自己的恐惧，继续努力。A. ignred忽视；B. faced面对；C. lst丢失；D. inspired启发。根据“kept trying”推知，作者勇敢面对自己的恐惧，继续努力。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就学会了永远不要以为纽约人总是说英语。A. prpse提议；B. cmment评论；C. assume假设，认为；D. discver发现。根据下文“New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld.”可知，此处指不要总以为纽约人都说英语。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛，这是我去过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A. reviewing复习；B. hiking远足；C. wandering漫游，闲逛；D. bserving观察。根据“At weekends”推知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河闲逛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Eurpean欧洲的；B. African非洲的；C. American美洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。根据“Chinatwn”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌摩天大楼、游客和我不得不为一个芝士汉堡和薯条支付的高昂价格。A. admired钦佩，欣赏；B. hated讨厌；C. affrded承担得起；D. rented租。根据上文“sick f big city life”推知，作者讨厌摩天大楼、游客和昂贵的物价。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也成长了。A. grwn长大，成长；B. wn赢得；C. struggled挣扎，奋力；D. practised练习。根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and mre independent.”可知，作者也成长了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这为我即将开始的人生做了很好的准备。A. celebratin庆祝；B. emtin情绪，强烈的情感；C. preparatin准备；D. cntributin贡献。根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这位他以后的人生做好了准备。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____36____ (able) t change the wrld with the “fur great new inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____37____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment.”
The bikes ____40____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ____41____ (base) n satellite navigatin system (卫星导航系统), mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in ____42____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as scial messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, funder f Silicn Dragn, said. This is partly because China skipped ver the PC era and went ____44____ (direct) t mbile. China has a _____45_____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】36. ability
37. which 38. made
39. a 40. themselves
41. is based
42. encuraging
43. in 44. directly
45. larger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的科技创新对国民及生活的积极影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车、网购——改变世界。根据句意及空前的its及空后的t可知，此处考查短语ability t d sth.，表示 “有能力做某事”，故填ability。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s high-tech innvatin。引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动词。a survey与make是动宾关系，故用过去分词made，作定语，故填made。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位大学生说：“我只要把指尖放在手机上，就可以买到和吃任何我想吃的东西”。并补充说：“即使是煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，设空处故填不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“自行车本身”，故用反身代词。主语The bikes是复数，故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语the perating mdel与base是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。主语the perating mdel是单数，故填is based。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander说：“由于中国为鼓励创新，投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。”根据设空处前的介词in可知，此处应填动名词，作宾语，故填encuraging。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Silicn Dragn的创始人Rebacca Fannin说：“在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交消息应用程序——微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in many ways，表示“在许多方面”，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部分是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词directly，作状语，修饰动词went，故填directly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的移动使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，此处指形容词比较级，故填larger。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来杭州玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jack,
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the West Lake in Hangzhu, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad. Mst imprtantly, d remember t bring masks alng with yu during the epidemic.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写建议信，对他十月中旬来杭州玩，提出出行建议。内容包括：表示欢迎；建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：verjyed→ delightful/delighted/jyful
此外：secndly → what’s mre
建议：suggestin→ advice/tip
好的：gd→ wnderful/perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
拓展句：Because I am verjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. （运用了nt nly引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】 Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the West Lake in Hangzhu, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by twenty-year-ld Mary Swift. But the dg is als a rescuer.
One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift was ready t g jgging as usual, with Mil fllwing her happily. T her surprise, as sn as she pened the frnt dr, Mil tk ff running twards the gate quickly. It was very unusual. He always ran after his master.
Outside the gate, Mil was lking arund the neighbrhd, lking a little alert. Suddenly, he ran straightly t the huse acrss the street, barking ludly and sniffing arund. He seemed unsatisfied with this huse. He quickly ran t the ne next dr. He stpped there and turned t Swift, barking mre ludly, with his tail swinging crazily. Swift fllwed him, shuting sharply “Stp, Mil!” Sme passing neighbrs were lking disapprvingly (不满地) at them.
Swift was kind f embarrassed. Nt everyne wanted a strange dg n their prperty and liked hearing a dg’s barks in the quiet mrning. She tried t get Mil t g back, but Mil seemed nt t fllw the master’s rder. He started t scratch n the frnt dr. Swift wndered, “Why is he trying t break int the huse?” She lked at the huse, which belnged t Sherry Starr, wh was 85 years ld and seldm walked ut f her huse. It was the time fr her t trim her bushes in the garden. Smehw, she wasn’t there that day.
Althugh Swift was a little dubtful, she still tried t drag Mil away. But at this time she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a vice yelling “Help”.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
It was a vice yelling “Help”. Immediately Swift recgnized it was Starr’s. Mil was still barking, with his tail swinging mre crazily. Swift decided t break int the huse, but Mil rushed befre her, When she came in, what she saw shcked her. Starr was lying n the flr, lking scared. “I slipped, culdn’t mve.” she said faintly. Swift realized Mil apparently heard Starr as she pened her dr just nw. She called 911 at nce. Starr was rushed t the hspital and gt timely treatment. Later, she shwed her gratitude t Swift and Mil, saying “Only Mil culd hear my cries fr help. He was a blessing.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以故事发生的顺序为线索，讲述了救援犬Mil听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声产生的怪异行为，最终救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
根据首句内容“是呼救的声音”可知，可描写Swift意识到了Starr出了问题，他决定闯进房子，最终发现Starr摔倒在地，紧急送往医院后，Starr得到了及时的救助，她非常感激Swift和Mil。
2.续写线索
意识到事故——闯进房子——救助Starr——表示感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认出：recgnize/knw/realize
②进入：cme in/get int/enter
③送入医院：rush sb t hspital/send sb t hspital
情感类
①震惊的：shcked/amazed/astnished
②恐惧的：scared/frightened/terrified
③感激：shw gratitude t/ shw his appreciatin /be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mil was still barking, with his tail swinging mre crazily.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构）
【高分句型2】When she came in, what she saw shcked her.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，what引导主语从句）