湖南省九校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

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长沙市一中 常德市一中 湖南师大附中 双峰县一中桑植县一中 武冈市一中 湘潭市一中 岳阳市一中 株洲市二中
命题学校：湖南师大附中 审题学校：武冈市一中
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
2. What d the speakers think f Gary?
A. He is faithful.B. He is well-behaved.C. He îs unqualified.
3. Hw much des the cake cst?
A. $ 2.B. $ 3.5.C. $ 5.5.
1. What fd des the wman dislike mst?
A. Spicy fd.B. Sweet fd.C. Seafd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldm lses temper.
C. Hw Jeff gives lessns.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the accident happen?
A. A fire brke ut in the car.
B. The car lst cntrl suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The car hit a big rck.
B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man nly gt slight wunds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Turist and guide.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the mst difficult part f the muntain climbing accrding t the man?
A. The ice was dangerus.B. The snw was deep.C. The rcks were small.
10. Hw lng did it take the man t climb up the muntain?
A. Abut 6 hurs.B. Abut 12 hurs.C. Abut 15 hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman prbably?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A hstess.
12. When can we hear the man's radi?
A. On Sundays.
B. Frm Mndays t Fridays.
C. On Thursdays.
13. Which bk mentined is rganized accrding t alphabet?
A. Herbs fr Texas.B. Dear Dirt Dctr.C. Plants fr Texas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit his friends anther day.B. Stick t his plan.C. Stay at hme.
16. Hw des the wman hpe t spend her Saturday?
A. Training.B. Relaxing.C. Learning.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. In Birmingham.B. In Wrcester. C. In Lndn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was thught t be harmful t peple's health?
A. Salty fd.B. Sugary fd.C. Fatty fd.
19. What shuld ne d t fllw the Atkins diet?
A. Limit carbs（碳水化合物）.B. Avid meat.C. Cntrl fd intake.
20. Wh shuld avid the Atkins diet?
A. Overweight teenagers.B. Sick peple.C. Peple with pr appetite.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Peple's Art Theater, arguably the mst famus prfessinal theater cmpany in China, will present Teahuse by La She, which is the crnerstne f its repertry（剧目）， as its New Yrk City（NYC） appearance.
Teahuse will play at the Michael Schimmel Center fr the Arts in NYC frm 27 Nv. 1 Dec. this year. The prductin will be perfrmed in Mandarin Chinese with simultaneus （同时的） English translatin thrugh headphnes.
Teahuse is set in a typical, ld Beijing teahuse and fllws the lives f the wner and his custmers thrugh three stages in mdern Chinese histry, frm apprximately 1898 t 1948. It brings a cast f ver sixty actrs delivering their characteristic perfrmance. Tgether, they reflected the changes in the then Chinese sciety thrugh the Yutai Teahuse, a place where peple frm all walks f life came tgether.
The prductin in NYC will be the final stp f a U. S. tur that has als included perfrmances in Hustn and Ls Angeles. As a well-received classic in its hmeland, Teahuse is a must-see fr everyne interested in cntemprary Chinese literature, and anyne interested in catching a glimpse f the remarkable changes in mdern China within tw hurs and thirty minutes.
Tickets are nw available t purchase fr the price f just $100 apiece（每人） at the bking ffice. Yu will enjy a 5% discunt ff the price if yu purchase thrugh ur website r app. Fr ur lcal theatergers wh have bught ur yearly plan, an extra 5% discunt will als cme yur way.
21. What can the audience enjy while watching Teahuse?
A. Classical Chinese music.B. Distinctive grup perfrmance.
C. Grand stage sets.D. Translatin n the screen.
22. Wh are mst suited fr this play?
A. Devted theatergers.B. Literary critics.
C. China enthusiasts.D. English speakers.
23. Hw much des an ut-f-twn turist need t pay fr tw tickets nline?
A. 180 dllars.B. 190 dllars.C. 195 dllars.D. 200 dllars.
B
I was sitting in between my parents n a 15-hur flight frm Trnt t Seul, where I was ging t negtiate a bk prject. My Airbnb had enugh rm fr us all. S when my parents brught it up as a half-jke that they wuld cme, t, I didn't think it was unreasnable.
I was merely 8 when we embarked n ur immigratin jurney. Krea was their cuntry. They wuldn't need me there as they did in Canada. But the first week prved t be rugh. We were upside dwn with the time change. My father annunced that the first thing they wanted t d was visit my grandma's grave（坟墓）. We had discussed visiting a few relatives, but ging t grandma's grave had never cme up. It was starting: family bligatins seized my wrk time. "Yu guys g, I said. While my father shwered, my mther tk me aside. "Yur dad has always been cunting the days fr the mment when he can shw her hw well yu grew up. "I laughed but I was deeply mved. S I decided t accmpany them.
As we apprached the graveyard, I gathered sme clred wildflwers frm the parking lt and tied them with a lng piece f grass. My parents gt busy weeding arund the headstne. "Yur name is n the back, my father said. "See here?" I lked, and there was my Krean name carved beside thse f my siblings and cusins. It felt dd t see ur names n the headstne all f us, the living and dead, cnnected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generatins back.
I didn't knw hw t tell them that the trip was amazing. I realized hw I was intertwined with them, and they were interwven int me. We dn't belng t languages r cuntries. My grandma died nly fur mnths befre we mved t Canada, when she was t frail（虚弱的） t make the trip. I hpe she knws that we did take her, and that maybe all we have is each ther.
24. What was the main reasn fr the authr's trip t Seul?
A. T visit grandma's graveyard.B. T have a family reunin.
C. T wrk n a prject.D. T accmpany his parents.
25. Why did the authr initially decline t visit his grandma's grave?
A. He was exhausted frm the flight.B. He had wrk cmmitments.
C. He liked visiting ther relatives better.D. He preferred explring alne.
26. Why did the authr's father want t take him t grandma's grave?
A. T intrduce the authr t relatives.B. T fulfil a lng-awaited wish.
C. T bserve a family ceremny.D. T help with weeding.
27. What did the authr realize during the trip?
A. Never frget ur hme cuntry.B. Family is a bridge t ur future.
C. The wrld is ne big family.D. Hme is the bnd with peple.
C
Humans eat an astnishing amunt f meat every year-sme 800 billin punds f it, enugh flesh t fill rughly 28 millin dump trucks. Our desire fr meat, particularly in industrialized cuntries like the United States, is ne reasn why the planet is warming as fast as it is. Raising animals cnsumes a lt f land that culd therwise sak up carbn. Cws. sheep, and gats give ut heat-trapping methane （甲烷）. And t grw the crn, sy, and ther plants that thse animals eat, farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrus xide （一氧化二氮）， anther planet-warming gas.
Cutting ut meat sunds like an effective apprach. But what wuld happen if everyne actually stpped eating meat tmrrw? Such a quick shift prbably wuldn't cause the srt f turmil that wuld cme if the planet immediately abandned fssil fuels. But still, the cnsequence culd be quite chatic, causing different prblems.
Researchers say the ecnmic damage caused by the sudden disappearance f meat wuld fall disprprtinately n lw-incme cuntries with farming ecnmies, like Niger r Kenya, where farming and raising livestck are critical surces f incme. Getting rid f livestck vernight wuld nt nly deprive many peple f essential nutrients, but als threaten fd security, especially in regins like Suth Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Besides, there's the issue f cultural damage. Taking away meat, accrding t Wilsn Warren, a histry prfessr at Western Michigan University, wuld d mre than just deprive Americans f ht dgs and hamburgers and Italians f salami.
Rejecting meat entirely, let alne immediately, isn't an ideal slutin t the climate crisis. Dutkiewicz, a plitical ecnmist at the Pratt Institute, suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Cmmissin, an internatinal grup f scientists wh have designed a diet intended t give peple the nutrients they need withut destrying the planet. 28. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Feeding animals csts mre than grwing plants.
B. The USA cnsumes the mst meat annually.
C. Meat cnsumptin may increase glbal warming.
D. Fertilizer shuld be banned arund the wrld.
29. What des the underlined wrd "turmil" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Predictin. B. Disrder.C. Pllutin.D. Shrtage.
30. Abandning meat immediately might lead t ______.
A. the glbal crisisB. imprved well-being
C. cultural diversityD. fd safety issues
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The declining meat industry.B. Specific diet suggestins.
C. Glbal climate crisis.D. Farmers' prtest.
D
One f the wrld's greenest ffice buildings will frmally pen its drs this week. It's a prject f the envirnmentally prgressive Bullitt Fundatin. Its ambitin is bld: t shwcase an entirely self-sustaining ffice building hping that thers will create similar prjects.
The first thing that strikes yu abut the new Bullitt Center is an emphasis n walking. "In a building this size, any place else in Seattle it wuld have tw elevatrs. Here, the stairway is bvius and attractive,"says Denis Hayes, CEO f the fundatin. He explains there is an elevatr, but it's well-hidden. The staircase encurages exercise and the cncept helps cut dwn n energy use.
This is ne f dzens f visinary decisins that went int this building. "It has eyes, ears, a nervus system and a brain and it respnds t its envirnment in a way that seeks t ptimize （优化） things," he says. He pints acrss the street t a mini weather statin. It sends data t the building s it can decide what it shuld d t cnserve energy.
"I think it's fair t say we were all a bit skeptical in the beginning, "says Chris Rgers, the funder f a firm in cperatin with the fundatin. Rgers and the thers set ut t meet the ambitius gals f the Living Building Challenge, a green building standard set by lcal architects.
Clearly this building is nt fr everyne. If yu think f it as simply an ffice building, it was relatively pricey t design and build. But if yu view it as a labratry, an educatinal center and a bld effrt t change hw things are built, the calculatin changes.
Still, ne culd wnder, is it pssible t build mre with similar self-sustaining features at a reasnable cst? "If this building isn't reprducible, then this experiment will have failed, says Rgers. But if it is successful, he's ptimistic thers will fllw the fundatin's lead. Rgers pints ut that ver the past cuple f decades, many builders have been integrating green elements int their buildings.
32. What mtivates the designers t highlight the stairway?
A. T beautify the building.B. T ffer cnvenience.
C. T hide the elevatr.D. T cnserve energy.
33. Which descriptin best summarizes the Bullitt Center accrding t paragraph 3?
A. A living rganism.B. A first respnder.
C. A brain system.D. A data base.
34. Which argument des Chris Rgers hld prbably?
A. It is reasnable t hld dubt in the building's future.
B. The building has been inspired by previus effrts.
C. The reprductin f the building is crucial.
D. The building stands fr a prgressive frce.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lk Inside The Wrld's Greenest Building
B. The Outlk Fr Green Buildings Is Prmising
C. Hw Can We Build Mre Green Buildings?
D. Will This Super Green Building Be Cpied?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thse wh cnsciusly fcus n each inhalatin （吸气） and exhalatin （呼气） culd gain sme impressive health benefits, especially fr thse that struggle with meditatin （冥想）.
A new cntrlled study amng 108 participants （divided int tw grups: breathing and meditatin）fund that ver the curse f a mnth, five minutes f daily breath techniques prvided similar benefits t md and anxiety as five minutes f meditatin. 36 The study suggests breathing exercises may be a mre "effective and pwerful" mental health tl than meditatin in the treatment f anxiety.
37 Thse wh spent five minutes wrking n their breath each day shwed the mst stress relief at the end f the mnth, with day-n-day imprvements in their mental and physilgical health.
What's mre, the study tested three different breathing techniques. 38 Participants wh were asked t practice cyclic sighing-when exhalatins are prnunced and prlnged-shwed greater imprvements than thse wh were asked t practice bx breathing-when inhalatin, a pause, and exhalatin all match in duratin—r cyclic hyperventilatin （强力呼吸）-when inhalatins are lnger and exhalatins are shrter.
Previus studies have shwn that inhalatins increase heart rate while exhalatins decrease it. Perhaps that's why cyclic sighing is s effective in relaxing the bdy and mind. Bx breathing, n the ther hand, is ften used by military persnnel t remain calm. 39 As humans, we never fully have cntrl ver ur bdies. 40 Practicing a mment f cntrl, even simply t sigh, culd be just what the dctr rdered.
A. One f them seemed t perfrm the best.
B. That is a reality which shuldn't g unnticed.
C. Each f the techniques shwed the same benefit.
D. Cyclic hyperventilatin, n ccasin, is used t relieve panic.
E. In fact. participants frm the breathing grup were even better ff.
F. During the study, participants reprted n their md and vital signs.
G. There's smething abut cntrlled breathing that seems t set it apart.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pwer f Perseverance （毅力）
There was nce a yung man named David. Brn int a humble family, David had t 41 t make ends meet. Hwever, he was determined t rise abve his 42 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high schl, he faced bullying （欺负） frm his schlmates, which left him feeling 43 . But instead f giving way t the negativity, he chse t see the situatin as a chance fr 44 . He 45 thrughut the tugh times and fund strength in vercming his difficulties.
After graduatin, David had a dream f becming a successful businessman. Hwever, he had n mney r 46 in the business wrld. But he refused t give up.
David 47 his first business prject with just a few hundred dllars in his pcket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled n. Slwly but 48 his business began t 49 . As time passed, his cmpany 50 int a multi-millin-dllar enterprise. His 51 and hard wrk paid ff. David learned that tugh cnditins are nt a 52 but a pwerful driving frce that can 53 us t achieve great things.
David's 54 indicates that we all have the 55 t turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success.
41.A. prepareB. betC. struggleD. run
42.A. dubtB. abilityC. averageD. circumstance
43.A. inspiredB. defeatedC. cncernedD. tuched
44.A. fameB. grwthC. survivalD. escape
45.A. cmplainedB. thughtC. trembledD. persevered
46.A. energyB. ambitinC. cnnectinD. curage
47.A. launchedB. plishedC. expandedD. rebuilt
48.A. unsteadilyB. surelyC. suddenlyD. likely
49.A. take upB. take inC. take ffD. take ver
50.A. hurriedB. stleC. develpedD. brke
51.A. willpwerB. prductivityC. luckD. creativity
52.A. stepping-stneB. milestneC. flashlightD. radblck
53.A. requireB. mtivateC. remindD. guide
54.A. jurneyB. fcusC. visinD. interest
55.A. fantasyB. rightC. beliefD. ptential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient civilisatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in 56 （it） histry. There are many reasns why this has been pssible. but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
At the 57 （begin）, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu animal bnes and shells n which symbls 58 （carve）by ancient Chinese peple.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls 59 （becme）a well-develped writing system. Over the years. the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided 60 （gegraphical）, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f 61 Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang unified the seven majr states int ne 62 （unite）cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. Tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r 63 dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means 64 which China's present is cnnected with its past. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen as an art frm. 65 （knw） as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题:"What d yu want t d mst with AI（人工智能）?”,请你用英语进行回复, 内容包括:
1.回答问题；
2.简述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What d yu want t d mst with Al?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl I went t had a traditin carried ut every year during the eighth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket （the schl clrs）was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr eight years.
I was furteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My family was s pr that, when I was six, I was given t my grandparents t raise. I culdn't participate in sprts at schl because we culdn't affrd the fees; even thugh I was quite athletic, there wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr me. S, this ne, the schlarship jacket, was my nly chance.
One day in May, clse t graduatin, utside the histry teacher's classrm, I heard a fierce argument between the principal and my histry teacher, Mr. Frank, abut giving the schlarship jacket t Jann, whse father is n the Bard and wns the nly stre in twn. Frank angrily claimed that he wuld never lie r falsify（伪造） recrds.
The principal apprached me tentatively: "Martha, there's been a change in plicy this year. The Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars fr the schlarship jacket this year. S if yu are unable t pay the fifteen dllars fr the jacket it will be given t the next ne in line. Staring at him in shck, I didn't need t ask wh that was.
"I'll speak t my grandfather and let yu knw tmrrw, I gathered all the dignity. I cried n the walk hme frm the bus stp. I wanted that jacket s much. It represented eight years f hard wrk and expectatin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme, I tld my grandpa what had happened.
The next day, the principal called me t his ffice.