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初中英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A课时练习
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这是一份初中英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.At the time f ...
= when + 从句 在...的时候
Eg: What were yu ding at the time f the rainstrm?
= What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
暴雨来的时候你在干什么？
2.Match A with B
把A和B匹配起来
Eg: Please match the pictures with the sentences.
请把图片和句子匹配起来。
Match (动词) “匹配；搭配”
(名词) “火柴”
Eg: Please dn’t play with matches.
请不要玩火柴。
3.On the street 在街上
Eg: I was n the street.
我在街上。
4.At the bus stp 在公共汽车站
Eg: There is a man at the bus stp.
在公共汽车站有一个男人。
5.Stp (名词) “停止；车站” (动词) “停止”
常用搭配：stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
Stp ding sth. 停止正在作的事
Stp sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: I’m tired, let’s stp t have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I’m tired, let’ stp wrking.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stpped me frm taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
6.Wait fr ... 等待...
Eg: I will wait fr yu at the gate.
我会在大门口等你。
7.Walk t ...
= g t ft 走路去...
Eg: She walked t schl.
= She went t schl n ft.
我走路去上学。
注意：如果后面接hme, here和there时，要省略t
Eg: Walk hme 走路回家
8.Be busy ding sth.
= be busy with sth. 忙于某事
Eg: She is busy cleaning the rm.
她正忙着打扫房间。
9.Lk fr “寻找”强调动作
Find “找到”强调结果
Eg: I lked fr my bk everywhere, but I didn’t find it.
我到处找我的书，但是我没有找到。
10.G ff 发出响声
Eg: My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late.
我的闹钟没有响，所以我起来晚了。
11.Wake sb.up 把某人叫醒
Eg: Please dn’t wake me up tmrrw mrning.
请明天早上不要叫醒我。
12.Get up late 起得晚
Get up early 起得早。
Eg: She likes getting up early every mrning.
她喜欢每天早起。
13.Take/ have a ht shwer 洗热水澡
Eg: I tk a ht shwer befre ging t bed.
上床睡觉前我洗了热水澡。
14.Begin/ start t d/ding
开始做某事
Eg: She began t learn/learning English at the age f five.
她五岁开始学英语。
15.Rain heavily 下大雨
注意：在形容雨大是用heavy，雨小用light，形容风大时用strng
此处Rain为动词，故用副词heavily修饰
Eg: a heavy/ light rain 一场大/小雨
Strng wind 强风
16.Run t ... 跑向...
Eg: The little girl runs t her mther happily.
这个小女孩快乐地跑向她的妈妈。
17.Miss the bus 错过公交车
Catch the bus 赶上公交车
18.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”
Miss ding sth.错过做某事
Eg: She missed busting hunts tgether.
她错过了到处狩猎的机会。
19.Suddenly (副词) “突然；忽然”
-- sudden (形容词) “突然的”
Suddenly = all f a sudden 突然
Eg: Suddenly, the telephne rang.
突然，电话响了。
20.Call sb. 给某人打电话
Eg: Please call me when yu arrive hme.
你到家时请给我打电话。
21.Pick (sb./sth.) up
接电话；捡起；接某人；接受
Eg: Please pick up the litter.
请把垃圾捡起来。
My father picks me up every day.
每天爸爸来接我。
注意：当宾语为代词时位于pick up中间；当宾语为名词时可以位于pick up后
22.Pick up the phne
= answer the phne 接电话
23.I see. 我明白了。
24.Either “也”用于否定句句尾
T “也”用于肯定句句尾
As well “也”位于句尾
Als “也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
Eg: She isn’t a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
She is a student, t.
= She is a student as well.
= She is als a student.
她也是一名学生。
25.At that time 在那时
Eg: I was sleeping at that time.
那时我正在睡觉。
26.Strange (形容词) “奇怪的；陌生的”
-- stranger (名词) “陌生人”
Eg: Can yu hear smething strange?
你能听到奇怪的声音吗？
27.S many times 如此多次
S many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”
Eg: Why did yu call s many times?
你为什么打如此多次电话？
28.What + be动词 + the weather like?
= Hw + be动词 + the weather?
天气怎么样？
Eg: What’s the weather like in spring?
= Hw’s the weather in spring?
春天天气怎么样？
29.Black cluds 黑云
30.Clud (可数名词) “云”
-- cludy (形容词) “多云的”
31.Make sb.D sth. 使某人做某事
Make ...+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: The stry makes me happy.
这个故事让我快乐。
The bss makes the wrkers wrk all the time.
老板让工人一直工作。
32.Light (可数名词) “灯”
(不可数名词) “光线”
(形容词) “轻的”
(动词)“点(蜡烛等)”
Eg: There are tw lights in the rm.
房间里有两盏灯。
Light travels fast than sund.
光的速度传播的比声音快。
The bx is light.
这个箱子很轻。
ligth the candles 点蜡烛
33.feel like ... 感觉像...
Feel like ding sth.想要做某事
Eg: It felt like midnight.
感觉像晚上。
I feel like flying in the sky.
我想在天上飞。
34.Reprt (动词) “报道” -- reprter (名词) “记者”
常用搭配：It’s reprted that从句 “据报道”
Eg: It’s reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
据报道这个地区有一场大暴雨。
35.Everyne “每个人”
等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Everyne knws her.
每个人都认识她。
36.A piece f wd 一块木头
Wd (不可数名词) “木头” (可数名词) “树林”
-- wden (形容词) “木头制的”
Eg: My father put a piece f wd int the fire.
我爸爸把一块木头放到火里。
37.Make sure 确保
常见搭配：make sure f sth. 对某人确信
Make sure t d sth. 一定要做某事
Make sure + that 从句 一定...
Eg: Yu must make sure t check the answer befre handing in.
= Yu must make sure that yu check the answer befre handing in.
你在上交之前一定要检查答案。
38.Beat against the windws 敲打窗户
39.Against (介词) “反对”
Be against ding sth. 反对做某事
Eg: He is against lending his hmewrk t me.
他反对把作业借给我。
40.Play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
41.Try t d sth. 尽力做某事
Try ding sth.试着做某事
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Eg: They tried t play a card game.
他们尝试玩纸牌。
42.Have fun
= have a gd time 玩得高兴
常见搭配：have fun ding sth. 很高兴做某事
Eg: These bys have fun playing ftball.
这些男孩很开心地踢足球。
43.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”
Eg: g t sleep 去睡觉
Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）
Eg: Fall asleep 睡着
Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）
Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的”
Eg: feel sleepy 犯困
44.At first = first f all 首先
Eg: Please be careful with yur things at first.
首先请保管好你自己的东西。
45.Die dwn 逐渐变弱
Die ut 灭绝
Die frm 死于（外因）
Die f 死于（内因）
Die fr ... 为...而牺牲
46.Rise “升起；增加；提高”（常指自身主动动作）
Raise “抬起；举起；提起；筹集；养育”（常指被动）
Eg: The sun rises frm the east.
太阳从东方升起。
Please raise yur hand.
请举手。
47.In a mess 乱七八糟
Mess (名词) “杂乱” --messy (形容词) “杂乱的”
常见搭配：make a mess 弄得一团糟
(be) in a mess 乱七八糟
Eg: The by makes a mess in his rm.
那个男孩在他的房间弄得一团糟。
48.Clean up 打扫干净
Eg: The rm is s dirty, please clean it up.
这个房间如此脏，请把它打扫干净。
49.Break 使...支离破碎
Eg: The strm brke many things apart.
暴风雨使许多东西支离破碎。
50.Help each ther 互相帮助
Eg: We shuld help each ther at schl.
在学校我们应该互相帮助。
51.In the times f difficulty 在困难时期
Difficulty (可数名词) “困难” -- difficult (形容词) “困难的
常见搭配：have sme difficulties in ding sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She has sme difficulites in speaking English.
他在说英语方面有问题。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.in a mess _________
2.发出响声 _________
3.wake sb.up ________
4.捡起 __________
5.feel like ding sth._______
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Be quiet, yur father is s________.
2.The rm is made f _______ (石头).
3.The sun r_______ frm the east.
4._______ (突然), a by rushed ut f the rm.
5.It rained h_______ last night.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They helped each ther in the times f ________ (difficult).
2.He stayed up late last night s he feel ______ (sleep) this mrning.
3.They are busy ________ (prepare) fr the math exam.
4.Everyne ______ (like) the mvie very much.
5.The light _______ (travel) faster than sund.
四、单项选择
( )1.He ______ when the UFO arrived.
A.slept
B.was sleeping
C.sleep
D.sleeps
( )2.Tm, the phne is ringing, can yu help me ______?
A.pick it up
B.pick up it
C.pick them up
D.pick up them
( )3.She desn’t like apples.I dn’t like them, _____.
A.t
B.als
C.either
D.as well
( )4.Yu had better _______ that yu can pass the exam.
A.make sure f
B.make sure t
C.make sure fr
D.make sure
( )5.What _____ yur father ______ when he was yur age?
A.is; ding
B.was; ding
C.des; d
D.did; d
五、翻译句子
1.直到风减弱了我才睡觉。
I didn’t sleep until the wind ______ _____.
2.当暴风雨来临时我在图书馆。
I was in the library ____ ____ _____ _____ the rainstrm.
3.北京春天天气怎么样？
____ _____ _____ ____ in spring in Beijing?
4.我感觉像一只鸟。
I _____ _____ a bird.
5.昨天晚上九点她正在洗热水澡。
She was _____ ____ _____ _____ at nine yesterday evening.
六、补全对话
A: Hi,
B: I trained t much during the mnth, many huses and crps (庄稼) in Hezhu’s rural areas were destryed by flds (洪水).Many peple have n huses t live.
A: Yes, I feel s srry abut
B: What shall we d?
A: 3._____
B: Gd idea! Mney must be prblem.
A: 4._____
B: We can als cllects schl things fr the students there.
A: Right! 5._____
B: Yu are s kind.
附：参考答案
一、1.一团糟
2.g ff
3.把某人叫醒
4.pick up
5.感觉像...
二、1.sleeping 2.stnes 3.rises 4.Suddenly 5.heavily
三、1.difficulty 2.asleep 3.preparing 4.likes 5.travels
四、1 -- 5 BACDB
五、1.died dwn
2.at the time f
3.What's the weather like
4.feel like
5.taking a ht shwer
六、1.Yu lk s sad, why?
2.Let's d smething t help them.
3.What abut raising sme mney fr them?
4.What else can we d?
5.I'll buy sme with my pcket mney.
一、知识点
1.At the time f ...
= when + 从句 在...的时候
Eg: What were yu ding at the time f the rainstrm?
= What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
暴雨来的时候你在干什么？
2.Match A with B
把A和B匹配起来
Eg: Please match the pictures with the sentences.
请把图片和句子匹配起来。
Match (动词) “匹配；搭配”
(名词) “火柴”
Eg: Please dn’t play with matches.
请不要玩火柴。
3.On the street 在街上
Eg: I was n the street.
我在街上。
4.At the bus stp 在公共汽车站
Eg: There is a man at the bus stp.
在公共汽车站有一个男人。
5.Stp (名词) “停止；车站” (动词) “停止”
常用搭配：stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
Stp ding sth. 停止正在作的事
Stp sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: I’m tired, let’s stp t have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I’m tired, let’ stp wrking.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stpped me frm taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
6.Wait fr ... 等待...
Eg: I will wait fr yu at the gate.
我会在大门口等你。
7.Walk t ...
= g t ft 走路去...
Eg: She walked t schl.
= She went t schl n ft.
我走路去上学。
注意：如果后面接hme, here和there时，要省略t
Eg: Walk hme 走路回家
8.Be busy ding sth.
= be busy with sth. 忙于某事
Eg: She is busy cleaning the rm.
她正忙着打扫房间。
9.Lk fr “寻找”强调动作
Find “找到”强调结果
Eg: I lked fr my bk everywhere, but I didn’t find it.
我到处找我的书，但是我没有找到。
10.G ff 发出响声
Eg: My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late.
我的闹钟没有响，所以我起来晚了。
11.Wake sb.up 把某人叫醒
Eg: Please dn’t wake me up tmrrw mrning.
请明天早上不要叫醒我。
12.Get up late 起得晚
Get up early 起得早。
Eg: She likes getting up early every mrning.
她喜欢每天早起。
13.Take/ have a ht shwer 洗热水澡
Eg: I tk a ht shwer befre ging t bed.
上床睡觉前我洗了热水澡。
14.Begin/ start t d/ding
开始做某事
Eg: She began t learn/learning English at the age f five.
她五岁开始学英语。
15.Rain heavily 下大雨
注意：在形容雨大是用heavy，雨小用light，形容风大时用strng
此处Rain为动词，故用副词heavily修饰
Eg: a heavy/ light rain 一场大/小雨
Strng wind 强风
16.Run t ... 跑向...
Eg: The little girl runs t her mther happily.
这个小女孩快乐地跑向她的妈妈。
17.Miss the bus 错过公交车
Catch the bus 赶上公交车
18.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”
Miss ding sth.错过做某事
Eg: She missed busting hunts tgether.
她错过了到处狩猎的机会。
19.Suddenly (副词) “突然；忽然”
-- sudden (形容词) “突然的”
Suddenly = all f a sudden 突然
Eg: Suddenly, the telephne rang.
突然，电话响了。
20.Call sb. 给某人打电话
Eg: Please call me when yu arrive hme.
你到家时请给我打电话。
21.Pick (sb./sth.) up
接电话；捡起；接某人；接受
Eg: Please pick up the litter.
请把垃圾捡起来。
My father picks me up every day.
每天爸爸来接我。
注意：当宾语为代词时位于pick up中间；当宾语为名词时可以位于pick up后
22.Pick up the phne
= answer the phne 接电话
23.I see. 我明白了。
24.Either “也”用于否定句句尾
T “也”用于肯定句句尾
As well “也”位于句尾
Als “也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
Eg: She isn’t a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
She is a student, t.
= She is a student as well.
= She is als a student.
她也是一名学生。
25.At that time 在那时
Eg: I was sleeping at that time.
那时我正在睡觉。
26.Strange (形容词) “奇怪的；陌生的”
-- stranger (名词) “陌生人”
Eg: Can yu hear smething strange?
你能听到奇怪的声音吗？
27.S many times 如此多次
S many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”
Eg: Why did yu call s many times?
你为什么打如此多次电话？
28.What + be动词 + the weather like?
= Hw + be动词 + the weather?
天气怎么样？
Eg: What’s the weather like in spring?
= Hw’s the weather in spring?
春天天气怎么样？
29.Black cluds 黑云
30.Clud (可数名词) “云”
-- cludy (形容词) “多云的”
31.Make sb.D sth. 使某人做某事
Make ...+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: The stry makes me happy.
这个故事让我快乐。
The bss makes the wrkers wrk all the time.
老板让工人一直工作。
32.Light (可数名词) “灯”
(不可数名词) “光线”
(形容词) “轻的”
(动词)“点(蜡烛等)”
Eg: There are tw lights in the rm.
房间里有两盏灯。
Light travels fast than sund.
光的速度传播的比声音快。
The bx is light.
这个箱子很轻。
ligth the candles 点蜡烛
33.feel like ... 感觉像...
Feel like ding sth.想要做某事
Eg: It felt like midnight.
感觉像晚上。
I feel like flying in the sky.
我想在天上飞。
34.Reprt (动词) “报道” -- reprter (名词) “记者”
常用搭配：It’s reprted that从句 “据报道”
Eg: It’s reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
据报道这个地区有一场大暴雨。
35.Everyne “每个人”
等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Everyne knws her.
每个人都认识她。
36.A piece f wd 一块木头
Wd (不可数名词) “木头” (可数名词) “树林”
-- wden (形容词) “木头制的”
Eg: My father put a piece f wd int the fire.
我爸爸把一块木头放到火里。
37.Make sure 确保
常见搭配：make sure f sth. 对某人确信
Make sure t d sth. 一定要做某事
Make sure + that 从句 一定...
Eg: Yu must make sure t check the answer befre handing in.
= Yu must make sure that yu check the answer befre handing in.
你在上交之前一定要检查答案。
38.Beat against the windws 敲打窗户
39.Against (介词) “反对”
Be against ding sth. 反对做某事
Eg: He is against lending his hmewrk t me.
他反对把作业借给我。
40.Play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
41.Try t d sth. 尽力做某事
Try ding sth.试着做某事
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Eg: They tried t play a card game.
他们尝试玩纸牌。
42.Have fun
= have a gd time 玩得高兴
常见搭配：have fun ding sth. 很高兴做某事
Eg: These bys have fun playing ftball.
这些男孩很开心地踢足球。
43.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”
Eg: g t sleep 去睡觉
Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）
Eg: Fall asleep 睡着
Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）
Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的”
Eg: feel sleepy 犯困
44.At first = first f all 首先
Eg: Please be careful with yur things at first.
首先请保管好你自己的东西。
45.Die dwn 逐渐变弱
Die ut 灭绝
Die frm 死于（外因）
Die f 死于（内因）
Die fr ... 为...而牺牲
46.Rise “升起；增加；提高”（常指自身主动动作）
Raise “抬起；举起；提起；筹集；养育”（常指被动）
Eg: The sun rises frm the east.
太阳从东方升起。
Please raise yur hand.
请举手。
47.In a mess 乱七八糟
Mess (名词) “杂乱” --messy (形容词) “杂乱的”
常见搭配：make a mess 弄得一团糟
(be) in a mess 乱七八糟
Eg: The by makes a mess in his rm.
那个男孩在他的房间弄得一团糟。
48.Clean up 打扫干净
Eg: The rm is s dirty, please clean it up.
这个房间如此脏，请把它打扫干净。
49.Break 使...支离破碎
Eg: The strm brke many things apart.
暴风雨使许多东西支离破碎。
50.Help each ther 互相帮助
Eg: We shuld help each ther at schl.
在学校我们应该互相帮助。
51.In the times f difficulty 在困难时期
Difficulty (可数名词) “困难” -- difficult (形容词) “困难的
常见搭配：have sme difficulties in ding sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She has sme difficulites in speaking English.
他在说英语方面有问题。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.in a mess _________
2.发出响声 _________
3.wake sb.up ________
4.捡起 __________
5.feel like ding sth._______
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Be quiet, yur father is s________.
2.The rm is made f _______ (石头).
3.The sun r_______ frm the east.
4._______ (突然), a by rushed ut f the rm.
5.It rained h_______ last night.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They helped each ther in the times f ________ (difficult).
2.He stayed up late last night s he feel ______ (sleep) this mrning.
3.They are busy ________ (prepare) fr the math exam.
4.Everyne ______ (like) the mvie very much.
5.The light _______ (travel) faster than sund.
四、单项选择
( )1.He ______ when the UFO arrived.
A.slept
B.was sleeping
C.sleep
D.sleeps
( )2.Tm, the phne is ringing, can yu help me ______?
A.pick it up
B.pick up it
C.pick them up
D.pick up them
( )3.She desn’t like apples.I dn’t like them, _____.
A.t
B.als
C.either
D.as well
( )4.Yu had better _______ that yu can pass the exam.
A.make sure f
B.make sure t
C.make sure fr
D.make sure
( )5.What _____ yur father ______ when he was yur age?
A.is; ding
B.was; ding
C.des; d
D.did; d
五、翻译句子
1.直到风减弱了我才睡觉。
I didn’t sleep until the wind ______ _____.
2.当暴风雨来临时我在图书馆。
I was in the library ____ ____ _____ _____ the rainstrm.
3.北京春天天气怎么样？
____ _____ _____ ____ in spring in Beijing?
4.我感觉像一只鸟。
I _____ _____ a bird.
5.昨天晚上九点她正在洗热水澡。
She was _____ ____ _____ _____ at nine yesterday evening.
六、补全对话
A: Hi,
B: I trained t much during the mnth, many huses and crps (庄稼) in Hezhu’s rural areas were destryed by flds (洪水).Many peple have n huses t live.
A: Yes, I feel s srry abut
B: What shall we d?
A: 3._____
B: Gd idea! Mney must be prblem.
A: 4._____
B: We can als cllects schl things fr the students there.
A: Right! 5._____
B: Yu are s kind.
附：参考答案
一、1.一团糟
2.g ff
3.把某人叫醒
4.pick up
5.感觉像...
二、1.sleeping 2.stnes 3.rises 4.Suddenly 5.heavily
三、1.difficulty 2.asleep 3.preparing 4.likes 5.travels
四、1 -- 5 BACDB
五、1.died dwn
2.at the time f
3.What's the weather like
4.feel like
5.taking a ht shwer
六、1.Yu lk s sad, why?
2.Let's d smething t help them.
3.What abut raising sme mney fr them?
4.What else can we d?
5.I'll buy sme with my pcket mney.
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