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浙江省宁波市余姚市2024年中考一模英语试题
展开试卷I
一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alena Wicker is a black girl and she is just like ther 13-year-lds wh have many hbbies in their free time. She ___1___ singing, ging t the mvies, cking and hanging ut with her friends. But very much unlike ther teenagers, she is nw studying bilgical sciences at university. Last May, Alena was ___2___ by a medical university. As a teenager, she is much ___3___ than the ther incming university students.
Alena has had a strng ___4___ in STEM-science, technlgy, engineering and math frm an early age. She reads a lt f bks n them, and she is always greatly thirsty fr ___5___. When she was in fifth grade, the girl started t ___6___ high schl-level curses nline after schl. “Taking extra classes is mre f a ___7___ than a pain.” Alena said, “I really enjy myself thrugh these classes.”Learning new skills is very ___8___ fr her and just like a walk in the park.
But yu are wrng ___9___ yu think Alena is just a bkwrm (书虫). Besides schlwrk, the girl has ___10___ the “Brwn STEM Girls” prgram. These days, a small number f wmen wrk in science and engineering in the U.S. ___11___, wmen make up nly 28 percent amng this kind f wrking peple, nt t mentin wmen f clr. Alena wants t ___12___ this. Thrugh “Brwn STEM Girls”, She tries t create a path t success fr all girls like ___13___.
As ne f Alena’s teachers said, what really makes the girl different frm the ther teenagers is nt her brain but her ___14___. Alena always wants t help and encurage thers. She wants t prve that smene’s age shuld ___15___ stp his r her success. “Yu’re nt t yung t d anything.” She said,“Yu can achieve anything as lng as yu believe yurself.”
1. A. finishesB. enjysC. keepsD. minds
2. A. acceptedB. helpedC. invitedD. examined
3. A. lderB. healthierC. fatterD. yunger
4. A. wishB. senseC. interestD. feeling
5. A. timeB. futureC. successD. knwledge
6. A. getB. stpC. attendD. imprve
7. A. riskB. dutyC. chanceD. pleasure
8. A. easyB. usefulC. difficultD. imprtant
9. A. ifB. sC. andD. because
10 A. fund utB. taken upC. lked frD. talked abut
11. A. ExactlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
12. A. shwB. prveC. fllwD. change
13. A. usB. himC. herD. them
14. A. heartB. headC. lifeD. style
15. A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. smetimes
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hng Kng Palace Museum
We have mre than 900 treasures frm the Palace Museum. Many f them are n shw in Hng Kng fr the first time. Others have never been shwn t the public befre. Cme and enjy in ur museum!
Special exhibitins
Ticket infrmatin Opening hurs
General Admissin Ticket Mnday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday
[Hall 1 t Hall7] HK$ (港元) 50 (10 a.m. t 6 p.m.)
Special Exhibitin Ticket Friday, Saturday and public hlidays
[Hall 1 t Hall 9] HK$120 (10 a.m. t 8 p.m.)
Please cntact us by visiting ur Plan yur visit page r call (852)2200 0217 fr mre infrmatin.
16. The text is prbably a/an ________.
A. adB. letterC. reprtD. speech
17. Yu can ________ t find ut mre infrmatin abut Hng Kng Palace Museum.
A. write a letterB. send an email
C. visit their websiteD. ask the museum directr
18. Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ________.
A. all f the treasures are n shw in Hng Kng fr the first time
B. there are special exhibitins in Hall 8 and Hall 9 in the museum
C. peple can visit the museum frm 10 a.m. t 8 weekends
D. Yu must pay HK$50 fr a special exhibitin ticket in the museum
B
Since I mved int my new neighbrhd, I have been lucky enugh t meet sme very friendly neighbrs. Fr New Year, I thught I wuld d smething nice fr them. I sat dwn and cunted. There were nine neighbrs whm I knew very well. I wrte dwn their names n a list.
I decided t add ne mre persn t my list fr a ttal f ten: a lady I saw every mrning. She always gave me a sweet smile and a warm wave when we met n the street. But I had n idea what her name was and was nt even sure which huse she lived in.
My gift idea was t make small fruit baskets and leave them n each f my neighbrs’ frnt prches (前廊) r drsteps n New Year’s Eve. Each basket had a card with my wish and my address. I finally put the last basket in frnt f a huse n the street where I met the friendly lady every mrning and felt quite sure that it was hers.
A mnth later, I fund a small nte in my mailbx. I pened it and tk ut a thank-yu card. I pened the card and read the message. The card said, “Thank yu fr the lvely fruit basket yu left n the prch f Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly has just passed away. In the last days f his life, he never stpped talking abut hw nice it was that smene culd remember a sick man like him. He was really thankful abut it.”
I was quite surprised but als very mved. I didn’t knw wh Richard Kelly was r that he had been seriusly ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket n Mr. Kelly’s prch by accident. I hate that the nice lady didn’t receive my fruit basket, but I believe she wuld be pleased if she knew what happened.
I feel blessed (有幸的) t have helped Richard Kelly’s last days with a little happiness.
19. Hw many neighbrs in ttal were listed by the writer?
A. OneB. Nine.C. Ten.D. Eleven.
20. The best meaning fr the underlined wrd “wave” in Paragraph 2 is________.
A. a mve with yur hand frm side t side
B. a frm f energy like light and sund travel
C. a feeling r activity that happens again and again at a time
D. a line f raised water that mves acrss the surface f the sea
21. Accrding t the passage, the right rder f the fllwing is ________.
a. I fund a thank-yu nte t me in the mailbx
b. I always met a lady n the street in the mrning
c. I added ne mre persn t the list f gift-sending
d. I left the nice lady’s basket n Mr Kelly’s prch by accident
A. b-c-d-aB. b-c-a-dC. c-b-d-aD. c-a-b-d
22. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A friendly ladyB. A fruit basket
C. A new neighbrhdD. A beautiful mistake
C
What will yu d fr ur planet this Wrld Envirnment Day n June 5? Will yu try t cut dwn n waste by cllecting recyclable things, r help thers realize the imprtance f prtecting envirnment?
Su Yige, a vlgger (视频博主) n Bilibili, des these things in her daily life. And fr her, every day is Wrld Envirnment Day. Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping. Mst f the furniture (家具) in her Shanghai hme was bught frm secnd-hand stres. And whenever she ges ut t eat, she will use her wn chpsticks frm a plastic bx instead f ne-ff chpsticks. Since her fans wnder hw she has develped these habits, Su says these all cme frm her family. Althugh they have little “green” knwledge, her parents live a green life. Nthing can be thrwn away as lng as it can still be used.
Su hated t see plenty f waste that peple arund her created every day. She used t believe Westerners cared mre abut envirnmental prtectin. Hwever, she was then shcked t see muntains f fd waste utside the supermarkets in Canada seven years ag. Frm then n, she decided t “step in” and started an envirnment vlg, thugh she was a student at that time.
Su sets a gd example t thers. On Bilibili, she shares her lve fr ld things and exchange tips with her fans. She als teaches peple t make ec-friendly things, such as natural washing pwder (粉). Her vides have received up t 95,000 likes. She has made many yung peple reexamine their lifestyles. Ding Nan frm Fujian prvince, fr example, has said gdbye t all bttled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic bx with her wherever she ges. Su wants peple t knw that a greener life can be enjyable nce they get used t it.
Will yu start t d smething fr ur planet tday—even thugh it is nt Wrld Envirnment Day?
23 Which f the fllwing thing that Su Yige bught may be secnd-hand?
A. Her shpping bag.B. Her plastic bx.
C. Her furniture at hme.D. Her chpsticks used utside.
24. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A Su Yige’s parents.B. Western peple.
C. Su Yige’s fans.D. Vlggers n Bilibili.
25. In paragraph 3, it mainly talks abut ________.
A. where Su studied seven years ag
B. why Su became an envirnmental vlgger
C. what Su saw ut f a supermarket in Canada
D. hw Su felt when peple arund her created waste
26. Frm the passage, we can judge that Su Yige has great ________ n many yung peple.
A. influenceB. curageC. kindnessD. creativity
D
①Mrning r night? Which time f day d yu enjy the mst and have the mst energy? Whichever ne yu prefer, there is a name fr yu.
②Early birds r mrning larks (云雀), as yu can guess, are mrning peple. They are mre active in the mrning and are happy t greet the day. Because they rise early, they lse energy in the late afternn. Therefre, mrning larks are likely t sleep early. As mst f sciety runs in the daytime, mrning larks are seen as hard-wrking peple. As the saying ges: “____27____.”
③Night wls (猫头鹰) are the ppsite f mrning larks. These peple have the least energy in the mrning. They wuld rather get a few mre hurs f sleep than rise with the sun. But actually, night wls get mre active in the late evening hurs. They becme creative and cme up with gd ideas easily in the mnlight. It’s n surprise that they can stay up well int the night.
④Fr sme night wls, they wish t rise earlier. If yu are ne f them, here are suggestins t help yu catch that wrm (虫子).
⑤First, start with a 15-minute change. Yu can g t bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the way ging until yu find yurself rising with the sun.
⑥Secnd, keep rising early every day. T make the change frm wl t lark, yu need t make it a habit t get up early. Dn’t wrk hard t rise early during the week nly t sleep late n weekends. Set a time t wake up, and d it every day.
⑦All birds are created equal, and we can’t tell which kind f bird is gd. It’s up t yu t wrk in the early mrning r late at night. The mst imprtant thing is t keep n yur living habit and make yur life best.
27. Cmpare with “early larks”, “night wls” are ________ in the mrning.
A. likely t get up early
B. happy and full f energy
C. creative and can easily get gd ideas
D. mre active at night but less creative
28. The best saying that can be put int the blank is “________”.
A. A bird is knwn by its nte
B. Kill tw birds with ne stne
C. The early bird catches the wrm
D. Each bird lves t hear himself sing
29. We can see that the right structure f the passage is ________.
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
30. What is the writer’s view abut “early larks” and “night wls”?
A. “Early larks” are mre welcmed than “night wls”.
B. “Early larks” are mre hard-wrking than “night wls”.
C. Yu’d better change yur lifestyle if yu are “night wls”.
D. The living habit that fits yu is the best n matter which yu are.
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
下面是杂志上有关如何使用“防丢神器”AirTag找到丢失物品的说明。请根据图片所示步骤与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31. ___________
32. ___________
33. ___________
34. ___________
35. ___________
A. Chse the lst thing yu want in a list thrugh “Items”.
B. Use “play sund” buttn t help yu t find what yu want.
C. Click the “Find” buttn t lk fr the lst thing with AirTag.
D Press “X” t exit the finding page when yu find the lst thing.
E. Open the Find My app n an iPhne and cnnect with AirTags.
F. Yu can be shwn where t g and hw far away frm yur AirTag.
试卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
36. Amy Hayes lives in a huse that she built ________(她自己)ut f rubbish.
37. Yu shuld d mre sprts if yu want t be ________(瘦的)and healthier.
38. Mre and mre users have tried ut ChatGPT since it was ________ (创造).
39. Qatar is a small cuntry which lies in the ________ (沙漠) f the Middle East.
40. Gd students can get int a gd habit f using their time ________ (明智地).
41. Wearing masks is ________ (有帮助的) fr yu t keep away frm H1N1 flue.
42. The directr James Camer spent ten years in ________ (出产) the mvie Avatar 2.
43. ________ (千) f buildings fell dwn in Turkey because f the serius earthquake.
44. It’s a gd way fr us t ________ (发展) ur independence thrugh the camp.
45. Lu Hng was hnred fr his great ________ (意志) in “Tuching China 2022”.
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Dgs have a great sense f smell. We have ____46____ this fr a lng time. They are trained t lk fr missing peple r smething dangerus. But a new finding says that dgs can smell stress, ____47____!
Hw can dgs tell the difference between a relaxed persn and a persn wh ____48____ stressed? Scientists dn’t knw yet, but they have a gd guess: peple might give ff a special smell with their sharp nses.
Life isn’t easy fr any f us s it’s ____49____ fr us t feel blue smetimes. The next time yu feel this way, dn’t be ____50____ t find that yur dg can als tell this. After all, dgs are man’s best friends.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Pulling Out (拔掉) “Yung Trees”
Once upn a time, there was a by named Jack. He had many bad ___51___ (habit). One day, his teacher, an ld man, ___52___ (take) the by t his garden. There were many different plants in the garden. The teacher pinted t ___53___ small plant and tld Jack t pull it ut f the earth. The by ___54___ (easy) did s.
Next, the ld man asked Jack ___55___ (d) the same with anther plant. This plant was a little bigger ___56___ the first ne. Then, the teacher cntinued t have the by pull ut several plants which were even bigger. Jack began t have difficulty ___57___ pulling them ut. At ne pint, he tried his best, but culd nt d with these large plants.“It’s ___58___ (pssible) fr me t finish the wrk,” he said ut f breath.
The ld man smiled and said,“Yu see, it’s very easy t pull ut yung plants. ___59___ it’s difficult t pull ut large nes. When yu are yung, bad habits are als easy t get ut f. As yu grw up, the bad habits will becme strnger and much ___60___ (hard) t“pull ut”.
Finally, Jack understd the meaning f this lessn and began t change his lifestyle.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
61. 疫情过后,人们恢复自由出行。假如你是李华,班级里开展了主题为“Fun in the Winter Vacatin”的活动。请根据图表信息谈谈去年的寒假生活,介绍班级同学的外出活动和自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校“英语之声”投稿。
注意:
(1) 短文内容必须包括以下图表所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3) 词数100字左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Fun in the Winter Vacatin
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hall 8
The Making f Wrks:
Chinese Paining and Calligraphy(书法)
Hall 9
Grand Gallp (驰骋):
Art and Culture f the Hrse
feel knw t surprise nrmal
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