广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共24页。

Interactive walls（互动墙）
In traditinal classrms，teachers write n（2） .But in（3） classrms，teachers will write all the imprtant pints n interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can als（4） what students have written n their wn desks.It can encurage them t take part in classrm activities and t becme mre（5） in their learning.
Hlgrams（全息图）
What des the inside f a planet lk like？Mst f us learn abut this frm（6） in bks.But it is hard t imagine and t understand a planet nly thrugh the use f flat pictures.Students in the future are likely t have a very different（7） .With the help f hlgraphic technlgy（全息技术），they can learn frm 3﹣D image（三维图像） that are prjected inside f the classrm.It will help them get a（8） impressin.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
Virtual reality has been used t teach pilts（9） t fly planes.In 2040，it may prvide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）t learn the skills.Fr anther example，when they learn abut an ancient queen，they will be able t "walk" in her castle.They will nt nly read abut（10） ，but als "experience" it.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber（木材）cmpany.The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.Since the cmpany treated him well，the wdcutter was satisfied with his jb and wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk.On his first day，the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees."Cngratulatins，"his bss said，"Keep ging!"
Encuraged by his bss' wrds，the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day，but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.The third day，he tried even harder，but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be lsing my strength，"the wdcutter thught.He went t his bss and aplgized，saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
"When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe？"his bss asked.
"Sharpen？I have n time t sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees."Our lives are like that.We smetimes get s busy that we dn't take time t sharpen ur"axe".
In tday's wrld，it seems that everyne is busier than ever，but als less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk.Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay"sharp".We have frgtten t cntinuusly imprve ur skills，s we lse ur efficiency（效率）.Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme stressed.We will feel less happy.S remember，always take the time t sharpen yur"axe".
（1）The wdcutter liked his jb because .
A．the bss was pleased with him
B．the cmpany was a big ne
C．he enjyed cutting wd
D．the cmpany paid him well
（2）The wdcutter didn't cut dwn as many trees as befre because .
A．he was lsing his strength
B．he didn't sharpen his axe
C．he didn't like his jb anymre
D．his bss didn't give him guidance
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes sme peple less happy than befre？
A．They have t much hard wrk and t many activities.
B．They are always in busy state and feel stressed.
C．They lse their strength in the busy daily life.
D．They are nt satisfied with their jbs.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what des the underlined phrase sharpen yur"axe"in the last paragraph refer t？
A．Make yur axe easy t cut things.
B．Make yurself clever.
C．Imprve yur skills cntinuusly.
D．Earn mre mney.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Axe，an Imprtant Tl.
B．Take Time t Sharpen Yur Skills
C．Achieve Success withut Rest
D．Take a Rest if Necessary
3．（7.5分）App﹣based Mdeng Umbrellas will sn cme t be used in Shenzhen，with 50，000 umbrellas being put int use acrss the city in the first rund，a press cnference（新闻发布会） was tld n Friday afternn.
The shared umbrellas are being develped by Zhejiang Mdeng Netwrk Science the next 18 mnths，a ttal f 2 millin such umbrellas will be put int use，said Jia Yng，the cmpany's funder.Users will pay 0.49 yuan fr every half an hur.The fee is charged（收费） after 24 hurs，with n mre than 2.97 yuan a day.During the first use，the user's accunt（账号） will be linked t Sesame Credit，a credit﹣scring system（信用评估系统） relating t Alibaba.
Jia explained that Mdeng umbrellas are multifunctinal（多功能），being used in sunny，rainy and cludy weather.At the cnference，Jia said that 50，000 umbrellas will be put at the places such as subway statins，schls and bank utlets in Shenzhen next mnth.He added that after the first rund，places f the secnd rund f umbrellas wuld fcus n cmmunities，while the third will fully cver the main spts accrding t backgrund data."In the future，peple can really g ut withut taking an umbrella，"Jia said.
Users can use WeChat r Alipay t scan the QR cde（二维码） t use the umbrella.When it is raining，the umbrellas can be unlcked in less than 3 secnds.T return the umbrella，users can put it directly in ne f the smart statins，which are slar pwer.In additin，the smart statins have functins like psitining，mnitring and calling the plice.
（1）Accrding t the passage，in a year and a half， umbrellas will be put in use ttally.
A．50，000
B．2，000，000
C．2，050，000
D．200，000
（2）Users need t pay after using the umbrella.
A．0.49 yuan fr every hur
B．0.98 yuan fr half an hur
C．2.97 yuan a day at mst
D．mre than 2.97 yuan a day
（3）In the first rund，umbrellas will be placed at .
①subway statins
②schls
③cmmunities
④bank utlets
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①②③④
（4）Accrding t the passage，the shared umbrella is a useful tl，because .
A．yu can use it nly in rainy weather
B．yu can return it directly in the subway statin
C．yu can use WeChat r Alipay t pay fr the fee
D．it can be unlcked less than 3 secnds n rainy days
（5）The purpse f the passage is t intrduce .
A．the useful app
B．the shared umbrellas
C．the netwrk cmpany
D．the smart statins
4．（7.5分）In the bks The Three﹣Bdy Prblem，Trislarans（三体人），a type f alien，can dehydrate（脱水） their bdies.They can then vercme terrible envirnment and cme back life again hundreds f years later.Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well？
Scientists have nw fund sme clues by studying water bears which can live withut water fr many years，accrding t University f Tky bilgist Takekazu Kunicda.
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm called a ccn（茧）.In this frm，there are n signs f life，and they can live even in extreme cnditins.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up nce they are safe again.
But hw d these little eight﹣legged water bears live withut water？Scientists may have the answer nw.
"It is thught that when water leaves a cell（细胞），sme kind f prtein（蛋白质） must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart，"said Kunicda.Nw scientists have fund prteins special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells.They fund the prteins can strengthen the human cell.Als，they wn't change when the cell lses water.With experiments using human cells shwing successful results，Trislarans might ne day cme t be a reality.
（1）Accrding t the passage，Trislarans can .
A．prtect themselves frm lsing water
B．live in water fr hundreds f years
C．help ther dead things cme back t life
D．dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments
（2）When there is n water，water bear can .
A．becme a ccn
B．g t live near vlcanic fire
C．stay in a dark space t sleep in
D．give up living
（3）Actually， is the key fr water bears t live withut water.
A．their special cells
B．their way f dehydrating
C．a kind f prtein in their bdy
D．the strength f their bdy
（4）Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？
A．With the help f special prtein，human als can dehydrate their bdies nw.
B．Scientists fund the prteins can strengthen the human cells by lsing water.
C．T live like a Trislaran is nt a dream but a reality.
D．The prteins wn't change when water leaves cells.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Hw humans can live underwater.
B．What water bears can d fr human.
C．A scientific finding n water bear.
D．The stry f The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A.Killing a language means all these cntents（内涵） are killed t.
B.S，the prblem f disappearing languages is a very serius ne，but there is still hpe.
C.What happens when a language ges away？
D.They want t intrduce the way that peple talk with thers and abut themselves arund the wrld.
E.Language plays an very imprtant rle in ur study and daily life.
F.This is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld's languages.
Each year n Feb 21st，UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day （IMLD）. （1） Many f them are dying ut each year and UNESCO thinks this is very bad.
（2） Smething great is lst——nt just sunds and wrds but the way that peple understand the wrld and talk with each ther.We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages.（3）
Thrugh IMLD，mre and mre peple knw abut the bad situatin and try t stp it.Ggle's 2018 Endangered Languages Prject is a gd example.Many speakers f endangered languages uplad（上传） texts，audis（音频） and vides t the prject website.（4）
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f hard wrk t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes（部落） f the United States.They wrk t encurage peple t study and talk with this language，which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages.Many yung peple make apps and use scial media（媒体） t help the activities.They"use the wrd"t save the wrld.（5）
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）A.Students can hardly d their hmewrk well with the disturbance （干扰） f cmputer games.S tell yur best friend nt t play cmputer games fr a lng time any mre.
B.Pay mre attentin t yur relatinships with thers.Yu shuld be friendly t thers and care abut thers first.As lng as yu are nice enugh t thers，they will be glad t make friends with yu and be friendly t yu.
C.Tell yur parents that it is helpful t take part in after﹣schl activities.And let them knw yu will nt be alne.Als，yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after﹣schl activities.
D.When yu need help with yur study，yu can g t the schl library.Yu may find magazines，newspapers and dictinaries there.They are always helpful.What's mre，yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help.
E.Yu can cmmunicate mre with yur parents.Tell them everyne is different and that yu have yur wn advantages，t.Besides，ask them nt t cmpare yu with thers and tell them yu will d yur best t study hard.
F.Tell yur parents that kids wh play cmputer games can als d well in study.As lng as yu spend less time n it，it wn't influence yur study.Yu can ask yur parents t let yu play cmputer games fr a shrt time n weekends.
（1） Tny wants t jin sme after﹣schl activities，but his parents think they are t dangerus and dn't allw him t g ut alne.
（2） Tm feels sad and lnely because he desn't get n well with thers.He thinks n ne including his family is friendly t him.
（3） Jack studies very hard，but smetimes he feels unhappy because he desn't knw what t d when he meets sme prblems in learning.
（4） Sctt feels unhappy because his parents never allw him t play cmputer games.They want him t study all day and d well in his exams.
（5） Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him.They ask him t study hard and always cmpare him with thers.It makes him stressed ut.
语法填空
7．（10分）A man nce said hw useless it was t put advertisements in the newspapers. "Last week，"he said，"my bicycle（1） （steal）frm a Lndn church.As it was a present，I spent twice（2） （it）wrth in advertising，but didn't get it back."
"Hw did yu write yur advertisement？" asked ne f the（3） （listen），a businessman. "Here it is，"said the man，and he passed a newspaper t the businessman.The businessman tk it and read，"Lst frm the City Church last Sunday evening，a black bicycle.（4） （smene）wh finds it will receive twenty punds n leaving it at N.10 Brad Street."
"Nw，"the businessman said. "I ften advertise，and find that it pays me well.Let us try fr yur bicycle again，and if it fails，I will buy yu（5） new ne."
The businessman then tk a piece f paper ut f his pcket and wrte， "If the man wh was seen t take a bicycle frm the City Church last Sunday evening desn't wish t get（6） truble，he will return the bike t N.10 Brad Street.He is knwn（7） （gd）."
This appeared in the paper，and n the fllwing mrning，the man was surprised（8） he pened the frnt dr.At least ten bicycles f all sizes and clrs（9） （lie）in the drway，and his wn was amng them.Many f the bikes had ntes which were fastened t them saying that they had been taken by mistake，and（10） （beg） the lser nt t say anything abut the matter.
书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。活动当天你和同学一起开展了一系列的活动，请根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，给校报写一篇英语简讯，介绍这次活动并谈谈你的个人感受。
要点提示：
目的：帮助需要帮助的人，并使他们振奋；
活动：儿童医院：和孩子玩游戏；教他们画画；给他们讲故事；
敬老院：帮老人打扫屋子；和他们聊天；为他们唱歌和跳舞；
你的个人感受。
要求：
内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
词数不少于 80 词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
标点正确，书面整洁。
Last weekend，we visited Children's Hspital and Old Peple's Hme.
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）The year 2040 sunds like a lng way ff.By that time，what will technlgies lk like，and what（1） B will they bring t classrms？Here are sme examples f what we may see in schls in the cming years.
Interactive walls（互动墙）
In traditinal classrms，teachers write n（2） C .But in（3） B classrms，teachers will write all the imprtant pints n interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can als（4） A what students have written n their wn desks.It can encurage them t take part in classrm activities and t becme mre（5） D in their learning.
Hlgrams（全息图）
What des the inside f a planet lk like？Mst f us learn abut this frm（6） D in bks.But it is hard t imagine and t understand a planet nly thrugh the use f flat pictures.Students in the future are likely t have a very different（7） A .With the help f hlgraphic technlgy（全息技术），they can learn frm 3﹣D image（三维图像） that are prjected inside f the classrm.It will help them get a（8） B impressin.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
Virtual reality has been used t teach pilts（9） C t fly planes.In 2040，it may prvide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）t learn the skills.Fr anther example，when they learn abut an ancient queen，they will be able t "walk" in her castle.They will nt nly read abut（10） C ，but als "experience" it.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们会给课堂带来什么变化？A幸福；B变化；C麻烦；D问题。根据what will technlgies lk like（科技会是什么样子）及will they bring t classrms（它们会给课堂带来）结合选项，可知说的是未来科技带给课堂什么变化。故填B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在传统的教室里，老师在黑板上写字。A墙；B书；C黑板；D纸。根据常识可知传统教室里老师在黑板上写字。故填C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但在未来的教室里，老师会把所有的重点写在互动墙上。A普通的；B未来的；C不寻常的；D文化的。根据teachers will write（老师们将会写）时态是一般将来时，及与上句In traditinal classrms（在传统的教室里）对应，可知是未来的教室里。故填B。
（4）考查动词。句意：不同之处在于，互动墙还可以显示学生在自己的课桌上写了什么。A展示；B观看；C涂；D编辑。根据students have written n their wn desks（学生在自己的课桌上写了什么）可知是互动墙可以显示学生写的东西。故填A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励他们参加课堂活动，在学习中变得更加积极。A舒适的；B懒惰的；C消极的；D积极的。根据It can encurage them t take part in classrm activities（它可以鼓励他们参加课堂活动）可知鼓励学生参与课堂，学生在学习中会更积极。故填D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都是从书上的照片中了解到这一点的。A解释；B文章；C单词；D照片。根据下一句But it is hard t imagine and t understand a planet nly thrugh the use f flat pictures.（但是仅仅通过平面图片是很难想象和理解一颗行星的。）可知是从书上的平面图片中了解到的。故填D。
（7）考查名词。句意：未来的学生可能会有非常不同的经历。A经历；B主意；C科目；D观点。根据空后With the help f hlgraphic technlgy（全息技术），they can learn frm 3﹣D image（三维图像） that are prjected inside f the classrm.（在全息技术的帮助下，他们可以从投射在教室里的三维图像中学习。）可知说的是未来学生的经历。故填A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这将帮助他们获得一个生动的印象。A极小的；B生动的；C明亮的；D美丽的。根据上句they can learn frm 3﹣D image（三维图像） that are prjected inside f the classrm.（他们可以从投射在教室里的三维图像中学习。）可知三维图像会给学生留下生动的印象。故填B。
（9）考查副词。句意：虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。A何时；B什么；C如何；D为什么。结合语境可知是教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。故填C。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们不仅会阅读历史，还会"体验"历史。A文化；B艺术；C历史；D中文。根据when they learn abut an ancient queen（当他们了解一个古代女王时）可知说的是历史。故填C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber（木材）cmpany.The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.Since the cmpany treated him well，the wdcutter was satisfied with his jb and wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk.On his first day，the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees."Cngratulatins，"his bss said，"Keep ging!"
Encuraged by his bss' wrds，the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day，but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.The third day，he tried even harder，but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be lsing my strength，"the wdcutter thught.He went t his bss and aplgized，saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
"When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe？"his bss asked.
"Sharpen？I have n time t sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees."Our lives are like that.We smetimes get s busy that we dn't take time t sharpen ur"axe".
In tday's wrld，it seems that everyne is busier than ever，but als less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk.Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay"sharp".We have frgtten t cntinuusly imprve ur skills，s we lse ur efficiency（效率）.Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme stressed.We will feel less happy.S remember，always take the time t sharpen yur"axe".
（1）The wdcutter liked his jb because D .
A．the bss was pleased with him
B．the cmpany was a big ne
C．he enjyed cutting wd
D．the cmpany paid him well
（2）The wdcutter didn't cut dwn as many trees as befre because B .
A．he was lsing his strength
B．he didn't sharpen his axe
C．he didn't like his jb anymre
D．his bss didn't give him guidance
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes sme peple less happy than befre？ B
A．They have t much hard wrk and t many activities.
B．They are always in busy state and feel stressed.
C．They lse their strength in the busy daily life.
D．They are nt satisfied with their jbs.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what des the underlined phrase sharpen yur"axe"in the last paragraph refer t？ C
A．Make yur axe easy t cut things.
B．Make yurself clever.
C．Imprve yur skills cntinuusly.
D．Earn mre mney.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A．Axe，an Imprtant Tl.
B．Take Time t Sharpen Yur Skills
C．Achieve Success withut Rest
D．Take a Rest if Necessary
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.（工资和工作条件很好。）可知樵夫喜欢他的工作的原因是工资好。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五、六段"When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe？"his bss asked.（"上次你磨斧子是什么时候？"他的老板问。） "Sharpen？I have n time t sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees."（"磨斧子？我没时间磨斧子。我一直忙着砍树。"）可知樵夫砍的数量越来越少是因为他没有磨斧子。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme stressed.We will feel less happy.（然后我们把自己放在一个忙碌的情况下且变得有压力的。我们会觉得不快乐。），故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We have frgtten t cntinuusly imprve ur skills，s we lse ur efficiency（效率）.（我们已经忘记要不断提升自己的能力，所以我们失去了效率。）可知划线短语的意思是"不断提升自己的能力"，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一句S remember，always take the time t sharpen yur"axe". （所以记住，总是要花时间去磨快你的"斧子"。）可知磨斧子比喻提升技能，故选B。
3．（7.5分）App﹣based Mdeng Umbrellas will sn cme t be used in Shenzhen，with 50，000 umbrellas being put int use acrss the city in the first rund，a press cnference（新闻发布会） was tld n Friday afternn.
The shared umbrellas are being develped by Zhejiang Mdeng Netwrk Science the next 18 mnths，a ttal f 2 millin such umbrellas will be put int use，said Jia Yng，the cmpany's funder.Users will pay 0.49 yuan fr every half an hur.The fee is charged（收费） after 24 hurs，with n mre than 2.97 yuan a day.During the first use，the user's accunt（账号） will be linked t Sesame Credit，a credit﹣scring system（信用评估系统） relating t Alibaba.
Jia explained that Mdeng umbrellas are multifunctinal（多功能），being used in sunny，rainy and cludy weather.At the cnference，Jia said that 50，000 umbrellas will be put at the places such as subway statins，schls and bank utlets in Shenzhen next mnth.He added that after the first rund，places f the secnd rund f umbrellas wuld fcus n cmmunities，while the third will fully cver the main spts accrding t backgrund data."In the future，peple can really g ut withut taking an umbrella，"Jia said.
Users can use WeChat r Alipay t scan the QR cde（二维码） t use the umbrella.When it is raining，the umbrellas can be unlcked in less than 3 secnds.T return the umbrella，users can put it directly in ne f the smart statins，which are slar pwer.In additin，the smart statins have functins like psitining，mnitring and calling the plice.
（1）Accrding t the passage，in a year and a half， B umbrellas will be put in use ttally.
A．50，000
B．2，000，000
C．2，050，000
D．200，000
（2）Users need t pay C after using the umbrella.
A．0.49 yuan fr every hur
B．0.98 yuan fr half an hur
C．2.97 yuan a day at mst
D．mre than 2.97 yuan a day
（3）In the first rund，umbrellas will be placed at A .
①subway statins
②schls
③cmmunities
④bank utlets
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①②③④
（4）Accrding t the passage，the shared umbrella is a useful tl，because D .
A．yu can use it nly in rainy weather
B．yu can return it directly in the subway statin
C．yu can use WeChat r Alipay t pay fr the fee
D．it can be unlcked less than 3 secnds n rainy days
（5）The purpse f the passage is t intrduce B .
A．the useful app
B．the shared umbrellas
C．the netwrk cmpany
D．the smart statins
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the next 18 mnths，a ttal f 2 millin such umbrellas will be put int use（在未来的18个月里，总共将有200万把这样的雨伞投入使用）可知在未来的18个月里，总共将有200万把这样的雨伞投入使用，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The fee is charged（收费） after 24 hurs，with n mre than 2.97 yuan a day.（24小时后收费，每天不超过2.97元。）可知使用费用每天最多2.97元，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the cnference，Jia said that 50，000 umbrellas will be put at the places such as subway statins，schls and bank utlets in Shenzhen next mnth.He added that after the first rund，places f the secnd rund f umbrellas wuld fcus n cmmunities（在会议上，贾说，5万把雨伞下个月将放在深圳的地铁站，学校和银行网点等地方。他补充说，在第一轮投放后，第二轮投放的地点将集中在社区）可知第一轮投放地点在地铁站，学校和银行网点，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段When it is raining，the umbrellas can be unlcked in less than 3 secnds.（下雨的时候，雨伞可以在3秒内打开。）可知共享雨伞是个有用的工具因为下雨天三秒内解锁，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了共享雨伞，故选：B。
4．（7.5分）In the bks The Three﹣Bdy Prblem，Trislarans（三体人），a type f alien，can dehydrate（脱水） their bdies.They can then vercme terrible envirnment and cme back life again hundreds f years later.Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well？
Scientists have nw fund sme clues by studying water bears which can live withut water fr many years，accrding t University f Tky bilgist Takekazu Kunicda.
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm called a ccn（茧）.In this frm，there are n signs f life，and they can live even in extreme cnditins.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up nce they are safe again.
But hw d these little eight﹣legged water bears live withut water？Scientists may have the answer nw.
"It is thught that when water leaves a cell（细胞），sme kind f prtein（蛋白质） must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart，"said Kunicda.Nw scientists have fund prteins special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells.They fund the prteins can strengthen the human cell.Als，they wn't change when the cell lses water.With experiments using human cells shwing successful results，Trislarans might ne day cme t be a reality.
（1）Accrding t the passage，Trislarans can D .
A．prtect themselves frm lsing water
B．live in water fr hundreds f years
C．help ther dead things cme back t life
D．dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments
（2）When there is n water，water bear can C .
A．becme a ccn
B．g t live near vlcanic fire
C．stay in a dark space t sleep in
D．give up living
（3）Actually， C is the key fr water bears t live withut water.
A．their special cells
B．their way f dehydrating
C．a kind f prtein in their bdy
D．the strength f their bdy
（4）Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ D
A．With the help f special prtein，human als can dehydrate their bdies nw.
B．Scientists fund the prteins can strengthen the human cells by lsing water.
C．T live like a Trislaran is nt a dream but a reality.
D．The prteins wn't change when water leaves cells.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Hw humans can live underwater.
B．What water bears can d fr human.
C．A scientific finding n water bear.
D．The stry f The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Trislarans （三体人），a type f alien，can dehydrate （脱水） their bdies.They can then ride ut terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.（三体人，一种外星人，可以使身体脱水。然后，它们可以安然度过可怕的环境，并在数百年后再次复活。）可知，三体人他们会脱水，生活在恶劣的环境中。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm called a ccn（茧）.In this frm，there are n signs f life，and they can live even in extreme cnditins.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up nce they are safe again.（当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们会形成一种叫做茧的形态。在这种形式下，没有生命的迹象，它们甚至可以在极端条件下生存。严寒、火山爆发、黑暗的太空……这些小水熊只是睡一觉，等它们安全了就会醒过来。）可知，当没有水时，水熊会找到了一个黑暗的地方睡觉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nw scientists have fund prteins special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.（现在科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。这些蛋白质保护细胞免于脱水。）可知，水熊在没有水的情况下生存的关键是他们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Als，they wn't change when the cell lses water.（而且，当细胞失去水分时，它们也不会改变。）可知当水离开细胞时，蛋白质不会改变。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。这些蛋白质保护细胞免于脱水，可知，这篇文章主要讲关于水熊的科学发现。故选C。
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A.Killing a language means all these cntents（内涵） are killed t.
B.S，the prblem f disappearing languages is a very serius ne，but there is still hpe.
C.What happens when a language ges away？
D.They want t intrduce the way that peple talk with thers and abut themselves arund the wrld.
E.Language plays an very imprtant rle in ur study and daily life.
F.This is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld's languages.
Each year n Feb 21st，UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day （IMLD）. （1） F Many f them are dying ut each year and UNESCO thinks this is very bad.
（2） C Smething great is lst——nt just sunds and wrds but the way that peple understand the wrld and talk with each ther.We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages.（3） A
Thrugh IMLD，mre and mre peple knw abut the bad situatin and try t stp it.Ggle's 2018 Endangered Languages Prject is a gd example.Many speakers f endangered languages uplad（上传） texts，audis（音频） and vides t the prject website.（4） D
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f hard wrk t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes（部落） f the United States.They wrk t encurage peple t study and talk with this language，which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages.Many yung peple make apps and use scial media（媒体） t help the activities.They"use the wrd"t save the wrld.（5） B
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空前Each year n Feb 21st，UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day （IMLD）.（每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日。）可知说的是联合国教科文组织每年举办国际母语日，结合选项，应说这是为了帮助人们关注世界上正在消失的语言。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Many f them are dying ut each year and UNESCO thinks this is very bad.（每年都有许多语种消失，联合国教科文组织认为这非常糟糕。）可知说的是语言的消失，结合选项，应说当一种语言消亡时会发生什么？故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据空前We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages.（我们通过语言保持着不同的文化和传统。）可知说的是语言保持不同的文化和传统，结合选项，应说杀死一种语言意味着所有这些内容也被杀死。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据空前Many speakers f endangered languages uplad（上传）texts，audis（音频）and vides t the prject website.（许多濒危语言的使用者将文本、音频和视频上传到项目网站。）可知许多人把濒危语言上传到网站，结合选项，应说他们想介绍世界各地人们与他人交谈和谈论自己的方式。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据空前These activities give life t thse endangered languages.Many yung peple make apps and use scial media（媒体）t help the activities.They "use the wrd" t save the wrld.（这些活动赋予了那些濒危语言生命。许多年轻人制作应用程序并使用社交媒体来帮助这些活动。他们"用这个词"来拯救世界。）可知说的是人们用活动来拯救濒危语言，结合选项，应说因此，语言消失的问题是一个非常严重的问题，但仍然有希望。故选B。
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）A.Students can hardly d their hmewrk well with the disturbance （干扰） f cmputer games.S tell yur best friend nt t play cmputer games fr a lng time any mre.
B.Pay mre attentin t yur relatinships with thers.Yu shuld be friendly t thers and care abut thers first.As lng as yu are nice enugh t thers，they will be glad t make friends with yu and be friendly t yu.
C.Tell yur parents that it is helpful t take part in after﹣schl activities.And let them knw yu will nt be alne.Als，yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after﹣schl activities.
D.When yu need help with yur study，yu can g t the schl library.Yu may find magazines，newspapers and dictinaries there.They are always helpful.What's mre，yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help.
E.Yu can cmmunicate mre with yur parents.Tell them everyne is different and that yu have yur wn advantages，t.Besides，ask them nt t cmpare yu with thers and tell them yu will d yur best t study hard.
F.Tell yur parents that kids wh play cmputer games can als d well in study.As lng as yu spend less time n it，it wn't influence yur study.Yu can ask yur parents t let yu play cmputer games fr a shrt time n weekends.
（1） C Tny wants t jin sme after﹣schl activities，but his parents think they are t dangerus and dn't allw him t g ut alne.
（2） B Tm feels sad and lnely because he desn't get n well with thers.He thinks n ne including his family is friendly t him.
（3） D Jack studies very hard，but smetimes he feels unhappy because he desn't knw what t d when he meets sme prblems in learning.
（4） F Sctt feels unhappy because his parents never allw him t play cmputer games.They want him t study all day and d well in his exams.
（5） E Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him.They ask him t study hard and always cmpare him with thers.It makes him stressed ut.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tny wants t jin sme after﹣schl activities，but his parents think they are t dangerus and dn't allw him t g ut alne.（托尼想参加一些课后活动，但他的父母认为这些活动太危险了，不允许他一个人出去。）可知，说的是参加课后活动，结合选项，C选项"告诉你的父母参加课后活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会孤单。此外，你可以请老师和你的父母谈谈课后活动。"符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据Tm feels sad and lnely because he desn't get n well with thers.He thinks n ne including his family is friendly t him.（汤姆感到悲伤和孤独，因为他和别人相处得不好。他认为没有人对他友好，包括他的家人。）可知，说的是和别人相处得不好，结合选项，B选项"多注意你与他人的关系。你应该先对他人友好，关心他人。只要你对他人足够好，他们就会很乐意与你交朋友，并对你友好。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据Jack studies very hard，but smetimes he feels unhappy because he desn't knw what t d when he meets sme prblems in learning.（杰克学习很努力，但有时他会感到不快乐，因为当他在学习中遇到一些问题时，他不知道该怎么办。）可知，说的是学习中遇到一些问题，结合选项，D选项"当你的学习需要帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是很有帮助的。更重要的是，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。"符合语境，故选：D。
（4）根据Sctt feels unhappy because his parents never allw him t play cmputer games.They want him t study all day and d well in his exams.（斯科特感到不高兴，因为他的父母从不允许他玩电脑游戏。他们希望他整天学习，并在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，说的是父母从不允许他玩电脑游戏，结合选项，F选项" 告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子也可以在学习上做得很好。只要你花更少的时间在上面，这不会影响你的学习。你可以要求父母让你在周末玩一小段时间的电脑游戏。"符合语境，故选：F。
（5）根据Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him.They ask him t study hard and always cmpare him with thers.It makes him stressed ut.（比尔很难过，因为他的父母总是对他很严格。他们要求他努力学习，并总是把他和别人比较。这让他很有压力。）可知，说的是父母总是把他和别人比较，结合选项，E选项"你可以多和父母沟通。告诉他们每个人都不一样，你也有自己的优势。此外，让他们不要把你和别人比较，并告诉他们你会尽最大努力努力学习。"符合语境，故选：E。
语法填空
7．（10分）A man nce said hw useless it was t put advertisements in the newspapers. "Last week，"he said，"my bicycle（1） was stlen （steal）frm a Lndn church.As it was a present，I spent twice（2） its （it）wrth in advertising，but didn't get it back."
"Hw did yu write yur advertisement？" asked ne f the（3） listeners （listen），a businessman. "Here it is，"said the man，and he passed a newspaper t the businessman.The businessman tk it and read，"Lst frm the City Church last Sunday evening，a black bicycle.（4） Anyne （smene）wh finds it will receive twenty punds n leaving it at N.10 Brad Street."
"Nw，"the businessman said. "I ften advertise，and find that it pays me well.Let us try fr yur bicycle again，and if it fails，I will buy yu（5） a new ne."
The businessman then tk a piece f paper ut f his pcket and wrte， "If the man wh was seen t take a bicycle frm the City Church last Sunday evening desn't wish t get（6） int truble，he will return the bike t N.10 Brad Street.He is knwn（7） well （gd）."
This appeared in the paper，and n the fllwing mrning，the man was surprised（8） when he pened the frnt dr.At least ten bicycles f all sizes and clrs（9） were lying （lie）in the drway，and his wn was amng them.Many f the bikes had ntes which were fastened t them saying that they had been taken by mistake，and（10） begging （beg） the lser nt t say anything abut the matter.
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：他说："上周，我的自行车在伦敦教堂被偷了。""自行车"和"偷"是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；时间状语last week（上周），时态用一般过去时，主语my bicycle是单数名词，系动词用was。故填 was stlen。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：我花了两倍的钱打广告，但没有找回它。根据I spent twice____（it）wrth （我花了两倍的钱），可知是说我花的钱是自行车价值的两倍，此处应该是指"它的价值"，故填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词wrth。故填its。
（3）考查名词。句意："你是怎么写广告的？"其中一位聆听者，一个商人问道。根据a businessman（一个商人），可知是指其中一位聆听者，listener聆听者，ne f +复数名词，表示"之一"。故填listeners。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：任何找到它的人把它放在布罗德街10号将收到20英镑。根据will receive twenty punds （将收到20英镑），可知任何人只要找到自行车把它放在布罗德街10号，就会收到20英镑。故填Anyne。
（5）考查冠词。句意：让我们再为你的自行车试一试，如果失败了，我会给你买一辆新的。根据____new ne，可知此处是指一辆新的自行车，空格处应填不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果被看到上周日晚上从城市教堂拿走自行车的人不想惹麻烦，就把自行车还给布罗德街10号。根据句意，此处用固定短语 get int truble，表示"遇到麻烦"。故填int。
（7）考查副词。句意：他已经被了解得很清楚。修饰动词 is knwn用副词。故填well。
（8）考查连词。句意：这个广告出现在报纸上，第二天早上，这名男子打开了前门时感到惊讶。根据the man was surprised（这名男子感到惊讶），可知是在他打开前面时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：至少有十辆各种尺寸和颜色的自行车躺在门口，他自己的自行车也在其中。根据句意，此处应该是指男子打开前面，惊讶地看到各种尺寸和颜色的自行车躺在门口，表示正在进行的动作用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，结构为was（were）+现在分词，主语ten bicycles （十辆自行车），系动词用were。故填were lying。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：许多自行车上都绑着纸条，上面写着自行车拿错了，并恳求失主不要对此事发表任何言论。根据前面的saying，可知and连接两个并列的动词形式一致，故此处填begging，现在分词作伴随状语。故填begging。
书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。活动当天你和同学一起开展了一系列的活动，请根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，给校报写一篇英语简讯，介绍这次活动并谈谈你的个人感受。
要点提示：
目的：帮助需要帮助的人，并使他们振奋；
活动：儿童医院：和孩子玩游戏；教他们画画；给他们讲故事；
敬老院：帮老人打扫屋子；和他们聊天；为他们唱歌和跳舞；
你的个人感受。
要求：
内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
词数不少于 80 词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
标点正确，书面整洁。
Last weekend，we visited Children's Hspital and Old Peple's Hme.
【解答】Last weekend，we visited Children's Hspital and Old Peple's Hme.We want t help peple in need and cheer them up. （目的）We played games with children at the children's hspital，and we als taught them hw t draw.We als tld them stries.（活动） In the nursing hme，we helped the elderly clean the huse and chatted with them.We als sang and danced fr them. （敬老院）Althugh I was very tired that day，I was very happy. 【高分句型一】If there is a chance in the future，I will still participate in such activities.【高分句型二】（感受）（1）
A．happiness
B．changes
C．truble
D．questins
（2）
A．walls
B．bks
C．blackbards
D．papers
（3）
A．cmmn
B．future
C．unusual
D．cultural
（4）
A．shw
B．watch
C．paint
D．edit
（5）
A．cmfrtable
B．lazy
C．passive
D．active
（6）
A．explanatins
B．articles
C．wrds
D．phts
（7）
A．experience
B．idea
C．subject
D．viewpint
（8）
A．tiny
B．lively
C．bright
D．beautiful
（9）
A．when
B．what
C．hw
D．why
（10）
A．culture
B．art
C．histry
D．Chinese
（1）
A．happiness
B．changes
C．truble
D．questins
（2）
A．walls
B．bks
C．blackbards
D．papers
（3）
A．cmmn
B．future
C．unusual
D．cultural
（4）
A．shw
B．watch
C．paint
D．edit
（5）
A．cmfrtable
B．lazy
C．passive
D．active
（6）
A．explanatins
B．articles
C．wrds
D．phts
（7）
A．experience
B．idea
C．subject
D．viewpint
（8）
A．tiny
B．lively
C．bright
D．beautiful
（9）
A．when
B．what
C．hw
D．why
（10）
A．culture
B．art
C．histry
D．Chinese