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福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁； 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld ask abut the fee first.
B. Their neighbr will help them paint the huse.
C. They haven’t gt enugh mney t paint the huse.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a hspital. C. At a stadium.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Listening t music. C. Cllecting stamps.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When des the meeting end?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 30.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did Jhn Mrrisn leave the cmpany?
A. He left fr his medical cnditin.
B. He wanted t start his wn business.
C. He accepted an ffer frm anther cmpany.
9. What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Read sme résumés. B. Reply t an ad. C. Pst a jb ad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a newspaper.
11. What des the man want?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living rm. C. A big bedrm.
12. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Entertain(招待)sme friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting sme advice. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
14. What sprt is the mst ppular at the camping center?
A. Hrse-riding. B. Bating. C. Sailing.
15. When d grups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cst fr a child?
A. £425. B. £480. C. £525.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw ld des a guide dg begin serius training?
A. At the age f 4 mnths.
B. At the age f 14 mnths.
C. At the age f 40 mnths.
18. Hw lng des the intensive curse last?
A. Three mnths. B. Five mnths. C. Three t five mnths.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill fr a guide dg t learn?
A. T bite the ther animals.
B. T bey sme cmmands.
C. T walk acrss the street safely.
20. Hw lng des the mst imprtant training curse last?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut fur mnths.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best museums in Trnt
Spadina Museum
Spadina Museum, nce the huse f a well-knwn Trnt family, is the city’s nly museum representing Trnt life frm the 1900-1930 perid thrugh the lens (镜头) f the wealthy Austin family. Many f the riginal bjects dnated by the Austin family include furniture, artwrks, letters, and even grcery lists. Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.
Address: 285 Spadina Rd, Trnt, ON M5R 2V5
The Black Creek Pineer Village
It is a living histry museum recreating 19th-century Ontari. Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts. With animals like hrses, chickens, and gats, the village ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) experience, transprting visitrs back in time.
Address: 1000 Murray Rss Pkwy, Nrth Yrk, ON M3J 2P3
The Ryal Ontari Museum(ROM)
Opened in 1914, the Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest and mst cmprehensive museum. It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces. Cmbining its riginal heritage architecture with the cntemprary extensin designed by the famus architect Daniel Libeskind, the ROM serves as a natinal landmark fr all t enjy.
Address: 100 Queens Park, Trnt, ON MSS 2C6
The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site (Frt Yrk)
At Frt Yrk, visitrs can explre a number f histric buildings including the visitr centre, which features a number f interactive displays that tell the stry f Frt Yrk and the rle it played in the War f 1812. With year-rund prgramming, including guided turs, exhibits, and educatinal prgrams, the site ffers a cmprehensive experience.
Address: 250 Frt Yrk Blvd, Trnt, ON M5V 3K9
1. What can visitrs d at Spadina Museum?
A. Purchase sme grceries.
B. Attend a party in the summer.
C. Dnate sme ld furniture and artwrks.
D. Cmmunicate with a well-knwn Trnt family.
2. Hw is the Black Creek Pineer Village different frm the thers?
A. It ffers visitrs free transprtatin.
B. It engages visitrs in hands-n activities.
C. It features a lt f histric buildings.
D. It educates visitrs abut animal cnservatin.
3. In which museum can visitrs learn abut a wrld-famus cllectin f artwrks?
A. Spadina Museum.
B. The Black Creek Pineer Village.
C. The Ryal Ontari Museum.
D. The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对多伦多最好的四个博物馆进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spadina Museum部分中的“Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.(不要错过夏天的主题派对，在那里你会和其他参与者度过一段美好的时光。)”可知，游客在斯帕迪纳博物馆可以在夏天参加派对。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Black Creek Pineer Village部分中的“Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts.(游客可以探索40多座建筑，参加蜡烛和肥皂制作等活动，并观看传统工艺品的展示。)”可知，黑溪拓荒者村和其他地方的不同之处是它吸引游客参与动手活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。The Ryal Ontari Museum (ROM)部分中“It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces.(它拥有约1300万件国内外知名艺术品，文物和自然历史物品，在40个画廊和展览空间中展出。)”可知，游客可以在皇家安大略博物馆了解世界闻名的艺术品收藏。故选C。
B
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang．She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) arund China fr mnths．She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t the Tiger Leaping Grge．Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride．The driver culdn’t take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads．As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride．
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty－smething kid picked us up．He culdn’t take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and a bus ticket fr the rest f the jurney．He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip．It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes．This was the first time I understd hw guests are respected(受尊重) in China．
A few weeks later, we said gdbye．I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether．But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng．When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me．Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu．We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture．This made me believe that peple weren’t being friendly because f Ya Ting．
4. What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A. They bth are freigners．B. They bth live in Lijiang．
C. They bth are hitchhikers．D. They bth speak Chinese well．
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s trip t the Tiger Leaping Grge?
A It was rather tiring．B. It was very smth．
C. It was full f danger．D. It was heart－breaking．
6. What was the main cause f the authr’s difficulties mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. She lst her way．B. She had little mney left．
C. She was unable t find her friend．D. She was a lne freign traveler in China．
7. What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A. They drpped her halfway．B. They lent her sme mney．
C. They ffered her a free lunch．D. They taught her abut Chinese culture．
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者对Ya Ting的描述“She had been hitchhiking arund China fr mnths．(她几个月来一直在中国搭便车旅行)”和对她自己的描述“As a new hitchhiker(作为新的搭便车旅行者)”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride ... almst immediately we gt anther ride．和Our mst unfrgettable ride ...”可知，20分钟内，我们有第一次搭乘；几乎马上我们有了另一次搭乘；我们最难忘的搭乘，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．”可知，现在我是一个独自旅行的奇怪的外国人不得不设法和可怜的中国人打交道。与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it ”可知，我们在路上吃了午饭，他们拒绝让我付费，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选C。
C
It has been almst six and a half years since the American music grup Pearl Jam published its tenth album. That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck. Entertainments Weekly called the music “a gathering strm f guitars”. In ther wrds, there is sme lud and wild music n Gigatn. But mst reviewers agree that Pearl Jam cntinues t experiment with less traditinal rck and rll sund n the album.
But back t the name f the album — Gigatn can als mean the weight mass equal t 1 billin tns. The wrd is mst ften used these days in stries related t climate science and envirnmental damage. In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固体的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall.
And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. Svalbard is ne f the nrthernmst places where humans live in the wrld. Sme climate scientists say it is warming faster than any ther place. Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.
Pearl Jam was fficially intrduced int the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 2017. The lead singer Vedder’s pening cmments were abut the envirnment. “S, climate change is real,” he said. “And be the generatin that histry will lk back upn and wnder why they didn’t d anything pssible t slve the biggest danger in ur time.”
8. What can we knw abut the new album Gigatn?
A. It includes mre lud music.
B. It receives fans’ high praise.
C. It is Pearl Jam’s tenth album.
D. It has new musical elements (要素).
9 Why are Obama’s wrds mentined?
A. T give a definitin f Gigatn.
B. T call n peple t fcus n glaciers.
C. T shw the influence f climate change.
D. T explain the character f Alaska’s glaciers.
10. What d the members f Pearl Jam always try t d?
A. Fund healthcare prjects.
B. Build huses in Svalbard.
C. Fight against climate change.
D. Team climate scientists up.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Pearl Jam’s New Album Makes a Hit
B. Gigatn: a Gathering Strm f Guitars
C. Pearl Jam: an Famus Band in the Wrld
D. A New Album Rcks Hard n Climate Change
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigatn添加了硬摇滚元素。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”可知，新专辑Gigatn有新的音乐元素——硬摇滚。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固体的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall. (事实上，美国前总统奥巴马在一次关于阿拉斯加和北极气候变化的演讲中定义了这个词。在讨论阿拉斯加冰川每年巨大的冰损失时，他将其与华盛顿国家广场的大小进行了比较，就好像它是一个近700米高的固体块)”可推知，提到奥巴马的话是为了解释什么是Gigatn，即给它下定义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.(Pearl Jam成立30年来的大部分时间都在致力于环保事业。乐队及其成员在筹集资金、气候变化教育等方面获得了荣誉。他们还向环境健康项目投入资金，以减少该集团的碳足迹)”可知，Pearl Jam的成员一直与气候变化作斗争。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(上周五，当乐队推出第11个系列Gigatn时，情况发生了变化。评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”和第三段的“And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. (气候变化问题是Pearl Jam专辑Gigatn的核心问题。相册图片显示的是挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的冰瀑)”可知，本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigatn添加了硬摇滚元素。因此D项“一张关于气候变化的新专辑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
A new study n 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) frm zs arund the wrld fund that chimpanzees can recgnise family members and lng lst friends even after decades f separatin.
The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.”
There is als evidence that they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships.
In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years. The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.
“We tend t see urselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力) capacities that are very different frm ther animals n earth,” said Laura Simne Lewis, a pstdctral fellw in Berkeley’s psychlgy department and lead authr f the study. “This study is shwing us hw similar we are t chimpanzees.” She nted that the findings supprt the thery that lng-term scial memry in humans and mdern day chimps has cme frm “ur last cmmn ancestr that lived smewhere between 5 t 7 millin years ag” wh als likely had lng-term scial memry.
Nw that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species pssess lng-term scial memries, researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The nature f chimps.B. The methd f the study.
C. The analysis f the recrded data.D. The layut f experimental equipment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attentive.B. Dubtful.C. Hesitant.D. Emtinal.
14. Why is the example f Luise in paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings.
B. T explain where chimps’ scial memry cmes frm.
C. T better demnstrate the chimps’ memry length.
D. T further prve the existence f chimps’ scial memry.
15. What will the research team mst prbably cntinue t explre?
A. Whether chimps feel strng emtins t their lng lst friends.
B. Hw t strengthen chimps’ lng-term scial memries.
C. Hw chimps recgnised their clse cntacts after lng separatin.
D. Why chimps pssess the amazing scial memries.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，来自世界各地的动物园的26只黑猩猩可以在分开数十年后仍然认出家庭成员和久违的朋友。研究人员表示，这些结果支持了长期社会记忆在人类和现代黑猩猩中的理论，这可能来自于我们在500万年到700万年前的共同祖先。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.(参与实验的黑猩猩一边喝果汁，一边盯着屏幕，屏幕上并排闪现着其他黑猩猩的照片。每对照片中的一只动物与这群动物一起生活了至少一年，而另一只则是陌生人。眼球追踪摄像机记录了参与者看的地方和看了多久。数据显示，它们的目光停留在熟悉的同伴身上的时间更长，这表明“彼此之间有丰富的认同感”)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的具体方法。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years.(在最令人印象深刻的案例中，一只名叫路易丝的46岁黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳的照片时反复表现出“强烈”的关注，她已经26年没有见过他们了)”以及划线词所在句“they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships（当它们看到与他们有过更多积极互动的黑猩猩的照片时，与冲突关系相比，他们变得更加intent)”可知，当46岁黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳的照片时反复表现出“强烈”的关注，这里妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳与46岁黑猩猩为亲属，不存在冲突关系，所以46岁黑猩猩看到亲人时是专注的，可推测划线词的含义为“专注的”，与attentive意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.(研究小组表示，路易斯的结果代表了迄今为止在任何非人类动物中记录的持续时间最长的社会记忆)”可知，路易斯的结果代表了迄今为止在任何非人类动物中记录的持续时间最长的社会记忆。因而，此处提到路易斯的例子是为了进一步证明黑猩猩的社会记忆是存在的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.(研究人员还有更多的问题，包括黑猩猩是否会想念它们不再在一起的个体，尤其是它们的朋友和家人。刘易斯说：“我们的研究并没有确定它们是否在这样做，但它提出了一个问题，即它们是否有能力这样做。”)”可知，研究小组最后可能继续探索黑猩猩是否对失散多年的朋友有强烈的感情。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre mvies had vices, they had music. Frm silent films t tday’s cmputer-generated nes, film cmpsers use the scre t help tell the stry.
Music Manipulates (影响) Emtins
The mst bvius rle music plays in mvies is in manipulating the audience’s emtins and bringing them the desired feelings. ____16____ Philip Ball, authr f The Music Instinct, says ur brain is brn t respnd in emtinal ways. He says, “Our respnse t certain kinds f nise is smething s strng in us that we can’t switch it ff. Film cmpsers knw that and use it t shrtcut the lgical part f ur brain and get straight t the emtinal centers.”
Music Gets Us in the Md
The first bars f music in a mvie usually establish its style. The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. ____17____ The music telegraphs whether smething is serius, adventurus, jyful r amusing.
Music Intrduces Peple, Places and Things
Music helps viewers understand the stry, a trick filmmakers picked up frm peras, etc. ____18____ A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music.
____19____
Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. Gde fr its scenes in the past. ____20____ Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin.
A. Music places us in time and space.
B. Music desn’t have t be real fr this t be effective.
C. Music enables peple t frget abut time and space.
D. Cmpsers use music t predict and cnnect the stry.
E. Film cmpsers create theme music fr characters, situatins r places.
F. The selectin f certain sunds creates feelings f happiness, fear r even panic.
G. Film cmpsers carefully chse instruments and sunds t set a md fr each scene.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对电影的作用和重要性。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Music Manipulates (影响) Emtins (音乐印象情绪)”可知，本段主要介绍电影中的音乐能够影响观众的情绪。F项“选择某些声音会产生幸福、恐惧甚至恐慌的感觉”符合本段主旨，“happiness, fear r even panic”呼应emtins。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. (风琴发出的低沉声音与轻快的电子音乐传递的氛围不同)”可知，不同的氛围需要不同的乐器和音乐来传达。G项“电影作曲家精心挑选乐器和声音，为每一个场景设定一种氛围”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music. (最近的一个例子可以在《指环王》三部曲中找到，在该三部曲中，为霍比特人演奏了快速的音乐，而联谊会则获得了浪漫的英雄音乐)”可知，不同的人物和场景有不同的音乐。E项“电影作曲家为人物、场景或地点创作主题音乐”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. (电影依靠音乐来帮助建立时间段、地点、文化遗产或社会地位。使用巴洛克风格的音乐将场景设定在18世纪。《回到未来》使用了休伊·刘易斯的《爱的力量》作为“现在”的场景，以及《地球天使》和《约翰尼·B》等歌曲)”可知，特定的音乐能表达具体的时间、地点和文化等，即音乐能把我们带到不同的时间和空间。A项“音乐将我们置于时间和空间中”符合本段主旨，可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin. (例如，观众认为俄罗斯音乐可以在莫斯科引起轰动，即使这些音乐实际上起源于美国)”并结合本段大意可知，并非某个特定地方的音乐才能引起当地观众的轰动，其他地方或文化的音乐也行。即有效的音乐不一定是真实的。B项“有效的音乐不一定是真实的”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One gd turn deserves anther.
A man was hired t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the ____21____ wanted. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!” He said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr repairing the ____26____ in the bat.”
“Ah! But it was such an insignificant service.” The man said. “Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____!”
“My dear friend,” the wner said, “Yu dn’t ____28____. Let me tell yu what happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I ____29____ t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and went n a fishing _____30_____. They did nt knw that there was a hle there. I was nt at hme at the time. S when I _____31_____ and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless. Imagine my _____32_____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”
“ Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu _____33_____ the life f my children!”
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help. Wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hle” we _____34_____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big _____35_____ in the future.
21. A. bssB. wnerC. directrD. cmpany
22. A. heardB. sensedC. nticedD. figured
23. A. tipB. awardC. prizeD. mney
24. A. sharedB. chargedC. drppedD. presented
25. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
26. A. hleB. chainC. engineD. equipment
27. A. smallB. greatC. typicalD. bvius
28. A. lieB. cheatC. rejectD. understand
29. A. hatedB. tendedC. frgtD. ffered
30. A. raceB. tripC. shwD. ceremny
31. A. leftB. assistedC. returnedD. cmplained
32. A. prideB. despairC. tensinD. relief
33. A. curedB. savedC. imprvedD. respected
34. A. cme acrssB. cme intC. get verD. get thrugh
35. A. prfitB. prgressC. differenceD. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求给船上油漆。A. bss老板；B. wner主人；C. directr导演，负责人；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据上文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，此处是指按照雇主即船主人的要求。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. heard听到；B. sensed感知；C. nticed注意到；D. figured认为，认定。根据空后的“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，这是看到或注意到船身有个洞。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. tip小费；B. award奖品；C. prize奖，奖品；D. mney 钱。根据前文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，完成工作之后，油漆工会收到钱。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. shared分享；B. charged管理，要价；C. drpped下降；D. presented 给。根据下文“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappinted失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“u’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A. hle洞；B. chain链条；C. engine引擎；D. equipment 设备。根据前文“there was a hle”可知，主人是为了感谢油漆工修好船身的洞。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. small小的；B. great大的；C. typical典型的；D. bvius明显的。根据空前的“it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt ”推知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不明白。A. lie撒谎，躺，位于；B. cheat欺骗；C. reject拒绝；D. understand明白。根据“Let me tell yu what happened.”可知，船主人给油漆工讲述了原因，由此可知，油漆工不明白事情的原委。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到了这个洞。A. hated讨厌；B. tended趋向于，照顾；C. frgt忘记；D. ffered提供。根据下文“S when I 11 and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船干了，我的孩子们就乘着它去钓鱼了。A. race比赛；B. trip旅行，出行；C. shw表演；D. ceremny仪式。根据下文“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主的孩子们驾船出去钓鱼了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. left离开；B. assisted协助；C. returned返回；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据上文“I was nt at hme at the time”和下文“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知，当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. pride骄傲；B. despair绝望；C. tensin紧张；D. relief 宽慰，轻松。根据“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主看到孩子们平安回来时长吁一口气，如释重负。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命! A. cured治愈；B. saved救；C. imprved改善，提高；D. respected尊重。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. cme int进入；C. get ver克服；D. get thrugh度过。根据空后的“in ur life jurney”并结合上文故事可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. prfit利润，好处；B. prgress进步；C. difference差异，不同；D. achievement成就。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Virtual chir members recrd ________ (they) while they perfrm alne n vide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。
37. Mrever, music gave me a sense f________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我一种希望和满足感。分析句子结构可知，介词后接名词做宾语，空处因为名词，satisfactin表示“满足”，此处用做不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
38. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much ________ (easy) fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花费更多。空处应填形容词作宾补，结合语境和much可知，easy的比较级easier符合题意。故填easier。
39. Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed ________________ particular peple. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：和喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。由particular peple可知，此处表示“针对特定的人”，“针对”是固定短语be directed at，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。
40. Sarah Williams was very afraid and she felt s alne and ________ (discurage). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】discuraged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Sarah Williams非常害怕，她感到孤独和沮丧。空处和形容词alne并列，应用形容词作表语，主语she指人，故用形容词discuraged“灰心的，沮丧的”。故填discuraged。
41. I’m nt an expert, but many years as a blgger have taught a thing ________________ tw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】r
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我不是专家，但多年博客生涯教会了我一两件事。结合句意可知，此处表示“一两件事”，a thing r tw意为“一两件事”，因此空格处是r，故填r。
42. Up t nw, the nvel ____________(translate) int many languages and is knwn all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been translated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这本小说已经被翻译成许多语言，闻名全世界。根据Up t nw可知，本句是现在完成时。由于translate与主语the nvel是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been translated。
43. There are cuntless articles ________ (tell) us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。设空处为非谓语动词，tell与逻辑主语articles之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词telling，作后置定语。故填telling。
44. The virtual chir is a wnderful way t make the wrld ________________ better place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是一个让世界变得更美好的好方法。“make a/an+形容词比较级+名词”意为“使……成为一个更……的……”，better的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45. I’m afraid he desn’t have the ________________ (capable)t d it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】capability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他没有能力做这件事。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少名词作宾语，have the capability t d sth.“有能力做某事”，故填capability。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival is an ccasin when Chinese peple pay respect t their ancestrs. And fr thse peple ____46____ lve drinking tea, this festival als reminds them f China’s ____47____ (traditin) tea-making. China’s tea-making was added ____48____ the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list f the UNESCO. China nw has 43 items n the list, ____49____ (cntinue) t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ____50____ (base) n natural cnditins and lcal custms, Chinese tea prducers have develped six categries f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black—and there are ther ____51____ (variety) like flwer-scented teas, and mre than 2,000 tea prducts.
The tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and the management f tea plantatins, tea picking, manual prcessing and the ____52____ (prmte) f tea. The tea-making techniques are ____53____ (main) cncentrated in the fur tea regins in China. Assciated scial practices, hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups.
Tea ____54____ (find) everywhere in Chinese peple’s daily life, as dipped r biled tea is served in families, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and temples, t name but a few. It is als ____55____ imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【答案】46. wh
47. traditinal
48. t 49. cntinuing
50. Based 51. varieties
52. prmtin
53. mainly 54. is fund
55. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的茶文化。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些爱喝茶的人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词peple是人，一般用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于那些爱喝茶的人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词tea-making，traditinal意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add 是固定短语，意为“把某物加到……中”，句中用的被动语态，因此空格处是t，故填t。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国目前有43个项目入选，将继续是世界上最多的国家。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，China和cntinue之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cntinuing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。句中谓语是have develped，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，be based n是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。
【51题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。ther后跟名词的复数varieties，故填varieties。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶加工技术和相关的社会实践包括茶园的知识、技能和管理、采茶、手工加工和茶的推广。空格处用名词作宾语，prmte的名词是prmtin，意为“推广”，是不可数名词，故填prmtin。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的制茶技术主要集中在四大茶区。空格处用副词mainly修饰动词cncentrated，故填mainly。
【54题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在，家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都供应蘸茶或煮茶，等等。茶是被发现，句中描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是is fund，故填is fund。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分25分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Music spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being. （英译汉）
【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music“音乐”，谓语动词是spke“说”，宾语是名词短语wrds f encuragement“鼓励的话语”，介词短语t the deepest part f my being“向我内心最深处”在句中作状语，故本句可翻译为：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
57. Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你都可以发现四个不同的民族在历史的不同时期执掌政权的痕迹。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple为主句，wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry是定语从句，修饰先行词peple。主句中Yu will be surrunded by evidence f翻译为“你都可以发现……的痕迹”，fur different grups f peple翻译为“四个不同的民族”，定语从句中tk ver固定搭配，意为“掌权”，at different times翻译为“不同时期”，thrughut histry翻译为“在历史上”，调整语序，故整句翻译为：你都可以发现四个不同的民族在历史的不同时期执掌政权的痕迹。
58. 从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。“从那时起”用固定表达since then，且由此可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“虚拟合唱团”用名词短语the virtual chir，为单数，“成为”用动词has becme，表语“一种全球现象”用名词短语a wrldwide phenmenn。故答案为Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
59. 海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声”为the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds，作主语；表示“构成”短语为make up；表示“海岸的音乐”应用the music f the cast。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
60. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。“身份盗窃”用名词identity theft作主语，“是”用be动词表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，“常见的”用形容词cmmn作定语，“严重的”用形容词serius作定语，“问题”为泛指，用名词a prblem作表语。故译为Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末你校将举办以“Swap Nw”为主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Swap Nw
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Swap Nw
With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
Listed belw are what we’d like t bring t yur attentin. Initially, nly secnd-hand r nt-in-use items are brught there fr exchange. Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. Eventually, we Students’ Unin wuld highly appreciate it if yu are kind enugh t take away what yu bring t keep the spt tidy and clean.
It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. Welcme t sign up and have fun with us then!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学生们下周学校将要举办以“Swap Nw”为主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：launch→hld
活动：activity→event
首先：initially→firstly
除此之外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
拓展句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity which is called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. (运用了强调句型以及动名词短语作宾语）
听力 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 ABCAA
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁； 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld ask abut the fee first.
B. Their neighbr will help them paint the huse.
C. They haven’t gt enugh mney t paint the huse.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a hspital. C. At a stadium.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Listening t music. C. Cllecting stamps.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When des the meeting end?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 30.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did Jhn Mrrisn leave the cmpany?
A. He left fr his medical cnditin.
B. He wanted t start his wn business.
C. He accepted an ffer frm anther cmpany.
9. What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Read sme résumés. B. Reply t an ad. C. Pst a jb ad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a newspaper.
11. What des the man want?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living rm. C. A big bedrm.
12. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Entertain(招待)sme friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting sme advice. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
14. What sprt is the mst ppular at the camping center?
A. Hrse-riding. B. Bating. C. Sailing.
15. When d grups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cst fr a child?
A. £425. B. £480. C. £525.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw ld des a guide dg begin serius training?
A. At the age f 4 mnths.
B. At the age f 14 mnths.
C. At the age f 40 mnths.
18. Hw lng des the intensive curse last?
A. Three mnths. B. Five mnths. C. Three t five mnths.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill fr a guide dg t learn?
A. T bite the ther animals.
B. T bey sme cmmands.
C. T walk acrss the street safely.
20. Hw lng des the mst imprtant training curse last?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut fur mnths.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best museums in Trnt
Spadina Museum
Spadina Museum, nce the huse f a well-knwn Trnt family, is the city’s nly museum representing Trnt life frm the 1900-1930 perid thrugh the lens (镜头) f the wealthy Austin family. Many f the riginal bjects dnated by the Austin family include furniture, artwrks, letters, and even grcery lists. Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.
Address: 285 Spadina Rd, Trnt, ON M5R 2V5
The Black Creek Pineer Village
It is a living histry museum recreating 19th-century Ontari. Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts. With animals like hrses, chickens, and gats, the village ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) experience, transprting visitrs back in time.
Address: 1000 Murray Rss Pkwy, Nrth Yrk, ON M3J 2P3
The Ryal Ontari Museum(ROM)
Opened in 1914, the Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest and mst cmprehensive museum. It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces. Cmbining its riginal heritage architecture with the cntemprary extensin designed by the famus architect Daniel Libeskind, the ROM serves as a natinal landmark fr all t enjy.
Address: 100 Queens Park, Trnt, ON MSS 2C6
The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site (Frt Yrk)
At Frt Yrk, visitrs can explre a number f histric buildings including the visitr centre, which features a number f interactive displays that tell the stry f Frt Yrk and the rle it played in the War f 1812. With year-rund prgramming, including guided turs, exhibits, and educatinal prgrams, the site ffers a cmprehensive experience.
Address: 250 Frt Yrk Blvd, Trnt, ON M5V 3K9
1. What can visitrs d at Spadina Museum?
A. Purchase sme grceries.
B. Attend a party in the summer.
C. Dnate sme ld furniture and artwrks.
D. Cmmunicate with a well-knwn Trnt family.
2. Hw is the Black Creek Pineer Village different frm the thers?
A. It ffers visitrs free transprtatin.
B. It engages visitrs in hands-n activities.
C. It features a lt f histric buildings.
D. It educates visitrs abut animal cnservatin.
3. In which museum can visitrs learn abut a wrld-famus cllectin f artwrks?
A. Spadina Museum.
B. The Black Creek Pineer Village.
C. The Ryal Ontari Museum.
D. The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对多伦多最好的四个博物馆进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spadina Museum部分中的“Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.(不要错过夏天的主题派对，在那里你会和其他参与者度过一段美好的时光。)”可知，游客在斯帕迪纳博物馆可以在夏天参加派对。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Black Creek Pineer Village部分中的“Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts.(游客可以探索40多座建筑，参加蜡烛和肥皂制作等活动，并观看传统工艺品的展示。)”可知，黑溪拓荒者村和其他地方的不同之处是它吸引游客参与动手活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。The Ryal Ontari Museum (ROM)部分中“It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces.(它拥有约1300万件国内外知名艺术品，文物和自然历史物品，在40个画廊和展览空间中展出。)”可知，游客可以在皇家安大略博物馆了解世界闻名的艺术品收藏。故选C。
B
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang．She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) arund China fr mnths．She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t the Tiger Leaping Grge．Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride．The driver culdn’t take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads．As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride．
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty－smething kid picked us up．He culdn’t take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and a bus ticket fr the rest f the jurney．He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip．It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes．This was the first time I understd hw guests are respected(受尊重) in China．
A few weeks later, we said gdbye．I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether．But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng．When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me．Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu．We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture．This made me believe that peple weren’t being friendly because f Ya Ting．
4. What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A. They bth are freigners．B. They bth live in Lijiang．
C. They bth are hitchhikers．D. They bth speak Chinese well．
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s trip t the Tiger Leaping Grge?
A It was rather tiring．B. It was very smth．
C. It was full f danger．D. It was heart－breaking．
6. What was the main cause f the authr’s difficulties mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. She lst her way．B. She had little mney left．
C. She was unable t find her friend．D. She was a lne freign traveler in China．
7. What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A. They drpped her halfway．B. They lent her sme mney．
C. They ffered her a free lunch．D. They taught her abut Chinese culture．
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者对Ya Ting的描述“She had been hitchhiking arund China fr mnths．(她几个月来一直在中国搭便车旅行)”和对她自己的描述“As a new hitchhiker(作为新的搭便车旅行者)”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride ... almst immediately we gt anther ride．和Our mst unfrgettable ride ...”可知，20分钟内，我们有第一次搭乘；几乎马上我们有了另一次搭乘；我们最难忘的搭乘，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．”可知，现在我是一个独自旅行的奇怪的外国人不得不设法和可怜的中国人打交道。与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it ”可知，我们在路上吃了午饭，他们拒绝让我付费，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选C。
C
It has been almst six and a half years since the American music grup Pearl Jam published its tenth album. That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck. Entertainments Weekly called the music “a gathering strm f guitars”. In ther wrds, there is sme lud and wild music n Gigatn. But mst reviewers agree that Pearl Jam cntinues t experiment with less traditinal rck and rll sund n the album.
But back t the name f the album — Gigatn can als mean the weight mass equal t 1 billin tns. The wrd is mst ften used these days in stries related t climate science and envirnmental damage. In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固体的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall.
And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. Svalbard is ne f the nrthernmst places where humans live in the wrld. Sme climate scientists say it is warming faster than any ther place. Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.
Pearl Jam was fficially intrduced int the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 2017. The lead singer Vedder’s pening cmments were abut the envirnment. “S, climate change is real,” he said. “And be the generatin that histry will lk back upn and wnder why they didn’t d anything pssible t slve the biggest danger in ur time.”
8. What can we knw abut the new album Gigatn?
A. It includes mre lud music.
B. It receives fans’ high praise.
C. It is Pearl Jam’s tenth album.
D. It has new musical elements (要素).
9 Why are Obama’s wrds mentined?
A. T give a definitin f Gigatn.
B. T call n peple t fcus n glaciers.
C. T shw the influence f climate change.
D. T explain the character f Alaska’s glaciers.
10. What d the members f Pearl Jam always try t d?
A. Fund healthcare prjects.
B. Build huses in Svalbard.
C. Fight against climate change.
D. Team climate scientists up.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Pearl Jam’s New Album Makes a Hit
B. Gigatn: a Gathering Strm f Guitars
C. Pearl Jam: an Famus Band in the Wrld
D. A New Album Rcks Hard n Climate Change
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigatn添加了硬摇滚元素。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”可知，新专辑Gigatn有新的音乐元素——硬摇滚。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固体的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall. (事实上，美国前总统奥巴马在一次关于阿拉斯加和北极气候变化的演讲中定义了这个词。在讨论阿拉斯加冰川每年巨大的冰损失时，他将其与华盛顿国家广场的大小进行了比较，就好像它是一个近700米高的固体块)”可推知，提到奥巴马的话是为了解释什么是Gigatn，即给它下定义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.(Pearl Jam成立30年来的大部分时间都在致力于环保事业。乐队及其成员在筹集资金、气候变化教育等方面获得了荣誉。他们还向环境健康项目投入资金，以减少该集团的碳足迹)”可知，Pearl Jam的成员一直与气候变化作斗争。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批评家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(上周五，当乐队推出第11个系列Gigatn时，情况发生了变化。评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”和第三段的“And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. (气候变化问题是Pearl Jam专辑Gigatn的核心问题。相册图片显示的是挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的冰瀑)”可知，本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigatn添加了硬摇滚元素。因此D项“一张关于气候变化的新专辑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
A new study n 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) frm zs arund the wrld fund that chimpanzees can recgnise family members and lng lst friends even after decades f separatin.
The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.”
There is als evidence that they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships.
In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years. The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.
“We tend t see urselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力) capacities that are very different frm ther animals n earth,” said Laura Simne Lewis, a pstdctral fellw in Berkeley’s psychlgy department and lead authr f the study. “This study is shwing us hw similar we are t chimpanzees.” She nted that the findings supprt the thery that lng-term scial memry in humans and mdern day chimps has cme frm “ur last cmmn ancestr that lived smewhere between 5 t 7 millin years ag” wh als likely had lng-term scial memry.
Nw that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species pssess lng-term scial memries, researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The nature f chimps.B. The methd f the study.
C. The analysis f the recrded data.D. The layut f experimental equipment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attentive.B. Dubtful.C. Hesitant.D. Emtinal.
14. Why is the example f Luise in paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings.
B. T explain where chimps’ scial memry cmes frm.
C. T better demnstrate the chimps’ memry length.
D. T further prve the existence f chimps’ scial memry.
15. What will the research team mst prbably cntinue t explre?
A. Whether chimps feel strng emtins t their lng lst friends.
B. Hw t strengthen chimps’ lng-term scial memries.
C. Hw chimps recgnised their clse cntacts after lng separatin.
D. Why chimps pssess the amazing scial memries.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，来自世界各地的动物园的26只黑猩猩可以在分开数十年后仍然认出家庭成员和久违的朋友。研究人员表示，这些结果支持了长期社会记忆在人类和现代黑猩猩中的理论，这可能来自于我们在500万年到700万年前的共同祖先。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.(参与实验的黑猩猩一边喝果汁，一边盯着屏幕，屏幕上并排闪现着其他黑猩猩的照片。每对照片中的一只动物与这群动物一起生活了至少一年，而另一只则是陌生人。眼球追踪摄像机记录了参与者看的地方和看了多久。数据显示，它们的目光停留在熟悉的同伴身上的时间更长，这表明“彼此之间有丰富的认同感”)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的具体方法。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years.(在最令人印象深刻的案例中，一只名叫路易丝的46岁黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳的照片时反复表现出“强烈”的关注，她已经26年没有见过他们了)”以及划线词所在句“they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships（当它们看到与他们有过更多积极互动的黑猩猩的照片时，与冲突关系相比，他们变得更加intent)”可知，当46岁黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳的照片时反复表现出“强烈”的关注，这里妹妹洛丽塔和侄子艾琳与46岁黑猩猩为亲属，不存在冲突关系，所以46岁黑猩猩看到亲人时是专注的，可推测划线词的含义为“专注的”，与attentive意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.(研究小组表示，路易斯的结果代表了迄今为止在任何非人类动物中记录的持续时间最长的社会记忆)”可知，路易斯的结果代表了迄今为止在任何非人类动物中记录的持续时间最长的社会记忆。因而，此处提到路易斯的例子是为了进一步证明黑猩猩的社会记忆是存在的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.(研究人员还有更多的问题，包括黑猩猩是否会想念它们不再在一起的个体，尤其是它们的朋友和家人。刘易斯说：“我们的研究并没有确定它们是否在这样做，但它提出了一个问题，即它们是否有能力这样做。”)”可知，研究小组最后可能继续探索黑猩猩是否对失散多年的朋友有强烈的感情。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre mvies had vices, they had music. Frm silent films t tday’s cmputer-generated nes, film cmpsers use the scre t help tell the stry.
Music Manipulates (影响) Emtins
The mst bvius rle music plays in mvies is in manipulating the audience’s emtins and bringing them the desired feelings. ____16____ Philip Ball, authr f The Music Instinct, says ur brain is brn t respnd in emtinal ways. He says, “Our respnse t certain kinds f nise is smething s strng in us that we can’t switch it ff. Film cmpsers knw that and use it t shrtcut the lgical part f ur brain and get straight t the emtinal centers.”
Music Gets Us in the Md
The first bars f music in a mvie usually establish its style. The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. ____17____ The music telegraphs whether smething is serius, adventurus, jyful r amusing.
Music Intrduces Peple, Places and Things
Music helps viewers understand the stry, a trick filmmakers picked up frm peras, etc. ____18____ A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music.
____19____
Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. Gde fr its scenes in the past. ____20____ Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin.
A. Music places us in time and space.
B. Music desn’t have t be real fr this t be effective.
C. Music enables peple t frget abut time and space.
D. Cmpsers use music t predict and cnnect the stry.
E. Film cmpsers create theme music fr characters, situatins r places.
F. The selectin f certain sunds creates feelings f happiness, fear r even panic.
G. Film cmpsers carefully chse instruments and sunds t set a md fr each scene.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对电影的作用和重要性。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Music Manipulates (影响) Emtins (音乐印象情绪)”可知，本段主要介绍电影中的音乐能够影响观众的情绪。F项“选择某些声音会产生幸福、恐惧甚至恐慌的感觉”符合本段主旨，“happiness, fear r even panic”呼应emtins。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. (风琴发出的低沉声音与轻快的电子音乐传递的氛围不同)”可知，不同的氛围需要不同的乐器和音乐来传达。G项“电影作曲家精心挑选乐器和声音，为每一个场景设定一种氛围”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music. (最近的一个例子可以在《指环王》三部曲中找到，在该三部曲中，为霍比特人演奏了快速的音乐，而联谊会则获得了浪漫的英雄音乐)”可知，不同的人物和场景有不同的音乐。E项“电影作曲家为人物、场景或地点创作主题音乐”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. (电影依靠音乐来帮助建立时间段、地点、文化遗产或社会地位。使用巴洛克风格的音乐将场景设定在18世纪。《回到未来》使用了休伊·刘易斯的《爱的力量》作为“现在”的场景，以及《地球天使》和《约翰尼·B》等歌曲)”可知，特定的音乐能表达具体的时间、地点和文化等，即音乐能把我们带到不同的时间和空间。A项“音乐将我们置于时间和空间中”符合本段主旨，可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin. (例如，观众认为俄罗斯音乐可以在莫斯科引起轰动，即使这些音乐实际上起源于美国)”并结合本段大意可知，并非某个特定地方的音乐才能引起当地观众的轰动，其他地方或文化的音乐也行。即有效的音乐不一定是真实的。B项“有效的音乐不一定是真实的”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One gd turn deserves anther.
A man was hired t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the ____21____ wanted. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!” He said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr repairing the ____26____ in the bat.”
“Ah! But it was such an insignificant service.” The man said. “Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____!”
“My dear friend,” the wner said, “Yu dn’t ____28____. Let me tell yu what happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I ____29____ t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and went n a fishing _____30_____. They did nt knw that there was a hle there. I was nt at hme at the time. S when I _____31_____ and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless. Imagine my _____32_____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”
“ Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu _____33_____ the life f my children!”
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help. Wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hle” we _____34_____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big _____35_____ in the future.
21. A. bssB. wnerC. directrD. cmpany
22. A. heardB. sensedC. nticedD. figured
23. A. tipB. awardC. prizeD. mney
24. A. sharedB. chargedC. drppedD. presented
25. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
26. A. hleB. chainC. engineD. equipment
27. A. smallB. greatC. typicalD. bvius
28. A. lieB. cheatC. rejectD. understand
29. A. hatedB. tendedC. frgtD. ffered
30. A. raceB. tripC. shwD. ceremny
31. A. leftB. assistedC. returnedD. cmplained
32. A. prideB. despairC. tensinD. relief
33. A. curedB. savedC. imprvedD. respected
34. A. cme acrssB. cme intC. get verD. get thrugh
35. A. prfitB. prgressC. differenceD. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求给船上油漆。A. bss老板；B. wner主人；C. directr导演，负责人；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据上文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，此处是指按照雇主即船主人的要求。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. heard听到；B. sensed感知；C. nticed注意到；D. figured认为，认定。根据空后的“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，这是看到或注意到船身有个洞。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. tip小费；B. award奖品；C. prize奖，奖品；D. mney 钱。根据前文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，完成工作之后，油漆工会收到钱。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. shared分享；B. charged管理，要价；C. drpped下降；D. presented 给。根据下文“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappinted失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“u’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A. hle洞；B. chain链条；C. engine引擎；D. equipment 设备。根据前文“there was a hle”可知，主人是为了感谢油漆工修好船身的洞。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. small小的；B. great大的；C. typical典型的；D. bvius明显的。根据空前的“it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt ”推知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不明白。A. lie撒谎，躺，位于；B. cheat欺骗；C. reject拒绝；D. understand明白。根据“Let me tell yu what happened.”可知，船主人给油漆工讲述了原因，由此可知，油漆工不明白事情的原委。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到了这个洞。A. hated讨厌；B. tended趋向于，照顾；C. frgt忘记；D. ffered提供。根据下文“S when I 11 and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船干了，我的孩子们就乘着它去钓鱼了。A. race比赛；B. trip旅行，出行；C. shw表演；D. ceremny仪式。根据下文“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主的孩子们驾船出去钓鱼了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. left离开；B. assisted协助；C. returned返回；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据上文“I was nt at hme at the time”和下文“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知，当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. pride骄傲；B. despair绝望；C. tensin紧张；D. relief 宽慰，轻松。根据“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主看到孩子们平安回来时长吁一口气，如释重负。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命! A. cured治愈；B. saved救；C. imprved改善，提高；D. respected尊重。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. cme int进入；C. get ver克服；D. get thrugh度过。根据空后的“in ur life jurney”并结合上文故事可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. prfit利润，好处；B. prgress进步；C. difference差异，不同；D. achievement成就。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Virtual chir members recrd ________ (they) while they perfrm alne n vide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。
37. Mrever, music gave me a sense f________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我一种希望和满足感。分析句子结构可知，介词后接名词做宾语，空处因为名词，satisfactin表示“满足”，此处用做不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
38. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much ________ (easy) fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花费更多。空处应填形容词作宾补，结合语境和much可知，easy的比较级easier符合题意。故填easier。
39. Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed ________________ particular peple. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：和喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。由particular peple可知，此处表示“针对特定的人”，“针对”是固定短语be directed at，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。
40. Sarah Williams was very afraid and she felt s alne and ________ (discurage). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】discuraged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Sarah Williams非常害怕，她感到孤独和沮丧。空处和形容词alne并列，应用形容词作表语，主语she指人，故用形容词discuraged“灰心的，沮丧的”。故填discuraged。
41. I’m nt an expert, but many years as a blgger have taught a thing ________________ tw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】r
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我不是专家，但多年博客生涯教会了我一两件事。结合句意可知，此处表示“一两件事”，a thing r tw意为“一两件事”，因此空格处是r，故填r。
42. Up t nw, the nvel ____________(translate) int many languages and is knwn all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been translated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这本小说已经被翻译成许多语言，闻名全世界。根据Up t nw可知，本句是现在完成时。由于translate与主语the nvel是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been translated。
43. There are cuntless articles ________ (tell) us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。设空处为非谓语动词，tell与逻辑主语articles之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词telling，作后置定语。故填telling。
44. The virtual chir is a wnderful way t make the wrld ________________ better place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是一个让世界变得更美好的好方法。“make a/an+形容词比较级+名词”意为“使……成为一个更……的……”，better的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45. I’m afraid he desn’t have the ________________ (capable)t d it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】capability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他没有能力做这件事。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少名词作宾语，have the capability t d sth.“有能力做某事”，故填capability。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival is an ccasin when Chinese peple pay respect t their ancestrs. And fr thse peple ____46____ lve drinking tea, this festival als reminds them f China’s ____47____ (traditin) tea-making. China’s tea-making was added ____48____ the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list f the UNESCO. China nw has 43 items n the list, ____49____ (cntinue) t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ____50____ (base) n natural cnditins and lcal custms, Chinese tea prducers have develped six categries f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black—and there are ther ____51____ (variety) like flwer-scented teas, and mre than 2,000 tea prducts.
The tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and the management f tea plantatins, tea picking, manual prcessing and the ____52____ (prmte) f tea. The tea-making techniques are ____53____ (main) cncentrated in the fur tea regins in China. Assciated scial practices, hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups.
Tea ____54____ (find) everywhere in Chinese peple’s daily life, as dipped r biled tea is served in families, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and temples, t name but a few. It is als ____55____ imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【答案】46. wh
47. traditinal
48. t 49. cntinuing
50. Based 51. varieties
52. prmtin
53. mainly 54. is fund
55. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的茶文化。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些爱喝茶的人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词peple是人，一般用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于那些爱喝茶的人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词tea-making，traditinal意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add 是固定短语，意为“把某物加到……中”，句中用的被动语态，因此空格处是t，故填t。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国目前有43个项目入选，将继续是世界上最多的国家。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，China和cntinue之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cntinuing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。句中谓语是have develped，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，be based n是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。
【51题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。ther后跟名词的复数varieties，故填varieties。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶加工技术和相关的社会实践包括茶园的知识、技能和管理、采茶、手工加工和茶的推广。空格处用名词作宾语，prmte的名词是prmtin，意为“推广”，是不可数名词，故填prmtin。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的制茶技术主要集中在四大茶区。空格处用副词mainly修饰动词cncentrated，故填mainly。
【54题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在，家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都供应蘸茶或煮茶，等等。茶是被发现，句中描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是is fund，故填is fund。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分25分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Music spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being. （英译汉）
【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music“音乐”，谓语动词是spke“说”，宾语是名词短语wrds f encuragement“鼓励的话语”，介词短语t the deepest part f my being“向我内心最深处”在句中作状语，故本句可翻译为：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
57. Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你都可以发现四个不同的民族在历史的不同时期执掌政权的痕迹。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple为主句，wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry是定语从句，修饰先行词peple。主句中Yu will be surrunded by evidence f翻译为“你都可以发现……的痕迹”，fur different grups f peple翻译为“四个不同的民族”，定语从句中tk ver固定搭配，意为“掌权”，at different times翻译为“不同时期”，thrughut histry翻译为“在历史上”，调整语序，故整句翻译为：你都可以发现四个不同的民族在历史的不同时期执掌政权的痕迹。
58. 从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。“从那时起”用固定表达since then，且由此可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“虚拟合唱团”用名词短语the virtual chir，为单数，“成为”用动词has becme，表语“一种全球现象”用名词短语a wrldwide phenmenn。故答案为Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
59. 海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声”为the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds，作主语；表示“构成”短语为make up；表示“海岸的音乐”应用the music f the cast。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
60. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。“身份盗窃”用名词identity theft作主语，“是”用be动词表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，“常见的”用形容词cmmn作定语，“严重的”用形容词serius作定语，“问题”为泛指，用名词a prblem作表语。故译为Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末你校将举办以“Swap Nw”为主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Swap Nw
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Swap Nw
With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
Listed belw are what we’d like t bring t yur attentin. Initially, nly secnd-hand r nt-in-use items are brught there fr exchange. Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. Eventually, we Students’ Unin wuld highly appreciate it if yu are kind enugh t take away what yu bring t keep the spt tidy and clean.
It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. Welcme t sign up and have fun with us then!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学生们下周学校将要举办以“Swap Nw”为主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：launch→hld
活动：activity→event
首先：initially→firstly
除此之外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
拓展句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity which is called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. (运用了强调句型以及动名词短语作宾语）
听力 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 ABCAA
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