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2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部 分 ( 听 力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
3. A. He was seeing a film. B. He was reading bks. C. He was eating ut.
4. A. Spring Festival. B. Natinal Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival
5 A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
6. A. In Yunnan. B. In Beijing. C. In the by’s hmetwn.
7. A. David. B. David’s mther. C. David’s father.
8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.
9. A. Because he has been there. B. Because it’s t crwded. C. Because it’s nt beautiful.
10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选 日 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Which sprts game des Li Qiang like watching?
A. The ftball game B. The basketball game. C. The vlleyball game.
12. Hw much did Li Qiang pay fr the game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Jimmy think f his new schl?
A. He desn’t like it at all.
B. He thinks it is a nice schl.
C. He thinks it is a little far.
14. When did Jimmy cme t China?
A. A few mnths ag. B. Last year. C. Tw years ag.
15. What’s Jimmy’s prblem?
A. He misses his family.
B. Chinese is very difficult fr him.
C. He has n friends.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空 不超过三个单词。)
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw abut Zhngshan University? It is ____1____ very famus university in China. And it’s als ne f ____2____ universities in China. In rder t knw mre abut this university, ur schl rganized the students in Grade Nine t visit it last mnth.
We went t Zhngshan University ____3____ bus at 8:00 in the mrning. A teacher wh develped training curses in Zhngshan University met us at the schl gate. We ____4____ t the library by him first.
Sme teachers and students were ding sme reading there. Nbdy made any nise. ____5____! Then he guided us t the teaching building. It was big and beautiful. When we went t the ninth flr, a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments in ne f the ____6____. All the students watched and listened t him ____7____, and tk many ntes n the bk. It was s wnderful that all f us lst ____8____ in it. At abut fur ’clck in the afternn, we had t say gdbye t the teachers and went hme.
In the evening, we wrte dwn ____9____ in Zhngshan University. I ____10____ up my mind t study harder since then. I want t becme a student f Zhngshan University. I think I will make it if I study hard.
1.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2
A. the wrstB. wrseC. the bestD. better
3.
A. inB. byC. withD. f
4.
A. takeB. tkC. are takenD. were taken
5.
A. Hw quiet it wasB. What quiet it wasC. Hw it quiet wasD. What it quiet was
6.
A. restaurantB. restaurantsC. classrmD. classrms
7.
A. luckilyB. luckyC. carefullyD. careful
8.
A. urB. ursC. urselvesD. we
9.
A. hw we sawB. what we sawC. hw did we seeD. what did we see
10.
A. have madeB. makeC. will makeD. am making
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去参观中国最好的大学之一——中山大学的所见所闻所感。
【1题详解】
句意：它是中国一所非常著名的大学。
a不定冠词，用于元音音素前；an不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“very famus university in China”可知，此处泛指一所大学，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：它是中国最好的大学之一。
the wrst最差的；wrse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的。ne f the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，根据常识可知，中山大学是一所很好的大学。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们早上8点乘公共汽车去中山大学。
in在……里；by通过；with带有；f属于。根据“bus”可知，此处说的是交通方式，应用by。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他先带我们去了图书馆。
take带领，动词原形；tk动词过去式；are taken一般现在时的被动语态；were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We went t...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语we是动作take的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：多么安静啊！
Hw quiet it was多么安静啊；What quiet it was错误表达；Hw it quiet was错误表达；What it quiet was错误表达。根据句末的感叹号可知，此处为感叹句，quiet“安静的”为形容词，应用hw引导，其结构为：hw+adj+主谓！故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当我们走到九楼时，一位化学老师正在一间教室里展示实验。
restaurant餐馆，单数；restaurants餐馆，复数；classrm教室，单数；classrms教室，复数。根据“a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments”可知，老师在教室里做实验，ne f后要接可数名词复数。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：所有的学生都仔细地看着他，听着他讲课，并在书上做了许多笔记。
luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“All the students watched and listened t him”可知，此处指认真听讲，应用副词修饰动词watch和listen。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它是如此美妙，以至于我们所有人都沉浸其中。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。此处考查lst neself in sth“沉浸于某事中”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：晚上，我们把在中山大学看到的东西写了下来。
hw we saw我们如何看到，陈述语序；what we saw我们看到什么，陈述语序；hw did we see疑问语序；what did we see疑问语序。根据“we wrte dwn”可知，此处指写下看到的东西，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就下定决心要更加努力地学习。
have made现在完成时；make动词原形；will make一般将来时；am making现在进行时。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯 完整。
When Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market, the shrt cnversatin between them ended up with a heartwarming stry.
The ld man was very ____11____, s Tian talked t him and learned that he picks wild kiwifruit in the muntains. “My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little. I really ____12____ the taste,” Tian said. “There are still a few wild jujubes in the ____13____. I will find sme fr yu,” the ld man said.
Tian didn’t really take his wrds t heart because she didn’t even knw the man’s ____14____. When she saw him tw days later, she was in surprise. The ld man was ____15____ her. He quickly stuffed (塞进) a big bag f wild jujubes int her hands. With great jy, Tian handed sme ____16____ t him.
“N mney.” The ld man said. “I prmised I’d find sme. I wn’t give them t yu ____17____ yu pay me.” Tian was ____18____ tuched by the ld man’s kindness. The ld man wn respect because he ____19____ his prmise.
The stry between the tw _____20_____ is getting ppular nline. Mre peple wish the ld man a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
11. A. braveB. shyC. lazyD. friendly
12. A. rememberB. frgetC. missD. dislike
13. A. citiesB. parksC. villagesD. muntains
14. A. friendB. nameC. ageD. hbby
15. A. waiting frB. paying frC. caring frD. standing fr
16. A. mneyB. bksC. fruitsD. milk
17. A. butB. thughC. ifD. s
18. A. hardlyB. happilyC. slwlyD. greatly
19. A. brkeB. keptC. lstD. said
20. A. studentsB. strangersC. familiesD. relatives
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人，交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野枣，老人答应要去山里摘一些野枣给她，两天后他兑现了承诺，田倩备受感动，于是把这件事情发到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。
【11题详解】
句意：老人很友善，田和他聊了聊，得知他在山上采野生猕猴桃。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据“The ld man was very ..., s Tian talked t him”可知，跟老人攀谈了，所以老人是友好的，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我真的很怀念它的味道。
remember记住；frget忘记；miss想念，怀念；dislike不喜欢。根据“My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little. I really ... the taste”可知，想念小时候吃的野枣的味道，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：山里还有一些野枣。
cities城市；parks公园；villages乡村；muntains山。根据“There are still a few wild jujubes in the...”可知，山里还有一些野枣，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：田倩并没有把他的话放在心上，因为她甚至不知道那个男人的名字。
friend朋友；name名字；age年龄；hbby爱好。根据“Tian didn’t really take his wrds t heart because she didn’t even knw the man’s...”可知，她甚至不知道那个男人的名字，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：老人在等她。
waiting fr等待；paying fr支付；caring fr照顾；standing fr代表。根据“When she saw him tw days later, she was in surprise. The ld man was ... her.”可知，老人在等着给她野枣。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：田非常高兴地递给他一些钱。
mney钱；bks书；fruits水果；milk牛奶。根据“N mney.”可知，田倩给了老人一些钱，老人拒绝了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你给我钱，我就不把他们给你。
but但是；thugh尽管；if如果；s因此。“yu pay me”是“I wn’t give them t yu”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：田被老人的善良深深打动了。
hardly几乎不；happily开心地；slwly慢慢地；greatly非常，很。根据“Tian was ... tuched by the ld man’s kindness”可知，田倩被老人的善良深深打动了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这位老人因为信守诺言而赢得了人们的尊敬。
brke打破；kept保持；lst失去；said说。根据“The ld man wn respect because he ... his prmise.”及上文可知，老人信守承诺给田倩拿来了野枣，keep ne’s prmise“信守承诺”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这两个陌生人之间的故事在网上越来越流行。
students学生；strangers陌生人；families家庭；relatives亲戚。根据上文“because she didn’t even knw the man’s ...”可知，田倩不知道那个老人的名字，两个人是陌生人。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的 一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
21. There are ________ pl rules mentined in the text.
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
22. If Tm is walking his dg, which rule des he break?
A. B. C. D.
23. Which rule is the least imprtant fr yur safety?
A. “Watch Yur Children”B. “Have Fun”
C. “N Running”D. “Dn’t Swim Alne”
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些游泳池规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，介绍了8条游泳池规则。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的“NO PETS IN POOL AREA”可知，游泳池区域禁止携带宠物，Tm遛狗，违反了游泳池规则。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。分析四个选项可知，游泳池规则中的“玩得开心”是对你的安全最不重要的。故选B。
B
D yu play an instrument? Have yu ever made ne? Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!
Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag. “I was asked t d a cncert in a frzen water fall, ” he says. This gave him the idea t play instruments that were actually made ut f ice. As far as he culd tell, this hadn’t been dne befre. “There were n bks t read abut it-nthing n the Internet,” he says. “S I had t create everything by myself. ”
In 2006, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival. It is held in February. Almst everything at the Ice Music Festival is frzen. “As yu can imagine, there are a lt f things t d, ” Isungset says. “We cme t a place, we cllect the ice, and we build the cncert space ut f snw and ice.”
Fr the festival Isungset has a gal f trying t invent a new instrument every year. He is ging t play an ice hrn (喇叭) this year. “Wuld yur muth stick t it? Many peple ask that questin, ”
Isungset says. “If the hrn was made ut f metal (金属), it wuld get stuck cmpletely.” His slutin? Use a small piece f leather (皮革) . Place it n the hrn’s muthpiece. “It’s the nly part f my instrument that is nt made f ice.”
24. Terje Isungset’s new instruments are mainly made f ________.
A. iceB. paperC. plasticD. wd
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first cncert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in lve with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading n the Internet.
D. Hw Terje Isungset gt t make new instruments.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Terje Isungset?
A. Humrus.B. Creative.C. Hnest.D. Strict.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The leather.B. The metal.C. The hrn.D. The instrument.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!”可知，Terje Isungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag.”及“‘There were n bks t read abut it-nthing n the Internet,’ he says. ‘S I had t create everything by myself. ’”可知，本段主要讲了Isungset是如何制作新乐器的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!”可推断出，Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器很有创意。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Use a small piece f leather (皮革) . Place it n the hrn’s muthpiece.”可知，此处表达用一小块皮革，把它放在喇叭的吹口上，故推出划线部分it指代前面提到的leather。故选A。
C
A large number f turists were ging t Death Valley in the United States this week, hping t experience the httest day n the Earth. Death Valley is a natinal park in the state f Califrnia and is knwn fr being the httest and driest place n ur planet. The desert already hlds the recrd fr the httest day in histry—56. 6 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) in July 1913. That’s super ht!
Sme scientists nw dubt whether the recrd is crrect. It is ne f many recrds frm the early 1900s that have been questined by the Wrld Metcrlgical Organizatin (世界气象组织), which is cnsidered as the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
Randy Cevermny, wh wrks there says temperatures at r abve 54. 44 degrees Celsius have nly been recrded a few times, mstly in Death Valley where signs warn visitrs nt t walk after 10:00 a. m. At the weekend, scientists were tracking ( 追 踪 ) high cluds in the Death Valley area that culd keep temperatures belw the recrd mark. “The all-time recrd seems quite safe tday(Sunday), ”said Matt Wds frm the Natinal Weather Service.
The desert heat cmes at a time when the ht weather in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球) has put abut ne third f Americans under heat warnings, as well as terrible temperatures acrss Eurpean cuntries including Italy, Spain and Greece.
June in 2023 was the httest June n recrd, accrding t sme weather rganizatins. The climate change caused by human activities, such as the burning f carbn, il and gas, will make the wrld htter ver the next 10 years. Fr us, living a green life has a lng way t g.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Natinal Weather Service is the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
B. The httest day in histry is in August.
C. High cluds can keep temperatures belw the recrd mark.
D. Abut tw thirds Americans have received heat warnings.
29 The writer develps Paragraph 5 by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbersC. asking questinsD. telling stries
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce sme weather rganizatins.
B. T teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. T shw the influence f ht weather.
D. T call n peple t live a green life.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文由“本周，大批游客前往美国死亡谷，希望体验地球上最热的一天”这个情况来引出全球变暖这个问题，目的是呼吁人们要过绿色的生活，保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, scientists were tracking ( 追 踪 ) high cluds in the Death Valley area that culd keep temperatures belw the recrd mark”可知，科学家们正在追踪死亡谷地区的高云，这些高云可能会使气温保持在创纪录的水平以下，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The climate change caused by human activities, such as the burning f carbn, il and gas”可知，通过举例的方式描述第五段，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr us, living a green life has a lng way t g.”可知，目的是为了号召人们过绿色生活，故选D。
第二节：(共5小题, 计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. But d yu knw that nt all friendships are the same?
____31____. Acquaintances are peple yu recgnize (认出) and say hell t, but dn’t really knw. Casual friends are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends. Yu trust them and share yur secrets with them. Finally, there are best friends. Yu get n really well with them and yu can always be yurself arund them.
As well as having different levels f friendships, ____32____. Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends and maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have friends they d sprts with and friends frm schl. ____33____. Others lve being part f a large netwrk f friends. In the netwrk, everyne knws each ther well. They hang ut tgether a lt and have many interests in cmmn.
Every friendship has its ups and dwns, ____34____. Smetimes yu may lse tuch with a friend. Smetimes a friendship may turn txic (令人不愉快的). A friend might start t make yu feel bad abut yurself, r yu might feel he r she nly talks t yu when he r she needs smething. Smetimes, we can fix the txic friendship. ____35____
A. and all friendships can last
B. peple als have different kinds f friendships
C. But smetimes it is healthier t let the friendship end
D. These different grups f friends dn’t usually knw each ther
E. But smetimes it is nt a bad thing t let the friendship end
F. There are different levels (级别) f friendships
G. but nt all friendships can last
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的朋友和友谊。
【31题详解】
根据“Acquaintances are peple yu recgnize (认出) and say hell t, but dn’t really knw. Casual friends are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends”可知，此处介绍了不同等级的朋友和友谊。选项F“友谊有不同的级别”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“As well as having different levels f friendships”和“Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends and maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities”可知，有些人只有一两个亲密的朋友，也许只有几个普通的朋友。有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群，故此处应表明除了有不同层次的友谊，人们也有不同种类的友谊。选项B“人们也有不同种类的友谊”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have friends they d sprts with and friends frm schl”可知，有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群。他们可能有一起运动的朋友和学校的朋友，故可推测出，空格处应介绍这些朋友的关系。选项D“这些不同的朋友群体通常彼此不认识”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu may lse tuch with a friend. Smetimes a friendship may turn txic (令人不愉快的). A friend might start t make yu feel bad abut yurself, r yu might feel he r she nly talks t yu when he r she needs smething”可知，有时你可能会与朋友失去联系。有时友谊会变得令人不愉快。一个朋友可能会开始让你对自己感觉不好，或者你可能会觉得他或她只在他或她需要的时候才会和你说话，故此处表明有些友谊并不长久。选项G“但并不是所有的友谊都能长久”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes, we can fix the txic friendship”可知，有时候，我们可以修复令人不愉快的友谊，故空格处应介绍有时候，友谊无法修复。选项E“但有时让友谊结束也不是坏事”符合语境。故选E。
V . 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 快点! 飞机十五分钟后起飞。
________ ________! The plane is taking ff in 15 minutes.
【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照可知，本句是祈使句。hurry up表示“快点，赶紧”，常用于催促某人，且句首字母要大写。故填Hurry up。
37. 对我来说，帮助有需要的人是很开心的。
It’s happy fr me t help peple ________.
【答案】in need
【解析】
【详解】in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语，故填in need。
38. 雨下得很大，因此我们不得不取消这次野餐。
It is ________, s we have t cancel the picnic.
【答案】raining heavily##raining hard
【解析】
【详解】“雨下得大”rain heavily/hard，根据句意及“It is ...”可知用现在进行时，rain的现在分词形式raining。故填raining heavily/hard。
39. 水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。
Water ________ will cause serius prblems t bth human and sea animals
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，water pllutin“水污染”，故填pllutin。
40. 中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
The ________ traditinal Chinese culture is wrth sharing widely.
【答案】excellent
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“优秀的”，其英文表达为excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
VI. 短文填空：(共10小题, 计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Clapper (响板) talk r Chinese kuaiban, is a traditinal art frm. Players ____41____ talk and sing with a pair f bamb clappers. It can als be regarded as traditinal Chinese rap.
Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she ____42____ six years ld. The ____43____ time she watched clapper shws, she was surprised at the free style and lively language. That encuraged ____44____ t learn it.
Learning clapper talk is nt easy. Hwever, Julia never gave up, even thugh she ____45____ many difficulties. She lved it and hped t enjy the success behind her hard wrk. She was ____46____ when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk.
After many ____47____ practice, she has made great prgress. Her lve fr clapper talk became ____48____ than befre. She als starts t understand its culture meaning. What’s mre, in rder t have an influence n peple, she is interested in making clapper talk ____49____ n the tpic f lve and care. Peple are encuraged by her t ____50____ abut ld peple arund them and lve their family. Playing clapper has helped her enjy this art frm even mre. And she will cntinue develping it.
【答案】41. usually
42. was 43. first
44. her 45. met
46. excited
47. years’ 48. deeper
49. shws 50. care
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚学习快板的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：表演者通常用一对竹板说话和唱歌。根据“talk and sing with a pair f bamb clappers”可知这是快板表演者通常做的事情，usually“通常”，频率副词。故填usually。
【42题详解】
句意：她从六岁起就开始学快板了。此处是主系表结构，since从句用一般过去时，she后用be动词was。故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：她第一次看快板表演时，被其自由的风格和生动的语言所震撼。根据“she was surprised at the free style and lively language”可推出是第一次看的时候被震撼，用ne的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：这鼓励了她学习快板。根据上文内容可知是鼓励了“她”，动词后接人称代词宾格her表示“她”。故填her。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，茱莉亚从未放弃，即使她遇到了许多困难。根据“many difficulties”可知是遇见困难，结合“gave”可知用一般过去时，此处用meet的过去式met。故填met。
【46题详解】
句意：当她完成她的第一个快板演讲时，她很兴奋。根据“when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk”可推出第一次进行快板表演，很兴奋，用excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【47题详解】
句意：经过多年的练习，她有了很大的进步。根据“she has made great prgress”可推出是经过多年联系，用year的复数名词所有格years’，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
【48题详解】
句意：她对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。根据“Her lve fr clapper talk became ... than befre.”可推出是对快板的喜爱更深了，用deep的比较级deeper表示“更深的”。故填deeper。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，为了对人们产生影响，她对制作关于爱和关怀的快板脱口秀节目很感兴趣。根据“making clapper talk ...”可推出是制作快板脱口秀节目，用shw表示“节目”，此处用复数。故填shws。
【50题详解】
句意：她鼓励人们关心身边的老人，爱他们的家人。care abut“关心”。故填care。
VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Accrding t Chinese medicine, the human bdy changes just as the seasns change: spring (brn), summer (grw), autumn (harvest丰收) and winter (hide). Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
51. Eating ________ fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
52. We are advised t eat strawberries ________ (when).
53. Bth pears and cabbages can help peple t ________and keep warm.
54. If yu want t eat sme fruits in January in Weinan, yu are suppsed t eat ________ accrding t the text.
55. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them like this: ________________
【答案】51. seasnal
52. in summer
53. greatly imprve yur immune system
54. lemns and ranges
55. In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. (is—are)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.”可知，吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。故填seasnal。
【52题详解】
根据“Summer gives peple a lts f fds. Amng them, berries are the best chice. S try sme blueberries and strawberries.”可知，我们应建议在夏天吃草莓。故填in summer。
【53题详解】
根据“There are lts f fds t try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋). They can greatly imprve yur immune system (免疫力) and keep yu warm.”可知，梨和卷心菜能够极大地提高你的免疫力并保持身体温暖。故填greatly imprve yur immune system。
【54题详解】
根据“In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. Other chices t try are fruits like lemns and ranges.”可知，在寒冷的冬季可以尝试一些水果，比如柠檬和橘子。因此如果你想在渭南一月份吃水果，你应该吃柠檬和橘子。故填lemns and ranges。
【55题详解】
In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd.在寒冷的冬季，许多绿叶蔬菜都是很不错的选择。此处many green leafy vegetables是可数名词复数，谓语动词is应变成are。故填In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. (is—are)。
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Hua. ____56____?
B: I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday. I want t read mre bks. What abut yu?
A: ____57____
B: That’s a gd idea. Xi’an is a city with a lng histry. Yu can learn mre abut culture.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes. Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi’an, and taste lcal fd there, such as rujiam, yangrupam and liangpi.
A: Sunds great. ____59____?
B: Yu can get there by high-speed train.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much. I can’t wait fr the trip.
B: ____60____. Hpe yu will have a gd time.
【答案】56. What are yu ging t d during the hliday
57. I will g t Xi’an fr my hliday
58. Are there many places f interest in Xi’an
59. Hw can I get t Xi’an
60. Nt at all / Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两位朋友在讨论和分享他们的假期计划和活动。
【56题详解】
根据“I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday.”可知，此处询问对方的假期将要做什么，故填What are yu ging t d during the hliday。
【57题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”及“That’s a gd idea. Xi’an is a city with a lng histry.”可知，此处回答自己假期要去西安，故填I will g t Xi’an fr my hliday。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi’an, and taste lcal fd there, such as rujiam, yangrupam and liangpi.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问关于西安的一些名胜古迹，故填Are there many places f interest in Xi’an。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu can get there by high-speed train.”可知，此处询问去西安的交通方式，故填Hw can I get t Xi’an。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr telling me s much.”可知，回应对方的感谢应该说“不客气”。故填Nt at all / Yu’re welcme。
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vluntary experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vluntary experience. Last summer, I gt an pprtunity t vlunteer at a Children’s Hme in the cmmunity. My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld. They were very friendly. They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them. I did lts f things with them. I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at. It was a wnderful day. I was happy t be able t d smething fr little kids.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：调查表内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己从事的志愿者活动；
第二步，介绍自己在志愿者活动中做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them.（when引导的时间状语从句；定语从句）
Take a Train t Chengdu
★The speaker is telling us sme rules in the train frm 16.________ t Chengdu.
★The trip will take passengers 17. ________ hurs t get there.
★Passengers shuld let their children 18.________.
★Passengers shuld be 19.________when they get ht water in the train.
★The speaker hpes the passengers will have 20________.
be meet ne care deep year she usual excited shw (n.)
Spring
When the spring cmes, lk fr carrts and mushrms.
Summer
Summer gives peple a lts f fds. Amng them, berries are the best chice. S try sme blueberries and strawberries.
Autumn
There are lts f fds t try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋). They can greatly imprve yur immune system (免疫力) and keep yu warm.
Winter
In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. Other chices t try are fruits like lemns and ranges.
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部 分 ( 听 力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
3. A. He was seeing a film. B. He was reading bks. C. He was eating ut.
4. A. Spring Festival. B. Natinal Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival
5 A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
6. A. In Yunnan. B. In Beijing. C. In the by’s hmetwn.
7. A. David. B. David’s mther. C. David’s father.
8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.
9. A. Because he has been there. B. Because it’s t crwded. C. Because it’s nt beautiful.
10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选 日 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Which sprts game des Li Qiang like watching?
A. The ftball game B. The basketball game. C. The vlleyball game.
12. Hw much did Li Qiang pay fr the game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Jimmy think f his new schl?
A. He desn’t like it at all.
B. He thinks it is a nice schl.
C. He thinks it is a little far.
14. When did Jimmy cme t China?
A. A few mnths ag. B. Last year. C. Tw years ag.
15. What’s Jimmy’s prblem?
A. He misses his family.
B. Chinese is very difficult fr him.
C. He has n friends.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空 不超过三个单词。)
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw abut Zhngshan University? It is ____1____ very famus university in China. And it’s als ne f ____2____ universities in China. In rder t knw mre abut this university, ur schl rganized the students in Grade Nine t visit it last mnth.
We went t Zhngshan University ____3____ bus at 8:00 in the mrning. A teacher wh develped training curses in Zhngshan University met us at the schl gate. We ____4____ t the library by him first.
Sme teachers and students were ding sme reading there. Nbdy made any nise. ____5____! Then he guided us t the teaching building. It was big and beautiful. When we went t the ninth flr, a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments in ne f the ____6____. All the students watched and listened t him ____7____, and tk many ntes n the bk. It was s wnderful that all f us lst ____8____ in it. At abut fur ’clck in the afternn, we had t say gdbye t the teachers and went hme.
In the evening, we wrte dwn ____9____ in Zhngshan University. I ____10____ up my mind t study harder since then. I want t becme a student f Zhngshan University. I think I will make it if I study hard.
1.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2
A. the wrstB. wrseC. the bestD. better
3.
A. inB. byC. withD. f
4.
A. takeB. tkC. are takenD. were taken
5.
A. Hw quiet it wasB. What quiet it wasC. Hw it quiet wasD. What it quiet was
6.
A. restaurantB. restaurantsC. classrmD. classrms
7.
A. luckilyB. luckyC. carefullyD. careful
8.
A. urB. ursC. urselvesD. we
9.
A. hw we sawB. what we sawC. hw did we seeD. what did we see
10.
A. have madeB. makeC. will makeD. am making
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去参观中国最好的大学之一——中山大学的所见所闻所感。
【1题详解】
句意：它是中国一所非常著名的大学。
a不定冠词，用于元音音素前；an不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“very famus university in China”可知，此处泛指一所大学，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：它是中国最好的大学之一。
the wrst最差的；wrse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的。ne f the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，根据常识可知，中山大学是一所很好的大学。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们早上8点乘公共汽车去中山大学。
in在……里；by通过；with带有；f属于。根据“bus”可知，此处说的是交通方式，应用by。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他先带我们去了图书馆。
take带领，动词原形；tk动词过去式；are taken一般现在时的被动语态；were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We went t...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语we是动作take的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：多么安静啊！
Hw quiet it was多么安静啊；What quiet it was错误表达；Hw it quiet was错误表达；What it quiet was错误表达。根据句末的感叹号可知，此处为感叹句，quiet“安静的”为形容词，应用hw引导，其结构为：hw+adj+主谓！故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当我们走到九楼时，一位化学老师正在一间教室里展示实验。
restaurant餐馆，单数；restaurants餐馆，复数；classrm教室，单数；classrms教室，复数。根据“a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments”可知，老师在教室里做实验，ne f后要接可数名词复数。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：所有的学生都仔细地看着他，听着他讲课，并在书上做了许多笔记。
luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“All the students watched and listened t him”可知，此处指认真听讲，应用副词修饰动词watch和listen。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它是如此美妙，以至于我们所有人都沉浸其中。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。此处考查lst neself in sth“沉浸于某事中”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：晚上，我们把在中山大学看到的东西写了下来。
hw we saw我们如何看到，陈述语序；what we saw我们看到什么，陈述语序；hw did we see疑问语序；what did we see疑问语序。根据“we wrte dwn”可知，此处指写下看到的东西，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就下定决心要更加努力地学习。
have made现在完成时；make动词原形；will make一般将来时；am making现在进行时。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯 完整。
When Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market, the shrt cnversatin between them ended up with a heartwarming stry.
The ld man was very ____11____, s Tian talked t him and learned that he picks wild kiwifruit in the muntains. “My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little. I really ____12____ the taste,” Tian said. “There are still a few wild jujubes in the ____13____. I will find sme fr yu,” the ld man said.
Tian didn’t really take his wrds t heart because she didn’t even knw the man’s ____14____. When she saw him tw days later, she was in surprise. The ld man was ____15____ her. He quickly stuffed (塞进) a big bag f wild jujubes int her hands. With great jy, Tian handed sme ____16____ t him.
“N mney.” The ld man said. “I prmised I’d find sme. I wn’t give them t yu ____17____ yu pay me.” Tian was ____18____ tuched by the ld man’s kindness. The ld man wn respect because he ____19____ his prmise.
The stry between the tw _____20_____ is getting ppular nline. Mre peple wish the ld man a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
11. A. braveB. shyC. lazyD. friendly
12. A. rememberB. frgetC. missD. dislike
13. A. citiesB. parksC. villagesD. muntains
14. A. friendB. nameC. ageD. hbby
15. A. waiting frB. paying frC. caring frD. standing fr
16. A. mneyB. bksC. fruitsD. milk
17. A. butB. thughC. ifD. s
18. A. hardlyB. happilyC. slwlyD. greatly
19. A. brkeB. keptC. lstD. said
20. A. studentsB. strangersC. familiesD. relatives
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人，交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野枣，老人答应要去山里摘一些野枣给她，两天后他兑现了承诺，田倩备受感动，于是把这件事情发到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。
【11题详解】
句意：老人很友善，田和他聊了聊，得知他在山上采野生猕猴桃。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据“The ld man was very ..., s Tian talked t him”可知，跟老人攀谈了，所以老人是友好的，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我真的很怀念它的味道。
remember记住；frget忘记；miss想念，怀念；dislike不喜欢。根据“My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little. I really ... the taste”可知，想念小时候吃的野枣的味道，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：山里还有一些野枣。
cities城市；parks公园；villages乡村；muntains山。根据“There are still a few wild jujubes in the...”可知，山里还有一些野枣，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：田倩并没有把他的话放在心上，因为她甚至不知道那个男人的名字。
friend朋友；name名字；age年龄；hbby爱好。根据“Tian didn’t really take his wrds t heart because she didn’t even knw the man’s...”可知，她甚至不知道那个男人的名字，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：老人在等她。
waiting fr等待；paying fr支付；caring fr照顾；standing fr代表。根据“When she saw him tw days later, she was in surprise. The ld man was ... her.”可知，老人在等着给她野枣。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：田非常高兴地递给他一些钱。
mney钱；bks书；fruits水果；milk牛奶。根据“N mney.”可知，田倩给了老人一些钱，老人拒绝了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你给我钱，我就不把他们给你。
but但是；thugh尽管；if如果；s因此。“yu pay me”是“I wn’t give them t yu”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：田被老人的善良深深打动了。
hardly几乎不；happily开心地；slwly慢慢地；greatly非常，很。根据“Tian was ... tuched by the ld man’s kindness”可知，田倩被老人的善良深深打动了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这位老人因为信守诺言而赢得了人们的尊敬。
brke打破；kept保持；lst失去；said说。根据“The ld man wn respect because he ... his prmise.”及上文可知，老人信守承诺给田倩拿来了野枣，keep ne’s prmise“信守承诺”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这两个陌生人之间的故事在网上越来越流行。
students学生；strangers陌生人；families家庭；relatives亲戚。根据上文“because she didn’t even knw the man’s ...”可知，田倩不知道那个老人的名字，两个人是陌生人。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的 一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
21. There are ________ pl rules mentined in the text.
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
22. If Tm is walking his dg, which rule des he break?
A. B. C. D.
23. Which rule is the least imprtant fr yur safety?
A. “Watch Yur Children”B. “Have Fun”
C. “N Running”D. “Dn’t Swim Alne”
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些游泳池规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，介绍了8条游泳池规则。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的“NO PETS IN POOL AREA”可知，游泳池区域禁止携带宠物，Tm遛狗，违反了游泳池规则。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。分析四个选项可知，游泳池规则中的“玩得开心”是对你的安全最不重要的。故选B。
B
D yu play an instrument? Have yu ever made ne? Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!
Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag. “I was asked t d a cncert in a frzen water fall, ” he says. This gave him the idea t play instruments that were actually made ut f ice. As far as he culd tell, this hadn’t been dne befre. “There were n bks t read abut it-nthing n the Internet,” he says. “S I had t create everything by myself. ”
In 2006, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival. It is held in February. Almst everything at the Ice Music Festival is frzen. “As yu can imagine, there are a lt f things t d, ” Isungset says. “We cme t a place, we cllect the ice, and we build the cncert space ut f snw and ice.”
Fr the festival Isungset has a gal f trying t invent a new instrument every year. He is ging t play an ice hrn (喇叭) this year. “Wuld yur muth stick t it? Many peple ask that questin, ”
Isungset says. “If the hrn was made ut f metal (金属), it wuld get stuck cmpletely.” His slutin? Use a small piece f leather (皮革) . Place it n the hrn’s muthpiece. “It’s the nly part f my instrument that is nt made f ice.”
24. Terje Isungset’s new instruments are mainly made f ________.
A. iceB. paperC. plasticD. wd
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first cncert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in lve with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading n the Internet.
D. Hw Terje Isungset gt t make new instruments.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Terje Isungset?
A. Humrus.B. Creative.C. Hnest.D. Strict.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The leather.B. The metal.C. The hrn.D. The instrument.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!”可知，Terje Isungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag.”及“‘There were n bks t read abut it-nthing n the Internet,’ he says. ‘S I had t create everything by myself. ’”可知，本段主要讲了Isungset是如何制作新乐器的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl. Ice!”可推断出，Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器很有创意。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Use a small piece f leather (皮革) . Place it n the hrn’s muthpiece.”可知，此处表达用一小块皮革，把它放在喇叭的吹口上，故推出划线部分it指代前面提到的leather。故选A。
C
A large number f turists were ging t Death Valley in the United States this week, hping t experience the httest day n the Earth. Death Valley is a natinal park in the state f Califrnia and is knwn fr being the httest and driest place n ur planet. The desert already hlds the recrd fr the httest day in histry—56. 6 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) in July 1913. That’s super ht!
Sme scientists nw dubt whether the recrd is crrect. It is ne f many recrds frm the early 1900s that have been questined by the Wrld Metcrlgical Organizatin (世界气象组织), which is cnsidered as the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
Randy Cevermny, wh wrks there says temperatures at r abve 54. 44 degrees Celsius have nly been recrded a few times, mstly in Death Valley where signs warn visitrs nt t walk after 10:00 a. m. At the weekend, scientists were tracking ( 追 踪 ) high cluds in the Death Valley area that culd keep temperatures belw the recrd mark. “The all-time recrd seems quite safe tday(Sunday), ”said Matt Wds frm the Natinal Weather Service.
The desert heat cmes at a time when the ht weather in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球) has put abut ne third f Americans under heat warnings, as well as terrible temperatures acrss Eurpean cuntries including Italy, Spain and Greece.
June in 2023 was the httest June n recrd, accrding t sme weather rganizatins. The climate change caused by human activities, such as the burning f carbn, il and gas, will make the wrld htter ver the next 10 years. Fr us, living a green life has a lng way t g.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Natinal Weather Service is the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
B. The httest day in histry is in August.
C. High cluds can keep temperatures belw the recrd mark.
D. Abut tw thirds Americans have received heat warnings.
29 The writer develps Paragraph 5 by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbersC. asking questinsD. telling stries
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce sme weather rganizatins.
B. T teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. T shw the influence f ht weather.
D. T call n peple t live a green life.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文由“本周，大批游客前往美国死亡谷，希望体验地球上最热的一天”这个情况来引出全球变暖这个问题，目的是呼吁人们要过绿色的生活，保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, scientists were tracking ( 追 踪 ) high cluds in the Death Valley area that culd keep temperatures belw the recrd mark”可知，科学家们正在追踪死亡谷地区的高云，这些高云可能会使气温保持在创纪录的水平以下，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The climate change caused by human activities, such as the burning f carbn, il and gas”可知，通过举例的方式描述第五段，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr us, living a green life has a lng way t g.”可知，目的是为了号召人们过绿色生活，故选D。
第二节：(共5小题, 计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. But d yu knw that nt all friendships are the same?
____31____. Acquaintances are peple yu recgnize (认出) and say hell t, but dn’t really knw. Casual friends are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends. Yu trust them and share yur secrets with them. Finally, there are best friends. Yu get n really well with them and yu can always be yurself arund them.
As well as having different levels f friendships, ____32____. Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends and maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have friends they d sprts with and friends frm schl. ____33____. Others lve being part f a large netwrk f friends. In the netwrk, everyne knws each ther well. They hang ut tgether a lt and have many interests in cmmn.
Every friendship has its ups and dwns, ____34____. Smetimes yu may lse tuch with a friend. Smetimes a friendship may turn txic (令人不愉快的). A friend might start t make yu feel bad abut yurself, r yu might feel he r she nly talks t yu when he r she needs smething. Smetimes, we can fix the txic friendship. ____35____
A. and all friendships can last
B. peple als have different kinds f friendships
C. But smetimes it is healthier t let the friendship end
D. These different grups f friends dn’t usually knw each ther
E. But smetimes it is nt a bad thing t let the friendship end
F. There are different levels (级别) f friendships
G. but nt all friendships can last
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的朋友和友谊。
【31题详解】
根据“Acquaintances are peple yu recgnize (认出) and say hell t, but dn’t really knw. Casual friends are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends”可知，此处介绍了不同等级的朋友和友谊。选项F“友谊有不同的级别”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“As well as having different levels f friendships”和“Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends and maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities”可知，有些人只有一两个亲密的朋友，也许只有几个普通的朋友。有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群，故此处应表明除了有不同层次的友谊，人们也有不同种类的友谊。选项B“人们也有不同种类的友谊”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have friends they d sprts with and friends frm schl”可知，有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群。他们可能有一起运动的朋友和学校的朋友，故可推测出，空格处应介绍这些朋友的关系。选项D“这些不同的朋友群体通常彼此不认识”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu may lse tuch with a friend. Smetimes a friendship may turn txic (令人不愉快的). A friend might start t make yu feel bad abut yurself, r yu might feel he r she nly talks t yu when he r she needs smething”可知，有时你可能会与朋友失去联系。有时友谊会变得令人不愉快。一个朋友可能会开始让你对自己感觉不好，或者你可能会觉得他或她只在他或她需要的时候才会和你说话，故此处表明有些友谊并不长久。选项G“但并不是所有的友谊都能长久”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes, we can fix the txic friendship”可知，有时候，我们可以修复令人不愉快的友谊，故空格处应介绍有时候，友谊无法修复。选项E“但有时让友谊结束也不是坏事”符合语境。故选E。
V . 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 快点! 飞机十五分钟后起飞。
________ ________! The plane is taking ff in 15 minutes.
【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照可知，本句是祈使句。hurry up表示“快点，赶紧”，常用于催促某人，且句首字母要大写。故填Hurry up。
37. 对我来说，帮助有需要的人是很开心的。
It’s happy fr me t help peple ________.
【答案】in need
【解析】
【详解】in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语，故填in need。
38. 雨下得很大，因此我们不得不取消这次野餐。
It is ________, s we have t cancel the picnic.
【答案】raining heavily##raining hard
【解析】
【详解】“雨下得大”rain heavily/hard，根据句意及“It is ...”可知用现在进行时，rain的现在分词形式raining。故填raining heavily/hard。
39. 水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。
Water ________ will cause serius prblems t bth human and sea animals
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，water pllutin“水污染”，故填pllutin。
40. 中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
The ________ traditinal Chinese culture is wrth sharing widely.
【答案】excellent
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“优秀的”，其英文表达为excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
VI. 短文填空：(共10小题, 计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Clapper (响板) talk r Chinese kuaiban, is a traditinal art frm. Players ____41____ talk and sing with a pair f bamb clappers. It can als be regarded as traditinal Chinese rap.
Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she ____42____ six years ld. The ____43____ time she watched clapper shws, she was surprised at the free style and lively language. That encuraged ____44____ t learn it.
Learning clapper talk is nt easy. Hwever, Julia never gave up, even thugh she ____45____ many difficulties. She lved it and hped t enjy the success behind her hard wrk. She was ____46____ when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk.
After many ____47____ practice, she has made great prgress. Her lve fr clapper talk became ____48____ than befre. She als starts t understand its culture meaning. What’s mre, in rder t have an influence n peple, she is interested in making clapper talk ____49____ n the tpic f lve and care. Peple are encuraged by her t ____50____ abut ld peple arund them and lve their family. Playing clapper has helped her enjy this art frm even mre. And she will cntinue develping it.
【答案】41. usually
42. was 43. first
44. her 45. met
46. excited
47. years’ 48. deeper
49. shws 50. care
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚学习快板的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：表演者通常用一对竹板说话和唱歌。根据“talk and sing with a pair f bamb clappers”可知这是快板表演者通常做的事情，usually“通常”，频率副词。故填usually。
【42题详解】
句意：她从六岁起就开始学快板了。此处是主系表结构，since从句用一般过去时，she后用be动词was。故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：她第一次看快板表演时，被其自由的风格和生动的语言所震撼。根据“she was surprised at the free style and lively language”可推出是第一次看的时候被震撼，用ne的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：这鼓励了她学习快板。根据上文内容可知是鼓励了“她”，动词后接人称代词宾格her表示“她”。故填her。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，茱莉亚从未放弃，即使她遇到了许多困难。根据“many difficulties”可知是遇见困难，结合“gave”可知用一般过去时，此处用meet的过去式met。故填met。
【46题详解】
句意：当她完成她的第一个快板演讲时，她很兴奋。根据“when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk”可推出第一次进行快板表演，很兴奋，用excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【47题详解】
句意：经过多年的练习，她有了很大的进步。根据“she has made great prgress”可推出是经过多年联系，用year的复数名词所有格years’，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
【48题详解】
句意：她对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。根据“Her lve fr clapper talk became ... than befre.”可推出是对快板的喜爱更深了，用deep的比较级deeper表示“更深的”。故填deeper。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，为了对人们产生影响，她对制作关于爱和关怀的快板脱口秀节目很感兴趣。根据“making clapper talk ...”可推出是制作快板脱口秀节目，用shw表示“节目”，此处用复数。故填shws。
【50题详解】
句意：她鼓励人们关心身边的老人，爱他们的家人。care abut“关心”。故填care。
VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Accrding t Chinese medicine, the human bdy changes just as the seasns change: spring (brn), summer (grw), autumn (harvest丰收) and winter (hide). Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
51. Eating ________ fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
52. We are advised t eat strawberries ________ (when).
53. Bth pears and cabbages can help peple t ________and keep warm.
54. If yu want t eat sme fruits in January in Weinan, yu are suppsed t eat ________ accrding t the text.
55. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them like this: ________________
【答案】51. seasnal
52. in summer
53. greatly imprve yur immune system
54. lemns and ranges
55. In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. (is—are)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.”可知，吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。故填seasnal。
【52题详解】
根据“Summer gives peple a lts f fds. Amng them, berries are the best chice. S try sme blueberries and strawberries.”可知，我们应建议在夏天吃草莓。故填in summer。
【53题详解】
根据“There are lts f fds t try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋). They can greatly imprve yur immune system (免疫力) and keep yu warm.”可知，梨和卷心菜能够极大地提高你的免疫力并保持身体温暖。故填greatly imprve yur immune system。
【54题详解】
根据“In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. Other chices t try are fruits like lemns and ranges.”可知，在寒冷的冬季可以尝试一些水果，比如柠檬和橘子。因此如果你想在渭南一月份吃水果，你应该吃柠檬和橘子。故填lemns and ranges。
【55题详解】
In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd.在寒冷的冬季，许多绿叶蔬菜都是很不错的选择。此处many green leafy vegetables是可数名词复数，谓语动词is应变成are。故填In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. (is—are)。
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Hua. ____56____?
B: I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday. I want t read mre bks. What abut yu?
A: ____57____
B: That’s a gd idea. Xi’an is a city with a lng histry. Yu can learn mre abut culture.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes. Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi’an, and taste lcal fd there, such as rujiam, yangrupam and liangpi.
A: Sunds great. ____59____?
B: Yu can get there by high-speed train.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much. I can’t wait fr the trip.
B: ____60____. Hpe yu will have a gd time.
【答案】56. What are yu ging t d during the hliday
57. I will g t Xi’an fr my hliday
58. Are there many places f interest in Xi’an
59. Hw can I get t Xi’an
60. Nt at all / Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两位朋友在讨论和分享他们的假期计划和活动。
【56题详解】
根据“I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday.”可知，此处询问对方的假期将要做什么，故填What are yu ging t d during the hliday。
【57题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”及“That’s a gd idea. Xi’an is a city with a lng histry.”可知，此处回答自己假期要去西安，故填I will g t Xi’an fr my hliday。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi’an, and taste lcal fd there, such as rujiam, yangrupam and liangpi.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问关于西安的一些名胜古迹，故填Are there many places f interest in Xi’an。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu can get there by high-speed train.”可知，此处询问去西安的交通方式，故填Hw can I get t Xi’an。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr telling me s much.”可知，回应对方的感谢应该说“不客气”。故填Nt at all / Yu’re welcme。
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vluntary experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vluntary experience. Last summer, I gt an pprtunity t vlunteer at a Children’s Hme in the cmmunity. My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld. They were very friendly. They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them. I did lts f things with them. I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at. It was a wnderful day. I was happy t be able t d smething fr little kids.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：调查表内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己从事的志愿者活动；
第二步，介绍自己在志愿者活动中做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them.（when引导的时间状语从句；定语从句）
Take a Train t Chengdu
★The speaker is telling us sme rules in the train frm 16.________ t Chengdu.
★The trip will take passengers 17. ________ hurs t get there.
★Passengers shuld let their children 18.________.
★Passengers shuld be 19.________when they get ht water in the train.
★The speaker hpes the passengers will have 20________.
be meet ne care deep year she usual excited shw (n.)
Spring
When the spring cmes, lk fr carrts and mushrms.
Summer
Summer gives peple a lts f fds. Amng them, berries are the best chice. S try sme blueberries and strawberries.
Autumn
There are lts f fds t try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋). They can greatly imprve yur immune system (免疫力) and keep yu warm.
Winter
In the cld winter mnths, many green leafy vegetables is gd. Other chices t try are fruits like lemns and ranges.
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