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    专题01 语法选择15篇(第1期)-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(广东专用)
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    专题01 语法选择15篇(第1期)-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(广东专用)

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    这是一份专题01 语法选择15篇(第1期)-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(广东专用),共34页。

    (2022·广东韶关·校考二模)It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain ___1___ almst a mnth. Every day, my husband tried t get water t the field. ___2___ we saw sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
    One day, I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___3___ sn, Billy, walking twards the wds. He was walking with effrt and trying t be as still (平稳地) as he culd. Minutes later, he was nce again walking twards the wds. This activity went fr an hur. Finally, I ___4___ help fllwing him and saw the mst amazing sight.
    Several larger deer ___5___ in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them. I almst screamed t him t get away. But the deer neither hurt him nr even mved as Billy gt dwn. And then I saw a baby deer that was thirsty ___6___ n the grund. It lifted its head t lap (舔) up the water in my ___7___ hands. When the water was gne, Billy ran back t get mre.
    I std n the edge f the wds, watching the kind by wrking ___8___ hard t save anther life. As my tears began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ___9___ drps. The rain that day saved ur farm, just like the actins f ne little by saved ____10____ dying little deer.
    1.A.inB.abutC.frD.since
    2.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Thugh
    3.A.six years ldB.six-years-ldC.six year ldD.six-year-ld
    4.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.culdn’tD.wuldn’t
    5.A.has stdB.standC.were standingD.are standing
    6.A.lieB.lyingC.t lieD.lay
    7.A.byB.bysC.by’sD.bys’
    8.A.sB.suchC.tD.real
    9.A.antherB.thersC.therD.the ther
    10.A.anB.theC.aD./
    (2022·广东惠州·校考二模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    “Shared-grandmas” is a team f retired (退休的)wmen in the suthwest f China. They help the wrking parents ____11____ up the children frm schl and help the kids with their hmewrk. These wrking parents have n relatives r friends t help them, s they felt really thankful fr ____12____ “shared-grandma” did.
    Deng, 66, is ____13____ member f the team wh tk part in the prgram. Every wrkday, she picks up the children frm schl, and stays with them while they finish their hmewrk and play in the cmmunity(社区)rm ____14____ their parents pick them up. “I thught I had nthing t d ____15____ the vlunteer jb because f my age. Hwever, ____16____ difference the jb makes t my life! Nw I feel yung with the kids and my life is much ____17____.” she said. She thught the activity is great and wrth develping in ther places in the cuntry. “The retired wmen ____18____ in the cmmunity t take part in this public service. The interactins(互动)between the families in need and ‘shared grandmas’ are bth helpful. The feelings f happiness mean a lt t ____19____, Peng Mei, frm Shipingcun cmmunity, said.
    The “shared-grandmas” prgram began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it ____20____ a new style f public happiness—taking care f the yung and cheering the ld up.
    11.A.pickingB.pickedC.picksD.t pick
    12.A.whatB.whseC.whichD.whm
    13.A./B.aC.theD.an
    14.A.whileB.ifC.untilD.thugh
    15.A.frB.withC.abutD.in
    16.A.whatB.hwC.what anD.what a
    17.A.meaningfulB.mre meaningfulC.mst meaningfulD.the mst meaningful
    18.A.are encuragedB.were encuragedC.encuragesD.encuraged
    19.A.themselvesB.themC.theirsD.their
    20.A.createdB.createsC.has createdD.will create
    (2022·广东江门·校考二模)I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by ne pht. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whle wrld.
    Duke was an interesting name fr such ____23____ little dg. He was my friend frm the time I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read bks. ____24____ I went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff, feeling prud f ____25____. When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____26____ my bed until I gt better.
    I learn a lt f things frm Duke. I learn that a shrt sleep at nn can be gd ____27____ yu. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius when yu ____28____ it with great enjyment. I learn that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. ____29____, I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
    T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me ____30____ t lve and t belved.
    21.A.are catchingB.are caughtC.were catchingD.were caught
    22.A.betterB.the betterC.bestD.the best
    23.A.aB.anC.theD.I
    24.A.BefreB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until
    25.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
    26.A.leaveB.t leaveC.leftD.leaving
    27.A.frmB.frC.withD.at
    28.A.will eatB.ateC.has eatenD.eat
    29.A.SadlyB.SadC.SadderD.Sadness
    30.A.whichB.thatC.hwD.where
    (2022秋·广东茂名·九年级校考一模)As tw wmen walked int a New Jersey hspital, they laughed. It shwed the lve that had held them tgether ____31____ frty years as best friends. Althugh they were laughing, ne f these ladies wuld sn put her life in danger ____32____ her best friend.
    Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high schl and have been clse friends ever since. But when Eileen, ____33____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t g running t her friend — Patty came t help her, after ____34____ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.
    “Can I give yu ne f mine?” ____35____ the immediate reply.
    The ffer was s simple ____36____ Eileen thught she had heard wrng. But Patty repeated she was willing t help, and their jurney t the perating table began.
    Eileen always knew that her friend wuld help. She said ____37____, “When Patty makes a prmise, she keeps ____38____.”
    The peratin went ahead in May, and bth wmen are nw very healthy and ____39____ than ever.
    “There are n wrds t describe ____40____ amazing this wman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”
    31.A.inB.frC.sinceD.with
    32.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.t save
    33.A.aB.anC.theD./
    34.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.t hear
    35.A.cameB.cmesC.cmeD.cming
    36.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until
    37.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest
    38.A.itB.themC.itsD.nes
    39.A.clsestB.mst clseC.clserD.clsely
    40.A.sB.whyC.whatD.hw
    (2022·广东江门·统考一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel.
    Green said, “Clearly I am ___41___ imprtant f all. I am the sign f life and hpe. I ___42___ fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
    Blue said, “Yu nly think abut the earth, but never cnsider the sky and the sea. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be ___43___ .”
    Yellw cried ut, “Yu are all ___44___ serius t make the wrld better. I bring laughter, fun and warmth int the wrld. Every time yu lk at ___45___ sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Withut me there wuld be n fun.”
    Red culd stand it n lnger. He shuted ut, “I am the ruler f yu all. I am the clr f danger, bravery, truth and lve.”
    Then came range and purple…
    The clrs ___46___ n quarreling, luder and luder. Suddenly there was a flash f bright lightening. Rain started t pur dwn heavily. ___47___ fear, the clrs hugged tgether fr cmfrt. Seeing this, the rain began t speak, “ ___48___ flish yu are! Dn’t yu knw ___49___ yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.”
    Fllwing the ___50___ advice, the clrs jined hands tgether and made a clrful rainbw. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky.
    41.A.mreB.the mreC.mstD.the mst
    42.A.chseB.chseC.am chsingD.am chsen
    43.A.everythingB.nthingC.anythingD.smething
    44.A.sB.suchC.tD.much
    45.A.aB.anC.theD./
    46.A.gB.wentC.will gD.have gne
    47.A.InB.OnC.ByD.Of
    48.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    49.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
    50.A.rainB.rainsC.rain’sD.raining
    (2022·广东惠州·统考一模)A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. In the evening, they fund ____51____ small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, “We have a cw. We ____52____ her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighburs and keep sme fr ur wn needs-- make sme cheese and cream.”
    The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued ____53____ jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man asked the yung man ____54____ back and kill the cw. “If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family. ____55____ finally he returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him.
    After a few years, the yung man ____56____ travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T his surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.
    He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him ____57____ his family’s life changed. “Yu knw, we had nthing but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she ____58____. We had t cme up ____59____ new ways f making a living. Yu see, we are ____60____ than befre.” After his wrds, the yung man smiled.
    51.A./B.aC.anD.the
    52.A.keepB.was keptC.have keptD.will keep
    53.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
    54.A.gB.t gC.gingD.went
    55.A.ButB.AndC.ThughD.Or
    56.A.whichB.whC.whereD.when
    57.A.hwB.whatC.whetherD.if
    58.A.killsB.killedC.was killedD.has killed
    59.A.withB.nC.atD.in
    60.A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
    (2022·广东江门·江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考二模)On a schl day, 60 students at Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, Guangdng, are learning hw t make crn sup and fried prk in an after-schl cking class. Sn, they are shwing ff their wn delicius dishes.
    Since last September, the schl ____61____ after-schl classes fr students, with cking classes being the mst ppular, said Xinhua. It cmes after the “duble reductin” plicy. The plicy ____62____ ease the burdens (减轻负担) f ____63____ hmewrk and ff-campus tutring (课外辅导) fr primary and junir high schl students.
    The plicy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and ____64____ f hmewrk, as well as imprving the quality f educatin and after-schl services. Per example hmewrk fr junir high schl students ____65____ take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. It allws students mre free time ____66____ their hbbies and interests. Als, ff-campus tutring has been further imprved t reduce the burden n students.
    “Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said ____67____ Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks ____68____. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, teachers have taught at a ____69____ slwer pace (速度), which gives students enugh time t prcess new infrmatin.
    “_____70_____ hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, r we can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe,” said Lu Di, the parent f a fifth grader in Qiqihar, Heilngjiang.
    61.A.set upB.has set upC.setting upD.will set up
    62.A.leads tB.aims tC.sticks tD.pays attentin t
    63.A.t manyB.many tC.t muchD.much t
    64.A.difficultyB.difficultC.easyD.easily
    65.A.shuldB.needC.mustD.may
    66.A.develpB.develpingC.develpedD.t develp
    67.A.13 years ldB.13-year-ldC.13 year-ldD.13 year ld
    68.A.n mreB.n lngerC.any mreD.any lnger
    69.A.mreB.mstC.manyD.much
    70.A.AlngB.OnC.WithD.By
    (2022·广东江门·江门市第一中学校考三模)Last mnth, a pttery (陶器) exhibitin was held at a middle schl in Wuhan. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes ____71____ at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
    At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they ____72____ abut 3,000 pieces.
    “Pttery used t play ____73____ imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple.” schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter. “By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can understand the histry f the pttery ____74____, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”
    Students turned the pttery f ____75____ int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, ____76____ sme students didn’t knw hw t paint. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with ____77____ knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. ____78____ nice painting that many students lved it. She was very ____79____ abut that.
    The schl has als set up several art crners ____80____ the pttery. Fr example, the students have put up sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall (报告厅). It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
    71.A.are exhibitingB.are exhibitedC.were exhibitedD.were exhibiting
    72.A.cllectB.cllectedC.will cllectD.have cllected
    73.A.aB.anC.theD./
    74.A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
    75.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
    76.A.andB.rC.althughD.because
    77.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few
    78.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    79.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement
    80.A.shwB.shwedC.shwingD.t shw
    (2022秋·广东惠州·九年级统考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl. He had many dreams when he was ____81____ little child. As time ges by, sme ld dreams have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in ____82____ mind.
    Li Zixuan says that when he was very yung, he heard abut rckets(火箭) and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw ____83____. Frm his father, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships ____84____ t carry peple thrugh space. Since then, he ____85____ a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very ____86____. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day.
    In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and after that, mre astrnauts succeeded ____87____ traveling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him ____88____ mre. Li knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, ____89____ he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
    Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says, “This is the nly dream _____90_____ I’ve had fr many years. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer.”
    81.A.aB.anC.theD./
    82.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
    83.A.wh they wereB.wh were theyC.what were theyD.what they were
    84.A.usedB.were usedC.was usedD.use
    85.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.will have
    86.A.excitedB.excitingC.mre excitedD.mre exciting
    87.A.nB.atC.byD.in
    88.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.t learn
    89.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.befre
    90.A.hwB.whC.thatD.why
    (2022秋·广东河源·九年级校考一模)Jhn is my uncle. He ___91___ t be very thin when he was in middle schl. Because f this, he ___92___ by sme teenagers. Bigger bys pushed him arund ___93___ girls made fun f him. S he decided ___94___ smething t change this situatin in cllege.
    Jhn jined a sprts club in his cllege and stayed in ___95___ sprts club frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. every day. He lifted light weights (哑铃) at first and then mved n t heavier nes. Every three weeks, he increased the weight he lifted ___96___ five punds. He swam, ran r played basketball every mrning. Befre taking exercise, he ___97___ drank sme prtein (蛋白质) shakes. Prtein shakes helped him get a lt f energy (力量).
    Jhn als changed his eating habits. He started eating fds such as beef, chicken, eggs and brwn rice. Eating these fds made him becme healthy.
    One year later, Jhn wasn’t thin any lnger. He was strng and ___98___ bullied him in cllege. He felt much ___99___ than he used t.
    Jhn’s change encuraged him a lt. He created a prgram teaching middle schl students ____100____ t get strnger. He first taught at his ld middle schl, and then taught at several middle schls nearby. Jhn als jined talk shws and wrte bks abut his experience.
    91.A.usesB.usedC.usingD.use
    92.A.bullyB.bulliedC.was bulliedD.were bullied
    93.A.andB.untilC.althughD.because
    94.A.dB.dingC.t dD.t ding
    95.A./B.aC.anD.the
    96.A.atB.verC.withD.by
    97.A.seldmB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never
    98.A.nbdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.smebdy
    99.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.the happiest
    100.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.when
    (2022秋·广东肇庆·九年级校考一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    The Great Pyramid f Giza(胡夫金字塔)is ne f the “Wnders f the Ancient Wrld”. It ____101____ mre than 4,000 years ag in Egypt. It is s ppular that ____102____ turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year.
    In Egypt, there are ver 80 pyramids and ____103____ ne is the Great Pyramid. It lies n the west bank(河畔)f the Nile River. In fact, all the pyramids alng the river are n the west bank. The ancient Egyptians ____104____ the rising f the sun t the beginning f life and the setting f the sun t the end f life. That is why ____105____ buried(埋葬)dead bdies n the west bank f the Nile River.
    We can find ____106____ the Great Pyramid is huge and it is made up f ver 2 millin large stnes. Sme are as heavy as five schl buses, ____107____ it’s said that wrkers were able t put ne stne nt the pyramid every three minutes.
    The wrkers, Egyptian men and wmen, wrked in teams. The teams had different tasks. A team dug up the stnes. ____108____ team mved the stnes. ____109____ third team cut the stnes. The last team put the stnes nt the pyramid.
    There were s many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. N stne is in the wrng psitin. But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the tp _____110_____ any mdern machinery(机械)? N ne knws fr sure. The Great Pyramid is still a mystery fr peple nw.
    101.A.buildB.builtC.is builtD.was built
    102.A.millinB.millinsC.millin fD.millins f
    103.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest
    104.A.cmparesB.cmparedC.is cmparingD.will cmpare
    105.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
    106.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.hw
    107.A.andB.butC.rD.s
    108.A.AntherB.The therC.OtherD.Others
    109.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
    110.A.withutB.byC.frmD.with
    (2022秋·广东汕头·九年级校考一模)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Guangdng Lin Dance is a mix f dance, music and Kungfu. It ____111____ t the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2016. Cute lin heads, gngs (锣) and drums, ____112____ excited crwd—these are all part f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays r at the penings f new shps.
    Ancient Chinese peple thught f the lin as a symbl f braveness. It can drive away scary things and bring gd luck. As ne f ____113____ flk dances in China, the lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years.
    Wang Renta, wh is 41 years ld, ____114____ the lin dance fr 28 years. He was brn in a village in which the lin dance is a traditin. When he was yung, he ften watched villagers perfrm it ____115____. Nw, Wang is in cntrl f his ____116____ lin dance grup. He feels prud f ____117____ achievements. “We’ve wn many prizes and taken part in many imprtant events, including the celebratin f ____118____ birthday f New China at Tian’anmen Square,” Wang said happily.
    The lin dance is ppular nt nly in China ____119____ in Chinese cmmunities utside China. Many Chinese living abrad agree that the lin dance reminds them ____120____ the culture f their hmeland.
    111.A.addsB.was addedC.was addingD.added
    112.A./B.aC.anD.the
    113.A.famusB.mre famusC.the mre famusD.the mst famus
    114.A.perfrmsB.perfrmedC.has perfrmedD.will perfrm
    115.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully
    116.A.villageB.village’sC.villagesD.villages’
    117.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself
    118.A.seventyB.seventiethC.the seventyD.the seventieth
    119.A.butB.andC.becauseD.s
    120.A.frB.asC.fD.with
    (2022秋·广东梅州·九年级校考一模)It was early in the mrning when Vikki was playing with her ___121___ baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup f ht tea. He put it n a chair t cl it. She turned t her husband and had ___122___ wrds with him. Just at that mment, she heard ___123___ awful cry frm her baby. She quickly turned arund and saw her daughter drpping the cup. The baby had pured the cup f ht tea ver herself.
    It was clear that the baby was in great pain and she kept ___124___. Vikki quickly ___125___ the baby’s shirt ff and fund her arm turning pink. Vikki was ___126___ scared that she didn’t knw what t d next.
    Luckily, her husband knew hw t deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby t the kitchen. He used cld water ___127___ the burn n her arm. Her skin drpped ff and her left arm was bleeding. Vikki called 911. The persn ___128___was answering the phne said they were ding the right thing t put the burn under cld running water. He said that the ___129___ the skin was cled, the better. He tld them t carry n until the ambulance(救护车)arrived.
    The baby ____130____ t hspital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of curse, her parents wuld never put ht things anywhere near her ever after.
    121.A.10-mnths ldB.10 mnth ldC.10-mnth-ldD.10 mnth lds
    122.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few
    123.A.aB.anC.theD./
    124.A.cryingB.t cryC.t cryingD.cried
    125.A.will takeB.has takenC.takesD.tk
    126.A.veryB.sC.tD.quite
    127.A.clB.clingC.t clD.cled
    128.A.whB.whmC.whichD.where
    129.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest
    130.A.sentB.has sentC.is sentD.was sent
    (2022秋·广东云浮·九年级统考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Have yu ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have yu ever dreamed t be served ____131____ rbts in a restaurant? Yes, yur ____132____ can be realized nw. In July 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyne’s eyes. The restaurant ____133____ lies in Hngqia cmmunity, Changning district in Shanghai cvers 133 square meters and it can serve mre than 1000 dishes, ____134____ Chinese fd and Western fd. There are n staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, and all we can see are rbts and electric machines. The rbts in the restaurant ____135____ cks and waiters r waitresses, and they can wrk a lng time withut rest. That largely increases the efficiency (效率) ____136____a traditinal restaurant. The restaurant nt nly has self-service fd areas and nline bking centers, ____137____ 24-hur snack machines.
    This AI restaurant is ppular because f ____138____ high quality and lw price. The ____139____ meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cst nly 8 yuan, while usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, csts nly 3.5 yuan. There is n dubt that the AI restaurant takes ____140____ leading psitin in the field f new dining. If yu have a chance t eat in such a restaurant, dn’t miss it.
    131.A.asB.tC.byD.with
    132.A.dreamsB.dreamC.a dreamD.dreams’
    133.A.whereB.whmC.whichD.wh
    134.A.t includeB.includesC.includedD.including
    135.A.wrk asB.wrk frC.wrk nD.wrk ut
    136.A.cmpared tB.cmpared withC.cmparing tD.cmparing with
    137.A.thughB.butC.andD.s
    138.A.theyB.itsC.itD.theirs
    139.A.much expensivelyB.mre expensiveC.expensiveD.mst expensive
    140.A./B.theC.aD.an
    (2022秋·广东东莞·九年级湖景中学校考一模)Recently, ur psychlgy teacher gave us a special task. It is t film a psychdrama (心理剧). A psychdrama is a play that tries ____141____ students vercme their prblems. It helps students becme ____142____ peple than befre. Peple use rle-playing t slve real-life prblems. Psychdramas are ppular because the plays ____143____ by students. Students write plays abut anything, ____144____ prblems with studies t prblems with friends.
    My grup’s theme was friendship. I played a by wh ____145____ cnflicts with the members f a dance grup. But thrugh the advice f ____146____ classmates, he finally saved their friendship. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychdrama, I learned ___147___ cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships, and I started t use this in real life.”
    Sme grups lked at ther prblems. Fr example, ne stry was abut ____148____ girl wh didn’t perfrm well n a test. Her parents might shut at her _____149_____, s she was afraid t tell her parents abut the test. _______150_______ her teacher helped her by giving her advice n hw t study and cmmunicate with her parents. Anther stry shwed hw spreading gssip (八卦) can hurt peple.
    Many students said they were healed (治愈) in sme way, as the stries taught them hw t make life mre beautiful.
    141.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.t help
    142.A.betterB.the betterC.bestD.the best
    143.A.are writingB.are writtenC.were writtenD.were writing
    144.A.atB.underC.tD.frm
    145.A.hadB.will haveC.is havingD.has
    146.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s
    147.A.whatB.hwC.ifD.that
    148.A./B.aC.anD.the
    149.A.angryB.angerC.angrilyD.angered
    150.A.HweverB.ButC.SD.And
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大旱的季节里,农场即将面临颗粒无收,一天作者看见儿子一趟趟地往返森林,悄悄地跟着儿子,发现儿子正在喂一只垂死的小鹿水喝,作者被儿子的善举感动地落泪,就在这时终于下雨了。
    1.句意:我们已经差不多一个月没用看见雨了。
    in在……里;abut关于;fr为了;since自从。根据“We had nt seen rain”和“a mnth”可知此处应用fr加时间段,故选C。
    2.句意:如果我们不能尽快见到雨,我们将失去一切。
    if如果;unless如果不;because因为;thugh尽管。根据“we wuld lse everything”可知此处应是如果再不下雨,故选B。
    3.句意:一天,当我看见我的六岁的儿子,Billy正走向森林时,我在厨房做午餐。
    six years ld六岁,作表语;six-years-ld错误表达;six year ld错误表达;six-year-ld六岁的,作定语。此处作定语,故选D。
    4.句意:最后,我忍不住跟着他并且看到最令人惊讶的景象。
    mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;culdn’t不能,过去式;wuldn’t不会。can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”,符合语境,而根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,故选C。
    5.句意:几只巨大的鹿正站在他的前面。
    has std站,现在完成时;stand原形;were standing过去进行时;are standing现在进行时。根据情境可知此处是当时正在发生的情景,时态为过去进行时,故选C。
    6.句意:并且然后我看见一只口渴的幼鹿正躺在地上。
    lie平躺;lying现在分词;t lie动词不定式;lay过去式。see“看见”,感官动词,此处其宾语后续动名词,表示“看见……正在……”,符合语境,故选B。
    7.句意:它抬起头去舔我儿子手里的水。
    by男孩;bys复数;by’s男孩的;bys’男孩们的。此处应填名词所有格,指的是Billy,应用单数,故选C。
    8.句意:我站在森林的边缘,看着这个善良的男孩如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
    s如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;t太,副词;real真的,形容词。根据“hard”为副词可知此处应填s或者t,“太……而不能”不符合语境,故选A。
    9.句意:当我的眼泪掉在地上时,它们突然被其它的水滴加入。
    anther另一,形容词或代词;thers别的,代词;ther其它的,形容词;the ther另一个,代词。此处应填形容词,而“drps”为复数,故选C。
    10.句意:那天的雨拯救了农场就像一个小男孩的行动拯救了那只垂死的小鹿。
    an表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;a表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“dying little deer”可知特指上文提到的小鹿,故选B。
    11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
    【导语】本文讲述了重庆的退休老人变“共享奶奶”,帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的小朋友。从接送孩子上下学到陪同做功课和玩游戏。这个过程中“陪”与“被陪”都得到了爱与陪伴。
    11.句意:他们帮助上班的家长从学校接孩子并且帮助孩子做功课。
    picking现在分词或动名词;picked过去式;picks动词第三人称单数形式;t pick不定式。pick up去接某人。固定词组help sb. t d sth.(帮助某人做某事)。故选D。
    12.句意:因此他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。
    what什么;whse谁的;which哪一个;whm谁(宾格)。根据“they felt really thankful fr …‘shared-grandma’ did.”可知,他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。这里用what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作did的宾语。故选A。
    13.句意:邓,66岁,是参加这个项目的一个成员。
    /是零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;the这个;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词。根据 “Deng, 66, is…member f the team .”可知,应该用不定冠词,因为单词member是辅音音素开头。故选B。
    14.句意:每个工作日,她从学校接孩子,陪他们完成家庭作业,在社区活动室玩直到他们的父母来接他们。
    while在……同时;if如果;until直到;thugh尽管。根据“play in the cmmunity(社区)rm…their parents pick them up”可知,是直到父母来接他们。故选C。
    15.句意:我原本以为,因为年龄我与这份志愿者工作无关。
    fr为了;with一起;abut关于;in在里面。根据“I thught I had nthing t d…the vlunteer jb because f my age.”可知,用介词with。因为have nthing t d with是固定搭配,意为“与……无关”。故选B。
    16.句意:然而,这份工作对我的生活影响多大啊!
    what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式;hw修饰形容词或副词;what an修饰可数名词单数形式;what a修饰可数名词单数形式。根据“…difference the jb makes t my life!”可知,是修饰名词difference,因为make a difference是固定词组,意为“有影响”,difference前加冠词a。故选D。
    17.句意:现在我和孩子们在一起感觉很年轻,我的生活也更有意义了。
    meaningful有意义的;mre meaningful更有意义的;mst meaningful最有意义的;the mst meaningful最有意义的。根据“Nw I feel yung with the kids”可知,我的生活更有意义,句中much是程度副词,用于修饰比较级。故选B。
    18.句意:退休妇女被鼓励在社区参加这项公众服务。
    are encuraged一般现在时的被动语态;were encuraged一般过去时的被动语态;encurages动词第三人称单数形式;encuraged动词过去式。根据“The retired wmen…in the cmmunity t take part in this public service.”可知,主语“The retired wmen”和动词“encurage”是被动关系,所以用被动语态。结合上下文,用一般现在时。故选A。
    19.句意:快乐的感觉对他们意义重大。
    themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(宾格)一般放在动词或介词后面;theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。因为空前面的单词t是介词,介词后要用代词的宾格。them指代有需要的家庭和“共享奶奶”。故选B。
    20.句意:自那时起,已经创建了一种新的公众快乐的方式——照顾年轻人并且使老年人振奋起来。
    created动词过去式;creates动词三单;has created现在完成时;will create一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“since then”可知,此句用现在完成时。故选C。
    21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者在浏览照片时想起了从小陪伴自己的好朋友——小狗Duke,并回忆了与Duke的过往,表达了深深的思念和感谢。
    21.句意:突然,我的眼睛被一张照片吸引。
    are catching现在进行时;are caught一般现在时的被动语态;were catching过去进行时;were caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语my eyes和谓语动词catch之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
    22.句意:在照片中,我坐在椅子上,拥抱着Duke,我在这个世界上最好的朋友。
    better更好的,比较级;the better特指更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;the best最好的,最高级。根据“in the whle wrld”可知应用最高级,而由“my”可知,其前不能加the,故选C。
    23.句意:Duke对于这样一只小狗来说是一个有趣的名字。
    a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;I我。根据“ dg”可知此处应填不定冠词,而“little”为辅音音素开头,故选A。
    24.句意:当我出去玩游戏时,他会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开,为自己感到骄傲。
    befre在……之前;unless除非;when当……时;until直到。根据“ went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees...”可知,出去玩游戏和把猫赶到树上是几乎同时发生的动作,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
    25.句意:当我出去玩游戏时,他会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开,为自己感到骄傲。
    he他,主格;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。根据“ wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff, feeling prud f...”可知,Duke成功把猫赶到树上,所以他为他自己感到骄傲,应用反身代词。故选C。
    26.句意:当我生病时,他拒绝离开我的床直到我好起来。
    leave动词原形;t leave动词不定式;left过去式;leaving现在分词/动名词。refuse“拒绝”,后续动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
    27.句意:我学会中午的小睡可能对你有好处。
    frm从;fr为了;with和;at在。结合备选项可知,be gd fr“对……有好处”符合语境,故选B。
    28.句意:我学会当你带着大大的愉快吃饭时,最简单的饭菜可能也是美味的。
    will eat一般将来时;ate一般过去时;has eaten现在完成时;eat一般现在时。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius”可知时态为一般现在时,故选D。
    29.句意:令人难过的是,我也懂得了生命是短暂的,尤其如果你是一只狗。
    sadly难过地,副词;sad难过的,形容词;sadder更难过的,形容词的比较级;sadness难过,名词。此处应填副词修饰整个句子,故选A。
    30.句意:与我而言,Duke就像一个教我怎样爱和被爱的老师。
    which哪一个;that那个;hw怎样;where在哪里。 结合备选项可知应是学会怎样爱和被爱,故选C。
    31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个挚友之中一人患了肾病,另一个人为她捐出自己的一个肾的感人故事。
    31.句意:它展示了保持她们在一起四十年作为最好的朋友的爱。
    in在……里;fr为了;since自从;with和。根据“frty years”为时间段可知此处表示持续四十年的友谊,应用fr,故选B。
    32.句意:尽管她们在笑,但是两个女人中的一个为了救她最好的朋友将很快把自己的生命置于险地。
    save救;saved动词过去式;saves动词的第三人称单数;t save动词不定式。此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
    33.句意:但是当Eileen,一个护士,得了肾病,她没有跑去找她的朋友——而Patty在听说Eileen病了之后来帮助她。
    a表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指,而nurse为辅音音素开头,故选A。
    34.句意:但是当Eileen,一个护士,得了肾病,她没有跑去找她的朋友——而Patty在听说Eileen病了之后来帮助她。
    hear听说;heard动词过去式;hearing动名词;t hear动词不定式。after“在……之后”,介词,后续动名词,故选C。
    35.句意:回答脱口而至。
    came来,动词过去式;cmes动词的第三人称单数;cme原形;cming动名词。句子为倒装句,此处应填谓语动词,根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,故选A。
    36.句意:这个主动提议是如此的轻松以至于Eileen以为她听错了。
    as当……时;which哪一个;that那个;until直到。结合备选项可知,“如此……以至于”符合语境,故选C。
    37.句意:她朴实地说。
    simple朴素的,形容词;simply朴实地,副词;simpler形容词simple的比较级;simplest形容词的最高级。此处应填副词修饰动词said,没有比较,应用原形,故选B。
    38.句意:当Patty许诺时,她一定会履行它。
    it它;them他们;its它的;nes代指复数名词。此处代指a prmise,单数,故选A。
    39.句意:手术定在五月,两个女人非常健康并且比曾经更加亲密。
    clsest最亲密的,最高级;mst clse错误表达;clser更亲密的,比较级;clsely紧密地,副词。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,故选C。
    40.句意:没有词汇可以形容这个女人是多么令人震惊。
    s如此;why为什么;what什么;hw多么。此处为感叹句作宾语从句,根据amazing为形容词可知应用hw连接,故选D。
    41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色之间的争吵,它们都说自己才是世界上最重要的颜色。最后一场大雨让它们都知道了只有团结起来才是最美的。
    41.句意:显然我是最重要的。
    mre更多的;the mre更多的;mst最多的;the mst最多的。根据f all可知,此处用最高级,且最高级前要加the,故选D。
    42.句意:我被选为草、树和树叶。
    chse动词原形;chse动词过去式;am chsing现在进行时;am chsen一般现在时被动语态。主语I与动词chse之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,故选D。
    43.句意:没有我的和平,你们什么都不是。
    everything一切;nthing没什么事;anything任何事;smething某事。根据“Withut my peace”可知,蓝色显示自己的重要性,所以此处应是否定其他颜色什么都不是,故选B。
    44.句意:你们都太严肃了,无法让世界变得更好。
    s如此;such如此;t太;much许多。根据“t make the wrld better”可知,此处用t…t表示“太……而不能……”的结构,故选C。
    45.句意:每次你看到向日葵,整个世界都开始微笑。
    a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示泛指,且sunflwer是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
    46.句意:颜色们继续争吵,声音越来越大。
    g动词原形;went动词过去式;will g一般将来时;have gne现在完成时。根据“was”可知,此处用动词过去式,故选B。
    47.句意:在恐惧中,颜色们拥抱在一起寻求安慰。
    In在里面;On在上面;By通过;Of……的。in fear“在恐惧中”,固定搭配,故选A。
    48.句意:你们多么愚蠢!
    What修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;What a修饰可数名词单数形式;What an修饰可数名词单数形式;Hw修饰形容词或副词。中心词flish是形容词,用hw修饰,故选D。
    49.句意:难道你不知道你们每个人都有一个特殊的目的,独特而不同?
    which哪一个;that引导从句无实际意义;what什么;when何时。此处是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
    50.句意:在雨的建议下,颜色们手拉手,组成了一道五颜六色的彩虹。
    rain雨,动词或名词;rains动词三单;rain’s雨的;raining动名词。此空修饰名词advice,应填名词所有格,故选C。
    51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.B
    【导语】本文讲述的是一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行,他们来到了一个破旧的房子,房子里的人家靠一头奶牛维持生活,智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死,一开始年轻人不明白为什么,几年后他来看望这家人,看到他们过上了富有的生活,原来没有了维持生存的奶牛,他们不得不想其他谋生的办法,日子反而过得更好了。
    51.句意:晚上,他们发现了一座小的旧房子。
    /零冠词;a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据“small ld huse”可知,这是文章中第一次提到这个房子,表示泛指。 small 是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选B。
    52.句意:我们有一头牛。我们养了她五年了。
    keep动词原形;was kept一般过去是被动语态;have kept现在完成时;will keep一般将来时。根据“fr five years.”可知,这里用现在完成时。故选C。
    53.句意:第二天早上,两位游客继续他们的旅程。
    they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“the tw visitrs cntinued…jurney.和空后的jurney可知,这里应用their,作定语修饰名词。故选C。
    54.句意:他们走了几英里后,智者让年轻人回去杀了牛。
    g去;t g动词不定式;ging动名词;went是g的过去式。句中谓语动词是asked ,原形ask,常用于句型ask sb. t d sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”,这里应用动词不定式。故选B。
    55.句意:但最后他回到了老房子,按照智者的吩咐做了。
    But但是,表示转折;And和,而且,表示并列;Thugh尽管;Or或者,否则。上文“The yung man was wrried abut the future f the family.”及“finally he returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him.”前后是转折的关系。故选A。
    56.句意:几年后,这位在同一条路上旅行的年轻人决定去看望这家人。
    which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人;where在哪里,是关系副词;when关系副词,指时间。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰名词the yung man,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词wh。故选B。
    57.句意:这个人告诉他,他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。
    hw怎样;what什么;whether是否;if是否、如果。根据“The man tld him…his family’s life changed.”可知,这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的,故用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
    58.句意:但有一天她被杀了。
    kills第三人称单数;killed过去式;was killed一般过去时的被动语态;has killed现在完成时。根据“But ne day she”可知,应该是有天她被杀了,当主语是动词的承受着,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    59.句意:我们必须想出新的谋生方法。
    with具有;n在……上;at在;in在里面。这里是:cme up with意为“提出、想出”。故选A。
    60.句意:你看,我们比以前更好了。
    gd原级;better比较级;best最高级;the best最高级。由than 可知,这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
    61.B 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了教育的双减政策、学校开展课后延时服务情况和小学生、中学生以及家长的对此的反应。
    61.句意:据新华社报道,自去年9月以来,该校为学生开设了课外班,其中烹饪班最受欢迎。
    set up一般现在时;has set up现在完成时;setting up现在分词;will set up一般将来时。根据“Since last September”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。
    62.句意:该政策旨在减轻中小学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。
    leads t导致;aims t目的是,旨在;sticks t坚持;pays attentin t注意。根据“The the burdens (减轻负担) and ff-campus tutring...”可知,双减政策的目的是减轻负担,故选B。
    63.句意:该政策旨在减轻中小学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。
    t many太多;many t表述错误;t much太多;much t太。此处修饰不可数名词“hmewrk”,故选C。
    64.句意:该政策列出了减少家庭作业数量和难度、提高教育质量和课后服务等方面的要求。
    difficulty困难;difficult困难的,形容词;easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。此处与“amunt”并列,在动词后作宾语用名词形式,故选A。
    65.句意:初中生的每项家庭作业的完成时间不应超过90分钟。
    shuld应该;need需要;must必须;may也许。根据“Per example hmewrk fr junir high schl n lnger than 90 minutes t finish.”可知,每项家庭作业不应超过90分钟,故选A。
    66.句意:它让学生有更多的自由时间来发展自己的爱好和兴趣。
    develp动词原形;develping动名词/现在分词;develped动词过去式/过去分词;t develp动词不定式。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,故选D。
    67.句意:来自北京的13岁学生沈宇哲说:“我们的作业明显比以前少了。”
    13 years ld十三岁;13-year-ld十三岁的;13 year-ld表述错误;13 year ld表述错误。此处作定语修饰“Shen Yuzhe”,用“13-year-ld”,故选B。
    68.句意:我们不再被鼓励购买练习册了。
    n mre不再;n lnger不再;any mre再;any lnger再。any mre再是。根据“We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks...”可知,此处是“ mre”短语,意为“不再”,故选C。
    69.句意:沈教授表示,老师们的教学节奏要慢得多,这给了学生足够的时间来处理新信息。
    mre更多;mst最多;many许多;much许多。此处修饰比较级slwer,用much,故选D。
    70.句意:在学校完成作业后,我和孩子晚上可以一起看书、听音乐,也可以出去打羽毛球、跳绳。
    Alng沿着;On在上面;With有;By通过。根据“ dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening”可知,此处表示伴随状态,用介词with。故选C。
    71.C 72.D 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉一所中学开展的一个项目,号召学生收集陶器,让学生更好地理解陶器的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色。
    71.句意:学校里展出了许多大小不一的陶器。
    are exhibiting现在进行时结构;are exhibited一般现在时被动语态;were exhibited一般过去时被动语态;were exhibiting过去进行时结构。根据“Last mnth”可知,描述过去发生的事情,主语Many pieces f pttery与动词exhibit之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
    72.句意:到目前为止,他们已经收集了大约3000件。
    cllect动词原形;cllected动词过去式;will cllect一般将来时;have cllected现在完成时。根据“S far”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,故选D。
    73.句意:陶器曾经在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
    a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示“扮演一个重要的角色”,表泛指,且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
    74.句意:他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史。
    gd好的,形容词;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“They can understand the histry f the pttery”可知,此处含有比较之意,更好地了解陶器的历史,故选B。
    75.句意:学生们把他们的陶器变成了不同的艺术作品。
    them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。介词f后接人称代词宾格,故选A。
    76.句意:他们都被鼓励在陶器上画画,尽管有些学生不会画画。
    and和;r或者;althugh尽管;because因为。“They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery”与“sme students didn’t knw hw t paint”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选C。
    77.句意:八年级的王子轩同学,没有什么绘画知识,却在一块陶器上画了一幅美丽的夜景。
    little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。knwledge是不可数名词,排除C和D选项。根据“sme students didn’t knw hw t paint”可知,此处举例没有绘画知识的同学却在一块陶器上画了一幅美丽的夜景,故选A。
    78.句意:多好的一幅画,很多学生都喜欢。
    What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式;What a修饰可数名词单数形式;What an修饰可数名词单数形式;Hw修饰形容词或副词。中心词painting是可数名词单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。
    79.句意:她对此非常兴奋。
    excite使兴奋;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excitement兴奋,名词。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,故选B。
    80.句意:学校还设立了几个艺术角来展示这些陶器。
    shw动词原形;shwed动词过去式;shwing动名词;t shw动词不定式。根据“The schl has als set up several art crners … the pttery”可知,设立艺术角的目的是为了展示陶器,用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
    81.A 82.B 83.D 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.D 88.D 89.D 90.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李子轩有一个梦想:飞入太空,他掌握了很多知识,希望尽全力实现梦想。
    81.句意:他小时候有很多梦想。
    a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一个孩子,“little”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
    82.句意:然而,只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里。
    he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。in ne’s mind“在某人的脑海中”,此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
    83.句意:起初,他不知道它们是什么。
    wh they were它们是谁,陈述语序;wh were they它们是谁,疑问语序;what were they它们是什么,疑问语序;what they were它们是什么,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;结合“Li Zixuan says that when he was very yung, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw...”可知,他不知道它们是什么。故选D。
    84.句意:从他父亲那里,他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空,而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。
    used一般过去时;were used一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第二人称或复数;was used一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数;use一般现在时。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,故选B。
    85.句意:从那时起,他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣。
    has一般现在时;had一般过去时;has had现在完成时;will have一般将来时。根据“Since then”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选C。
    86.句意:每当他晚上看到天上美丽的星星和月亮时,他就非常兴奋。
    excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;mre excited更激动的;mre exciting更令人兴奋的。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,且此前有“very”修饰,故选A。
    87.句意:此后,更多的宇航员成功地进入太空,一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。
    n在上面;at在;by通过;in在里面。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”,故选D。
    88.句意:他的老师总是鼓励他多学习。
    learn动词原形;learning动名词/现在分词;learns动词三单;t learn动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故选D。
    89.句意:更重要的是,在他能飞到太空之前,他必须经过专门的训练。
    while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;befre在……之前。根据“ can fly t space, he must be trained specially.”可知,在他能飞到太空之前,他必须经过专门的训练。故选D。
    90.句意:这是我多年来唯一的梦想。
    hw如何;wh指人,作主语或宾语;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;why为什么。此处是定语从句,先行词有“the nly”修饰,此处用that引导定语从句,故选C。
    91.B 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.D 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的舅舅增肥前后的经历。
    91.句意:他上中学的时候很瘦。
    uses使用,动词的三单形式;used动词过去式/过去分词;using现在分词/动名词;use动词原形。根据“when he was in middle schl.”可知,讲述的是过去的事情,所以主句时态用一般过去时,used t be“过去曾经是”,故选B。
    92.句意:因此,他被一些青少年欺负。
    bully威吓,动词原形;bullied动词过去式/过去分词;was bullied一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数;were bullied 一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。根据“by sme teenagers”可知,用被动语态,主语是he,be动词用was,故选C。
    93.句意:大男孩们欺负他,女孩们取笑他。
    and和;until直到;althugh尽管;because因为。空前空后在句意上是并列的顺承关系,所以用and连接,故选A。
    94.句意: 所以他决定在大学里做点什么来改变这种状况。
    d做,动词原形;ding现在分词/动名词; t d动词不定式; t ding介词t+动名词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
    95.句意: 约翰在大学里参加了一个运动俱乐部,每天晚上6点到8点都待在俱乐部里。
    /不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。club是单数名词,此处指“一个运动俱乐部”,空后sprts是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故选B。
    96.句意:每三个星期,他就增加五磅的重量。
    at在;ver在……上面;with和……一起;by以……计。根据“increased the weight he punds”可知,此处是“增加了……”,by表示增加的幅度,故选D。
    97.句意:在运动之前,他总是喝一些蛋白质奶昔。
    seldm很少,不常;hardly几乎不;always总是;never从不。根据“Prtein shakes helped him get a lt f energy (力量).”可知,蛋白奶昔对他有帮助,所以应是总是喝,故选C。
    98.句意:他很强壮,在大学里没人欺负他。
    nbdy没人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;smebdy某人。根据“He was strng”可知,他很强壮,所以应是没人欺负他,故选A。
    99.句意:他觉得比过去快乐多了。
    happy高兴的;happier更高兴的,比较级;happiest最高兴的,最高级;the happiest最高兴的,the+最高级。根据“ much ... than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
    100.句意:他创立了一个项目,教中学生如何变得更强壮。
    what什么;hw如何;why为什么;when什么。根据“ He created a prgram teaching middle schl students ...”可知,应是教学生如何变强壮,故选B。
    101.D 102.D 103.D 104.B 105.A 106.B 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡夫金字塔是古代世界的奇观之一,它建于4000多年前的埃及,每年都有数百万的游客前来参观,埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机械的情况下把这些沉重的石头移到顶部的?没有人确切知道,关于大金字塔的许多东西仍然是个谜。
    101.句意:它被建造于四千年前的埃及。
    build建造;built建造(build的过去式);is built被建造;was built被建造(was是be的第一和第三人称单数过去式)。根据语境可知,“4,000 years ag”是一个过去的时间,时态用一般过去时,build建造,动词,和主语it是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词是第三人称单数,用was。故选D。
    102.句意:它是如此受欢迎,每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
    millin百万;millins数百万;millin f 百万;millins f成千上万的……。根据语境可知,每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。故选D。
    103.句意:在埃及有超过80座金字塔,最大的金字塔是大金字塔。
    large大的;larger(large的比较级)大的;largest(large的最高级)大的;the largest最大的。根据语境推测,大金字塔是80多座金字塔中最大的一个, large大的,此处要形容词的最高级。故选D。
    104.句意:古埃及人将日出比作生命的开始,将日落比作生命的结束。
    cmpares(cmpare的第三人称单数形式)将……比作;cmpared(cmpare的过去式)将……比作;is cmparing(现在进行时,cmpare的现在分词)将……比作; will cmpare(将来时)将……比作。根据语境可知,古埃及人把日出和日落比作生命的开始与结束,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
    105.句意:这就是为什么他们埋葬尸体在尼罗河西岸。
    they他们;them他们(they的宾格);their他们的;theirs他们的所有物。根据语境可知,是他们埋葬尸体的原因,从句中谓语动词前缺少主语。故选A。
    106.句意:我们可以发现大金字塔是巨大的,它由200多万块大石头组成。
    what为什么;that那;if如果;hw怎样。根据“We can Great Pyramid is huge and it is made up f ver 2 millin large stnes.”可知,谓语动词后跟的是一个宾语从句,空处应为先导词that。故选B。
    107.句意:有些和五辆校车一样重,但据说工人们每三分钟就能往金字塔上放一块石头。
    and和;but但是;r或者;s所以。根据“Sme are as heavy as five schl buses, ’s said that wrkers were able t put ne stne nt the pyramid every three minutes.”可知,一些石头很重,工人们还可以三分钟放一块在金字塔上,两句是转折关系。故选B。
    108.句意:另一组搬动石头。
    anther另一个;the ther其他的;ther另外;thers其他。根据“A team dug up the stnes.”可知,一组挖石头,另一组搬动石头,anther一般后接单数名词。故选A。
    109.句意:第三组切割石头。
    a一个(不定冠词,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前);an一个(不定冠词,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前);the这个,定冠词; /不填。根据“ team cut the stnes. ”可知,序数词前应用定冠词修饰,表示“第三组”。故选C。
    110.句意:但是埃及人是如何在没有现代机械的情况下把这些沉重的石头移到顶部的?
    withut没有;by在……旁;frm从……开始;with和。根据“But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the mdern machinery?”可知,当时没有现代机械设备,“withut any mdern machinery”在此构成介词短语,作状语。故选A。
    111.B 112.C 113.D 114.C 115.D 116.B 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了广东舞狮。
    111.句意:2016年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
    adds动词三单;was added一般过去时的被动语态;was adding过去进行时;added一般过去时。主语“It”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
    112.句意:可爱的狮子头、锣鼓、兴奋的人群——这些都是你在中国节日期间或新商店开业时经常看到的舞狮表演的一部分。
    /零冠词;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指人群,“excited”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
    113.句意:舞狮是中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一,已有2000多年的历史。
    famus形容词原级;mre famus形容词比较级;the mre famus更出名的那个;the mst famus形容词最高级。根据“As ne dances in China”可知,此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
    114.句意:41岁的王仁涛已经表演舞狮28年了。
    perfrms动词三单;perfrmed动词过去式;has perfrmed现在完成时;will perfrm一般将来时。根据“fr 28 years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选C。
    115.句意:年轻时,他经常仔细地观看村民们表演。
    care动词原形/名词;caring形容词,关心他人的;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此处在句中修饰动词“perfrm”,用副词形式,故选D。
    116.句意:现在,王是村里舞狮团的负责人。
    village名词单数;village’s名词单数的所有格;villages名词复数;villages’名词复数的所有格。根据“Wang is in cntrl f dance grup.”可知,王是村里舞狮团的负责人,“村”是单数,所以用名词单数的所有格修饰其后的名词“dance grup”,故选B。
    117.句意:现在,王是村里舞狮团的负责人。
    it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处作定语修饰“achievements”,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
    118.句意:我们获得了很多奖项,参加了很多重要的活动,包括在天安门广场庆祝新中国成立70周年。
    seventy七十;seventieth第七十;the seventy定冠词+基数词;the seventieth定冠词+序数词。此处在句中作定语修饰“birthday”,用“定冠词+序数词”,故选D。
    119.句意:舞狮不仅在中国很受欢迎,在国外的华人社区也很受欢迎。
    but但是;and和;because因为;s因此。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
    120.句意:许多生活在国外的中国人都认为舞狮让他们想起了祖国的文化。
    fr为了;as作为;f……的;with和。根据“the lin dance reminds culture f their hmeland”可知,此处是短语,意为“使……想起……”,故选C。
    121.C 122.D 123.B 124.A 125.D 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.C 130.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在女儿烫伤后进行正确的急救的故事。
    121.句意:那是一个早上,当时Vikki正在和她十个月大的女儿一起玩耍。
    10-mnths ld表达错误;10 mnth ld表达错误;10-mnth-ld十个月大的;10 mnth lds表达错误。根据空格后的“baby daughter”可知,表示“十个月大的”应用10-mnth-ld作定语。故选C。
    122.句意:她转向她的丈夫,和他说了几句话。
    little少,修饰不可数名词;few少,修饰复数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few少量的,修饰复数名词。根据空格后的“wrds”可知此处应用a few wrds表示“几句话”。故选D。
    123.句意:就在那一刻,她听到了来自女儿的一声可怕的尖叫声。
    a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。根据“awful cry”可知此处指一声可怕的尖叫声,应用不定冠词表泛指,awful为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
    124.句意:很显然,小宝宝正忍受着剧烈的疼痛,一直哭喊着。
    crying哭,动名词;t cry哭,动词不定式;t crying哭,介词+动名词;cried哭,过去式或过去分词。根据空格前的“kept”可知此处用keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”。故选A。
    125.句意:Vikki快速脱掉了宝宝的上衣,发现她的手臂正在变成粉色的。
    will take用于一般将来时;has taken用于现在完成时;takes一般现在时的三单形式;tk过去式。根据“fund”可知讲述过去的事件应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
    126.句意:Vikki如此害怕以至于她都不知道接下来该做什么。
    very非常;s如此;t太;quite很,非常。根据空格后的“scared that she didn’t knw what t d next.”可知她害怕到不知所措,scared为形容词,因此此处应用s+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
    127.句意:他用冷水去给手臂上的烫伤部位降温。
    cl冷却,动词原形;cling冷却,动名词;t cl冷却,动词不定式;cled冷却,过去式或过去分词。根据“used water”可知,给烫伤部位降温是使用冷水的目的,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    128.句意:接电话的那人说,把烫伤部位放在流动的水下降温,他们做得很正确。
    wh关系代词,指人;whm关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物;where关系副词,指地点。根据空格前的“The persn”和空格后的“was answering the phne”可知此处应用指人的关系代词来引导定语从句修饰名词the persn,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因此应用wh来引导。故选A。
    129.句意:他说道,皮肤降温得越快越好。
    quick快速的,形容词原级;quickly快速地,副词原级;quicker更快,形容词比较级;quickest最快的,形容词的最高级。根据“the better”可知,此处应用比较级。故选C。
    130.句意:宝宝很快被送往了医院。
    sent送往,过去式或过去分词;has sent已经送往,用于现在完成时;is sent被送往,一般现在时的被动语态;was sent被送往,一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境及“The baby”作主语可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
    131.C 132.B 133.C 134.D 135.A 136.D 137.B 138.B 139.D 140.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了上海长宁区虹桥社区的人工智能饭店的详细情况。
    131.句意:你曾经梦想在饭店被机器人服务吗?
    as作为;t到;by被;with和。根据“be served”可知应是被机器人服务,故选C。
    132.句意:是的,你的梦想现在能被实现了。
    dreams梦想,复数;dream原形;a dream一个梦想;dreams’名词所有格。此处指上题提到的在饭店被机器人服务的梦想,所以用单数即可,而由“yur”可知其前不能加冠词,故选B。
    133.句意:坐落在上海长宁区虹桥社区的这个饭店占地133平方米并且它能提供一千多个菜肴,包括中国美食和西方美食。
    where在哪里;whm谁;which哪一个;wh谁。此处应填定语从句关系词,定语从句的先行词the restaurant为“物”,并且在从句中作主语,故选C。
    134.句意:坐落在上海长宁区虹桥社区的这个饭店占地133平方米并且它能提供一千多个菜肴,包括中国美食和西方美食。
    t include包括,动词不定式;includes动词的第三人称单数;included动词的过去式;including介词。此处不是谓语,表示补充说明,应用介词,故选D。
    135.句意:饭店里的机器人担任厨师和服务员或服务生。
    wrk as担任;wrk fr为……工作;wrk n从事;wrk ut成功解决。根据“cks and waiters r waitresses”可知应是担任厨师和服务员,故选A。
    136.句意:和传统的饭店比较那大大地提高了效率。
    cmpared t比作,过去分词/过去式;cmpared with和……比较,过去分词/过去式;cmparing t现在分词;cmparing with现在分词。根据“That largely increases the efficiency (效率) traditinal restaurant.”可知,此处和传统饭店比较,“比较”和主语是主动关系。故选D。
    根据语境可知应是而此处动词的逻辑主语为that,所以应用现在分词,故选D。
    137.句意:饭店不仅有自助食物区域和在线预定中心,而且有24小时零食机器。
    thugh尽管;but但是;and和;s所以。nt “不仅……而且”符合语境,故选B。
    138.句意:这个人工智能饭店是受欢迎的因为它的高质量和低价格。
    they它们;its它的;it它;theirs它们的。根据“This AI restaurant is ppular because f...”可知此处是指代“this AI restaurant”,应用单数,而此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,故选B。
    139.句意:最贵的肉菜,例如大鸡腿,仅售8元。
    much expensively错误表达;mre expensive比较贵的;expensive贵的;mst expensive最贵的。根据上题可知饭店的饭菜价格低廉,所以此处应是列举最贵的菜,故选D。
    140.句意:毫无疑问这个人工智能饭店在新的餐饮领域占据领先地位。
    /零冠词;the定冠词;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前。take a leading psitin“占据领先地位 ”符合语境,故选C。
    141.D 142.A 143.B 144.D 145.A 146.B 147.D 148.B 149.C 150.B
    【导语】本文讲述了心理学老师让学生们通过拍心理剧的办法来解决日常生活中遇到的问题。
    141.句意:心理剧是一部试图帮助学生克服问题的戏剧。
    help动词原形;helped过去式;helping动名词;t help动词不定式。这里是:try t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
    142.句意:它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。
    better比较级;the better比较级前不用the;best前面需用the;the best最高级。根据than可知要用比较级better,比较级前面不加the。故选A。
    143.句意:心理剧很受欢迎,因为这些剧都是学生写的。
    are writing现在进行时;are written一般现在时的被动语态;were written一般过去时的被动语态;were writing过去进行时。根据“Psychdramas are ppular because the plays…by students.”可知,这些剧是学生写的,是事实,所以时态是一般现在时;结合by students可知要用被动语态,构成是be dne。故选B。
    144.句意:学生们写任何事情的剧本,从学习问题到朋友问题。
    at在;under在……下;t到;frm从。根据“prblems with studies t prblems with friends.”可知,这里是:意为“从……到……”,是固定短语。故选D。
    145.句意:我扮演一个和舞蹈团的成员发生了冲突的男孩。
    had过去式;will have一般将来时;is having现在进行时;has一般现在时。根据“I played”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选A。
    146.句意:但通过同学们的建议,他终于挽救了他们的友谊。
    he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;he’s 他是,he is的缩写。根据“classmates”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
    147.句意:拍完这部心理剧后,我学会了沟通是建立良好关系的关键,我开始在现实生活中运用这一点。
    what什么;hw如何;if是否;that无实际意义。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,不缺成分,因此用that引导。故选D。
    148.句意:例如,有一个故事讲的是一个女孩在考试中表现不好。
    /零冠词;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“girl wh didn’t perfrm well n a test.”可知,这里表示泛指,girl是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
    149.句意:她的父母可能会愤怒地对她大喊大叫,所以她不敢告诉父母考试的情况。
    angry生气的;anger生气;angrily生气地;angered使发怒。根据“shut at her”可知,修饰动词,要用副词。故选C。
    150.句意:但她的老师帮助了她,给了她如何学习和与父母沟通的建议。
    Hwever然而,表示转折,位于句首,要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开;But但是,but之后一般不得使用逗号;S所以;And和。分析句子结构可知,这里表转折,前面没有逗号,因此用but连接。故选B。
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